18 THE OMAHA DAILY .BEE : SUNDAY. JUNE 5 , 1892 TWENTY PAGES. SEHAHA IS A BEAUTY A Bustling Southeast County Blooming With Health and Vigor. INCIDENTS OF EARLY HISTORY RECALLED Natural Kosourcoa Tersely Damonstrated by Their Traits. GRASPS THE BANNER FROM OTOE Instructive Booard of Progress Qloanod From the Assessor's ' Bolls. BUSINESS LEADERS IN THE CITIES Ilcllgtoui , Educational and Social Feature * llrlof illocraphlcs or the Men Wlio Sludo Noimiltn Attractive and I'ronpcroun. Noraaha county In early territorial day a was called Forney coauty , and the boundary lines were also different from tlio present cno.i. At thb first regular session of the territorial legislature , however , the present name wai adopted , and at a subsequent Bos nian in the winter of 1S57-S , the present boundary linen were defined , embracing an oroa of nbout 400 square miles , or U50.000 . acres. It Hot in the southeastern part of the state , bounded north by Otoo county , south by KlchariUon and Pawnee , wast by John son , and east by the Missouri river. The Nonmhn U the principal Interior stream , run ning diagonally through the central portion ol tbo county from northwest to southeast , cnipttng Into tbo Missouri at Nebraska City. Tbo Little Nomotm has numerous tributaries , converging from different portions of the county. Muddy croak , Long branch and other tributaries of the Great Nomaha water the southern and southwestern onrtlons of the county , whlio the Missouri river washes the ontlro eastern boundary , having not a ilnglo township , and scarcely a quarter-sec tion , without running water. The various streams ara fringed with groves , and the Missouri river bottoms are ho.wilv timbered , furnishing an abundance of timber for all purposes. The many streams with their holders of natural timber IntoDccling the undulating prairie lands which form the built of the nroa embraced in the county , to gether with thousands of artificial proves and apple orchards , form a land scape , which for beauty as well as use cannot bn excelled in nny county. Tbo soil is the usual black loam common to the south eastern portion of the state , varying in depth from two to six foot. Drouth was never known to nffoct crop * to any great extent - tent in Nohoma counly , and excepting on the Hat river bottoms oxcosswo raliu do not in terfere with farm operations. Tbo soil and subsoil is spouiallv noted for drinking in ex cessive tnolsturo and again giving it up In periods of meager rainfall. About 15 per cent of the land Is valley , about 5 par cent bluff , and the balance generally rolling prairie , much of it practically level , yet not flat , with perfect drainage And a surface tdaptod to the use of nil the latest improved farm machinery. a on Fruit. Tbo ontlro counly is so well adapted to fruit growing that every farm has its orch ard and vineyard and the fruit crop is looked upon as a source of protlt second only to corn. In a former article tlio ndjolnlnc county of Otoo was crodlted with being the banner fruit county of the state , with a crop lost year of 000,000 Dushels , estimated , whUo the official figures obtained from the state board of acriculturo gives Ncmaha 787,543 bushels shipped out in 1S01. This docs not Include home consumption or wapon de liveries. The small par cent of rough laud embraced within tbo lines of the county has proved to bo natural fruit lands , and lorao of the finest and most prolific orchards In the United States today arc growing on the rocky bluffs In Nomaha county , land which In early days was considered wortbless. The cllmato , soil , lay of the land , water and timber have made Nomaha county a natural garden for the production of cereals , fruiu , vecctablcs and berries , and n feeding ground for live stock which cannot bo excelled. The CD tire surface of the county is now a suoces- Hlon of highly cultured farms and happy country homos , surrounded by all that na ture could possibly lavish on the industrious nusbbtidinnn. The farmer Is king In Neraaha. He owns the bank stock1 and the bank de posits as well as tbo land , tbo caltlo nnd the horuos , nnd his surroundings are so Inviting that many men who nave made their for * tunes and are able to llvo wherever they choose , either In the city or county , are ouy- ing farms and removing tholr families from the dusty streets to the shady lanes nnd OTOYO * of Nemaba county farms. This Is rovorilng the usual order of things and it is a alenlficant foot. There Is plenty of coed building atone in the county , as well as timber. Near Johnson in the western purt of tbo county are oxton- alvo quarries mentioned In detail in tbo sketch of tbo town of Johnson In this article. The county bat fiftoonposiofllcns , as follows : Auburn. South Auburn , Brownvlllo. Peru , Nomaha City , St. Uoroln , Howe , liratton , Johnson , Broolc , Foblng , Qlenrook , Julian , Asplnwall and Loudon. BtntUtlcs of Growth. The assessor * ' returns are very Incomplete in tha matter of acres of grain , heads of took , number of fruit nnd forest trees , grape vines , etc. , sorao townships not bclntr re ported at all. Such as they nro , partly esti mated , they are as follows : Acres of im proved lands , 237 , i41 ; unimproved , 17,30. ) ; acres of wheat In 1801 , 17,000 : corn , 08,000- , oats , 13,500 ; barley , 850 ; tnoadovr , 40,000 ; number of fruit trues , 10.1HH ; forest trees. 840.058 ; grape vines. 24,808. Number head of horses , 0.439 ; cattle , iii.US ! ; mules , 1,00. ) ; hoop , l,8U7 ; bogs , 81,627. Total as sessed valuation for01. . (3,539,880 ; ctual estimated valuation $ i 1,709,300. 1'bo average price of land Is about tJO per acre , ranging In price from $14 to $100 , according to location and vuluo of improvomnnts. Tbo population In 1880 , 10.451 ; In 1890 , 12,100 , au increase in tou yeari of 3,479. Tbero are seven bunks in the county with an aggregate capital of $2.r7OiX ) and deposits amounting to WL',103 , Uaukdnposlts per capita 30. J. 