THE OMAHA DAILY BEE : SKU'UUDAY. APRIL 2 , 1892. Does Farming Pay ? O o/ SARPTJODNTY , Sarpy county , named In honor of Colonel Fetor A. Snrpy , was organized by act of the territorial legislature , approved February 7 , 1857. I'rlor to that date It formed the south- Qrn part of Douglas county. U lies on the miildlo eastern border of the stnto , bounded An the east bv the Missouri river , nnd on the south nnd wojt by the 1'latto rlvor , which separates It from Cass ana Saunders counties. Sarpy contains nboul 275 square miles , or 151,000 ncros. The population under the census of 1800 was 0.875 , nn increase - crease In ton years of 2,30 } , or 53.43 per cant. For the year 1390 the assessor * returned 02,050 npros ot improved land and 4P , Oo7 acres of unimproved land la the county : During the past two years a hrgo portion of ttio un improved lands has boon put under the plow. Over slxty-llvo miles of railroad traverse Iho county. The assessed , valuation for 1803 reached a total of nearly $2,000,000 , while the assessed Valuation for 1891 was $ .5,203,131 , which Would 1 nil I en to an actual valuation of nil taxable property of not less than SI 1,000,000. For IS'.K ) Iho assessors returned 2,830 acres of wheat , 53,400 acnw of corn , 10,770 ncros of onts , 3,100 acres of barley , 2,000 ncros of meadow and 000 ncros ofllux ; 50,370 fruit tree * and 1,200,000 torest trees. For 1891 these tlgurcs were somewhat - what increased , most notably In the aurcago of wheat which was 5,032 , nearly 50 per cent lilnhor than the preceding vear. For 1890 the nssoss'ors roturnou 14,411 cattle tlo , 15,017 hogs , 5,370 horses , 457 mules ana 2bO sheep. There nro over 10,000 acres of ttrubor In the county , leaving about 141,000 ncros of farmIng - Ing lands. The ncroaco value per aero as given by the owners Is nearly $25. The arowlh of the county in agriculture Is shown by olllcial icports since IbSt ) ns fol lows : ACIIKS UNUUU CULTIVATION. 1BSO 49.044 . , 00,153 IW.573 About 12 per cent of the county Is valley and thu greater portion Is rolling uralrlo. with high blurts skirting the rivers. The oil on the uplands Is a rich loam , seldom loss than two feat In clonth , It has been said of Sarpy county that if Its wealth were equally divided among the In habitants they would hnvo a larger amount per capita than would the inhabitants of any Otbor county in the stnto. There nro com paratively few largo land owners In the county , nearly all the land bolug cut up into mail farms operated by the owners , aud but few nonresident landlords , n condition which naturally results in superior improvo- tnonts , higher cultivation and better citizen ship. While corn Is the staple crop , nil kinds o grain Is raised in abundance nnd with prollt , and almost all llnds a mnruot at homo. The close proximity of the Omaha Block yards makes fcinrpy comity n profitable field tor stock men and furnishes a homo market for surplus grain. The farmers , as n rule , are contented and happy , aud well they may bo , with their rich lands , line stock , abundance of fruit , comfortable and oven elegant residences , with n market at their doors for everything they can produce. Many of the most thrifty farmers are turning their attention to fruit raising , an increasing number of acres of orchard and Vineyard being planted each year. Grapes do well and there are a few extensive vineyards - yards in the county , while almost every farmer produces all ho needs at homo. The enmo applies to all kinds of small fruits. The beet sugar ijuostlon is being agitated and favorably discussed by the more progressive farmers. Some are preparing paring to experiment by planting small patches in dllToront kinds of soil and Submitting the product to tests with a view 'to ascertaining what kind of land will pro duce the greatest per cent of saccharine. A number ot farmers and .stock raisers in different parts of the county have boon inter viewed by a representative of THE BIH. They talk from n knowledge that years of experience have given them. In no other way could rollablo Information concerning the re sources of n county bo procured. John Ilichpy Tillies. John Illckoy , living on ems of the largest nnd best improved farms in Sarpy county , erin in tbo state forthat matter , throe miles south of Grotna , come to Nebraska thirty-seven years ago , paying bis last English shilling tea a ferryman who demanded 25 cents for lorrying him over the river In n small skiff , landing where Omaha now stands. In relat ing his , experience ho spoke as follows : "W hen 1 came to this country from Canada ( -thoro ' was nothing here to speak of. I landed ; N 'here Omatm now Is in tno spring , nnd the ame season mowed grass with a soytbo , the hay with a hand ruko and backed it up with a pitchfork on the ground that is now Far n a in street. Everybody waa poor and I was glad to worn for my board. Later on , I bargained for 100 acres of land at $2.50 per ucro and worked for $12,50 n month to pay for It. I still own the land and consider that I made a good in vestment. When I marnqd I took my wife Into n hole in the hillside and wy 11 rat house , Which was mi Improvement on the dugout , cost mo $11 In money and that was paid for the door , window and lloor. The house was of logs nnd the roof split logs covered with bay and soil on top of that. I borrowed the clothes I was married In and the money I paid to the squ'.ro , but I prospered from that dav to this although , like others , I have mot with severe losses. I now own 1,120 acres in a lump , besides the ll t 100 acres mentioned , nnd lust your I sold 280 acres for $10,000. I homesteaded tbo quarter where 1 > live and bought around uio at ilrst for 12.50 , then $ o and later ns high us f 5 per aero. 1 have good buildings , as you coo , have spent many thousands in improvements and have made it all out of the ground. I have taken Bomu pains to ratio graves and now have many acres In trees , some ot which would rquaro clcht or ton Inches. I had ouo forty- aero tract surveyed nnd laid out in such n manner ns to plant twenty acres of it in forest trees around the outsldo of the plat , leaving twenty acres for orchard in the con- tor. In Ib'JO , whou the npplo crop was a fail ure , I bad ! l,000 bushels aud sold them at $5 a