Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, August 07, 1891, Page 4, Image 4

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    THE OJMAHA DAILY JJEE ; JWIDAY. ATTCUTST 7 , 1801.
THE DAILY BEE.
tu.
Jially nenfulllioutfiinilnylOiid Ycnr. . . . f R 00
Dally nttd Hiimluy , Ono Yuur . in On
Hx months . JW
Tit rep month" . . 252
htmdny HIM' , unn rrar . 200
"nturday Her. Ono Yuur . J W
Wcoklr lice , Ono Your. . 1 00
Omflhn , Thn Ilpp .
Hontn Oinnlti. I orncr N nml Sfllh Htrr-ets.
rouncll IlinlTs , I1 ! IVarl Htrool.
Chlcnpo ( tiifijl7itmlirrof | ; ) ! Commerce.
N .w York. ItooiniUllnm ! I.Vl'rlbuno DulldlnR
Washington , 61U I'oiirlrcntli street.
All rorninlililcntloiH relating to news nml
fdltorlnl tmitliT should bo addressed tc the
Ldltorlul lli'piirtini'iil.
Allbu.sln'sli > ttni- and ronilttanrrsiihoalrt
tir addrrssrrl io Tim UPO I'libllslilnu Company ,
Omnha. Drafts , nhcoki and uostofllco order ?
to If made payable to tlio eider of the cow
pnny.
The Bee PulsliiiiE Company , ProDriclnrs
TUT mi : : IIUIMMNO.
_
HWOUN fcTATl.MP.NT OV CIKCL'LATION.
Hut * ' of Isfihraskii , 1R ,
County of Houzlas. f "
flrortjp fl. 'IVst'liiick , ceerctary of The Ileo
rul'llslilni ; company , dons solemnly swnar
that tlio iiclunl circulation of Tun I AH.V Her.
for the week ending August 1 , HOI , was us
.tulvCO . S-ICM
Monday. .Inly.T . - ' < UeO
Tiipsdny.July ' 't . M.f > W >
Wednesday. July 29. . aWi"
Thursday. July M.M.I !
Trldny , .Inly.'ll.
fcttttirday , AiiKimt 1 . : tt.tw
Average . l7Oll >
iouor. : n. T/.POHUOK.
Fworn to before mo mid nutiscrllied In my
presence this Nt day of August. A. I ) . . I'-Ol.
N I' . I PH. .
N oti ly 1 ubllc.
ttnteof Nohr.iskn , ) _ .
County of Pougins.3 \
Ororpo II. Tzftoliuck. bt'liie duly sworn , do-
rosrsnml say.s that hols ecrotnry of TUB HUB
rubllshlnKCoitipiiny. that llioaotu.il avrrauo
dally circulation of TllK TUil.v llr.K for the
month of August , INK ) . 20.W9 copies ;
for Hcptemutir. I'OO , l.'O.M'O copies ; for
October , ! MH > . 20,7f.2 copies ; for No-
cinlipr , I U" , ii.M8u copies : for IMP , December ,
IMC. KM7I copies ; for January. 18'll ' L'S.44fl
copies ; for lYIirunry. Ifc'.H. ' Kl.IIIB copies- for
Jliireh , 189" " . LMriK copies : for April , IKlll. SMBS
copies ; for May , Ifciil , ; fiH4i ) copies ; for Juno ,
lHH.aj.OI ? copies , July , IMI. W.ftfl i-opies.
( U'oliriK II. T/HCIIUCK.
Sworn to bcforo mo and subscribed In mo ,
presence this a day ot Aucust. A. IMSOI.
Notary ru'jllc.
THU Bineltor will not po to the Bluffs ]
Our sitlo of the river will hoop the
Btnoltor , nil the bluffs to the contrary
notwithstanding.
Uon Scnii.MNO of Milwaukee aays the
'cry of ' 'honost inonoy" makes him mail.
Very liKely , but a few hours of honest
labor n day with his hands instead of
his mouth , would } * lvo him iipopoxy of
the. bruin on account of the anjjor it
would arouse.
Mil. JAY Rimitows will take due no
tice that the resolution of the Adams
county convention finds an echo in
about all the counties in Nebraska.
That resolution sots forth that all this
convention "asks of him is to mind his
own business. "
THAT state relief Btatomont for April
with a balance on hand May 1 of $58,62 ! )
has a deliberate air about it which ex
cites curiosity. Probably some export
accountant is engaged on the books and
that is why the relief commission is four
months behind the calendar procession.
LINCOLN was not successful in her
flght for the national encampment of
the Grand Army of the Republic , but
she made a gallant struggle for It. Her
efforts wore admirably directed and the
second city and capitol of Nebraska is
known from Maine to California to bo
enterprising , prosperous and aggressive.
A CAHKKUL reading of the , proceed
ings nt- Detroit fails to reveal the
presence of the fat commissary clerk
from Nebraska who renounced his
allegiance to the republican" party in
Lincoln last winter. Como to think
about it Vandorvoort has not boon hoard
from in public since that memorable
event.
RKPUIJLIC continues to
issue money , although her currency is
now BO far below par that it takes nearly
33 of paper money to equal ono in gold.
In the fnco of this an issue of $ . ' 50,000,000
more has boon ordered. Senator PolTor
and the like of him ought to go to Ar
gentine Itobtiblic. That country is ono
after their own hearts.
JOHN PAMIBH the now commandor-
in-chiof of the Orand Army of the Re
public , was a captain in the army. It
is to bo hoped ho will emulate Corporal
Tanner and refuse to bo promoted to
"general. " Corporals and captains are
BO scarce In those latter days that wo
are all hoDcful their ranks may not bo
further reduced by brevet promotions.
IT AIHT.AHS that the Tomoscal tin
mines of California are developing in a
way that promises to furnish all the ere
this country will require , and of a very
superior quality. According1 to Con
gressman Hewers of California the
mines are enormously rich , and the
ere runs from li ! to10 per cent of tin ,
while the famous Cornwall mines average -
ago only about 2 * per cent. The owners of
the Tonioiiciil mines nro Englishmen , and
they nro now putting up an immense
plant , expecting in a few weeks to ship
8 to 10 tons nor week. Before congress
moots , said Congrosbinaii Bowers , the
output will have reached hundreds of
tons weekly. If the possible yield of
those mines Is not greatly overestimated
the question of tin mining In the United
States would seem to bo practically
solved.