'Ihorc are six weakly newspapers In tbo county , tbroo at Auburn , one at Voru , ou * ut Nomaha City and ono ut Qrook. There nro 73 % mlos ) of railroad in the county. Tbo MlMOuri Paclflo bus : ! 0 miles usseisod at tl52Ml ; B. ifcM.W ratios , assessed valua tion , 3,408. In IS'Jl there were shipped out $3 > ,000 worth of honoj ; $339,030 worth of cattle ; t3)J,0'J3 ) worth of hogs ; 7S7.54U bushels of npplos and 100 cars of corn , a more fraction of the amount raised as the great built u fed on the ground. Also shipped out 300 cars of wheat , With six mills in tbo county manufacturing Into flour tbo bulk of the product ; thirty tou j of giapos , which represents only the surplus after tbo wlno prois has uorformad Its work , and 1C,000 quarts of berries. Auburn , Auburn , the county ieatof Nomaha county , U located near the center of tbo county. Not many years ago Bborldau and folvort were tbo uamo > by which two rival towns were designated and which now constitute Auburn , which , atrango to say , still goo * under two names. North and South Auburn. On Juno''O. 1833 , Sheridan and Calv rt were Incorporated as one town and called Auburn. TheroJs still a spirit of irivalrv existing to so mo extent between the two sections of Auburn , there being two bus men centers , maintaining * two poiloftloos leaa than half a mllu apart. Auburn waa Blade tnaeeunty seat May 23 , 1883 , Brown- Villa ' , on tbo river , having been the county capital up to tb.it date. The third trial was Bwde be for * , the attempt to move the county M4t wa § uocosfal , the tlualvote standing 1,880 to 7Ulnfavor of Auburn , The city of Anburu rory young lu year * , but oflato feu m 4 a marvelous irrawtb , chlotly owing lo th ricb , productive country with vrbloh U U wrrounded , ooudta by tbo cotorprUo of ker buiine * * meti , wbo hav r 6t * < i splendid brick business block * nnd established manu factures ot various kinds. The B. & M. and Missouri PnciHc enter the city , the former at South Auburn and the latter nt the othcrend of the cltv. the depots belnc nearly two mlles npsrt. Auburn has two 10J-bjrrel flouring mills Auburn mills , wntor power , Bchradt A Taylor , proprietors. Frcderlchs A mlllv John'l ) . Colomun , proprietor , steam power- two elevators , seven churches , n $10,000 High school building , with Prof. Fordyco In ch.ugo of the city school * . The citizen * of Auburn are very proud of tbolr schools and juutly so. In manufacture ! ) thnro Is the Auburn bed spring factory , Wllllnm Hill proprlotor , dolni ; n largo"buslnoii.ninnu fncturln ? n superior spring , with moro thnn local trade. Auburn tank factory , Allan ft , Hlekoy proprietors , mnnufncturos all sorts and size * of tanks for farm water works and rail roads. Tbero is n broom factory nnd the Au burn combination fence ftiotorv , by Hnrmon Bros , , .vlth improved machinery , turns oat rough farm fence * or nent lawn fences rcndy for use. The Auburn brifit yards nro operated M tin. . * . . . . , tn * n n fn ni ltv r\f , 25.COO per day , and furnish all the brick for the city except pressed brick uod fet fronts. The rapid growth of the business part of Auburn , ot late , has taxed the capacity of the brick yards to the fullest extent. A. C. Mute is proprlotor of nn oxtonslvo nursery In the odco ot town , has his ngonts nil over the country and Is doing n larco buslnnn , Amoog the IIno buildings is the opera houao block , built of brick nnd stone , 120 foot deep. The opera house Is elegantly fur nished and the stntjo is of ample proportions. Auburn has three banks ) . The First Na tional , capital $ oO,000R W. Samuolson , pres ident , D. J. Wood , cashier ; loans and dis counts , $9" > , i > 00 : surplus fund3W)0 ) ; deposit * ) fSO.OOO throo-fourtns farmers' money , farmers nnd Merchants National bank , capi tal $50.000 , J. C. Bousllold , pres ident , W. H. Bousficld , cashier ; deposits- $05,000 ; loans and dUcouuVi , $90,000 ; sur plus , $ v > oo. Carson National bank , capital $00,000 ; John L. Carson president , E. M. Boyd cash ier : loans and discounts , $1U,890 ! ; surplus , $ S,100 ; deposits , $151,000. Tbo latter is the oldest bank In the county , having formerly boon in Brownvlllo. Auburn has three weekly nowspapers. Au burn Poit. established In 1879 , then called Sheridan Poit , republican ; HualiO. Fellows , editor and proprietor. Nomaha County Granger , independent ; Dundus& Whcolden , proprietors ; J. H. Dun- das , editor. Nomaha County Herald , democratic ; J. W. Barnhart , editor. Tbo cltj bos ono first clais hotel , o wnod by tbo railroad compnuy. Itrowiivlllo. Brownvlllo is the oldest town in the county , and , as stated above , was thn first county seat. It was at ono time thb trading and sup ply point fern territory hundreds of mlles In extent , the river crossing and gateway to the southwestern country , and in Its palmiest days had a population of 4,030 , among Its people being numbered the most noted pub lic men of young Nebraska. The settlement and development of the country has robbed Brownvlllo of its former prestige and much of its population , the latter being now about 1,000 , but it is still a good business point , backed by a splendid agricultural territory. It has six churches and a brick scnool build ing which cost $20,000. Browuvlllols on the B. & M. road. Johruon. Johnson Is a growing town in the western part of the county on the B. & M. road , with 400 population , throe oln- vators , tnroo churches and ono bank , State Bunk of Johnson , capital , $10,000. J. D. Uussoll. president , J. C. Ureor , cashier. Loans nnd discounts , * 27SOO , deposits , $24,000 , practically nil farmers' money. Near Johnson nro deposits of building atone , which ore being quarried and shipped all over the country. J. C. Grccr. cashier of tno bank , operates the Nemaba quarries , employing thirty to fifty men , the montbly pav roll amounting to from $900 to $1,200. Since March 1 of this year Mr. Grccr has shipped out