barrel on track at Uretnn , nnd for $1.23 a , bushel In the orchard. Besides the twenty acres of orchard I have 800 fruit trees in an- 6thcr place doing well. Planted mi acre of grapes , ( H'll vine ? , among the trees and never cultivated them , but they ran up Iho apple trees and throve In splto of nbgloot , so wo hnvo tipples nnd grapes on the sumo trcos. I do not think I could make money raising grain for bale , ns that takes everything olt tha land and nuts uothliig back , I believe in Kilning up my land. I have put in scales * nd buy grain to feed stock in addition to the 15,000 or 20,000 bushels raised on thu faro. Corn this year wont from forty to sixty bushels per aero none less than forty. Am not feeding cattle this year , and think I'am lucky us grain Is hlch nnd cattle low. I hoop d'raft horses and And them profitable. Shipped seven head to Randolph a few days ago at flCO a bond. I would not do anything else but fnrm and until two yonrs ago I never took cash rent , because I could malio moro money out of a share of tbo grain , There Is no place in the world wuora condl- tlons nro so favorable to farmers as hero , The only drawback I can think of U the faot that the railroads can chariro what they please. I have often driven my fat stock to marKet , uud my feeding cattle to the farm , rather than pay the high freight rnton. I bavo four boys , two married nnd the third expecting to be , aud they nro farmers and cover wanted to bo anything else. Ono of them farms 500 acres. " The nbovo U merely a plain statement ol facts gathered in conversation with Mr , Illckoy and his helpmeet , to whom ho gives to much crodlt for bis BUCCOSS as a man and > A farmer. Successor tha Kpcannniii. The Spearmans , Airs. S. E. , A. I * . C. B. and C. 1C. , own about ( VJO acres in Sarpy county , near Springfield , wbero they have lived slnco 1M1. U. 1C , Spearman was seen at bis bank at Grotna , aud in answer to queries by your correspondent stated that they had Improved and sold several farms otbor than those they now till. They begun with nothing and have prospered beyond tnolr expectation. They have made ft all farming. They now rent tholr lands and arc on catted In banulntr. "Tho greatest trouble we have , " said Mr. Shearman , "is In keeping goou tenants , Whenever wo got a good renter ho makes money enough In n short time to buy olthor the farm bo Is on or some other , nnd loaves us. Our farms nro well improved ; good buildings , orchards , groves , etc.a fed GOO head of cattle last year and have made lots of money out of stock. There Is no indebted ness on our lanas and wo have paid out thou sands of dollars for improvements. I will tell you ot an Instance that will no interest ing an nn example of the succcs * of cnorgotto farmers In this county. Mr. A. Fowler com menced ot. u rented farm belonging to Thomas Langdon six years nco , with nothing but a big family ( fourteen In nil ) nnd recently loft for Hall county with f(5,000 in hard cash bosldo * his teams , wagons , etc. When n renter can clear nn average of Jl.OOO a year , without capital to start with , It looks as if farming , pure unil simple , was n good paying business. There are- plenty of thrifty Germans nround Urotna who nro writing to their friends In the old country where they o.mnot lay UD a dollar , urging thorn to come here ns many do , and ns n rule thov acquire title to lands and can give a goo'd bankable note within a year or two of landing. Wllllnm A. Itcll. William A. Sell owns a farm of 100 acres two miles south of Piipllllon. Ho has but llttlo sympathy for the farmer who grumbles. Mr. Bell located ui Washington county In 1850 nnd farmed there until six ycajs ago , when bo moved to his present homo , lie sees HttloiilfTerouco between thotwocountlo froni a farmer's standpoint except that bin present location Is more convenient to market. Ho keeps Morgan horses and Jersey cows , having on hand now Jlftoon of the former and llfty of the latter. He started with nothing , but has madomonoyovary yonr until now ho is independent. Ho Is Jonsthustasttc ever the Omaha stock and produce market and thinks It is thu best thing possible for the entire atato. Mr. Boll ls nn intelligent gentleman to whom his neighbors often look lor advice , nt least his neighbors so suy , nnd they add that bo has plenty of money at In tel 031. Joseph IMlugr Joseph Pflug lives two and a half miles south of Papllllon on 100 acres of land which ho bought live voars ago. Mr. Pllug Is him self n Sarpy county production , having been born nnu raised there. Ho has made money every year of his farming life nnd although but n young man Is now prepared to oarry on his farm for the fun of it. Ho has Just com pleted a now bouse which cost him $3,500. Within the last year ho has spent for im provements ever 3,000. Ills fnrm was with out Improvements when ho bought U. Ho also speaks hi truly of the Omaha markets and gives it as his opinion that a farmer who cannot make money in Sarpy county will fall anywhere. His father , Jacob Pllugowns 500 ncros four and a half mllds northeast of Papilllon , has boon hero thirty-one years and has never known a failure ot crops. Ilo has six acres of orchard and any amount of small fruit , is out of debt and puts his surplus money in land and Improvements. James K , Mnrtln. James N. Martin resides in the now Rock Island towu of Kichticld , about four miles southwest of Papilllon in a new house which cost him $2,500. Ho cauio to Sarpy county in 1855 , starting farm life on n claim and now oxvns 700 acres of land all well improved. His Ian a Is divided up into four or five farms. Orchards and small fruit have not bean neg lected and have always given good returns. Mr. Martin says bo has always made money farming , though ho bad a hard struggle In the start. He has made most of his money raising and selling grain , though bo has handled some stock , nnd in speaking of it ho paid a tribute to the Omaha market ! Thomas Hamilton. Thomas Hamilton is the fortunate owner of the town site of HichQold. Ho has owned lands in Sarpy county for twenty-four years nnd now has UIO acre's. In all these years ho has never known n failure of crops. Whoa asked what his land was worth ho promptly replied be had none tor sale , but added that ho paid $9 per