Tins Is n Rood your for the PalmerS.
Quo la president of the world's fntr com
mission ; nnothor Is consul ut Dresden ; n
third wus elected sonntor from Illinois
n whllo back , nnd now the fourth la
elected commnndoi-ln-olilof of the
Grand Army of the Republic. The
Palmer family IH also represented in the
presidency of the board of lady man
agers of tlio world's fair , and this lady'a
husband owns ft hotel which has already
made him rich , but which will bo Im
mensely prolltablo during the world's
fair. Our own Captain Palmer waa
never known to drop a slice of broad
buttered side down. If u man bo
not n cltl/oii of Indiana this year , and
it is luck ho would have , ho should
pray for an Alladln with n lamp wonder
ful enough to fjlvo hlui the name of
pjmor.
TllK SKNATOIllAL ISSUE IN OHIO.
The question of u suecoaaor to John
Sherman In the- United Sttitos samite
will undoubtedly piny n , part In the Ohio
cumpiiltfii , but thut It IH Ukoly to prove
u norlous can so of tllsturbiinco In the re-
publlciin ranks , ns the democratic news
papers profess to bollovo , or will loud to
any considerable defect ton in the Inter
est of the people's purly. as the advocate1) )
of thu now departure are claiming , Is not
probable. Just now the surface appear-
nncoH indicate that there is not the
most cordial fooling between the friends
of Senator Sherman and ox-Governor
Fornkor , but so far us these leaders are
concerned there is no reason to bollovo
the statement of the opponents of the
republican party that they are making
a light upon one another. Mr. Sherman
has explicitly said that If the next legis
lature of Ohio la republican and re-elects
him to the senate ho will servo
but that ho does not intend to en
gage in a scramble for re-election. Mr.
Fornkor has given It to bo understood
that Ho Is not hostile to Sherman , that
ho Is not especially seeking the senator-
ship , and that he intends to labor for
the harmony and success of the republi
can party. Major McKinley says there
IH no Sliornmn-Fornkor light in Ohio ;
that "the republicans are determined to
elect a republican legislature , and when
once elected It will bo qtiiot capable of
choosing a United Stales senator. "
There is nothing remarkable In the
fact that the republicans of Ohio are not
unanimous in favor of retaining Mr.
Sherman in the senate , lie has always
encountered more or less opposition In
the party. But the majority of Ohio re
publicans have in the past roali'/.od , and
doubtless still feel , that It would bo a
grave mistake to deprive the state and
the nation of Ills services In the senate.
Ills pre-eminent ability la fully appreci
ated by his constituents , and while it
perhaps may fairly bo urged that the
honors ho has received at their hands
have amply rewarded his great ser
vices , the fact that the demand for his
wisdom and experience is as urgent now
as at any time in the past can hardly
fail to induce them to continue him in
public life if they shall have the power
to do so. As to the assault that Is
being made upon him , by reason of his
financial views , by the advocates of
flat currency , it ought to bo
a source of strength to Sen
ator Sherman , since it empha
sizes the necessity of keeping him whore
ho can most effectively combat the finan
cial heresies of the PolTors and Simp
sons and their followers.
It will certainly bo a great misfortune
if the senatorial question is permitted to
disturb the harmony of the Ohio repub
licans , and whoever should bo responsi
ble for it would deserve to bo forever
consigned to political oblivion. The
campaign in Ohio has not boon formally
opened , but oven now the indications
are most favorable to republican success ,
and if the spirit that now appears to
gotforally prevail in the party shall bo
maintained , thoro'is every reason to ex
pect that it will achieve a signal victory.
FAttM JlltS IIMJVT ; 1ZV 110XUST DULLAll.
In answer to the qucation whether the
free and unlimited coinage of silver de
manded by the Ohio democratic pint-
form will catch the farmer vote , Major
McKinley Is reported to have said : "No.
The farmers of Ohio are among the most
intelligent of our population. They have
been studying this and other public
questions for y'ears and they know that
no part of our population is moro inter
ested in a good honest dollar than thoy.
They know that when they sell
Jhoir wheat they must give a full
bushel in measure , and in payment they
want a full dollar , worth 100 cents. They
can't measure their wheat in a short
bushel , nor do they propose to receive
for it a short dollar. " Every intelligent
farmer in the land can understand this
proposition.
It is to be presumed that the farmers
of Nebraska and Iowa , and throughout
the entire west and northwest , have
boon .studying thia question as carefully
and Intelligently as the agricultur
ists of Ohio , and having great
crops to dispose of and an assured mar
ket for them at profitable prices , they
will desire to receive good honest money
for every bushel they soil. Such money
the country now has , but could it bo
maintaino'l In that condition with the
free and unlimited coinage of silver , as
demanded by the democrats of Ohio and
Iowa ? Can wo throw open our mints to
the silver of the world and retain for
the currency Its present soundness
and stability ? Under such a pol
icy the government will cease to
bo a purchaser of silver. Every holder
of bullion can take it to thu mint and
have It manufactorod Into stamped
dollars. This would inevitably entail
the sliver standard , and then those
stamped pieces of silver would have a
purchasing power of the value of the
bullion therein and no moro. Mexico
has free coinage and its dollar piece Is
a legal tender for all amounts , but the
purchasing power of the Mexican dollar
at homo and abroad Is simply its bullion
value. Free coinage of silver
would export gold from the country , for
whenever the owners of silver all over
the world can soiut It hero and got for
sixteen ounces of It an ounce of gold ,
they will do it to the utmost possible
extent.Vo should take their silver and
they would take our gold. Can there bo
any doubt that this would result in a
depreclattou of thu currency ? The de
mand for the free coinage of bllvor with
out limit Is a demand that the
people of the United States shall
pay for silver bullion more
than Its market price , and such
a demand ought not to be made by the
producers of any commodity. The
farmer must accept the market value of
his wheat and corn , and equity and jus
tice require that the silver producer
shall do the same. There Is no valid
reason why a distinction should bo made
in favor of silver.
Under existing law the government
buys in the open market nearly or quite
the on tire domostlo production of
silver bullion at its market value
and issues treasury notes to the
full amount of the cost of the
liulllon. In this way there is annually
added to the currency circulating notes
of undoubted value , equal to gold , to an
amount equal to or grwitor than the in
crease of population and business. The
money and the credit of the country are
on a sound and solid basis , and every
consideration affecting the material In
terests and welfare of the people de
mands that they may bo maintained
there. No class of the people are more
deeply concerned In having this done
than the agricultural producers.