over 310 cars of stono. largely to Omaha , the contract for the stone worn on tbo now postofilco at Omaha calling for Nomaha county stone. Vancourt & Rood , an Ornana firm , also opar- ute quarries afc Johnson , employing sixty to 100 men. Besides the stone Johnson is a groat'graln , stock and fruit shipping station. Tbero were seventy cars of apples shipped from that station last season , on ? ilrra snip ping thirty-six can. Ono farmer near John son sold his crop of apples last year to a Chicago firm forl,00tl cuih bofpro an apple was plckea , the purchaser taking them on the trees. Brock. Brock is in the north part of the county , on the Missouri Pacific road. It has a popu lation or GOO , and is a live business town. It has two banks : Bank of Brock , capi tal , $25,000 ; Peter Borlot , president ; C. E. Yont , cashier ; deposits $ J3,000. Farmers and Merchants bank , capital $15- 000 , Jacob .Uood president , Elmer Good oasblor. Ono newspaper. Brock Enterprise , Independent republican , Hay Scbotlold edi tor. Tbroo elevators nnd an alliance Institu tion. The latter also operate a lumber yard. There are three churches and coed schools. Brock is an Important shipping and trading point. Nomiilm City , in tbo southeastern portion of tbo county , has a population of GOO. a largo roller mill , two churches , and has voted bonds for building a line High school edifice. It is on tbo B. & M. , at tba mouth of the Nomaha , and is a growing town. It has one newspa per , Nomaha City Advertiser , established in 1850 by ox-Governor Fnrnns. Julian is a small but lively town with two elevators , two general stores , a church , school , and is a groat-snipping point for both gram and stock. * Peru. Peru Is ono of the Ncmaha county rlvor towns , and Is probubly at-widely known as any town of its sire in thn statoowtng to the fact that the State Normal 'school Is located there , and it is nlao the homo of Lieutenant Governor Majors. Jt has ono bank and ono newspaper. Citizens State bnulr , capital $12,000 , Jacob Good provident , M. E. Good cashier. deposits $ J",000 , practically all farmers' money. The Peru Gazette , independent republican , W. II. Rodobaugh editor. The State Normalinstituto was established in 1807. first building arootnd In IS70 , and an addition doubling its capacity oroctod-ln 1885. In 1SS7 the dormitory was enlarged to double its original size , and In 18S9 an appropriation of $ l',00t ) ) was made and used for orcctlnir a library building and u separate building for the boating apparatus. Lost year , 1801 , an appropriation of $ : ) ,000 was granted for estab lishing an olcctrlo light plant. The plant bus boon completed , bat Is not onttroly satis factory. The entire cost of the plant to tbo state as it now stands is about $ SU,000 , and Is considered worth ut least $100.000 , the grounds , sixty acres , having been donated. The bulldlncrs stand on a wooded eminence , a most beautiful' and picturesque spot just outside the city and are supplied with all modern appliances , a library of 5,000 volumes , embracing a wide range of literature and re ference. Professor George L. Fur u ham has boou in charge for the past eight year * . Tbo ontlro number enrolled in 1835 was US5 ; last year , 450 ; the present year , 500. This is ex clusive of about 100 pupil * who are receiving Instruction In tbo primary grades. The board is composed of Hon. B. E. B. Kennedy , Omaha ; C. W. Kuloy. Had Claud ; J. T. Spencer. Dakota City ; Hon. Church Howe , Howe ; W. E. Majors , Peru. A. 1C Goudy , tate supurlntoudent of puolio Instruction , nnd J. E. Hill , siato treasurer are exofllcio members of tbo board. The farmers of Numana county are amen B the most prosperous and wealby in the west ern country. Hear what they say in the following brief sketches : 1'rovuil It by I-lentuiiaiit-UoTcriior Miijori. Jacob Good , now president of tbo Citizens State bank at IVru , and also of tbo Farmers and Mo roll mils bunk at Brook , came to Nomaha county In IBM , n poor boy , iu com pany with his father , who lirod and died a poor man , Ho boyan by filing on a quarter section before ho was of age and at his majority procured ivland warrant by deeding half bis claim to tbo owner of the warrant. That left him eighty acres. Said he : "I followed farming up to tbroo yoirs ago and Increased my holdings of land to 1,300 aoreu of as good laud as there Is in any counter. I disposed of it t prices ranging from $25 to $38.50 per aero and went into the banking buvlncss , hero at Peru and at Brook. 1 inu l tell TOU a big farming story , which it would not bosafo to tell for publication K it were not that Governor Mujori sits hero to cor roborate it. I had a run tor on my farm tbo year before I sola out who raised forty acres of wheat whlrh averaged lit lyivro aud a-half busheU per acre. Sample * of the eralu were sent out bother partU > * o.U over tha coun try , sqrao of it to Omaha , and JL thlulc TUB BBB Koteotueof It and U acquainted w h tbo ol ta itanee , " Jftolan X l rti4iiux to Illluoli. Geildlngtoa BHTM aad forms 490 acres of land adjoining the town site of Au burn. Hots ono ot the uewcoraera , having been hero onlv six years. Mr. Coddlnpton freely related his experience and * ave his views as to the rolntlvo merits ot Nebraska nnd Illinois ns farming countries. Said ho , "I come hero from Illinois , twonly miles north of Springfield , where 1 was born and raised. Tbo farm 1 loft rents for $0 nn nnrc. cash rent , and I do not consider it wortb halt ns much as this. I could not bo tnducod tope po back thcro , although thutis justly con sidered n good country , but this la very much bolter. I would rnthor so ZOO miles fartner west thnn po back to Illinois. Lust year I bought an olphtv of land hero at S.SO per aero , and raised corn enough on It to almost pay for It. I got n good price for the corn s' ) cents per bushel. I think a farmer could altord to lese every third nrop hero If neces sary nnd still