THE OMAHA DAILY
THE NATIONAL ENCAMPMENT
How , When and By Whom it Was Organ
ized.
THE HISTORY OF ITS CONCEPTION
And How flvorybndy In Oninlin llocaino In.
ternled Ienilnsr | ] tulno Men nntt
Cftl'ltntUtu Assisted lir tha AJMO-
cliitton Mnko It n Sueceii ,
The grand national encampment
which is to bo hold in Omaha , from Juno
13 to 20 inclusive , commencing ono
week from tomorrow , promises to bo the
largest nna best oncamnmont over yet
held. Military companies from almost
every etuio in the union
hnvo signified
Iholr Intention
Ho attend nnd oompsto
'for the llbjrnl prizes offered nnd for the
Clnraplonship of the United Stntoa
These companies ore the boat drilled
bnd Iho flnoit oqulpod in the country ,
or what is c.illod in military parlance
"ornck military companies. " Muny
of them Imvo competed in from fifteen
to twenty prl/.o competitions and in this
line nro votornns. "
' '
From the Jnrgo number of Inquiries
which ( ho secretary is receiving dally
tboro la no doubt that many thousand
trnngora will visit Omaha during the
, Trcuk of the encampment.
The National Compotltivo Drill
J _ association.
BpWw WJ organised at Indianapolis , Ind. , in
| July , 1801 , nt a mooting hold nt tha
I Omaha Guards' headquarters for that
! purpose. The Omaha Guards loft for
Indianapolis with a determination to
obtain the 1892 encampment for the city
whoso nii'no they so proudly boar , and
never for a moment did they relax in
tholr energy and- work , as they know
that they could thus In a measure repay
the oitizons of Omaha for the
many
/avoii ) they hud received at their hands.
Of the mooting to organize tha asso
ciation and looato onctunpmont the In-
d nmipjll * Sentinel of July U. Bays : ,
OMAHA NEXT YEAR.
A NATIONAL COMPETIVK DRILL
ASSOCIATION ORGANIZED.
, At Cnmp Curtis lost evening ut the
headquarters of Captn.ll ) II. D. Mulford
of the Omaha. Guards , was olTootod an
organization thnt is of very great Im
portance , The Omaha Guards oiiino
nero , us much ns nnything else , to se
cure mi encampment ut that city in
Ifc02 , nud nil tha arrangements were
made lust night to that end , Slnco
their arrival in this city , Captain
Mulford nnd John E. Aitchison Imvo
been busy enlisting the Interest
of the captains nnd commissioned
olllcors of the various companion , nud
jjOtiBoquontly a mooting of the latter ,
lied for luut night at Captain Mull
ford's headquarters , was well attended.
Captain Mulford was olooted temper-
nry chairman of the meeting , nnd John
E Attchlson secretary. For nn hour
the matter was discussed , and it was do-
cldod to organize n nntional drill coun
cil for the purpose of securing an en
campment each year. An executive
board of twelve members was
selected to represent the north-
cast , southeast nnd western sections ,
each section to have n. representation of
four men , composed of the captains of
two infnntry companies , ono nrllllory
company nnd ono zouave company , The
executive board is composed ns follows :
SOUTH KASTEUN DIVISION.
Chairman , Cuptnln Harry Alien ,
Chlkasaw guards , Memphis , Tonn.
Captain Roll Simms , Southern guards ,
Macon , Go.
Captain Kit DoITroy , Memphis zou
aves , Memphis , Tonn.
Captain W. H. Boanhnm , battery B ,
L. F. A. , Now Orleans , La.
NOUTHnASTKIlN DIVISION.
Chairman , Captain J. B. Curtis , In
dianapolis Light artillery , Indianapolis ,
Ind ,
Captain G. A. Hurd , Aurora Zouaves
Aurora. 111.
Captain P. M. Joyce. Avon Ktflos ,
Cincinnati , Ohio.
bios , Washington ,
D. C.
WBSTEIIN DIVISION.
Chairman , Captain William Iloyman ,
Walsh Zouaves , SU Louis , Mo.
Captain C. A. Sinclair , Branch
Guards , St. Louis , Ma
Captain A. P. Wo oncraft , Dallas
ar
tillery , Dallas. Tex.
Captain Robert B. Green , Bolknau
Rillos , San Antonio , Tox.
