THE OMAHADAILY ! BEE
TWENTIETH YEAR. OMAHA , MONDAY MOENJ&fe. DECEMBER 1 , 1890. : NUMBEIt 106.
X
THEY CHANCE THEIR BASE ,
The Hostile Indians Arc Now Encamped in
the Bad Lands ,
*
REPORTS OF CONTINUED DEPREDATIONS ,
Escape of Police Spicy from tlio Hos
tile Ciuiip Under l-'Iro-Tlio
TroopN .Still Under
Orders.
;
PiNr. niwin AOENCV , S. D. , ( via Rushvlllc ,
Nob. ) , Nov. 30. ( Special Telegram to Tin :
HKK. ] The fever of excitement caused last
night by reliable reports that tlio reds wcro
coming down upon ns , and many of thd In
dians now hero wore deserting continued
until nearly daybreak. The troops slept on
their arms , nnd the bugler remained wide-
awake with horn In hand awaiting the order
to Bound a call to arms. General Broouo kept
himself behind closed doors and body guard.
No ono could ascertain from him how much
inoro Intense a pitch the excitement must
needs go in order to Induoo him to act.
Lodges of the supposedly friendly Indians
V'ho have been hero at , the agency for scvurul
dnys were observed to withdraw to the hills
and then dash off toward their homes nnd the
camp of the hostlles , some twonty-Uvo miles
distant. Tbo Indian police who wore- doing
duty a few hundred yards from the ageney
buildings dashed into Agent Uoycr's ofllco at
0 o'clock nnd said that a panic in the camp of
the "frlondllos" was Inevitable unless they
were given protection. All had received an
urgent invitation to Join the hostlles and go
on tlio war-path with them. Agent Koycr
sent them an extra guard of 100
tinned scouts , but even this did
Httlo good. The Indian village continued
melting away and the light of this blustery
Sabbath morning reveals Hint over two-
thirds of the nOOJ who wcro hero at sunset
have disappeared , nnd most of them hnwj
gone away with their hearts bad toward all
of us in general and the government In par
ticular.
Look nt the situation a moment. The Gov
ernment , through Agent Hover , n week ago
ordered those friendly Indians to leave their
homos ami nil their stock , etc. , OTIIIO to the
agency and stay until "tho trouble"
is over. The frlciulltm obeyed. A
day or two after their arrival
II' here the government was notllled that the
property of these fricndlics was being stolen ,
burned or despoiled by the ghost dancers ,
The reports were corroborated to both the
Indians hero and the ofllciuls , and yet nothing
was done except to inako un attempt to en
force the friendly Indians to stay here. These
friendly Indians urged and begged of the
officials hero to send protection to their little
homo properties , but the only reply they re
ceived was the echo of their own Words.
For some reason , known only to them
selves , the hostllos decided upon another
tack than that of forcing a flght last , night ,
but they didn't clmngo their minds ,
however , until they had traveled over
twelve miles , or ucury half way from their
camp , toward us. Although wo may 1101
know what caused their plan , wo do Unov
the new one upon -which they have decided
Government scouts brought it In to tin
agency this mornlncr. For tbo mos
part it Is a substantiation of th <
exclusive information sent out fron
hero nnd published In TUB Bin
some three dnys ago. They 'havo ' decided to
move their camp into the "bad lands" and
tharo await the coming of the troops to cap
ture them. They began moving there this
morning and by night all of them were hid
den away in that region , which our best
scouts describe as being worse than the lava
beds ot California , in which the Modocs took
shelter. These bad lands are described as
being inoro like the ordinary conception of
what hell would bo with the fires put out
than anything olso. They begin at the
mouth of Wounded Knco creek , of which
so much 1ms been hoard of late , and which is
the gathering point for all these hostlles and
where the ghost dance started upon this ics-
orvatlou. They run 110 miles northeast to
southwest and about llfty miles cast to west.
It is on utterly barren region , of precipitous
canons and fantastic nnd ghostly formitlons.
Few whlto men nro acquainted with the re
gion , but the Indians know It thoroughly.
The fact that it is possible for the Indians ,
when once established there , as they now nro ,
to continue making raids upon tno settlers
adjoining the bad lands , will certainly ,
it would seem , Induce the soldiers to push
into the region after this big thloving band of
rebels , notwithstanding the fearful chances
to bo Incurred.