acre for some and $90 for moro. Ho thinks the world cannot boat east ern Kansas and Nebraska nnd western Iowa for farming country. Mr. Hamilton has 500 bearing apple trcsandonound one-half acres of grapes which tin says pays better than anything else he owns. Ilo is a cattle man except when corn is high , then ho sells grain. Ho came to Nebraska from Canada stopping on the way In Ohio to work for money to got tnrough on. Ho has no com plaints to make and thinks there is no excuse for the discontented farmer. M. T. llrowti. M. P. Brown farms on n small scale and makes a specialty of Hamolotonian horses of which he has twenty bead.Ho has been in Sarpy county for twenty years and was born lu Omaha. Ho owns only 100 acres , but has always made money farming and handling stock. Ho snys any farmer , largo or small , who attends to his business and lots others alone can make money , but thinks the time has come when loss land and better cultiva tion should be the rule. Colonel John KItchlo. Everybody knows Colonel John Ritchie , who came to Douglas county in 1857 nnd lived in Omaha ton years. Ho is now 81 years old , but still a boy , nnd a farmer too. He owns 100 ncros four miles southeast of Pa- pillion which bo bought in 1870 for 53,200. He has since put a great deal of money in im provements , built n line house and largo barns , planted orchards and small fruit , oto. The colonel says ho Is a farmer but not un Alliance man and thinks the Alliance shou d have Kop'out of politics. Said ho , "to show you that i think farming pays I can cite you u score of men around mo who came bore In an early dav , without a dollar and uro now worth from $50.000 to $150,000 each. Many of them worked for $12 a month and paid as high ns 40 per cent for money to pay preemption - omption price for their land. Polar Glandt of Douglas countyi Is an example who began In Nebraska with 37 cents , worked for ยง 12 a month , paid 40 per cent for pre-emption money nnd is now worth at least $150,000. Colonel Itltchiu has been n atato senator in Ohio , councilman in Omauu and served a torin In the territorial legislature. l''rrct Hiigudon. Fred Hagodon has a 240-acro farm near Portal , for which he paid $0,800 eight yeard ago. He has refused $50 on aero for it. lie has an elegant house , larco barns and other improvements. Mr. Hngodou is nn importer of Percburon amllennnn , ) coach horses. Ilo farmed for thirty years in Illinois and made money at it , but thinks this boats it , good as Illinois Is , The complaining class of fanners ore these who would not do well any place. Ho thinks the beet sugar industry should bo ngitatoa and thinks It would pay. Mr. Huge- uon owns tha Liunvillo hotel and other prop erty In Papllllon. Daniel .Morrison. Daniel Morrison's farm of 280 acres lies four miles west of Springfield. Ho says : J"l bought my Ilrst land in 'OS aim added to It in 75 paid | 3 per aero for tbo first and from $10 up for tno balance. It is now worth frcm $00 to ? 05 per acre , I came hero from Ireland , but stopped on the way to work for moans to get here on. My farm is well Im proved , good buildings , ; WO to 400 iruit trees , and I know farming pays inSarpy county. " IVlllium MorrUou. William Morrison , flvo mlles southwest of Grotna , pra-ompiod land in IBX ) and now owns 1)00 ) acres. Has made money farming and has boon buying moro land steadily. Has good houses and barns and deals largely in stonk. Has made n success of farming by Bteady attention to his business to tbo exclu sion of any outside Issues. 1'uul Jloob , Paul Iloob wont in debt for ICO acres , flvo miles west of Sprlngtlold , in tbo GO'S , and now owns 8MI ncros all under fence , highly Improved , splendid buildings , big orchards , and abundance of small fruit. Mr , Boob U a largo stock raiser am ) seldom has less than 100 head of feeding cattle on his farm. He made hU first few dollar * arlvlni : as a freighter , and bU first big money out of wheat. Ho is considered a very successful man , and has nmdoltall out of Harpy county soil. Ho has never wasted any tlmo com plaining of Hard times , and ns n consequence is reputed to bo worth $300,000. Fretl Bchiimun , Prod Schuman , throe tulles west of Chalco , owns u quarter section which bo bought lu 75. Has 11x04 in Sarpy county since 1800. "Farming pays iu Nebraska , us I have rea son to know. Paid well last year , with corn at 50o per bushel. I will build a good houfto in the jprlnp. Think boot sugar culture would pav nnd have boon experimenting with dlflcront soils on n small scale. " It. llnlllnc. II , Dolling farms 240 acres three and n quarter miles south ot Papllllon , nil In culti vation , with sixty acres of grass. Bought his land ton years nun nnd has mndo money steadily , until now ho has good buildings nnd line stock , and , In short , is n prosperous farmer. Of course Mr. Boiling works hard ana manages well , J. .tt. Slphonl. J. M. Siphord now lias n comfortable homo in Papllllon nnd lives nt his ease , but still owns nls tarm ol 100 ncros three miles south west of town. He settled on It in ' 07 , when raw land was worth ? 5 per ncro. Mr. S. has his small form well Improved , modern house , Inriro barn , 130 bonrinR npplo trees and plenty of small fruit. Says ho has made money every year andnover know a failure of crops. Thinks there is nothing to hinder any indus trious , economical man from making * money fnrmlncr In Nebraska. Has invested his onrn"- Ings In Improvements nnd nlwnvs paid ns ho wont. Spent $3,000 last yu nr. Not posted In boot culture , but thinks it will pay. Men who complain of the Omaha market , ns .somo few do.clalmlng it Is n dntrimentto the farm ers , must bo crazy. A few of his neighbors tried shipping stock to Chlcaco lntolybutgot loft every tlmo. Omaha now p.v.'s almost up to Chicago prices , owing to competition. L'rult Itnlnlng In Siirpy. Speaking of fruit raising In Sarpv county , Mr. J. J. Bishop of Springilold remarked that ho considered it n protltnblo business and know of a croat inuny farmers who were turning tholr attention to frvtt raising. Mr. Bishop came to the county In 1871,1ms 120 acres of land , with 700 npplo trees on it , 200 in bearing. Borers have never troubled his trcos , but what thev call "sun scald" has in jured certain varieties. Such vnrletio * ns the Snow , Ben Davis , Wlncsap nnd Jenneting , having hoavv tolingo. nro seldom Injured by the sun , as the top forms n protecting um brella for the trunk. Otto Meyer of Uilmoro Is qutto sucojssfjil In raising fruit of nil kinds and considers it vorv prolltnblo. Mr. Meyer avoids sun scalding by planting n plank or board in a position to shade the trunk of the troe. A. Crltchllcld , Ptiulllion , has planted forty acres ( half his farm ) In fruit trees. C. E. ICoycs of Springllold has about .100 npplo trees , and Charles . ICoy of Papilllon has about ten acres in grapes. Pbilip Uobor , n wealthy nnd successful farmer , has extensive orchards nnd vineyards in which bo takes great interest and" cots treed returns. David Patterson , a resident of lown , owns a small fnrm southwest of Papillion from which ho takes 2,000 to 3,000 bushels of ap ples a year. Ho rents the farm nnd reserves tha apples , which pay better than anything else. Dr. Blrney.nosonna tnrait. Q : a bll ? TO BRING RAILKOABS TO TIME. Omaha's Common-mi Associmtlun to . " Wnr Agalnftt Hutu UlscrimltiliitlmiK. April has arrived , the Iowa legislature has adjourned nnd the Omaha Commercial asso ciation moans tollnd out how much sincerity tbero is in tbo promises of the Iowa railroads when besought to relieve Omaha jobbers of the burdensome bridge toll on shipments Into Iowa. Mr. Charles F. Woller of the Richardson Drug company , who is president of the Com mercial association and at the head of its ex ecutive comrnittoo , is confident that the Iowa lines will now grant the desired relief , but he is not going to sleep while they make up their minds about it. He will at ouca have a conference with General Manager Clark of the Union 1'aclUc , who has declared himself in favor of Omaha's demands , and volunteered bis Influence in its behalf. If tha abuse is not corrected within a few duys , Mr. Wellor , accompanied perhaps by other members of the executive committee , proposes going to Chicago cage next week nnd delivering tbo ultimatum of the Omaha jobbers. A mooting ot the Commercial association has ooon called for April 10 , when , it is hoped , the committee may report the abroga tion of the unjust bridge toll. It will not bo necessary , however , to wait until that meet ing before the association can tuko steps to enforce its demands. Under the pro visions of its constitution ttho execu tive committee is vested with considerable arbitrary power. Among other things it bus authority to route the through shipments of the momoors of the association for n period of six months. This gives the executive committee a tremendous powor.nna its mem bers nro now in a frame of mind to use it. As already explained in THK BBE the com mittee has determined to boycott the Iowa lines If necessary and use tbo Santa Fo and the Missouri Pacific on shipments from tbo east. They do not want war. and delayed action uctlt April 1 at the sugconlon of tbo railroads in hopes of petting a peaceable con cession , but they say the dilly-dallying must now end. ' Late to bed and early to rise will shorten the road to your home in the skies. " But early to bed and a "Llttlo Early Riser , " the pill that makes life longer and bettor and wlsor. IN THE COURTS. Crlinlii.it CassH On ll'nforo Jnilgo Davis bomu Civil Suits The case of the stnto against P. A. Gavin is on trial in criminal court today aud Is at tracting considerable attention. On tbo night of February 10 , 1897 , a storebousoat Twenty-fifth nnd Cuming streets burned The building was owned by A. H. Sanders and the circumstances attending the burning were so peculiar thut Uavln was arrested on the charge of arson , an indictment having boon returned against him by the grand jury. The case of tbo atato against James Flan- nory , who was charged with having shot at Onicor Bauer with intent to wound , wns closed and a vordlct of not guilty returned. In Judge Irvine's court divorces were granted in tbo cases of Delia Hartley against Edward Hartley and Georgia Jackson against Edwin Jackson , Cruelty was charged in both cases. The case of George Warren Smith against thu city of Omaha was dismissed at tbo do- fondant's costs. The suit wns brought to re strain the collection of a gradiiutax. . Before Judge Psano ana a jury the case of John Swansou against the Omaha Gus Manu facturing company is on trial. Swauson was n workman in Iho employ of tbo defendant. digging a trench ut Twenty-fifth and Jones streets. On August 14 , lb9J , \\hllo so employed , he was caught in a cnvo-in nnu Injured. The present suit is to recover alleged damages , which ho fixes at $10,000. The Jury has returned n vordlct for the do fondant in the case ot Margaret Kelley against Uullhcs Jotter. Jetter was a saloon man and something llko a yonr or moro ago , John ICeilov. husband of the plaintiff conceived - coived the t-loa that ho was big nnd strong enough to clean out the place. Ho made the attempt to do this thing , but came out of the fracas horribly disfigured. The wife then brought n uaniau'o suit against the saloon- keener and bis bondsmen. Through an interpreter , Judge Ferguson aud twelve jurors nro listening to the evi dence In tbo libel suit In which Anton Zlzkovsky asks fa.OOO from the I'okrok Zapadu Publishing company. Anton charges tnat ho was the secretary of the Bohemian Cemetery association , and that while hold ing this oQlco tbero WAS printed In the Pokrok Zapadu nn article that stated that ho had been making expenditures that were suspicious and were intended to fill his own pockets instead of the pockets of tno mem bers of tbo association. One of the most sickening headaches is caused by railroad traveling. Bradycrotlno prevents aud cures It , Mnru J'lour fur Jlu/ij. | Piiii.ADKi.riin , Pa. , April 1. The first consignment of Hour from Minneapolis , con sisting of fourteen cars , for the cargo of the Conomaugb , to bo sent to Uuxsia for the re lief of the fnmino stricken people , arrived hero last uigbt. A slight cold , If neglected , often attack the lungs. Brown's Bronchial Troches plvo sure and Immediate relief. Sold only lu boxes. Price 25 conts. IHCALIS1 POLITICAL IDEAS Harrison's Administration Rsgarcted as an UnqtmlififiU"Enocoss. WHAT THE KANSAs'VlLIANCt ' WILL DO i\ctf Kfliirt Will HtOlfiiln hy the 1'nrty