It was unanimously dooldoo to call the
organization the National Competitive
Drill association and to hold the oncamn
mont next year at Omaha. * * *
Considerable enthusiasm
waa
appar
ent in the success of the now association ,
The olllcors present nt the meeting
rep
resented the dllTorent sections.
Tliolr ICetiiru to Omiihi.
Immediately upon tholr return
from Indianapolis , President Mulford
nnd Socroftry Aitchison commenced
inlisling the interest of the citi
zens in the coining encampment. Com
mittees were appointed by the mayor to
represent the city nt largo , by tlio city
council , by the Hoard of Trade , by the
Real Estate Owners' association ,
by the Manufacturers nnd Consume -
sumo ussoclntion , by the Builders
and Traders Exchange , by the Omaha
Commercial nssociatlon , by the Omaha
club , by the Metropolitan club , by the
Athletic club , and.by the Elks club. In
fact the entire city was interested in the
Biicccsa of the undertaking.
Tnoso committees met as ono com
mittee in the Board of Trade rooms and
perfected an organization , Hon. W. J.
Broatch being elected president und
John E. Aitchison secretary.
Committees were appointed to solicit
the guurun too for the pruea and
expenses
of the encampment. Tno o committees
Immediately bean their work and werq
Buccossful in getting the amount from
the generous bueinoda men nnd capital
ists of the city.
To tnko charge of the business nfalru
of the encampment and to insure its sue-
cogs u local executive committee
, con
sisting of Hon. W. J. Broatch , B. Sillo-
way , W. E , Clarke , F. i . Kirkondall.A.
L. Rood nnd Julius Meyer , were ap
pointed. Mr , Meyer was elected secre .
tary ; Lutber Drake , cashier of Mor I
hnnts' National banko'ectcd trcnsuror ,
, nd Mr. Altchlsr n assistant sofioiary.
Phla committee hnvo worked Hko
leavers nnd have now the satisfaction
of seeing that their labors are to bo re
warded by a , grand gucccss.
ZnllliiRrr llnttrry.
Zolllngor Battery , Fort Wayne , Ind. ,
dates Its existence from April 6 , 18S8.
H. C. Eastwood , to whoso activity and
energy the orgnnl/ntion of the company
Is mainly duo. wns mndo it ? first cap
tain. William Cherry and J. C. Wll-
Inrd bore , respectively , the ranks ol
first and second lieutenant.
Thoorgnnlzntion wns munod in honor
of Colonel C. A. Zollingor , a distin
guished Indlnnn soldier of the Into war.
und nt present mayor of the city of
Fort Wayne , for his invnlunblo assls-
tnnco in promoting the welfare of the
battery * Ills most consplcious sorvlco
was rendered during his olficfnl term ns
stnto pension ngont for Indlnnn , when
ho secured from the government the is-
sunnco of ordnnnco nnd equipments to
the now nrtillory company.
Three months after Us inception ,
Zollingor battery attended the stnto on-
cnmpmout nt Evansvlllo. Here It wns
cntorod for the compotitlvo drill and
won its maiden honors , tnkiug third nr
tillory nnd first Gntllng gun prizes
The return homo from Evansville wna
voritnbly a triumphant entrance into the
city. Tno battery received a tremend
ous ovation , and no public event in
Fort Wnyno. perhaps , has boon marked
by such nn outburst of popular
and genuine enthusiusim.
The first trip of the
battery was siff
nallya suo3U3ianJ thalr
victories bore emphatic slgnfil
canco from the fact that their drill waa
executed with brasspiecos wnichweighed
over four hundred pounds moro than
these used by tholr competitors.
In September , 1888 , Captain Eastwood
and Lieutenant Cherry , for personal
reasons , resigned. Lieutenant WHlard
succeeded to the captaincy , W. P.
RunKo was elected first lieutenant and
W.V. . Mungon second lieutenant. The
company attended tbo state encamp
ment at Indianapolis in 1839 , South
. Bond J in 1890. nnd Fort Wayne in 1891.
Some months Dubeoqontly to the In
dianapolis encampment , Captain Wll-
lard resigned his commission , owing to
buslncgs Interests which much of the
time necessitated his absoncu from the
city. Lieutenant Mungon was there
upon promoted to the captaincy , nnd D.
S.