WITHIN a very few years a bettor foolIng -
Ing has boon growing up between pro-
testantsand Catholics. Kneh Is learn
ing that there Is good in the other.
Such eminent nrolatos as Cardinal Gib
bon and Archbishop Ireland have con
tributed very materially to this frater
nal recognition of the ono faith by the
other by attending public meetings hold
for the purpose of advocating great
moral reforms. Archbishop Ireland of
St. Paul , was a conspicuous figure at the
great mooting of religionists In St. Paul
recently to protest against the Fif/.slm-
mons-IIall prize-light. At the twenty-
first convention of the Catholic Total
Abstinence union , Miss Wlllard and
Mrs , La Fotra , protostanls and loaders
of the great protestant Women's ChristIan -
Ian Temperance union , were invited
guests and Miss Willard was enthusi
astically received. The fact is that
in this tolerant ago dogmatic differ
ences are rapidly giving way
to undenominational fellowship. There
is still a great gulf to bo bridged
but the secular world looks on hopefully.
OATHHOUN'I ) organizations seeking to
Influence the politlc.il action of their
members are un-American , harmful and
Wholly inexcusable. If a principle of
government and plan of campaign will
not boar tlio light of day it is contrary
to the American idea and should ba
abandoned by patriots. No secret so
ciety over has or over will for any con
siderable period oxoi't any controlling
influence in American politics among
Americans. This is true whether the
organization bo social , religious or
strictly political. As soon as a social or
religious secret society begins to inter
fere with elections , local or general , It
begins to decay and fall Into disrepute.
It may regain Its natuq and regain its
fame afterward , but not without entirely
abjuring political manipulations. The
know nothing , granger , anti-Freemason
and other organizations are examples
which those of today in this state and
nation should remember.
JACOU IIOUCK of this city has been
engaged by the democratic party to
stump Ohio for Governor Campbell.
This is only another proof of the des
peration of the democrats in Ohio.
Jacob should have his coat-of-urms
printed on a piece of solo-leather and
carry it to the Buckeye utato as a trade
mark. It might bo dilHctilt for him to
explain why ho put the farmer in that
wonderful piece of mechanism in a lawn
tennis suit , but aside from this the coat-
of-arms could bo used with great effect
as an illustration of the evils of a pro
tective tariff , the necessity for an in
come tax and the importance of a bi
metallic currency. The design Is so
unique that it will pass like a democratic
platform for any principle which an
orator may wish to aiscuss.
SuiCinns are too frequent now , yet
Prof. Felix Adler suggests that a com
mission bo designated by each state , con
sisting of three judges of the supreme
court and throe eminent physicians , for
the express purpose of authorizing sui
cides in cases of chronic invalids who
have no reasonable hope of recovery. Ho
would have the attending physician end
the misery of such existence , As a
theory in the professor's school of ethics
this will not probably make much head
way , but it is novel enough and ho is
eminent enough , to bring on no end of
discussion.
Tins Rock Island railway roaches
very near to the heart of the southwest
region to which Omaha looks longingly
for cattle. Perhaps an investigation
from the Rock Inland standpoint will
open a way to the penetration of the
immense cattle ranges of Southwestern
Kansas , Texas and Now Mexico. Justice -
tico Brewer's decision ought to make
the Rock Island an Omaha railway.
CARDS written in a rival newspaper
office cannot hide the oars of-tho jackass
who writes thorn behind so gauzy a sig
nature as "a laboring man. " THIS Bisn
has boon absolutely fair and truthful in
its reports of the events of this week
and has not been too cowardly to discuss
the situation editorially. This cannot
be said of the concern at the foot of the
Farnam street hill.
Wur-N the governor gets homo the
state board of public lands and buildings
will present him with a document of in
terest concerning the Hastings asylum
investigation. It is to bo hoped the
governor will not bobo much fatigued as
to require further time for examining
and autljig upon the board's findings and
rocoininondiitlons.
Tim attorney general has selected II.
M. Wells of thu Crete VIdotto for' bank
examiner , to succeed W. B. , Thorpe , re-
signed. Without purposing to bo otTu-
Hlvoly personal , Tun Ul'.K wishes to re
mark that Attorney Gono'-al Hastings
could not have made an appointment
which would have boon mure satlsfac-
UNIIKASO.VINO obstinacy is a charac
teristic of but ono animal. That brute Is
' without pridu of ancestry or hope of
posterity. " It is a very poor ex
ample for men to emulate especially
when bread and butter and the commer
cial Interests of agreat city are at stake.
THK board of transportation Is acting
with commendable promptitude in the
matter of putting the warehouse law into
operation. If the same board will adopt
a higher rate of speed in transportation
in nt tors it may prove itself something
bettor than an expensive luxury.
HhY for all concerned the
mayor's proclamation precipitated no
trouble , neither did it prevent any.
The working men have not done any
thing unlawful or threatened to injure
property or persons.
TllK Real Estate Owners association Is
by far the most active and valuable busi
ness organization" ! * ! ! Omaha. It knows
what It wants to da and how to go about
doing It. This\HjJpciatlon ( \ deserves the
hearty co-oporatlo'n of the business men
of the community/ "
KVKHY good ( jjjlzon regrets the un
happy complications which have como
suddenly upon npj'hnd every man , wo
man and child In < 'Qmaha hopes for an
early , amicable 'And ' just settlement of
the difficulty. , \
Otm bank clearances are not a correct
showing of the , volume of business In
Omaha for the reason that they do not
include all the business of all our banks.
They do not include the sumo banks as
last year.
A PLANK wide enough for two should
bo laid at the front door of the Hastings
imylum out over which Dr. Test and
Steward Llrorhighouso can walk into
the obscurity of private life.
SHOULD Superintendent Fltzpatrlck
decline to contract for moro than a year
ho will prove his Independence and
make friends. lie may not want to stay
longer than twelve months.
WIHJN It eomen to advertising Omaha ,
George Francis Train proves himself
equal to moro lines hi moro newspapers
than any other man who has made an
attempt in that direction.
COUNCIL BLUPFS property owners
need not advance the price of lots on the
bottom just yot. The smelting works
are in. Omaha and hero they will remain.
MASS meetings and parades are all
right as evidences of numbers and lung
power , but they do not pay wages or
furnish steady employment.