to Carry Stuto TIckMn.'Villli ' rinttcrliiR I'mnprrtii lii'SIiiny Purls of the Country , OTTUMWA , la , , April I. [ Special to TUB BEE. ] Kx-Sormlor Ingnlls of Kansas , who failed to Iccturo here through n comblnntion of nJverso circumstances , granted nn tutor- vlow concornlug tlio political phases of the comlrtR contest yesterday. To the question , "Who will bo the standard boixrors for the two great pmttas In Novouibor , " do snltl : "Hiii-rUon nnd Clovolnnd. Too I'.rst Is In evitable and the second extremely prob.iblo. The schism in Now York Is of course mi- favoriiDla to Clovcland , but ho Is so unmis takably the enthusiastic prof crouco of ninety- nlno out of every Hundred of tbo voters of his party that the politicians cannot , snfuly Uisroeavd the popular will. Hill is a dextrous nnd consclouslrm conspirator , whoso oropor- tlons have boon sinking rapluly slnca lie loft Albany. "Nothing inoro degrading and at the samu tlmo more ridiculous has ever boon witnessed in this country tlun the paltry apoutaclo of his .southern tour for the avowed purpose of capturing the presidential nomination. Had ho romnlnod nt his poit and leapt still ho might have retained his proinlnonco , but ho is no longer potential except for mischief. Ho sinoto Cleveland once under the lUth rib ana ha may do It uir.ilii. It Is itnnrmiblunow to forecast the result. Much will dcpond on the action of the democrats In the house ba- fora adjournment nnu much on thu nomina tion nt Chicago. It does notsoam nt present as If It were anybody's race. It will not Uo \ \ walkover. Under some circumstances , Mus- snchusotts , Now York , Wisconsin , Michigan , Illinois , Indiana , Iowa and Nebraska mav bo classed as doubtful r > tatu.s. The south will bo snlid as usual , nnd If uuuxpuclodly aided In the north will ba troublesome , but'thlugs are going our way now aud 1 am oonlldcmt that wo shall succeed. " TimirWUI Ho the Imuo. "Will the tariff bo the loading issuol" "Unuoubtodly the tariff and the applica tion of the maxima of protection will con- tlnuo to bo the DriticlDul Issuu , as indeed it has been from the found-ition of the govern ment. The olTcot3 of the tremendous as sault on the McKinley bill are disappearing. Tno people uro bewildered and misled nnd they now see thct they were deceived. The importation of nonduliablo goods has praatly inrrenscd. Prices have steadily declined , wot'o have been generally maintained , agriculture - culture has nourished , money is more nbundunt , the rate ' btinterest are going down ana prosperity scorns to have come to slay. The propheciesot disaster have not been vprlllcci unit thu loud outcries ol the manufacturer * of ISnyluntl , IMMIICO and Ger many indicate that if anybody has been hurt , Iho injury has been to foreign interest and not our own. " "Will silver bo an issue in the campaign ? " "It will bs dllllcult tbcliminnto the silver question entirely from the canvas , but Its Importance us a I actor * , is rapidly diminish ing , and it may disappear. I3oh the presi dential candidates will 'probably bo anti-Tree silver , and as both parties are hopelessly divided U.cannot hardly bo presented as an issue in either the republican or democratic platforms. This will leave it for the third carty to use as ' ' a halt for the suckers and gudgeons to reinforce the demcracy. Tbo-osuxciterncnt of frco coinage arose in tbo demand for in creased circulating medium and has boon stimulated by the nituo owners otjtnb silver proaucing states Inorder to raise the price of the metal. There Is no more reason why the government should buy silver and issue cortilicatcs on it than there is why it should buy wheat and issue cortlcates oii that. If silver is a money metal it should bo coined like gold , values belntr equivalent. If it is u commodity then the government should lot it alone. " KmiRns' 1'olltlrnl forecast. "What do you think the alliance in Kansas will do this fall } " 'The alliance has for a time boon in a state of suspended animation but shows signs of approaching activity in the campaign. Being secret its numbers ara unknown and its purposes and methods not disclosed , but under the name of the people's party it will undoubtedly nominate a state ticket and en deavor to carry the legislature. Nearly GO per cent of the soldiers voted with them In IS'JO , but it will bo difficult to hold these from the republican party In a presidential year. " "Is Jerry Simpson the statesman pictured by the journals of the east j" "Simpson is not a scholar nor a courtior. Neither is ho the poor rufllan and clown that be has been painted by thoparagraphers. Ho is a shrewd , "gooi humored , middlu-aged man of much native sense , who has knocked about the world a good deal and learned from men rather than books. Ho is epigrammatic and 'catches on1 quickly. Ho is by long odds the ablest and most conspicuous ot tbo Jacobins landed In congress by the alliance revolu tion. Ho will undoubtedly ho ronominatod , nnd. if supported bv tbo democrats , as now seems probable , the contest will bo interest ing. " CompllmtiiitiMl tlit ) Administration. "What do you think of President Harri son's administration ! " "Hnrri.son's administration has grown steadily in public estimation aud notably in the past two years. It has heon safe , con servative , dignillod and free from scandal or reproach , cither personal or olllcial. It has mot all emergencies promptly and with vigor. There have been no Jiroworks nor any pageants nor spectacular displays to Jnz/lo the fancy nn,1 reuse the thoughtless to enthusiasm. The appeal has bnn to the judgment rather than to the Imagination of the American people , its policy has been solid and substantiul without show or glitter , and the business interests ot the cou'itry nra satislled. It is seldom that a man grows Intellectually after ho is 50 years old , but tbo president has advanced por- coptloly sincu his inauguration nnd has developed unsuspected mental qualities. The speeches delivered on his tours through the country Invo boon a distinct contribution to the literature of the century. Komarkublo for diversity , elevated tone , appropriate dic tion and patriotic fervor , they contained nothing nt which malignity could carp , noth ing which partisan hostility could distort. Ilo Is the