innko money. I raised 175 acres of corn last year that avcrascd fortv- llvo bushels -per aero. Oata made forty bush- ois. I hail thirty-five acres of winter wheat. Ono pleco made thlrty-Ilvo bushels nor .iero * and another twonty-ilvo. It was the heaviest wheat I ever woraod In. I like to raise wheat , although I was ndvlsod not to try It when I en mo hero. In splto of the advice , I selected nbout ton acres of the poorest corn on the pluce nnd sowed the wheat among tbo stalks and out ns good a crop the next yearns I have over soon. I paid $35 an ncro for all tny laud except ono eighty , nnd would not soil It for $ T)0 an ncro. It Is not for sale. I food but llttlo stock , a few hogs , and soil grain , " Worked by tlio Month. Charles Bourllor , a Frenchman , who came to IhU country twelve years ago , presents a fair example ot Ncmaha county possibilities , wbon tested by Industrious , Intelligent men. Mr. Bourlior Inndod In Noninhn county , a stranger In a struugo land , without a dollar to his name , nnd worked by the month nt nboutS-'Oa month , for the lirit six vears. Suldho : "I saved my money and bought 100 acres of raw land. It U nil paid up now and I own n block of bank stock and am ono ot the directors of the Farmer * and Merchants National bunk nt Auburn. I never had a dollar's wortb of help from nny source. Farmers nmko moro moi.ay In the last three years than ever boforo. They make It rais ing hard winter or Turkey wheat. It is a OUTO crop nnd yields enough to nlmost buy the land It crows on every yoar. I have a brother In Lafayette precinct who came nt the snmo time I did , $250 worse oft than nothing. Ho now owns a quarter section of litid which ho paid (0,201) ) for , and out of debt , and bo made U all by bU own exertions right here In twelve years. I know there Is no country In the world where a man with out means can make himself independent so quickly as in Nebraska. 1 love this country and propose to stay with It. .Tumoi K. Ely. James F. Ely has a splendid farm of 480 acres four nnd one-halt miles northeast of Auburn. In speaking of his farming ox per 1- once , ho said : "I oimo to Nomaha county In 1803 with money enough to buv a half-section of raw land at $7 per acre. I built a hut llx 20 , got a team and wont to work to break up the Und and Improve the farm. I still own it end live on It nnd have added another quarter-section to it. It Is nicely improved , good buildings , eight acres of orchard and nearly alt fenced with hedge , which I con sider the best kind of fence for Nebraska. The flt-.it your I was on the place I laliod a crop of std corn which I sold nt 15 cents a bushel and ( cleared an oven $100. Tbo next week after I got the rnonoy In ra.v Docket ono of my horses broke his log and it Just took tbo $100 to buy anothor. "I never sell grain slnco the first year or two , carrying from 100 to 150 head of cattlo. Fed sixty head this yoar. 1 am breeding trotting horses. I paid $1,500 for a 5-month- old colt last Juno. I have 140 acres in tame Kras.s and alternate It with plow land. Im provements on the place cost about $5,000. I would not take loss than 250 an aero for the place. I ship stock to Oinuha and consider U a bettor market than Chicago. " Mr. Kly has crown wealthy on his farm and bus made It all except the first invest- ment strictly by farming. He is Interested in ono of the Auoura banks and bas plenty of loose means. Lost III * Money. Andrew Higcclns is a representative farmer of Glenrock precinct , and owner of six quar ter sections of land and a potato patch of eighty acres ooildos. In talking It ever bo remarked that ho "camo to Nebraska in 1837 , with a tnam and $500 ill money , loaned the money and lost it. I then pre-empted 100 acres on which I now lire. I have ft nicely improved , good buildings and orchard. Tbero is an even section in the homo place. I follow the plan of keeping calf of my farm land in tame grass and alternating it with the plow land. Last year I raised about 10,000 busheU of corn on 200 acres of ground , soveuty-fivo aoroos of wheat averaged thirty bushels per aero ; forty acres of oatu , avoraca fifty bushels. I never sell grain , but food it to stocK. I carry ubout 159 to 100 head of cattle and fed 155 head this yoar. which I marketed at Omaha and consider it a good stock market. I consider this as Rood farming country as the world affords. " IIiis Never Known n Failure. R. T , McAdams snya : "I have boon hero since lSii4. Started with nothing and bavo steadtlv prospered. I own a well improved farm of 400 acres ono mile southeast of Pom. I urn not a stockman , but raise grain for sale aud food a few hogs. I have never known a failure ot crops in this county , though in 1875 the grasshoppers hurt us. Have , made money every year. " Mr. McAdams' wealth is not measured by his farm and its improvements , as be bas plenty of surplus means Invested in bank stocu and other securities and is vice presi dent of the Peru banic. Walnut Orovo Stock Farm. Hon. Church Howe is bettor known as a politician than farmer , nlthoueh bo is some times called "Fwoor Howo" in Jest. A visit to bis modal farm in the south'part of tbo county near Howe Station , bowovor , would convince any man that Mr. Howe is a prac tical farmer on a largo scale. Ho is the owner of the lineal , bast improved and most scientifically operated stock farm in the state. Mr. Howe lives on his farm and per sonally directs all the labor performed on the placo. When visited by the BEIS man Mr. Howe wax found with rubber boots on , in mud and water , superintending the work of perfecting bis race true if , in which ho had a force of twenty men ongaccd. The heavy rains had made it necessary to raise the track in places. Tae track in question is a half milo regulation track built by Mr. Howe for his own private training course- and encircles a fish pond fad by springs , from which bis mon take llsh with hook and line that weigh as high as six pounds. When it is