The scouts who brought information con
cerning this latest phut of the hostlles also
said that the latter had just .slaughtered fiOO
head of government cuttle nnd HOO belonging
to Governor Mcllotto of South Dakota. The
scouts saw this beef Doing hauled in wagons
nnd pack-trains to the now camp In the bad
lands. Many wagon loads of flour nnd other
provisions that had boon stolen from the .set
tlers wcro also seen headed for the region of
v. denth.
General Brooke has Just received atelegram
of seven hundred ' words from General Hugo- i
warning him 'that thrco hundred lodges
( about ono thousand warriors ) of Choycnncs
wcro coming from Choycnno agency to Join ,
the hostlles near hero. The Sixth cavalry ,
enrouto from Albuquerque to Fort Mead ,
liavo been ordered to stop at Fort Sill , where
another ghost dance fever has broken out.
This was the day set for the oppearanco of
tlio new Indian Messiah , but so far as can bo
learned the rod children who have hugged
the delusion have been disappointed ,
Charley Turning Ilnwk , who keeps
n store on Porcupine , came in this afternoon
nnd reported that the hostile gang had raided
f his store anil taken nearly $1,000 worth of
goods. A party of eight scouts under
Vrank Gnrard , chief government scout , has
Just started out to get futhor Information ro-
Ranting the war-hungry diivils , nnd very im
portant developments nro expected. The
troops are still under orders to bo ready to
move or tight ut a moment's notice.
C. II. C.
Spins I3suiin : | Under Fire.
PINK HIWIK AOKXCV , S. D. , ( via Hush-
vllle , Neb. ) Nov. 30. [ Special Telegram to
Tim llii : : . | Hed Hawk and Guy Belt , of the
agency police , have Just returned from spy
work ut the camp of thojlioUllos in the bail
lands. Quo tlmd bis horse shot from nuclei
him and both wcro chased nway with bullets ,
Tlio hostlles said they were prepared for the
ltt great battle la Indian history , und all
nro thirsting for blood. 0. II. 0.
No Material Change.
CHICAGO , Nov. 30 , Adjutant General Will-
lams tonight received n telegram from Cc ! > n.
oral | Krooko at 1'lno Uldgo agency , say-tin
there Is no material change In the situation ,
Some Indians have slipped away and Joined
the Koscbud Indians , who have moved theli
camp to Wblto river , thirty miles from 1'tnc
JUdgo. Reported depredations by the In
dlan.s are not yet substantiated , but parties
nro now out looking Into the matter. General
Hrookoadds : "Tho Indians hero nro suffer
ing for food. I have nothing to RVO ! them.
Tlio proverbial Improvidence ) of the Indians
nnil the Insufllclency of food causes this. "
Advices nro also received from Fort Bennett
that dancing still continues nt Cherry Creek
under the leadership of Hump and Ulg Foot.
Alarm AinonuMittlrrs.
ST. PAW , , Minn. , Nov. HO. A Pioneer
Press special from Dickinson , N. D. , says the
Indian troubles nro causing considerable
alarm among the settlors. A largo number
of families came Into llollllcld yesterday bc-
cause of n report that Indians wcroupproach-
ing. It Is understood that some bands of In
dians uru congregating in the vicinity of the
Drum ) river.
Will .Toin Their Itrctlircn.
\ViN.xii-i-o , Man. , Nov. ISO. The Sioux In
dian trioo at Hcglna say they will shortly
move across the American boundary at the
requestor their brethren there. This Is un
doubtedly the result of the Messiah craze.
Ol'EXJXtS Olf COXGiSRSN.
Second Session of tlio Fil'iy-Flrst c-
Klns at Noon Today.
WASIIINOTOX , Nov. 30. The second session
of the Flfly-flr.it congress begins ntnoon
tomorrow. The programme of the business
of the week nas not yet DBca determined by
either bouse. Ledge of Massachusetts will
Introduce in the house tomorrow a bill to rcg-
ulato Immigration. It Is an elaborate meas
ure. It excludes anv person obnoxious in
any way to existing laws , including the alien
contract labor law ; seeks to shut out diseased
paupers , those liable to become nubile
charges , ana the illiterate. The main point
Is the requirement that every Immigrant ,
shall obtain a ccrtillcato from some United
States consul or diplomatic representative ,
without which ho cannot land In this coun
try. The bill Is framed to secure u rigid en
forcement of its provisions. *
Hit AIX TISSUE.
Successful Kxporlmonts In New York
with n Cat ml Do : ; .