only oxocutivo'tho ' nation ever has had who was competent py knowledge , train ing and experience toi uccassfully conduct every department of the government. " TOOK HIS OWN LIFE. Henry TrtioUon , u SVfnltliy 1'nrinpr Kv.ir . \lllhml \ , ( ' ) Hiilc'Iilr , HCoroner Maul was cajled Thursday nigtt to MllUrd to hold an Inquast over the body of Henry Truelson , who had committedsuicido. Truolson was n weahjjy farmer who lived throe miles northwest of the towu of Millard - lard , where ho aud his b.Pys worked 40U acres of land. Ho was living , with u second wife who hud been a g wlUo"nnd the family consists of children of all three marriages. Ho was 50 years of ago and ono of thp best known residents of the county , having lived in the neighborhood for the past eighteen years' ' . , The evidence brought out before the jury failed to assign any causa for the deea , The victim had not boon foullnc well for a fovr duys and yesterday ho nto no dinner and was unusually taolturn. After dinner , while In the farm yard , ho dispatched a son who was with him on some errand to another part of the premises.Vhontlio boy returned ho bad occasion to go into tbo cranary and there found his father hanelnir by the neck , dead. No hint of domestic or financial trouble , and tnv coroner can assign no cause except a lit of temporary Insanity. Callgraph Writing Machine received the gold modal at Mechanics' Fair , noaton. Tin In till ) Adirondack * . Citowx POINT CKNTEU , N. Y. , April ) . - Ervln Brooks of this town has just found a tin uilue on ins farm that assays from 10 to 40 per cent , People nro greatly excited over it as this is tbo flr.Utln ever found east of the Dlack Hills in South Dakota. REAPING THE WHIRLWIND. Duvo IIHt Democrat * In Douglas County Will Ilo ItdmUccl. Having thrown down the cage of battle , the local Hill democrats find themselves rather In the position of Iho man who snwod off the limb between himself and the treo. Ihoy started the llgnt , nnd It the remarks njado by Clovcland mun under their breath can bo taken us a measure of their feelings the local Tammany man will wish they hadn't done it. "It's n mighty good thine for the republicans , " said n democrat who U cot gitron to talking at random. YoMerday much talk was Indulged in and many opinions wcro expressedfrom the tenor ot which It is gathered that the majority of democrats nro not interested In thohonornhlo Mr. Martin's efforts to place himself nt the bond of Nebraska democracy. This1 letter - tor from Mr. Charles Oilutt very clearly states the position of a largo class of the party ; OMAHA , April 1. To tbo Kill tor of TIIR BKE : Whllu not assuming the ripht to ad dress or dlc'nto to the democracy of this state , or , Indeed , that of Douglas county , grant mo leave , I beg you , to answer for myself - self the aomowhut reinarkablo "address" of Mr. Montgomery In today's Issue of the World-HorTitd. As ono of the uemocrats ml- dressed , 1 claim that right. I am not n candidate for , and would not have , any ofllco In the clft of the pooplo. As a democrat , I lovu the true principles of the party and buliovo that Its welfare and suc cess is above ttiu uuibitlon ot any man or any m.in's ' friend. It Is n mattpr of no concern to the party whether Governor Boyil or Mr. Martin is pleased with Its selection. The desires or ambitions of thcmo two contlomon both worthy have nothlnc to do with Iho matter. It is , howavor , of the highest concern to the party that It select the man that cix.i and will best volco its inlrroUs in the national coun cils. That this rr.nn Is .Inmos E. Boyd , the governor of this state , the only domocratlo governor it ever had ( or over will have if tucso pcttv jealousies and personal ambitions do not down ) , the man who never gave his name as n candidate for oftlce or position without leading hU followers to victory and ncquittlntr himself as nobly ns the host. What I Shall the democracy of Nebraska foil to serve Itself by sonolni ; nt the head of Its delegation the man who never failed to honor it. who tins berne contumely and insult because ho did , who has become n national character , and is ro- gordod In every state of tbo union ns the clnofcst of Nebraska democrats ) Shall wo tell the people by our action tuat Governor Rovd's election was an accident and that we Join in the nr.v of his political opponents against him , that wo countenance the light which has been waged against him and that ho has fallen so low that , wn will not permit him to represent us in tbo nation.nl conven tion I Duinnndcit by Drmormry. Bocnuio Governor Boyd has for long year * been the accredited representative of tbo party , therefore now. above all other times , ho should still bo. Thu party owes this to itself. Away with "rotation" in ofllco or any other consideration whluh does not solely and alone consider Iho fitness aud the propriety ot the selection , 'i'no party cannot afford to bo ungrateful , and no man has the right to offer pruiso of his services that ho may have payment in ofllco holding. Mr. Montgomery does Mr. Martin injustice in this. The democracy of Nebraska do demand that the governor ot the state shall lead Us delegation to Chicago. This is no "harmless fantusv , " the harm comrs rather In stlrriug up this unseemly strife. The man who would do or sanction it ought not to bo allowed to sit In the state convention , raucn lees the national councils of the party. If addresses were Usueil and personal ef forts directed unselfishly to the se lection in our local meetings of such delegates ns would look to the wel fare of the party and the elucidation of its principles , n self-respecting democrat could go to the polls and vote for bis party nominees without hanging his head or ques tioning his patriotism , but so long as tuts narrow policy of tearing down and self-seek ing is continued , the democracy of Nebrabka will meet the defeat which It counts it it doss not merit. Why issue addresses about personal matters ? Go to the people on prin ciples and let these , not the mini , wear the laurels. Yours truly , CIIAKI.KS OITLTT. Mr. Smyth on the .Situation. The situation was summo1. ; up in the fol lowing laiiRuaco yesterday morulusr by ConstanttnojO. Smyth : "As i take it there Is not so much of per sonal animosity