stated that Walnut Grove atouk farm ba.s on It 110 head of trotting bred horses , it will explain why Mr. Howe goes to tbo trouble aud expense of fitting up n training track. The homo farm contains 800 acres of land , and there is enough moro scattered , about to make ever 3.000 acres. Church Howe bought bis first land tvvonty-throo yearn ago. and in tbo intervening years lias with cuoreygood taste and money , succeeded in making a model farm and an olngant home. .Everything about tbo place , in tbo house , about the well kept and blgbly ornamented lawns , or In the barns and shodsdiaplays the taste and skill of the owner. Mr. Howe has Just fiuishod planting out fifty acres of apple trees , surrounded by a row of evergreens ix foot apart , for protection and ornament. Ho has about 1,000 bearing trees now. Ho ua 400 acres ot timothy and clover which stands ino winters as wen anu grows as luxuriantly as it does Jn the eastern states. Tboro is usually about 100 acres of corn raised on the place , or about 5,000 bushels , which Is all used at homo. AVboat and bones are the staple on Mr. down's place. It is o pleasure to walk through Mr. Tiowo's barn. The structure is 110x102 , with loom provided for elchty head of horses , 130 tons of bay and has twenty box BtalU of Improved pattern , containing some of the best bred trotting stock In tbo state. The barn is so arranged at tondmltofu driveway tram each of tbo four sldos , as a matter of convenience and for greater safety In case ot fire. Tbo oftluo room ot the barn Is neater and better kept thau the living room of many families. It U provided with wardrobe for blankets , a glass caio for bar- ness , a modlcino CMO and other furniture. There Is water in the barn aud in all the cor- ralts adjoining. All implements and supplies of all kinds are boused and thora U no litter allo.-rcd about tbo buildings. The barn Is very substantially built , oven the open ( tails being surmounted wtb | strong Irnn railings * There were twenty-six highbred yoarllnes In the stalls , and there were twenty brood tnaroa on the place with oolu this sprlusr. Mr. Howe has more atandardbroo- hone * than any other man In Nebraska. Ho also hw an imported jack which U considered , the boat Jack In the state. Ill * horse * TOurftdeqt the blood or Ueorro VVlka | , Nutwood. Election eer , Mambrlno Kiny , Prophot'WIlUoi.Hylns , Abdollah , IlauibleionUu 10 , Thorn dale , CouuiulorrUMrge H. PaUbea'atf' Aside from horses and farm operations in w utch Mr. Howe Is a rocoanlzcd authority ho is a cultivated eontlcmiln. His homo Is ola- Rnntly furnished , everything displaying not merely wealth but rotincd taste. The library Is well stocked with books and besides Mr. Hewn takes nnd pays for sixty papers , many of thorn ilaliios. IU it parhaps Oottor posted on public nfTalr * in conor.il than unv ether former in the state. His neighbors swear by htm and take lessons from him in farming nnd stock raising. Ho is n man who makes roonov and spends it wboro his family and friends cot the bonolltof it. Ho is worth nt least $159,000. John C. Ilouillnltl , John C. Bousllold Is not n farmer nnd never was. Ho never oven uwned or dealt In land with a lnxlooxcoptlon. Ex-Gover nor Furnas once sold Jiltn n halt section of land the tlllo ot which proved worthless , "and. " said Mr. ilpusflold , "I never pot ever It. I came bore Jn 1SMI , was dead broke nud hold my ownttuntll ) after the war. I am n brickmason .uad after I came homo In 1S05 I worked nt my trade , saved a llttlo money nnd bouuht .u sioam ferryboat at Brownville. I also bought some teams and established a frolgl Lnnd hncit lino. In 1879 I sold out the ontlrquujlnos , nnd wont Into the grain nnd stock , business , continuing It for twelve years. I ? majo money nt it nnd then established tbqiFarmors nnd Merchants bank here In Auburii , ! ' Mr. Bouslleld U stm preildout of the bank and has on dopoMt many thousand * of No- maha county farmers' money , althouch ho lost faith in rail estate through a defective titlo. Hosnys ho hit * scon the tlmo that ho could have raada $ loo.ODJ ) bv speculating in land , but It did not toinpt him. Motitoimnt Governor Major * . Lieutenant Governor Majors , familiarly known all over the stnto as pluln "Tom Majors , " is ono of the largo , practical nnd nucuosbful farmers of Notnahn codnty , his form adjoining thd village of Peru. Mr. Majors has boon u resident of the county for thirty-throe years , during which iuno ho tins boon an actlvo tiller ol' the soil. His homo farm contains 833 acroj , nnd ho owns enough more In the county to mauo 1,000 acres , bo- tildes lauds In ( Jroulcy and other counties. Ho is n grain and stock raiser , keeps nbout 100 head of uatllo all the time , nnd is alto a dealer in and brcodor of Hnmblotoniun horses , ot which ho now has on the place forty-live head , His barn cost $1,500. There is twenty acres of orchard on the place nnd small fruit In abundance. There wcro 475 acres of corn raised ou tbo place last year , which averaged about forty bushels per aero ; 125 acres of wheat , averag ing twonty-throo bushels per acre. On the homo place there is .100 acres of tame grass , and two miles of hadgo fenco. Governor Majors is a heavy stockholder inand one of thu directors of , the Citizens State bank at Peru and ho is rated as onu ot the wealthiest farmers in the state. A IMTKO Whcut 1'lold. Twelve years ago William Ernett was a poor man , but thanks to his nntlvo thrift nnd the fertility of Nomaha county soil ho is now indopondent. Ho owns a section of land and controls three more , near tte line between Nomaha and Johusou counties. Ho is a heavy stock raiser and feeder and raises any amount of grain. Lust year nnd year before his wheat averaged thirty-two bushels per aero and this year ho has 1.800 of winter wheat growing with a splendid prospect of Rotting almost onouch wheat lo pay for the Innd It grows on. Ho alwuvs has money In the bank and is worth nt least $30,000 , perhaps - haps double that amount. Cnino Hack to Nebraska. Michael Foistnor , a rustling German , came to Nebraska years ago and then wandorcd oft to California , where ho lost all ho had and came bade to Nebraska dead broke , not a dollar to his namo. That was six years ago. Today ho owns two quarter sections and an eighty adjoining the town of Johnson , is out of debt , and has dug it all out of tbo ground in six short years. Ho has had no help finan cially or physically. Who can beat itl llitnlrnil In n Dtitrniit. Patrick Dougherty of Bedford pnvjlnct came to this country In 1800 , leaving his family behind because ho was too poor to bring them with him. Ko bunked In a dug out until such time as bo could raise tbo money to pay their faro to his new homo. Ho gradually worked bis way up from poverty to affluence by virtue of industry and econ omy , seconded by that fertility ot Yamaha- , countyicoll. Ho is thoovvncr-ofilwo ssctlons of land , wlMmproyed , nd bealdos has built two bricti blocks inAuburn , ono coiling $14,000 and the other $10,000 , He has never engaged in anything outside of farming and stock raising except to invest his surplus moans as utatod above , Ho is worth at least $50,000. i A Tustr Fanner. y E. C. Magor is nn Englishman who came to this county in. 18,78 with small means , traded in cattle on the plains on a small scale at tint , gradually enlarging his operations malting a success In the long run. Ho sold out his cattle at a good time , when cattle were high , cumo /London precinct and bought a half section of land , which ho has converted into onu of the neatest farms in Nomaha county. Mr. Mapor is a man of taste , has a beautifulhomo , is a heavy fonder of stock , raises a largo amount of fruit of all kinds and makes money rapidly. Ho is worth at least $ ' 5,000. A Prosperous Gorman. J. Grnbo came to Nomaha county a penni less Gorman a few years ago nnd worked on a farm by tbo month up to four years ago , when no bought 100 acres of laud near John son. Tbo land was broke , but no buil4lng . He has since built a nice house an- barn , has the land and all paid for aud hits money in the bank. Ha is worth $10,000 or more and maao It all working by the month ana out of his farm. An Rlogitnt Homo. Alexandnr McKinney came to Neraaha county In 1805. poor as a church raouso , nnd has made for himself and family an elegant homo in Loudon precinct. He bas a section of land and has accumlatcd lots of otuor property. His farm Is ono of the host , well Improved , a lareo orchard and plenty of stock. Mr. MaKiunoy is worth $ JOOJO or more. Has Mmlo n Fortune. John Bath began poor In 1871 , nnd is now ono of tbo wealthy farmers of Namaba county. Ho owns a section and a half of land in Loudon product , well improved , Is a largo cattle owner aud foodcr anu Is wortb $75,000. His brother , Thomas Bath , has a similar history , lives in thosamo prosluct , is a largo farmer and feeder , and Is worth at least $30,000. Both have largo orchards and small fruits in abundance. William Tynan. Mr. Tynon Is one of tbo best known farm ers of eastern Nebraska , having settled in Nemaba county about 1870. Ho bad about $2.000 to start with and has Increased bis wealth until ho is popularly reputed to bo worth $100,000. Ho is emphatically n farmer , bas never speculated In any sense of the word. Besides ownmc 800 acres of valuable land , bo has thousands of dollars loaned on real estate. His buildings are good and bis farm in a high state of cultivation. Ho is a lar e oroodor and feeder of ctoclr , feeding 200 bead this season. His place Joins that of Ltoutonant Governor Majors on the north. Harman Ray owns an oxtonslvo farm cor- norlng with Mr. Tynan's. He has not loss than U.OO acres anu U worth $75,000 or more. He is a corn grower , raises and soils grain and foods but llttlij stock , and piles op money rapidly. Henry Stiles is another largo and prosper ous farmer located just across the road from Hnrman Ray. Ho has made his money puro- Iv by farming. 'John Barnard , Julian Bybua and John Lavlzno are a trio of French men , residing in Glanrock precinct , who are among tbo wealthiest farmers in the county. Tboy all came to this country poor and made tholr money on the farm. Dr. Neal settled in JJemaha county In au early day with nothing but hli medical edu cation and a shingle with bis name on it for capital. There wns'no money in tbo county. and the doctor took , his , pay for professional services in calves and cacbago and soon began to acquire land. Ho is now owner of 2,000 acres In Nemaba county and 1,000 acres in Kansas. Ho has. medo piles of money out of cattle , aud Is stlli ; increasing hi * wealth rapidly by farmlnuftod stock raising aud practice * hU chotoii profession on the side. The EujrleBrotborlpf Douglas precinct are among tbo number , yvho liuvo amassed for tunes on Nomnha farms. Tbo ; own two sec tions ot land and of d " largo stockholders in the Omen NatlonwLbank and ara heavy loanon of money. .Tnp father of the Englo brothers came tOi.Komabtt poor , and nloa twelve year * ago lei , ua bit property In the bands ot tbo boys. ' ey are worth 1260,000 or $300jOOO. Charles Campbell Ivvni a section of land wltblu five cilloi of P ru and William C mp- ber UM five uunrtor iectloo near him. Tlioy are largo farmers and are worth at least least $100,01X1 each. William Hemming and his brother , Fritz Hemming , own fine farms of 400 acres each , which they have acqulrod within the past twelve i o irs , without a dollar to start with. They hnvo never speculated In any sense but have simply dug it out of the ground. K1WC.ITWXAL. Tun Ben Is In receipt of nn Invitation to attend commencement exorcises at Prince ton , Juno H to 15. The question of free books in the publlo Reboots is receiving favorable consideration in Salt LIKO City. The democrats nt Princeton hnvo organ ized themselves into a Clovuland club , elected a full sot of ofllccrs and adopted au elaborate