New Yomc , Nov. 30. A. remarkable pleco
of vlvis-rcdon has been accomplished re
ccntly. A dog mid a cat were the subjects of
the experiment. The end sought to bo shown
was ttmt brain tissue could bo grafted with
out Interfering with the normal functions of
the body. The operation was conducted In
the laboratory of the University Medical
college by Dr. W. G. Thompson , professor
of physiology , a fortnight ago. 'The dog
ana cat were first bathed in a weak
solution ot bichloride of mercury , then they
were placed under the influence of ether.
An incision was inado through the skin on
each of their skulls ; enough of the skull was
sawed off to cxposo the brain ; then the
greater part of the cerebellum was cut
through and taken oat. That from the dog
was placed in the cat's skull , and thut from
the cat was placed in the dog's skull. The
wounds wcro then sowed up and bandaged
with anticeptio dressings. During
the conttnuanco of the operation the
room in which it was performed
was iccpt at a blood-heat tempera
ture la order to minimize the danger of in
flammation from cold in the exposed parts.
Dog and cat were then put in ( | iiict quarters
and carefully attended. On Tuesday week
last the patients wcro considered well
enough to exhibit to a class of 150 students.
They wcro apparently in their usual healtii.
The dog moved about freely and responded
to.motions of the hand , though somewhat
stupidly. The cat also scorned to bo al"
right. Dr. Thompson , who performed the
operation , explained to the class that It
showed tno possibility of grafting brain
tissue. Tucro was n loss of sensation in the
forepaws of both animals after part of their
own brain substance had been removed. The
union between the old and now brains it :
each case was nowso far complete that this
sensation had been restored. The posslbill
tics involved in a successful operation of this
kind were very great , tlio professor thought.
It meant nothing less than patching up tli
brain of a man with n portion from ono of tin
lower animals. In n short time Dr. Thotnp
son will again open the skulls of his patients
in order to see how far tbo structures hav
united.
A Deranged Man's Tramp.
BAI.TIMOHK , Aid. , Nov. 30. Yostcrdn ;
morning Mrs. Laura V. Denver dloJ in child
birth , and immediately after , her husband
Charlton P. Denver , disappeared. Search
was instituted , and though the police gav
every assistance , no truce of the mlssini
man could they find. To the surprise of lit
relatives , ho suddenly reappeared tlili
afternoon , composed and rational , and ye
unable 10 account for hii behavior. Nor cllc
ho recollect anything that happened since hi
learned of his wife's death. The twenty-foil' '
hours were n blank to him. Ills clothing wiu
torn and bespattered with mud , and the inference
ferenco Is that ho had bceiu walking nearly
thirty hours , and mechanically traveled in u
circle , returning homo without knowing
wiicro ho was going until ho reached the
house. Ho had been watching ut his wife's
bedside , and the doctors say that his mind
gave way temporarily. Deaver hud been mar-
tied only eleven months.
Tlio Farmer * to Iliilld a Tjliio.
TACOMU , Wash. , Nov. 80. The wheat crop
of Washington is the largest In its history ,
being estimated at 1(5,000,000 ( , bushels. The
elevators , warehouses and box cars along the
railways are llllcd uud stacks of sacked
wheat dots the ilelds. The Inability of the
railways to obtain motive power to move the
enormous crop to market is exasperating the
fnrmcrs\vho are charging them with collusion
with the warehouse men to lower the prlccsof
wheat. So intense has become the feeling
among tlio farmers against the railroad com
panies that they , through their fanners' al
liance , threaten to build an Independent line
in comuetitlon with tin Northern and Union
Pacific to 1'uget sound. To this end it is
proposed to urge the coming suite legislature
to authorize the issue of state bonds to build
.such n roail as a relief for the people , the
state to own and control it ,
Hrtrayi'd l > y IIIVlfo. .
MUXCIK , Ind. , Nov. SO. Today Andy
Bninoy , residing eaH of hero , was Jailed.
Ualnoy was getting out railroad tics on J. W.
Bortsllelu's farm and delivering them to the
Hlg Four at Sclma. The nmioy was paid
Mr. Bortsllcld , who equally divided with
Bninoy , Last night Hamoy and his wlfo
quarreled , and ho loft never to return. The
woman , desiring that her husband ho kept
within reach , caused his arrest. She in
formed Bortalleld that her-husband Had bcoa
robbing him by hauling half the tics he made
to another market in this city , where ho
would get money and keep it all.
Balnoy confessed Ills guilt. Ills previous
good character caused the confidence his
partner placed In him.
Memorial Meeting.