As suggested by Tin : BIE : the eight
hour law is to bo taken into the courts
whore it should have gone at the outset.
SKNATOU POYNTHH had too much
sense to act as catspaw for Bill Doch and
his chestnuts.
chestnuts.'J
'J lie Colonels.
Chicago Times.
Kentucky democrats know ho'v to live up
to a gallant record ami improve upon it.
Confuting the Cnlanis.
Chlcnao A'eitM ,
Kansas crops are said to bo worth this
year a round $ 100,000,000. And yet the Pof-
for-Simpaon school of prophets predict tint
the country will go to the clogs unless the
farmers can borrow 'money ' from the govern
ment on their own terms. If Kansas corn
keeps on growing ihu farmers will soon bo'
asked to lend money to the government.
Denver in ' ! > ( > .
Dtnvcr .Sun. .
Denver bus no , gpeat auditorium , so she
will not compete wlth _ Omaha for the next
republican national convention. But If the
colossoum enterprise is carried out as it
promises to bo , she Will be in the competi
tion for both the national conventions of
1890. With her puronrtisan water and other
liquids she will bo able to offer specially
taking captlvntlons to each.
(
- -
Kciituuky'HJ Constitution.
The now constitution of Kpntucky , which
was voted on Monday , was ratified by an
overwhelming majoriu * , " partly because of its
provisions on the subject of corporations. It
has two specially irood features , ono of them
being the abolition of lotteries and the other
the introduction of the Australian ballot sys
tem. There was some opposition to the con
stitution at the outset by the corporations ,
but that provoked so strong a sentiment in
its favor among 'other clmses that it was
adopted bv over a bundrod thousand major-
ity.
_ _ _ _
The Salt Ijnko Kleetion.
Denver II publican.
The Gentile population of Utah is to bo
congratulated upon the victory achieved oy
tlio liberals In the Salt Lnlco election. Under
the circumstances it Is very significant. It
shows that the ( Joutilos have nofr been se
duced by the Mormon professions of an In
tention to obey the law against polygamy
and to withdraw the Mormon church from
active participation in polities. The strong
showing wbich the liberals have made will
chock the drift toward party dissolution and
the organization of parties on national
political linos. It will bo well for the Gen
tiles li they stand together , ignoring the
distinction between democrats nncl repub
licans , until the increase in the Gentile
populations shall have removed all danger of
tlio supremacy of the Mormon hicrachy in
politics.
Aclilovliifr AVnrlil-U'ltlo Ilonowii.
Pi'ew I'm It Ciiiiiineielal Ailmtixcr ,
Omaha may bo proud , but she is not ro-
soutful. As the future metropolis of the
American continent she was entitled to tlio
Columuus quadi-centennial fair , and when
that was surrendered to a heavily watered
village of vast pretentiousness Omalm hail a
right to bo sullen and supercilious. But she
is not. She is quite willing to do her best to
help out the fair , and she deserves credit for
her magnanimity. Citizen Train has sug
gested that Great Britain , with whom ho is
now at peace , furnish the steamship Majestic
to convey 500 Omubatis four-llfths of the way
on a Journey of forty days from Omalm to
Omaha. Tun mayor , president of the board
of trailo and -108 others have signiflpd their
approval of Citizen Train's plan. All is
read1 except the Mojuttiu. But , as the ex
pedition does not start for nearly two years
yot. nil may be well.,1' ,
Now Yorlt Sunj./il'tio Grand Army is a
Wonderful organLiiiiiiin , in Its constant
growth , widespread influence , and the en
thusiasm o' its members.
Chicago Mail : Ifjthoso misguided Grand
Armv mcu from Louisiana mid Mississippi
in.ilst that the wutait'iovor them is going to
bo ft lively racket nti Outrolt this week. .Such
u proposition would overturn all ttio plans of
the republican oditoiu of the north.
St. Louis RonnbllbiVdcm. ) : If miring the
week ut Detroit tfiA'Xlhiiid Army ol tlio lie-
publlo should ImppfyV'to ' discover anything
loft that It hasn't g'M , And cares to have , it is
confidently hoped ttta it will not allow false
modesty to come bittwtau it and the rewards
of its dlsintorostcd'jpatrlotlsm. '
Philadelphia Vr& $ The unflagging In
terest shown In the annual reunions of the
Grand Army of the Ropublle i'l ' highly cred
itable to the nation. Tlio ono which tuko.s
place In Detroit tills week promises to DO
moro largely attended than any onu of thu
preceding twenty-four. It will probably bo
the greatest gatlmrlng of the boys in ulua
that has taken place since the war.
Chicago Inter Occam The number of
veterans diminishes , Twice us nmiiy died in
the year ISs'.K ) as In the year I8M1 , mid thu
death ratio must contiauo to Inci-oasa Hut
the number in attendance does not diminish
Tlio knowirdio of the lu-isonlng chances of
meeting an old coniriulo a year lioiicu
strengthens the resolve to muoc him now.
The spirit glows stroiiRur as the Ilo h grows
weaker Tlio force of indivlaual affection
albo grows stronger.
Cleveland Leader : We think thut thu
Grand Army could mirvlvO thu withdrawn !
of lucli of its southern niombari m rufnsi1 to
stay If colored veterans uro poruiittcd to ro-
maln lu lhi organization. Tuu Grand Army
of the Uopubttu is not dependent , fortunately ,
upon the south for Its support or prosperity ,
and HID color line cannot trouble It seriously
as long as the north roimilns true to Atnori-
can Dnnclplo * ot o < | imllty.
Kooky Mountain News : The News bids
the Grand Artnv of tlio Hopitbllo linll , It re
joices In the victories which huvo boon won
for the union , for a renewal Of fraternal
friendship , for a perpetuation ol
the memories of the \vnr-not In n
spirit of utiforgivuno < s or sectional strife , but
as Illustrating the dovotlon , the heroism and
the pntr'ottMu ' of the American soldier and
the loyalty of tlio American clti/on ,
Minneapolis Trlbunot This mooting at
Detroit , then , Is an interesting oao because
It marks thu meridian hour. Ahead is the
Alonoand the.sunset. It Is well to honor as wo
do this most worthy society and It should bo
accorded ever Increasing reverence ns the
yours pass by. Its encampments and camp
Ilros teacti patriotism by reminding the
youth of the horolo deed's of lStll-5. Its
works nro preropts of charity , benevolence ,
fraternity , loyalty and all tlio'grcatorvlrtuos. i
Philadelphia Lodgort It is almost time
for this organization to hogin tbo systematic
work of recording the history tlio member *
made by gathoriug up the slighter threads of
tlio story of the war that will complete the
fabric to bo woven with the aid of ofllcinl
reports. At present the meetings , though
inspiring and Interesting to the members ,
leave little behind of permanent value The
parades and jolliticatlons might go on as
heretofore and have added to thorn some well-
considered pipers on phases of the war by
thu actors in the great drama.