platform. The trustees of Johns Hopkins university have elected Charles F. Mayer , prosldunt of j the Baltimore Js Ohio railroad , u member of [ tbo board to 1111 the vacanov caused bv the I death of Francis T. King. ' 5 Prosldont-eloct Schurman of Cornell uni versity is less than 40 years of ago and a naturalized American , Ho was born In Novu bcotla , and has boon n member of the Cor nell faculty only six years. General Isann Jones \Vlstar , who has given tbo University of Pcnnsylvncla (1:15,000 : \vhero\vlthtobulldnnd maintain n museum containing his father's collection of medical objects , is about Ot years old. The Astronomical Soeioty of the Paclflo has decided to erect nn observatory in Golden Gate park mill equip it with an clght-lnch telescope nnd other apparatus. Tbo ob servatory will bo placed on Lick bill , an em- Inunco near the McAllister street entrance to thn tmrlr. The convention of delegates from the vari ous college republican clubs just finished nt Ann Arbor was a success ns fur ns the num ber of colleges represented was concerned. James F. Burke , a Michigan junior law student from Plttsburg , was clouted presi dent of the league. Tbo beginning of the next college year nt Pilnccton will witness the completion of the Broltaw memorial building , to bo orootod on the uthlctiu Hold in mouiorv of Frederick Brokaw , the 'varsity base ball catcher who was drowned at Klboron , N. J. . whllo at tempting to suvo the life of n young lady. The nnciont college of SU Andrews , Soot- loud , which has recently opoucd its doors to women , has received the fair invaders with moro chivalrous welcome nml accorded to thotn moro honorable place than any of the other men's colleges which have grudg ingly recognized thorlghtofomeu to enter. School accommodations In Chicago are wholly inadequate. During April 21,000 pupils were enrolled In tbo half-day divi sions. 'Besides there are 8,157 pupils housed in routed buildings. Fourteen now school buildings nro now under way , which will furnish accommodations for 8,400 pupils. Thirty-seven mon were graduated last week from the divinity school in Yale uni versity. Addresses were delivered by n number of the members of the trraduatlng class. Prof. Edward L. Curtis , after luncheon , addressed the alumni on "Tbo Picsont State of Old Testament Biblical Criticism. " The Johns Hopkins university -students hnvo received a formal Invitation from the students of Trlnltv college , Dublin , to send four delegates to the cele bration of the 300th anniversary of the foundation of the collogo. The celebration will occur in Dublin from the 5th to the Sth of July. The invitation was accepted. Miss Oliver of Boston is the center of at traction ot Cornell ( la. ) college Just now. She has just corao to Cornell as instructor in elocution and physical culture. The Atblctio association has elected Boardmnn , Wheeler and Voran as delegates to the Flold day con vention at Des Molnos. The literary socie ties at Cornell are doing exceptionally peed work this term. The commercial school moots a great demand and is comingto boone ono oT the features of Cornell. A greateffort has been made to put in a business course that shall bo second to none in the country. Realizing that a purely commercial educa tion is not sufficient , tbo course bas been broadened by tha addition of much thorough work in nil tbo common bronchos. The last year has boon prosperous beyond expecta tion , nnd the prospects for the next ara flat tering indeed. Eight now 'instructorswere chosen for Yale at the regular meeting of the Yale cor poration , May 31. President Harper has caused a largo number ot vacancies bv in ducing several Yale mon to go to the Chicago university , and with ono exception all the vacant chairs have now been filled. W. L. Phelps , now instructor at Harvard , was elected instructor in English literature ; Jules Liquien of tbo Massachusetts Institute of Technology was appointed to succeed Prof. Kimpp as professor of modern lan guages ; Pcof. E. W. Scripture of Clark nnl- vorslty was given charge of the new depart ment of physiological pschycology ; Prof. II. L. Williams of Cornell was selected as suc cessor to Prof. J" D. Dana ; C. L. Brownson of Brooklyn was chosen tutor in Greek and Latin : HnrrKon W. Llndsloy of Now Haven was appointed instructor in perspective in art ; E. C. Bcccber was appointed assistant professor of paleontology ; Gcorgo Thompson of Grand Rapids , Mich. , was elected tutor to the trainman class in Latin , and Prof. K. Sounders was made assistant professor of biblical literature. WOODBURY'S ' FACIAL SOAP r < rthtlaII.8CJiLH ( > ilCO1iri.UIOX. The result of to yt-ars * experience la taoyirMii * ll.tiorseutbrmillforSOr. iMmpU iga book on D r * flllnilntodiinSkJn ( ValpNtrtoui nJ I Blood Diseases Alio ImflzDreuicnta 1 Ho Birthmarks , Uolos1atlt. . InJU Ink and r < jJ r Uarks ; R rs. I'll. tlDjrs , Rodit as of Koto , tiuperfloooa Ilalr , rim pi > . FbcUl DovclopttKo tclc. ' " - Coot IUtl tt frr Mt tiBlrv er liy Irllrr. JOHN H. WOODBliar , D. tf , 125 W. 42d SL , New York Cil , . RDM F 1 1J 1Y1 LJ T-VTT\TTrArr\T-\ INDUSTRIES , By Purchasing Goods Made at the Following Nebraska Factories. If you cannot find what you want , communicate with the manufacturers as to what dealers handle their goods. AWN JIxGfc. I UASKETS. OMAHA TENT AND OMAHA BASKET FAC AWNINQ CO. . TORY. Flag * , uammockj , oil anl Cnnaollr ton nor < Jnr rubber clothlnz. 3ond for I'ncklnit boxes to order cataluKuo. llllVarnam. omcoUUl Cap.Ar. Tel. 177 } FRED KRUG BREW OMAHA BREWING ING CO. , ASSOCIATION Our bottled cabinet tier ( jnnrnnlood to equal out- uellTurod to nnr port aldo branrti. Vienna of the cltjr. Bxporl boUlm Uojr 1UU7 Jackson Strout delivered to families. OMAHA BOX FACTORY JOHNL. WILKIE , Nailed and DovoUIIol Manufacturer pf paper baxe * . Capacity 6 , W per bozet , 113-tt BLMnry's day. KaiV OmalJO. TuL U I'.O. ooxhiS. Avenuo. UOIL1SUS. | BUILDERS. WILSON 4 DRAKE , Tubular fluei , oil mid wntor laaki. brooch1 01 , tneotlron work , eta mU one ! 