Sioux CmIn. . , Nov. 30. [ Special Tele
gram to Tnu lJr.i.J Tlio Knights of Pythias
of this city and surrounding towns united
thU afternoon In a memorial service in honor
of the Into John Van Valkcnburg , post su
preme chancellor of the Knights of Pythias
of tlio world. The knights were out In full
uniform with a brass band. The services
wcro held in the First Baptist church , and
wcro conducted by Uov. C. II. Strickland ,
pastor of that church , and Hov. George II.
Cornell , rector of Sit. Thomas' Episcopal
church.
I-'ivn Mon Drowned.
RICK LUCK , \Vis. , Nov. JJO. By thoswnmn-
ing of a small boat on Long lake laat night
Jlvo men wore drowned. They were Frank
Founior , William Ivnight , Charles Stlkoa , A.
L. Cinrk and Arthur Pago.
M , Jull'rlii'i ) Suooessor.
PAIIH , Nov. 30. [ Special Cablegram to
Tun BEE. ] M. Lavy , the labor candidate ,
has bcon elected to succocd the Into M.
JolTrin as member of the chamber of deputies
forCllgnuucourt ,
Parncll's ' Closest Friends Admit that Ho is
Rapidly Losing Ground ,
THE OPPOSITION GREATLY ENCOURAGED ,
Morley's Answer to Statements Af
fecting Him In the , * i I a it I Tea to
Interesting Dove-lop incuts
Aatlulp.ttcd.
isoobu Jamta aonlon tlcnnttlA
Nov. 30. [ Now York Herald
Cable Special to THE Ui'.n.l Some of Par
ncll's ' closest friends in parliament have ad
mitted today that his prospects hero have
darkened during the last twenty-four hours.
Ho has hidden himself to only two persons ,
and they only know whereto find him
Campbell , his secretary , and Powers. This
isolation may have been good policy when ho
desired to keep up his character as a mysteri-
.ons man of politics , but in tills crisis ho
should seek to bring the wavorors to
his sido. His opponents are active
in all rtlrcetlons , anil they nro
gi-catly strengthened by the sentence of doom
pronounced by the American delegates. If
all the leading members of the party are
against him and lie is left with tlio dregs ho
may still prolong the light , but' the odds
against him must bo terrific. Ho is Just beginning -
ginning to find out how many of his followers
ho has offended by his haughty and imperi
ous ways. Ho has always Ignored the ardu-
ous.campalgns of Dillon nnd O'Brien in Ire
land nnd America. Ho throw cold water on
the "Ian of campaign , though the older
leaders were prepared to stand or fall
by It. In his manifesto ho admits
that ho kept Gladstone's now scheme of homo
rule a secret from his colleagues. They ask
what right ho had to withhold from them
communications so deeply affecting them nnd
their constituents. Ho treats them llko dirt ,
seldom speaking to any of them or oven ac
knowledging their salutations as they pass
him in the lobbies. The accumulated ill
feeling and soreness can now apparently bo
discharged upoa his head without
rUk. Consequently the wavering today
has been among Parnell's ' friends , some
of whom to my knowledge show a distinct
tendency to flow over to the other side.
The news that Dillon , O'Brien and O'Con
nor intend to stand by Sexton nnd McCarthy
tends much to shako the Parncllito camp at
sucli a critical hour. It Is spread abroad that
Parnrsll Is spending the day with Mrs.
O'Shca. This is a bitter dose oven for his
best f ricnds to swallow.
Gladstone has been receiving his intimate
friends nnd holds to the opinion that Monday
will see tbo end of Parnell's ' leadership.
Falling that , ho wHl summon a general meet
ing of his party and work for n re
union of his divided forces. Should
Parnell find the opposition too strong for
him , ho Intends to demand another adjourn
meat until the Irish constituencies can bo
heard from through the local committees.
It seems probable that Ireland will bo split
hi two by this struggle. Limerick pro
nounccs for Parnell , Clare for Gladstone ,
nnd so It will go on. Parnell counts upon
compact phalanx of forty members nt least
With thcso , If necessary , ho will oppose Sexton
ton , Dillon and the other rebels in the house
of commons. He declares that ho will create
a now party altogether nnd strike down th
scccders , ono after the other. Even Ireland
has not seen a bigger fight than this.
A MEMIILII or PAUMAMUNT.
tEVS AXSWEtt.
Ho Desires to Torrect Two or Tlirco
Statements.
[ Copi/r/o'it / ' tSMby Jainei ( Ionian Ucimttt , ]
LONDON , Nov. 30 , [ Now York Heralc :
Cable Special to TUB BiiE.1 1 saw John
Morley at his house this evening. Ho de
clincd to talk about tbo result of tbo recen
political disclosures , but'said ho had Jus
given his answer to Paruoll's manifesto tc
the London Press , nnd showed mo th
original copy of it. There were a number o
cra.iurcs and interllnings , but those wor
merely proof of the nationality of the author.