Chlnrik'o Trlhnno ; At dumouratlu headquar
ters In I'liluttKo :
"Hollo , colimol , wlmt's the news from Knln-
tuclty , siihv"
"I umlorstiind , matnh , that the old slate
stands wluh she did. '
"How's that , colonel ? "
"DomntTiitle to tlio roali , majiih. "
"Hut tlm impahs siiy this nmwtiln' , colonel ,
tiiat the loturns show fahmali unil fahnmli-
domocnits , "it ; straight democrats , 50 ! rcptb- |
lloiiim. IS. "
"Vtisj 1 loud that , mnjah , with some inls-
Klvln's for the ole statu. What do you undas-
tan by u fiiliin.ih democrat , nmluh ? "
"Whycolonel , In KalntiicUy ft moans a man
Is : t fiifiniiih fust , a democrat second , and a ro-
Iiillillean novah , s.ili ! by Giuul. s.ih , nuvah ! "
"Miijuh. your ICnlntiickv spirit does you
Proud , lluvo you bad you tmuvnm's inuwuln
this inawnlii ? "
"Not this mawnln. colonel. "
" .loin me , nmjuli. "
"With plousimh , colonel. "
1'h iiidolphla Itucord : A dndo In a sash
stonpod Into an up-t.iwn drug store to get
.soiiuitli 111 ; for 11 p.'iln In the stomach , rerunrU-
IIIB thut ho couldn't IniiiKlmi how ho got It.
"Tluit'ji clour unougli , " romurkncl the wu
druggist , "panes usually go with u sabh.
THE WINNING 01111 , .
Chleaua Mutt.
Tlio ttmnls girl goes out to play her norve-
prodnuliis guuiu ;
The Illppiint elrl goes larking because her
llfe'.s too tame ;
The roiullni : girl betakes herself into n world
of books ;
Tlio guliHinlni ; irlrl to seaside goes to fish with
artful houks.
Tlio Illrtlnit girl COPS anywhere she thinks
thrio Is u man :
Thodiu sy girl goes to Paris to buy a dross
and ( an ;
The huiuty goes upon Jho btago to show her
liiuiilsoinu lonUs ;
Hut the ilrl th.it guts the husband stays right
lit homo and cooks.
I'poch : "Would you marry for money ? "
"I take nothing ulso , " lupltod the minister.
Hoston Courier ; "And so jou'ro marrloJ
lirldgot ? "
"Vrs. mum "
"Wlmt does your husband do ? "
"An1 sun ; , mum. ho is a railroad dolroctor. "
"A railroad director ! That's a very Im
portant ulaco. Are you ijultu sure It Is that ? "
"An1 faith an' doesn't ho slit md all day at
toe rallrowd directing tbo people to the cars ? "
STAKKII AND LOST.
Ifew 1'orfc llentltl.
Ho held tlio hand she dealt , and doomed the
game
Scarce worth the cheeks that It had thus far
cost.
And us ho oondorod thus another came ,
And he was called , and alt his stakes woio
lost.
I/owoll Clti/.on : "I sou there Is ono class ot
men who are nnablo to obtain dlvoicos In Chl-
cazn , " remarked Mr. Stobblns.
"Kor inorey sitUos whoaio they ? " his wife
questioned.
"Tho bachelor * , " ho replied as ho shut the
door.
Datrolt Kreo 1'ress : "Well , " roinurko'l a
Gr.itlot avoniio woman , "I wouldn't trot a
divorce from my husband , 1 wouldn't care
how b.idly bo tronted mo. "
' Why not ? " asked the nolijhbor , who was
visit ini : her.
"llocauso I don't bollovo In humoring men
In overytlilnz , They always oxpuut Itundwo
women ought to have moro spunk. "
Washington I'ost : The ll ht of ether days
a I'aniellito.
Yankee lllado : Boll Ho said I was hand
some.
Hess ( enviously ) Ho wotildn'thavo llattorod
you , 1 am sure , If ho know that you didn't like
llattory.
Philadelphia Uoeor.l : Some friends of a
Portland young man oullod on him the other
( ivonliis , but Ions utter midnight lie com
menced to wonder why tney dtot not leave for
homo. As dawn approached ho abruptly loft
the room. Aftoru few iiiluutos bmt pissed
the party wont to search for him. They found
him on the front stops looking anuoiinly
about. "What nra you looking for ? " .said ono
of the party. "Oh , I was just looking for the
mornh.li ; paper , " ropllod the host. U worUud.
Smith. Oray & Co.'s Monthly : Asoyo Yes ,
It was big stake * ) , and very exoltlnji. I had
llii-i'O aces , and bo was drawing to a llush. My
heart wax In my mouth.
Hob Taylor-And the other follow ?
Asoyo Oh. ho wasn't soared at all his
hoitrt was up his sltiovo.
Washington btar : "I foah that Ilwown has
carwlod this Anglomania too full , " said 0us
do Jay.
"Indeed ? "
"Y-a-a-s ; nil the follows say ho gets dwunk
us u lord , don't you know. "
a 11'Ojr.l.VVJ I'JIW OF IT.
Itnse Term Cnnlt.
How does n woman level Once , no inoro ,
Though life forever its loss deplore ;
Deep in sorrow or deep in sin ,
One king roignotU her heart within.
One alone by night and day ,
Moves her spirit to curse or pray ,
Ono voice only can call her .soul
Back from the grasp of death's control )
Though loves bo-iet her , or friends dendo ,
Yea , when she smlloth another's bride ,
Still for her master nor llfo makes moan ,
Once is forever , ana once alone.
How does a man level Once for all ,
Tbo sweetest voices of lifo may call ,
Sorrow daunt him. or death dismay ,
Joy's red roses bedecked his way ;
Fortune smllol or Jest or frown ,
The c'ruel thumb of the world turn down ,
Loss betray him , or lovoucllght ,
Through storm or sunshine , by day or night ,
\Vaniloriiiir , tolling , asleep , uwako ,
Though souls may madden or weak hearts
broalt ,
Better than wife , or child , or pelf ,
Unco and forever ho loves himself.
it Axn TIIIX ir/i/i'/Mjw.