in this unpleasantness as some people try to roako it appear. There is an undercurrent , back of it all. It is like Ibis : For fifteen or twenty years certain democrats in Nebraska have assumed the leadership of tbo party and In many instances they have led the party to disaster. There Is a young and sturdy element in the party that has not been satisfied with this leadership and the dissatisfaction has boon growing moro apparent all trio while. Bat these old- time loaders do not propose to relinquish their .grip upon tbo reins. Recent events have proven that the same old ro.ilmo is to DoJclowed ! by these who have for so long been dictating the policy of the party , nnd opposition to tha eld ring has naturally grown and is beginning to assort itself. " Mr. Sinvlb is with Euclid Martin In the fight. Patrick r"oril Supports Iliiyd. Patrick Ford Is usually ready to speak out what bo thinks about men and measures , "C. S. Montgomery is a kicker aud always was atklcker. " said Mr. Ford to a linn reporter. "Governor Boyd is going to bo the dolegato-at-lurgu to the national convention as sure as tbo sun shines ; there Is no doubt about that. I think Murllti and some of his friends are the Hill gang , but they will got' loft. " Mr. ( iumioit on Owning the liurtli. "I am of tno opinion that ono man should not own the earth , ' said Hon. M. V. Gannon when the subject of the party split was broached by a RKK reporter ! "I bollcvo in letting every man have a share. Several of Governor Boyo's friends have served the democratic party only when they could serve themselves. vVhon representative men of the party have cone to Governor Uoyd with requests they bavu ropoateuly been met by the assurance that 'those matters will bo referred to Jltn North and Charles Ogdon. ' And who arc they I ills peculiar surroundings make it quite out of the question for the peonlu to expect anything from Governor Boyd that they had u right to expect from the candi date of the democratic party. Ho has utter ly failed to redeem the plodces made by the parly when he wus elected , lam in favor uf Martin in the present struggle. " G < illiiliur | I'lunim torJ'uiivu. Mr. Con Gallagher said , "I am sorry to see this personal fueling and contention be tween Air. Martin and Governor Boyd , There is no necessity for anything of the kind. There Is no reason why both' Governor Boyd nnd Mr. Martin should not go to the national convention. I am in favor of sending them both. " Mr , A , E. Coggsball said : "I nm in favor of Governor Boyd in this dispute. " Can't unit Won't Talk , Mr. A. J , 1'oppleton said : "I am not inter ested in politics and therefore l.uvo abso lutely nothing to say , I don't know anything about thu ccntravorsy. All tha politics I tnku nuy Interest in is of n uatioual or general - oral Uinil , " Mr. Euclid MnrUn was soon hut Bald ho bad nothing to say for publication. Mothers will find Mrs. Wmslow's Soothing Syrup the host remedy for their children. > cnnts a bottle. 30,000 Millionaires. That's the number KVCII ! of the Millionaires In the United Stales. Averaged at c.-nly one million each , vrc have S3OOOO.OOOOOO , . , ( or n num. Stunning figure ] , 'Wonder If any ol these "Money KIDKS" ckcrsuflcrcd with - SCIATICA , SPRAINS OR BRUISES. Many a rich man uoultl snuid his fortune to lie rid of pain. ST , JACOBS OIL la the one thlr. nccdcil. It costs One-Slxty-Thousand-Milllonlh of that Eiim ( fifty cents | ier bottle ) and U abso lutely a Prompt anil f urraanui.t Cure. Boils Pimples Blotches Pustules Carbuncles etc. arc caused by impure blood. Any one who wilfully neglects these unfailing manifestations ol more serious trouble is responsible for his own suffering. Don't say , "Oh ! those little skin troubles will go away in a few clays. " They may disappear from the surface , bid the poison remains in the blood. In this condition , twcnty- four hours' time is sufficient for the development in your system of any of these troubles : Scrofula Rheumatism Bright * s Disease jL l'CtlC''Cij 6/6 PRINCESS KICKAPOO. ' Puto Dlood , P rftct Health , ' Be warned ! Nature must be assisted to throw off the poisons ; and for this purpose nothing can equal Nature's own assistant , a pure vegetable com pound of selected herbs , roots , and barks , called It contains no acids or mineral poisons is absolutely harmless , and its efficiency is attested by over twenty thousand unsolicited testimonials. Kickapoo Indian Cough Cure KlcVapno Imllnn Sacwa I' m rcllnblc 01 the ensures relief from coughs and colds. llonK of . Knclniul. All . that l < claimed . Tor It , 50 cents. It "ill Jo. 51 Wa bottlo. All driifglsis. 'VETERINARY ' SPECIFICS For Horses , Cattle , Sheep , Bogs , Hogs , AND POULTHY. 300 Page nook nn Troii tinpnt of Animals and C'hurt hcnl 1 < rcc. c ti tins ( FeversOoiiKostlons. In ( Inmmnl Ion A. A..Spinal ) nlrnlnu Ills , nillk If ever. II.II. truluH , liumt'iii'NN , IthouniatlflDi. ( < iC. Illslonipcr < I\IIHII | Ilncliareca. D.D. ItulH or ( < rulmVorm . K.K.--onzliH , ] Ira\cH , Pnrumonln. IM\--Colic or CripL-4 , Itclljncbe. li.C. .fllncurrlnec , Iloniorrbneos. II.II.--Uriiinry nnd Klilnry llacnnoa. J.I.--Ernpilvo DlflrnsCB , iUnnac * J.K."IHncuNCH of JliBL'Btton , I'lirnlysls , Single Bottle ( o\cr DO dosed ) , - - .GO Stable Cane , with Specifics. Manual , Veterinary Cure Oil nnd Mcdlcator , 87.00 Jar Veterinary L'uruUH , - - 1.00 Hold l y Dra pUliit ar ftfitt prrpftltl Bnfttbfrvani ! loan/ qaiKtllf OB receipt of prire. rn. > . , 1113 , iianmianau , XonTort. HOMEOPATHIC [ SPECIFIC No./ / lu use X ears. The only successful remedy for Nervous Debility , Vital Weakness , and 1'roBtntloii , from over-work or otlicr causes. # 1 per vial , or S viala ami large viil powder , for$5. N > lil l > r PniKJtUl * , or lent jiuctpitld un rcceli't ' ot price. r HKJ ) . CO. , Ill * 113 VTiUlui SU , X. rort. Your druggist does not spread his plasters or gela tine-coat his pills. He knows that such work is better done in a factory. Some try to make an Emul sion of cod-liver oil : but they cannot make one like Scott's Emulsion they'll find it out some day. There is no secret in what it is made of : there is a knack in making it. That knack is Scott's Emulsion , There is a book on CARE FUL LIVING that you ought to read. Shall we send it ? Free. SCOTT