Eckert was elected to succod him , as
second lieutenant.
Subsequent to the Evansville suc
cesses Zolllngoi' buttery was identified
with no compotitlvo contests until
August , 1891 , when it entered the prize
drill nt a meeting of the .National
Krlogorfost nssociatlon , bold in Fort
VViiyiio. The battery was n easy wln-
nor , drilling against infantry for points.
Captain Mungon was honored by the
association with n rncual.
Railroad Kates ICoducml.
All the railroads running into Omaha
have made special reduced rates > during
the National Competitive Drill En
campment ut Omaha , Juno 13 to 20 in
clusive.
Tlin Blunufuoturorn KxiioiUlun.
This will nlso drnw muny people to
Omaha during the week of Juno 13 to
0. The exposition will bo ono of the
llnost over seen In this section , only six
states ever having hold anything that
would surpass It. Many dilforonnnun-
.ufnuturorH will manufacture tholr gooda
right in the exposition.
BEE : SUXDAlSLlJUNE 5 , 1892-TWENTY PAGES.
CRACIl'COMPANIES COMING ,
The Very Best Drilled Companies .Will
Attend.
ALL ANXIOUS > ; FOR THE EVENT
5
Grand 1'rlto Drill.l > y Infantry , Artillery ,
Xotmte nml Outline Medium inch : Uny
of the Kncnnlpincnt Itulos nud
Itcgntntlons Winch < lo\crn.
Socrolnry Aitchison has received
mnny letters from every stnto in the
union in regard to the encampment
which takes place in Omaha nt the fair
grounds in the north part of the city
Juno 13 to 20 inclusive.
The oBolknnn Rlllos of Toxns and th
Branch guards of St. Louis , the best
iwo companies in thoUnitcd Stales , and
sixty of the other crack military com
panies of the United Stntes , including
infantry artillery , gntling nnd zouaves ,
are entered nnd will compote for the
generous prizes offsrcd by Omaha < \nd
the Galvcston soml-contonninl cup nnd
the championship of the United Stutes ,
but the two mentioned are the champion
tcnms of the entire
country , nnd ono or
the other keeps possession of the great
Gnlvoston cup. This prize is considered
bv military companies an the greatest
that can bo won. '
Now rules nnd regulations which hnvo
been ndopted for military tactics will
govern the contest at the encampment.
Cniup It u I us.
The cnmp regulations for com-
'
3 are as follows :
All commands nro
requested to
enter camp Sunday ,
Juno 12 , and willbo ra
quired to enter camp not later than 12
o'clock , noon , Monday , Juno 13 , and to
remain until tho'Uiid of the encamp
ment , unless sooijo rollovod by the
camp commandant aud special excep
tions may bo made q'y } by the ollcors
of the association ' > ; commandant of
camp for such reason's as they may doom
imperative. jaii
Oillcors will furni lPto the secretary a
roster of nil the ofhc and mon of their
commands , and n HsXjojt all the employes
nnd servants , nnd ( hey nro especially
and urgently requeued to furnish said
roster.not later thanJMny 16 , 1892.
y
All companies wllLwbo organized into
uttalioiiB and regimaats.
occi
All organizational-will be required to
participate in such unqpoclions , reviews ,
drees parades and richer ceremonies ns
may bo ordered byMllo commandant of
the camp. aj
Noncompotlng squads of any number
of mon from any military organization ,
under the command of a commleslonou
olllcor , will bo received in the camp pre
cisely ua competing companies and will
bo expected to do guard duty if called
on , and will take part in reviews , dross
parades , oto.
No other soldiers than these referred
to will bo permitted In camp or allowed
to pass camp bounds on any pretext
whatever , except on business , or who
vouched for by an'ofllcor of the com
panies In camp.
All ofllcora and soldiers belonging to
the camp , in regular uniform , will , ol
course , bo allowed free Ingress and
egress at all times , under such ln 3 nnd
regulations as the commandant of camp
or the association may o i escribe.
Commnndlng ofllcers will bo required
o hnvo tholr quarters policed daily , nnd
will bo hold responsible for the behavior
of tholr mon while in camp , nnd nil in
dividuals nnd organizations will bo re
quired to perform such camp duties AS
nay bo ordered by tlio commandant of
jump so far tu they may bo consistent
with tactics nnd regulations nnd customs
of service of the United States nrmy.