A Alan Suvornly I'unlNlio < I lor Soun-
( ! \\7.ti\x \ tlio Nolulilmrliooil ,
Nr.w YORK , Aug. 0. John Clayton , a cot
tager nt Bay Head , N. J. , was taken on
Tuesday overling from the cottngo of his
neighbor , Joseph Parker , by a vlgllanco
committee , and lifter having n rope tied under
his armpits ho was thrown into the river and
given a .sound drenching. After the vigilants
had drawn him out of the water and had
thrown him in several moro times , they rut n
long rope into yard lengths and Hogged the
man until ho dropped into a faint. Then the
cominluco loft Him.
Clayton had been a resident of Bay Head
for some time. When ho iirat wont there ho
muilo tlio noquaintanco of Mrs , Parker , the
wlfo of Joseph Purkor , another resident of
that fashionable seaside resort. Clayton and
Mr * . Parker boramu very Intimate. Somu
frlonds of the Piirkerti asked him to cense his
attentions to his nuifihbor' ! . wife. Clayton
told his critics to mind their own business.
On Sunday night there was n ( iccrut mooting
of some of the citizens and It was decldod to
have a vigilance committee visit the man
Tliocomruiltoo found Clayton nt Mrs. Park-
or'i. Aftortho committee's \vorlc was done. ,
Clayton and Mrs. Parker loft town promptly
and their pro ent address is unknown. Mrs.
Clayton and Mr. Pitrkor , the Injured wtfo
and husband reapcctlvoly , could not ba found
last evening.
PROIIIBS IN CONVENTION ,
Session of Yesterday Entirely Uuvoid of
Enthusiasm.
ADOPT THEIR USUAL RESOLUTIONS.
According to ttio'TrcnNtircr'n Report
I-nst Yenr'H Delont Cost the
I'nriy NVnrly 1 wc-nty-llvo
Tliou.sniul Dollars.
. NOD. , Aug. 0. [ Special toTitr.
BEE. ] The prohibition state convention
opened this morning with prayer und music
nnd then It got down to business by electing
the following oxccutlvo commltio for ttio
campaign :
First congressional district , Mrs. D. G.
King , Lincoln j Second , S. E. Wlh-.ox ,
Omaha ; Third , F. P. Whitoo. Norfolk ;
Fourth , Walter Williams , Mend ; Fifth ,
George Scott , Suttoiij Sixth , O. R , Boeboo ,
Broken Bow.
A committcoman for each county was nlso
named , and then the platform prepared by
the commltlco was presented. Loss than
two hundred persons were present , nnd tlio
platform was adopted wltu llttlo discussion
add few changes.
After the regulation planks on the supros-
rlon of Intemperance the platform dcclaros
for governmental control of railroads mid
telegraphs , for mnklng it a felony for a pub
lic official to connlvo at tlio running of houses
of ill fame by exacting n monthly line , for
pensions for all soldiers , for the Issuance of
inonoy direct by the government at n llxod
rate per capita , for a graduated income tax ,
against trusts , for the abolition ot ttio inter
nal revenue , against aliens voting until fully
naturalized , for reunite suffrage , for electing
the president , vice-presidunt nnd United
states senators by direct vote , for electing
presidential electors by districts whllo the
present systoni prevails nnd against all laws
regulating vico.
The following state ticket was nominated :
ForJiiUgo of the supreme court R. W.
Richardson of Omaha. For regents of the
state unlvor-sltv Rov. William Gorst of
Noligh and Mrs. Caroline M. Woodward of
Soward.
The report of the treasurer showed that
$3J,410 was spent In tlio last camnaln , leav
ing n balance of f'JtS on hand. About UOU
was raised in today's convention.
ciiANci : roil I'VTiuor.s.
The state board of transportation is open
for applications for positions under the ware
house act. Among the applicants hoard
fiom are Major Taylor of Lincoln , F. M.
Blown ofMuCook. Robert Dorgan of Lin
coln , S. P. Anderson of Beatrica and 'I1. li.
Roosoiier of Litohlield.
SWU'I'IXO O1UTOHT.
I. W. Lnnsmir , president of the Nebraska
league of republican clues , has written ox-
CoiiRrossman MoKinloy , jr. , of Ohio asking
him to make a speech'ut u mealing of Iho
league to bo hold in Lincoln September \ \
ami 24. Ho offers to send John M. Thurstou ,
John L. Wobslor , .1. G. Tale , W. G. Sum
mers , J. L. Caldwcll , N. 1C. Griggs nnd Rev.
Byron Beall lo Ohio , each lo make tliroo
speeches. The state oftleors have signed a
Joint letter endorsing the proposition and
urging its acceptance.
AXOIIinE NEW KXIMIN'KII.
H was Treasurer Hill's ' inniim today , and
the banking board appointed his nominee ,
Croighton Morris of Humboldt , n bank examiner -
aminor to succeed Mr. MoNaugtuon of Hast
ing , resigned.
Tins makes a complete change in the ox-
nruinors. Two years ago Brl'ik was named
by Auditor Bunton and has been succeeded bv
Cowdry. Attorney General Hustings
soleeted Wells , who succeeded Thorpe and
Saunders , both of whom were named by nt-
lornoy General Leoso. Garoer is considered
an appointee nt larije. Mr , Morris will not
go into oflieo until August in.
The board nlso pave the Illinois Building
and Loan association of Bloomington a por-
init to dp business in this stato. This is the
lirst national company thathas been admitted
to Nebraska under the now law.
nVNCiKHOUSI.V SICK.
Judge O. P. Mason returned yestorduy
from Hot Springs. S. D. Ho reports hiu general -
oral health as improved , but his friends huvo
grave fears , for the JudRo's recovery. Ho
visited the state house today , but was unable
to remain. His foot nro affected by some
thing ukin to gout , and his limbs nro swell
ing. His physicians urged the amputation
of ono of his foot , but the old judco swore ho
would not give it up until body and soul went
with It.
STATi : HOUSE NOTES.
The cigar rankers' union No , 07 , of South
Omaha , has lilod a copy ol tuo International
cigar label with the secretary of state.
Hon. John Steen has assumed charge of
the construction of the girls' reform school
at Geneva , and reports work bo/un on the
superstructure.