It HOWNP , Chemists , 131 Souih jlh Avenue , New York. Your druggist keepj Scott's Emulsion ol cod-liver oil all drugijKu everywhere do. | ( , V ) DH.B.O. WHIT'S NKIIVS AM ) UIIA.1N THBAT- S1BHT , a Bpoclllo for Hysteria , Wnlnon , I'lti , Nou. rUlBi Headache , NerToui I'roitratloa oiuoaj uy al- coliol ortobaccu , Wnkefuluou. tleutal Depraisloa Bollenlnn ot Iho llruln , ci'iiUu Infinity , misery , Occur , uevh , I'fj.n aura OU A-a. llirrannoii , I < on ttt 1'orror In either or , Impotency , I iucorrhooi nn I It Kuiualu Wuikniiaitii , Involuntary IAMBI , HDK obtorrhooficauiuil tiy oier-ororUun of tlrj brain Belf-nhuso.orer-lnduUo.io3. A month's treatinoct II , a for 15 , hy mill , Wo dtiar-intoa six bnxas to earn Kanhonlor ford linxn. nlilin will < il rf > tenBiiarnntoeto refund If not oiiro < l , Gnaranlca Issued by Goodman I > rut ! Co. , I11U Kurnum Hreot , Omolm. In mind , body and imreo from DHU.N'K- .lHl'hO.MANIA am Lo unruly , ; i Vly awl speedily cured by lha womlerf ul now upuclll" Ko mntter whether tha person In a moderate or "nprliidlral" rtrlnltor or u " totul urecls. " CIII.O- Hlonoi. I ) ilotri'y all iiptx-tl lour craving fur silcohn.lo tlinuln.ntt } without liurin or In * cimTuplenco , ttml usaurea the putlonlriow llfu and liupplnosa. llulnii tontolci * U can bo clrcn by a friend In tea , coffee , lu-nurmdo , liter , liquors , 01 food without the imtlenl'd kno loilio ( , oru can uo tiiren by the lutlont In thu * umo liquids , vrlth a KWiranteaof absolute iiucciJiisniidu. radical euro In either cnno. llundnxlnuf euros ) Imvo bocntnado with rill.OUIOUOI.J ) In Illinois nlono. I'rlro within reach of nll.onlr S'J. JIIIS > K1OOJI,1 > can lie hud of it 'ir audit * cir ent puilpuld by u > . Pamphlets f urnlnhrd fron. All rorrcurionrtonco ciiiilldeiitlal. M A II U I O OIIEAI HI A CO. . Bole ITojirlvtura for thu U. B. , 3T > S Dearborn tit. . Chicago eOH SALE IN OMAHA. NEB. , 1JV Kllhn & CM. , Co.r IMh & Dimglai fit . J .A. Fuller & Co , Cor. 14th & Douglas gt& A. D. Knttfr A Co , Council ItluSi. In. We tcnil tli < mnrvelons French Horncdy CALTHO8 frt-e. aud n legal KUarantJathatC'Al.Tiioivlli r.TOIDUtlmrcii A Kmlulani , CITICK Hp rmnl * rrheu.VMrlct c le uud UKKTOUK loll \ Icor. I/if it anj fay t/ialitftetl , ltfdiMs.vON MOHL CO. . Halt Anrrk4 ittmU , Clstiioill , OU . WASHBURW Cullan , Mandolin * & Zither * inolunio aad quilliy cf tuuc ro lllC UK4T IB 1UK VUELIYlU - lonttd ( o wear la suy cllmHe. Bold bjrulllcartlnn tfcolcrs. Beau tifully Uluitrated souvenir cat- alogUii with portraits ut fsrnoui rtlits will bo Mailed FREE. L.YOH & HEALY , CHICAGO. For Inventions I'UOCUREU BY TUB Bee Bureau of Claims OMAHA. , NEB. Eqn.il wltli the Interim of thnio turlns clal n inrnlnitthoKovurnmenllitliit "f IN VUNTUIIS. trii ] oftenloiu the bonolltof rnltmblj Inmntlini b33inia of the IncompoLunc/ InntltirUlua of tli3 aUor.n/i cinployut ] to obtain tholr pilonti. To3 niuolioiri rannot ba uxcrclsuJ in ouiployliu oupjtj'it nil rollnblo nolle ton to procnro pitonti , for tH ) rnhii of .ipitont < lop3mli k'ruttlr. If notontlrdlf , upon fit cnronnd iilctll of thonltornar. With the vlowof protoctln7tnvoiitor frj u warfi lesu orcfirclCJi attornoyi , nii'l of eil { tlit inrja- Horn nro well protooU ) 1 by v.illl p.Uonti. TU1C1I.5J IIUHIJAU luu rotiiliud coiiriiel otpurc la U.MJJI practice ; nnd li therefore proparol u dbtttiil ] > fttfitln , Conduct littci-fcrpHreti , Stake Hiiecial Cfiuntitiitlani , 1'roncctitf ! rcjectoit cases , ItcatHtuiirniti : v mill copyright llentlcr ojilnitniH natoHoate and valid ity ofjiatcnln. I roHceiito unit dafcn.l iiifrlnynino t HIlitH , etc. , CltC. If you have an Invention on hnnil sen ! TIIIC HUB BUKKAU n akotch or photograph thereof , tooths ? wltlinbrlof description of tha Importint loaturai , anayou " 111 t > o oucj uJvl o I Hi to tha boit coiirioti pursue. Moduli nra not nccenurr unl9 ths mroa. lion U of u complicated nature. If ottiori are la * frliiKlritf on yourrlithti , or If you nro cnar odwlth Infringement Dy otnori , submit tto mtttor to TIIU nUUICAUtor a rollnulo OPINION baton ) acimzoa the mntter. THE BEE BUREAU OF CLAIMS 220 Boo Bttllillu ? , Onu'ii ' , Xcb. C2T"rhls Unro.iu Is jriririntaad by the Omaha Ilco , thu 1'lonocr 1'iosi anJ the San Francisco ICxamlnur Cu ) this out and sonu it with your li quiry. QUICKLY , THOROUOHLY , FOREVER CURED by n new perfected eclcntlCo mctliml that cannot fnll unless the ciso Is boroiid human aid. You feel Improved tha first day , foci u bene fit over v day : nuouknow jnurielf n Mna luuonir moil In t > ody , mind and heart. Drains nmllojics curled. Kvcry obninclo to happy taiirrled IIfo ro- inovcil. Ncrvo torco , \v\\\unrruy \ \ \ , brain pctver. when falling or lost are restored by this trcnu mont. All Btnnllnnrtwcult portions cf the. body CM- breed and fltrcnuthciiod. Victims ot ntmsofl nnd oxccnuics , reclaim your manhoorl ! Huirisrrrs from folly.ovcrmirk.lll health , rcKiilnyourviKorl Uon't deepalr.ovon If In the lust Btnpc * . Don't boillBlicurt onrdlfquccka have rob bed yon. IotiiBBliow jou , , , , tlmtiucdlcnl bck'iicouiid Mi9lnc39 honor Btlll exist ) hch > KO hand In hand. IVrllo for oar Hunk with explanations & proofi , mailed ealcdrrcoi Over * iOO ( > reference ! . 'Ihfi Laraeit , l'cute t anil FlneM In the World * PjiuduiiftcT wcomodfttlons uucxct llotj. NEW YORK. LONDONDERRY AHO OlASQDW. NISW YORK , UUlTtAV.TIjll'and NAPLES , AtrfKulnr Intervals. SALOON , SECOND-CLASS AND STEERAGE rates on lowesttorms to and from tha iirlnclplo OHTCH. EH3U3H , 1EI3H & ALL COUiniElITAL 1011110. Kicuralon tlckeu av IUIilo to return lir clllior lUo ijio- lunucjui ) Clyde H North or Inland or Naploi AOIbraltaf Drttti tsi Ut-.tj Otttn for Air Anout it lorat B tu , Apply to IUIJT of our loiul AuonUorto JIEKUiuaON UKOTUEU-S. Clilcuco , lit Undoi- the patronngo of Mrs. M , D , FRAZAR , 70 and 71 GJoae lild . , Boston. Tour of 80 dnyu. $100 ; Tour of M daya , ! } 100 ; Tour of GO Utiya , 837u : Tour of IS duy , All traveling , hotel and tight sucliu cxpo.iiei In cluded. ( I'm t IQ" to salt nlth Mrs. Kriuar , July ! . atcam- ulilp Ht'fiJiiA.Ciinnrdl.Ino , Huitun.l NO1IT11 OAl'H I'Aim lu mill June II. by tteam- ship I'ATOflA Iroiu lloiloii. 7Sur ! , tiU ) Applications mull buiuaduiit unca for thta tuur nnd fur circular nnd rufarvucu-