Itnlcn for the Drill.
All infnntry organizations shall drill
strictly in nccoidanco with the now drill
regulations approved bv the secretary of
war September 28 , 1891.
The time nllowcd each company for
compotitlvo drill will bo forty-five min
utes , counting from the time the llrst
movement on the program Is commenced
by the company , credit to bo given each
company lor time saved.
Inspection of companies will bo hold in
the morning , and companies will drill
without music.
The program for Infantry companies
may ombrnco nny movement in the
school of the soldier
, sqund or company ,
excluding bayonet exorcises nnd ex
tended order drill.
The judges will bd competent United
Stntes nrmy ofllcors , who will mnko the
program , nnd the program of drill for
prizes in nil classes except the zouave
class will bo handed
commanding olll
cors ono hour before the time for their
respective commands to drill , nnd the
commissioned ofllcors , noncommissioned
olllcers nnd urlvnloa of such companies
will not bo nllowod to witness the drill
of companies prior to their own , nni !
must pledge themselves neither to give
nor receive any Information relative to
contents of said program until the dril
is over , and tit the completion of his
drill the captain of each company wll"
return his progrnm to the judges.
Commands must report ton minutes
bo fore the time of drill , rain or shlno
nnd these foiling to do to , will have los
tlmo deducted from time nllowod to
drill.
Commanders of
9v/r/v [
O c >
3o
"r the grnnd
national Infantry prizes
will not bo permitted to drill their com"
mand in practice drills
during the on-
carapraont ( prior to the time for enter
ing the field for
competition )
ono hour , except for
Immediately
succeeding dis
missal of dross parade , and then only on
the regular parade grounds. The
manual of arms may bo
practiced at
any
tlmo.
All companies competing for
grand national infantry prizes will bo
consldorod as pledged on their honor to
observe this requirement.
In making up tholr score on inspection
of arms , judges will take Into consider
ation ago nnd condition of guns and
equipment when received by organiza
tion. ( This rule is ndopted owing to
some companies having received old
guns nnd equipment which were in bad
shape ut the time of their issue ) .
Artillery and Zounvo UrIIU.
Drill for nrtillory will bo in the
manual nad mechanical movements per
taining to thesoctioa , nnd will embrace
the command , "mount and dismount
piece and carriage , " nnd fire two rounds
of blank cartridges. Each gun detachment - ,
mont shall consist of ton men , rank and
II lo. Saber exorcise excluded.
The arm used shall bo the muzzle-load
ing Held piece , of the size applicable to
bo drawn by four horses , nnd shall bo
with gun , limber und caisson.
The drill will bo by program and
olllcors of artillery will bo subject to the
13
same regulations na infnntry ofllcors re
garding competitive drill.
Drill of section to Include drill nt nnd
with piece , such ns changing posts , lim
bering nnd unllmboring , firing : in fact
nil movements thnt cnn bo mndo without
the complement of horses. Drill with
diminished numbers , the cannoneers to
bo fallen out , to bo selected by the
judges. The original gunner can bo re-
tnmod. Tnking part , dismounting , re
mounting nnd assembling the piece.
Gun detachment to consist of not loss
than seven mon.
Gun detachments to bring tholr own
piece nnd 1,000 rounds of blank cnrtrld-
gcs suitable for firing in their piece.
Zounvo drill will bo governed by snmo
rules ns these made of Infnntry , except
ns to tactics. General military appear-
nnco , quickness in execution nnd work
distinctly zouaro , will bo considered In
awarding prizes.
The object of the National Compotl
tivo Drill nssoctntlon is the olovntlon of
the standard of the mlltUry companies
of the United States. All soldiers will
appreciate the necessity and Importance
of n correct military discipline In a camp
so largo na this will bo and will cheer
fully do nil in tholr power to advance
the object of the association. At the
same time , they need have no appre
hension that there will bo nnything of n
martinet severity , or nnything In fnot ,
more than is strictly essential for the
government of so Inrgo n body of troops
when in camp together.
KXTINSIVK AUKANOKUUNT MAOK.
A Largo Trnrt ufdround In Addition to the
I'll I r OrouniN Sooarcfl ,
The committee in chnrgo of the Na
tional Encampment of the National
Compotltivo Drill association nro malt
ing extensive arrangements for the en
campment. Ono thousand tents have
been ordered nnd will bo put upon the
ground this week.