1'loroo. OOFK13E , ETC , OARRIAOKB. CONSOLIDATED THE OSTERHOUDT. llprlng W n Mfrf.Oo COFFEE CO , Incorporated , Importers aid Jotberj , llopalrlo/ nborl no tice , ( "arrla u palntlnit. lilt Uaruer St. 1J01-1803 Cssi. Tsl lllll O VKRAI LS 1 1'RINTERS. REED JOB PRINTING KATZ-NEVINS , CO. , CO. , JCU-l DOUglM. I5 Ualldlng. TELL TO USE NO OTHER SOAP FOR LAUNPRY r ANPHOUSEHOLP PURPOSES. THAN IT IS FAR SUPERIOR TO ANrOTHER IN THE MARKET IS MADE. ONLY CHICAGO. " "THE RIPANS TABULES regulate the stomach , liver and * bowels , purify the blood , are pleasant to take , safe and always effectual. A reliable remedy for Biliousness , Blotches on the Face , Brighl's Disease , Catarrh , Colic , Constipation , Chronic Diarrhoea , Chronic Liver Trouble , Diabetes , Disordered Stomach , Dizziness , Dysentery , Dyspepsia , Eczema , Flatulence , Female Complaints , Foul Breath , Headache , Heartburn , Hives , Jaundice , Kidney Complaints , Liver Troubles , Loss of Appetite , Mental Depression , Nausea , Nettle Rash , Painful Digestion , Pim- pies , Rush of Blood to the Head , Sallow Corn- plexion , Salt Rheum , Scald Head , Scrofula , Sick Headache , Skin Diseases , Sour Stom- ach , Tired .Feeling , Torpid Liver , Ulcers , Water Brash and every other symptom or dis- ease that results from impure blood or a failure in the proper performance of their functions by the stomach , liver and intestines. Persons given to over-eating are benefited by taking one tabule after each meal. A continued use of the Ripans Tabules is the surest cure for obstinate constipation. They contain nothing that can be injurious to the most delicate. Price : One gross $2 , sample bottle 15 cents. For sale by Druggists , or sent by mail postage paid. Address THE RIPANS CHEMICAL COMPANY , New York. DrDOWNS 1316 Douglas Street , Omaha , Neb. The eminent tpcclallit In nervous , chronl < % private. blooJ , tkln ami unnnrr dfoaaaei. A rocnlir and reetttcrod graduate In uiedclne. i diploma * and certificates nlmw. la mil traattne with tbo greatest iiiccou catarrhiperumtorrhoea , loit manhood , lemlnal vranknes * . nUht lo soi , liupmoiicr , ijrphllli. itrlclure. iron- orrbooa , uleot , vnrlcocolc.cto. .Noniercnrjr used. Ne\r trontmtmt for loss ofHM poinT , Parties unubfo to vl lt mo ma ? bo trantod at homo by oorruspondonco. Medltlue or Instrument ! sent by mnll uroxpre&s se curely packed , no m rk to Indicate contents or Bundor. Ono personal Intortlow prelcrrod. Consultation free. Correipondonco ttrlcllr private. Hook ( Mj cerl i of Life ) seat fr . Ufflao hounOa. m.toVp. m > BundBjs 10 B. m.to 12 m. Bond stamp for rcDU. . CHicHEsrctt's ENOUGH. RED cnosa THE ORIGINAL AMD GENUINE. The onlrflarr. Burr. .ndreUjlIi Pill for nl . Ladle * . a k nruczUl fur OkfeAMler i Engliik JJianond JtrnHd In K * < | anl VotJ naullle iMXaiKalMnllbUiiel.liboii. Tc" e no other kind. Ktfuit AuiiHlntloni J/mla . . _ . AU pllli Inpiiuboud Uuipink r pn n , r dancrroiie enuntrrrrlln. At DrnuliKor i n OS 4 .1n tumpi for uartkJlaritNtlmouul.ao4 "Keller lop I.aile ! , n inlttttr. br return 1I&1L 10.000 TrtUWlU. llMtl-artr. CHICHCOTCR CHEMICAL CO. , M dl J.n Kguoro. Sola bj all local UruczliU. VIUlADtLl'lHA. 1'jL. K you want the whiskey which will nol scald the throat , burn the stomach nor cause headache and nausea , but is smooth STOPS and pleasant to the taste , of exquisite bouquet and guaranteed to be positively THE ACHE pure , rich and wholesome , call for AS NOTII1UG BLSB WILL. NO R12MBI1V KNOWN rUNUTKATUi TUB TISSU1 ! LI Kit WOOD'S PURE RYE. PENETRATING ' and take no other. You may know it by in advance of or- the and the bottle above qualities proprietary pi ACTCO dlnary porous plas- tle in which it is served. For sale at all r UMO i ti\ tcrs > lhal ls why „ first-class drinking places nnd drug stoics. succeeds why WOOD'S FLASTUK Is 12 DALLEMAND & CO. , Chicago , worth taking trouble lo get. r SOLD XV DP.URGISTS Baby's cheolc Is like a peaoh , LVKJmvilKRU Is It Madame Rapport's bleich ? N. Y. Depot , 91 William St. No ! but baby's mama's cheelc Volumes to its praise doth spc.-\k ! Call forMma. llupport's book , "How to be neaut fill. " IU1S. I OIUAUS. SOUTH OMAHA ICE SMOKE BLUE SEAL CO. CIGAR Offleo. 10)1 ) Parnnai BU Nebraska Mnntfactiirt Talopliono , 740 , Jacob Jaakatex , m r H. BESELIN. * Bptrtat branrti mill to onlor. Factory. 2 < w i'atrtcx an Eturo. BW N. into. KURNITl/RK | DYK WORKS. CHAS , SHIVERICK OMAHA STEAM DYE CO. , WORK3. Furniture , Cirpeti anil Cle nln S.ilrluf of orjrr Draparlui. description OU. Uoirarl IH Karniin. ilrait. S , F. OILMAN. OMAHA MILLING CD 1015-15-17 N. ! 6tU. ornco A miii. tit ] rum C. U. Illicit , IRON WORKS. "K1NHL1NO. I MATTUKHSHS. . OMAHA KINDLING THE OMJHA MAT FACTORY. TRESS CO. Mattruiies. leather pil KlndlUiK svad saw dust at lows and ooinfortera. leaaouabla prices. Ka t lotradeoolr , 1IUUU Owauft. Tel Ut. OMAHA RUBBER CO. MARKS BROS' SADDLERY CO : M'f'B am ) Jobbora of nil klnils uf rubber ' 'Kith Stock sftd.Ilui nnd llvbl llrond" uootta. 157J linrnoaiingpaclaUy. 1IJ7 larnnui Htruot , IJoriiay Ut. SASH , DOORS. H. F. CADY LUMBER ROSENBERY CO. Monldlncs , flair ralli. QRIco and Hank work a newelsbilusturd scroll | ) ochiltjf. ajl North work. wo. 'folttphono'JJ nth at. Utli aud Alarcx Htroats SYRUP. BOAP. FARRELL 4 CO , PAGE SOAP CO. , Jellies , 1'roserfc , Mlnco Union Uoap. til Meatand Apple Ituttnr. rlyrups. Uolatsus. 21T Illckorjr , H. Tllibt. STOVJ5 ItKPAIRS. All klnils of stovu ra- pain on Imnil. ( Jnnollne uterus rupalrod and stores etorod Jaa Hugbus , UJ B. ! 3tu street. THUNKH. C. H , FORBY. H. H. MARHOFF. Manufacturer of Trunks , U'f'a trunk * , trarolln * Haiuple C tn , Trarol- bans , naaiple cases , Inif llatfs , eto. IIM till Uou la > lib JJounlaJ BL YJ3AUT. WHtTK GERMAN YEA5T CARTER WHITE LEAD CO. airman y a tto a pack , nuo. Made In Ouiaua , Corrodert aud ( Jildoors , Mil llaiaey1. wulctly ptira while 1 4 Kut Uwatis ,