Governor Majors today signed the notarial
commissions of E. H. Tiugloy , Lincoln ;
Christian D. Thompson , Potter ; Elmer E.
Dunmiro , Lincoln ; John W. Purinter , Yorlt.
The case of Lily Leigh vs. the Omnha llorso
Railway company has econ carried to the
supreme court on error. Mrs. Leigh sued
the defendant for $ . " > ,000 damages for the
death of her husband , Elmer Leigh , who was
killed by a strool car horse , but the suit was
dismissed lu the lower court.
The case of Pauline A. Hall vs , John ' A.
Whlpplo , a suit on n $ 'i)5 ( ) note , has reached
the supreme court from Grooloy county.
Editor Wells of the Crete Glebe came up
to the capital today to sciapoan acquaint
tunco with Itis now job.
Commissioner Humphrey nnd Draughts
man Schlagol leave tomorrow for Boyd
county to bolcct indemnity school lands ,
MJi.UOIt.IULK (1UI/H\-
th Anniversary of Iteccfior-
llooUrr NujitlnlH Celebrated.
H.UTroni ! > , Coiin.Aug. 0. The golden wed-
dingrccoptlon of John mid Isabella Beecbor
liooltor was hold between ! 1 and 0 o'clock
yesterday at the city mission rooms , which
were tastefully decorated with Hewers nnd
nung with pictures representing the different
members of the Hoola-rand Beechor branches
of the family. Mr. and Mrs , Hooker received
boated on a high nlutform draped with evergreens -
greens , beneath which were tiio datea , in
rustic lettering , "ISII-lb'JI. " The building
was thronged with hundreds of loading citi-
loiis. 1'iomlnoiit among them were Senator
and Mrs. Hnwluy of Hartford , and the nt-
uttct.danco from out of town was numerous
and distinguished , Including William M ,
livarts ana Mlas Bvnrts , William Lloyd Garrison
risen , John iluU'hinson of llntchinson family
ramo.Dr. Edward liucchcrnndMrs , Ueechor ,
Itov. Thomas 1C. Buochor , Kov. Charles E.
Stowo , Miss Gi-aco King , Lyndo Harrison
ind Mm. Harrison. Such noted woman
suffragists as Susan U. AMttujny , Carolina G.
[ { OKcrs , Mary S. Howell , Charlotte Porter ,
liachol N , Avery , Koto T. DuICood and
llolon Clark , editor of Pool Lore , were
u-osont. Amoui ; tlio representatives of the
.vorld's Columbian conimlstion of which Mrs.
[ looker is a member , were Mrs , Trautman ,
irbt vice prosidiwt ; Mr.s. Pope , Mlns Ford ,
Miss Bnssoll , Mrs. French , Mrs. Daly , Miss
lyes and Miss Cousins.
Among the features of the occasion was
tlio presentation by the Eijual Kights club of
this city of n bride's loaf covered with gold
lollars to Mrs. Hooker.
KeliulniiH of Men to tlio Grout Strug-
lo for Itroiul.
Love 1'ixn. N'eb. , Aug. I ) . - [ Special to Tim
Ex-Senator Charles U. Van Wyok
lectured nt the Long Pine Cluuiliuuitin today
on "Grain and Gold. " Ho hold the attention
of a largo nmltcnro for some two hours.
Among other good thlngi bo said
Tin ) hardships of the struuglcs lav broad In
America am ax nnliist und Inhuman as uns
tin' unfoivoiiimit of the chimney and hoarth-
Htonu tax In l.nu'liiiiil , uuil the lax for door
and window openings In the poor man's oabln
In I r.inoo
what do thi'so bold champions of pomblnnd
capital moan when they talk of nuijorltli's In
a republic < . anarchists and communists ?
I boy pi of oss grunt n-spi'ot for tlio law when
thp law N framud in the interest they adve-
c , \ 1V ° ' .IIW ls liul " " otprc-sloii of tlio
inuliltmlo. riioolco of ihu puomo Is only the
) ? ! ,10'I ' " 'n the iiolo pooplo. tint as a
iiiultltudo nit oaoli us a oltlnin. Hpi-aks the
I'diieatfd IhiiiiRlit of his own brain and the
hoiiom inpiiiso of hN nun heart , nnd not whim
vonttoiltMl by ttoaith and powor.
Accord'ni ' ? to the theory of our ROvoriiiiiont
tlio masses make the laws , ovnn of tlm fnltml
' , talcs , and they enshrlved the fu ltUtsluro
r. . .l'1 Vhi'Miixtiry ' man coniinuned with
hiinsoir nnd gathered about him In the corner
of an iintaxoii chimney , his wife and chlldieu.
eueh one , and llnally the vroiit majority , not
thereby maUliu themsoUos iiimrJlilsts
dei'ieod that the fiiiiltUe slave law nlthouKli
enaoted by theinsoUos nnd eonstltuiloiial ,
wns inhuman and must go. anil It did KI .
I here and then \\eie HIP people around tlio
hearthstone uuiUlnv the law , und tin ) mum >
people. In the Hame spirit , are making It
ted iy. rhls same people whom they iilloct to
despise , tn.iKe presidents ami legislators nnd
Indues , uualtb and Dower then arrayed
tlioni"t'lvi"i n'4alnst tlio oMm'Noof this riiiht
by the mnmi'H. That wns a gri'ivt stniUKle by
the whltti man for justice to another race , an
oppresse.il people , the Afi ican nlave.
Tlio against which wealth and
power are also at rayed Is fur bread bread for
wlfo and children of all races and comes
nuinuthu lieint and lienrtlistoiie. If tlm
multitude Is in earnest now. as then , another
victory will be achieved by ballots , not by
Illinois which will dcnervo and reeolvo shouts
of lejolcliiK by the stiiiKUlors for broad not
only of America , but the world.
The most eloiiueiil defender of conservatism
has arrakncd Hie huaitlessKrced and iivarluo
of this uue , which dominates a great republic
and tjOWlM ( ) ) freemen , when be. stated on
I'liatamiua ii'atfotms , that llfty distinct
articles , thu necessities of life wore held In
tlie. vlce-HUo iiast > and the prluu luKillltted
and legitimate competition throttled , by syn
dicates and unholy combinations , What
then ? Would not out intistcr-i allow him to go
any furtlii'i ' Musi the people yield submis
sively as was done to I he barons In the mlddlo
aires , or the nlralo In mid ocean ? Is there no
remedy ? Are we allowed only tlio barton
jirlvllii.ro of iiiirsini ; our wrongs ?