The fair gouuds hnvo boon obtained
for the encampment nnd the Inrgo tract
of land northwest of the grounds have
also boon fenced , nnd will bo used ns the
cainn grounds.
Arrangements for meals on the
grounds have been made so ihntn good
' cnn bo hnd nt a very ron-
5 ; " < "
. * ' .
i. 3.1
fiatib
"
located
within the city
on the line of
Street Railway within a few minutes'
ride of the business center of the city.
Several of the olllccra of. the military
companies that lire to-visit Omaha huvo
scon the grounds , and unite in the ex
pression that they will bo the most beautiful -
tiful of any on which they hnvo over
camped.
Soinn I'rlios.
Mr. C. Sv Ravraond , the jeweler , has
offered a modal to bo known ns "tho
Raymond medal for the best Urlllod sol-
die r.
Will Lawlor , with his characteristic )
ontorprlso , tins piosonted beautiful
sword , valued nt $100 , to the National
Compotitlvo Drill association to bo
given to the captain making the boat
score in the grand national infantry
drill at the encampment Juno 18-20 ,
The sword is of the llnest Damascus
stool , mounted with chaste gold nnd
very richly engraved. The eword ia
now on exhibition ut Wonderland.
Btnto Iltulnod Hen.
The State Business Men's association
hold their third annual oouslou in
Omaha , Juno 18 to 15.
A GRAND SHAM BATTLE
It WillTaka Plnoo < n Encampment Grounds
Juno 15th.
THE CITY WILL BE CROWDED THAT DAY
It AVIll l o the Kioni of u l.troTlmci-VoopU
AVlll Como 31undrrd < of Mile *
to bco It An Interest-
l.iB . Sight.
Extensive preparations nro being mndo
for n grand sham battle to tnko place on
Wednesday , Juno 15th. The battle ia
to bo n true representation of one ol
the most noted battle ! ) known in the
annals of history. Regular nrmy
olllcors will command the forces on
oltnot * sldo nnd it is hoped thnt tha
Second Infantry will tnko part
In the ovont. Those , with the
united forces in attendancent
the encampment , will make the
largest body of troops over assembled
In Omaha.
The booming of the cannons , the crack
of the rlllos of the Infantry , vho clashing
of sabers nnd the roll nnd crash of the
galling nnd machine guns will remind
nil old soldiers of the bloody wars in
whlcn they took purl ; will bring tears
to the eyes of mothers when they think
"it must have boon in some
real bnttlo like this when my
son was killed , " nnd will
impress upon nil the horrors of modern
warfare.
The locnl committee hnvo ordered
hundreds of pounds of powder nnd thou
sands upon thousands of rounds of blank
shells to bo used in this grand , roalistio
shnm battle.
It will bo the host display of the kind
over given and no ono should miss see
ing it.
tlrnml Military Street l nr do.
The street pnrndo which is to tnko
place during the national encampment
will bo ono of the loading features of
Omaha's big weoit. All of the troops in
attendance at the encampment will
participate , nnd fully 4,000 nrmod
men , nttlred in the most handsome
uniforms nnd representing the mllitin
h m P ( I 11 ( M of the states in the
union will bo in lino. It is
hoped thnt the Second
end infantry will
O
also assist in male
ing this the Inrgost mill
tary purndo over hold. The troops will
bo reviewed from u rovlowingstund in
the center of the city. No ono should
miss seeing thlsgrnnd parndo.
HI mil al Union Military liiiud.
The famous Mualrnl Union
Military
band will glvo a concert every after
noon of tbo
encampment nna in the
evening after drees puradj a concert
which will botnkon part in by the ontlro
band andtliosololuts of the Musicalunlon
JCul UK Jtmliiroct. '
All rnllrouds hnvo made special rates
to Omaha for the National Encnmpmont
which takes place in Oinnhn Juno 13 to
20 inclusive. It will bo the big week in
Omaha's history.
Ninth Infantry Niilnn ,
Company A , Ninth infantry , gnvo a
bop after tholr election , which was u
most onjoynblo nlTutr. They uro now
drilling seven tlmoa a wools prepara
tory to going to Omaha to take part in
the competition there in Juno.-Woatun
Soldier.