Let us paiiMu u n.iiineiit tn make a uarallol
and iiotu the omitrast.
The Ktt'at historian , Mucniilnv , records llio
fact "that pievloiis to the piillamulil of HW1
thu Kiullsh suveieiKiis bad for niiiiiy ye. us
been encroiichliiir on the prnvlnco which
rlirhlly belonged to the tcglsliitiin > . At
lenjth lluiueen | took up in herself to pr.int
patents of nioiiiipolv by scoius There was
scarcely a family In the lealm which did not
feel Itself a. Hexed by thu oppression and ov-
tortlon which this i.ltiisu naturally caused
Iron , oil. vlnusar , coal , saltpulur , Ktaieli ,
yam. skins , leather , Klass , cnnld bo bought
only atuxnrbltnnt jirlcos. Tlio liouso of com-
inoiii mol In an annry and duteiiiilned mood.
Tito language of tliu discontented parly was
hhrli and nicuaclnii and was eehoud by the
\olcoof the whole nation. "
Stop another moment to uoto further that
nearly three liundred years nflnr that event
almost Ihu same condition of all'alis O.\HIH ! In
fiee Ameilun , prodncliiK the KIUIHI feeling
of discontent unions the multitude. Here the
parallel ends. The btrilpKlois for broad In each
country with thieo centuries between , suf
fered from the sumo cause. Tlio irririt his
torian tiflpiiiiitl/ed it iistippios4ton and extor
tion. Wo are ndiiioulslied to whisper II In
milder tones. Now note the contrast. Ilnn-
laud's despotism furnished relief. America's
freedom denied It.
Alncnulcy continued ! "Tlio coach of the
chief inlnMor of the croivn was surrounded
by an Indignant populace , who cursed
the monopolies' and uxclulined the prc-
inKntlvo Hliould not bo suffered to touch
tlio old liberties of Knuliuid. There Miiuiruil
for a moment to bo some cninitor that the IOIIK
and glorious rel'411 of Kll/abetb would have a
sliumef ul unil illHiiHt rolls end. She. however ,
with admirable judgment nml temper , de
clined tlio contest , put herself at the head of
the refoi ml UK party , icdiessed the grievances ,
thanUcd the coininons In touchlm ; and ( IlKnl
tied Inimuiipu for tliolr tendercare of the nen-
cialtu.il. . brnught back to herself the lienrts
of tlm people and 'eft to her suucessois a
memorable example of the way In which It
behooves a ruler to deal with publlo move
ments which he has not the means of reslst-
liur. "
Tlio example of loyalty seems to luivo been
lost on the rulers of u repiililtu In the twen
tieth century. Mad ICII/abotli been sui-
rouiufcd bv the Irrldescout statesmen and at
torneys of monopolies and combined uuplt il
of this boiisted republic , - > he would have de
nounced the common * as demo OKiies an'l
cranKs , and the populace , the utruuKlci.s for
bread , as communists and anarchists.
AT
TStlltnr Wnlti'rs SayH tlio Doughty Doc
tor Is Clinry wltli itio Trntli.
VALRVT-VB , Nob. , Aug. 5. To the Editor
of Tun Bins : In your Washington corre
spondence of tlio ild I wish to say I am mis
represented. I never told Dr. Bland "ho
woulu Und Major Earnest in n saloon across
the street from my oAleo. " Dr. Bland Inti
mated to mo that ho did not know the major.
Soon after I saw the gentleman ho was In
search of crossing the street toward Daven
port's ' drug store , and pointed Him out to tlio
doctor. The latter Immediately started In
pursuit of Major Earnest. At the snmo lima
I started n trusted reporter after him to wit
ness und report the Interview. ( I had boon
led to bellovo by the remarks of Or. Bland
that it would bo wild and woolly ) . Before Dr.
Bland hud returned to my ofllco my eininls-
sary ( ono of the most reliable men in the
city ) had reported nil that took pluco between -
tweon the gcntlomon. Whoa the doctor re
turned and reported to mo what had taken
place , bolng in substance the same as ap
peared in yours , of tlio ! ld , I know ho was
Iving to mo.
At the same interview Dr. Bland told mo
that hu had , on his way to Rosebud the day
previousmot Agent Wrkhtln company with
Major Earnest ns they worocomingto Vulun-
tine and that ho rocogul/.od thorn. At the
same time vho doctor told mo ho hud nut been
placed under any peculiar restraint whatever
at Rosebud. I nslcod him particularly If ho
had been placed in Jail , guard-house or any
thing .similar. (1 ( have never boon to the
agency and do not understand their terms
for n jail ) , nml ho said no , but that because
ho did not possess written authority from the
'
interior department , ho had buon'roquoUoU
to not hold any counsel or Interview with the
Indians , but to leave the agency ut his
curliest convenience.
I am In a position to know nnd unhosltn-
tlngly say there is not a reputable clti/.on of
Valentino who sympathl/es or agrees with
Dr. Bland or your correspondent in their
attacks on Major Earnest or Agent Wright.
"Standing Bear. " reputed by loiters ho
cnrrics from General Miles , Gcnoral Broolio ,
Charles P. Gordon , post trader at Rosutmd ,
as ono of the most iiiielligentand respectable
Indians on the Agencv , was In my ofllco HILL.
afternoon and loft a communication for pub
lication In which ho declares that military
Hiiporvision of Indian affairs Is ttio most
satisfactory to the Indians. This the Imllmm
tit Rosebud huvo louriiod from the adminis
tration of Major JOuniest. Ainoiid our poo-
pic Major Emiicst , whllo ho Is not n dude or
t-rauK , is rccognUod und honored us u gontlo-
mun , In every moaning of the term , under all
circumstances and , whllo Bland is , by his
own acts and sayings whllo here , denominat
ed a useless encumbrance upon progressive
mankind Indians or otherwise.
J. P. WAI.TKKS , Editor Ga/otto.
For nn Arbitration Treaty.
LONIIOV , Aug. 0. In the commons yester
day nollco was given that nt the next session
a resolution would bo introduced in favor of
the conclusion of u truaty between England
and tlio United States by which the two na
tions will agree to submit to arbitration all
differences.
Highest of all in Leavening Power. Latest U. S. Gov't Report.