I read it , and whoa I said "Poor Parnell I :
the remark elicited a smilo. Morley had
Just returned from a visit to Gladstone when
I called. Ills answer to Parnoll is as fol
lows :
.The manifesto published by Pnrnoll con
tains two or thrco statements which affect
mo and which I desire , without loss of time ,
to correct. One is that I made no sort of at
tempt to fetter Parnell's nctloa on the land
purchase bill. Ho agreed with mo in all our
conversations that the bill ought to bo op-
_ poscd as omitting the principle of local con
trol , and for other reasons specified by him
in his speech April ! il. The only question
now Is as to the form of the motion for tbo
rejection of the bill. I.nolnted out to him
( April 14) ) , as many liberals objected to the
whole principle of the bill , un amendment
stating the reasons would boless suitable than
a mention for rejection simpllcitn , and Parnoll
assented. Two days later bo explained to mo
bis alternative plau for fining down rents ,
This , nt Parncll's request , I immediately
communicated to Gladstone , and the samu
evening I wrototo Parnell tbat Gladstone
felt wo could have nothing to say to bis plan
one way or another , but that of course ho
was perfectly free to propound It on his own
responsibility , so carefully did wo realize
that our relations with the Irish party were
ullianco , not fusion.
Parnell imputes to mo that in our conversa
tion of November 10 ( five days before the
proceedings in court ) I made a remarkable
proposal with the object of absorbing
the Irish party Into English politics by
means of ofllco. I made no such proposal. It
was natural that in a frco and confidential
discussion of a possible future I should wish
to make sure , for Gladstone's information ,
that Parnell still held to bis self-denying de
claration of 1SOO. His answer to my iuqulry
was what I had fully anticipated.
Parncll's account of what passed on the
subject of evicted tenants on campaign es
tates Is wholly incorrect , I observed that
some direct action might become necessary ,
though of coarse I foresaw thcro were diffi
culties in the way of legislation. I noversald
thatclthcr lot1 my colleagues had formed any
conclusion against legislation ; I never said
or hinted that It would bo impossible for an
Irish parliament to do anything in the mat-
tor. I did say that , whether by direct or in
direct action ; evicted tenants ouwht not to bo
allowed to suffer. As to Tlpporary , there Is
all the difference between sensible concession
of dlfllculty and the desperation which Par-
nell ascribes to mo. Gladstone Is well able
to deal with his own sliaro In the matter , but
I am bound to say that on November' 10 I
was under n most distinct Impression that
Parnell did not object to the sug
gestions thrown out a year ago ut
Ilawardon on subjects for provisional ex
amination If thcso suggestions wcro likely to
make tha scheme generally accontablo to
Great Britain. JOHN Moui.ur.
Tomorrow will bo a warm day in the Uouso
of commons. The sflry jfi afloat today that
Pnrnt'll Is enjoying the O'Shca affai cum
dlgnltato. To tell It to'natlonnllits hai the
same effect ns a rod rag ; on'a bull. What
makes the nationalists hotter h that many of
them believe It. ThoconsBrvatlvcs ono meets
are Jubilant nnd with .reason. By the way ,
bus O'Shea drowned himself I His name is
ii9\-cr mentioned , 'and ho hasn't been scon
since the verdict. Prtriitll may bo killed , but
ho will bo remembered ; O'Shea might ns well
bo dead , for ho is forgotten.
THK CLKAH4.XCE
Financial Transactions of the Coun
try During the-Imnt Week.
BOSTON , Nov. 80. [ Special Telegram to
Tun BnB. ] The following table , compiled
from dlsp.itchcs from -tho , clearing houses
of the citioj nauiaJj * shoiv.1 the grow ex
changes for lust week ) with rates percent
of increaseor dosroaio , M against the
several amounts for IhO'Con-cspondlng ' week
in 1SS9 : H . '
y.ti.
Oliver M.C
It. I'nul { 4,521,71 ! I 2.4
lolunibns 06
i , * il ! tl74 ) ! ! 06
* 2JSIW , ! ! , M.O
ninth . .o. 21.8
ortl.-unl. Oro. . . 18.7
Kllnnnpolls . . . . < 8.ir.t.9'-J ( ) MI.U
Vi\-lrlnaton . 1,310.417 24.1
'ort Worth . 1.211 , IS1 29.J
'eurln ' .
I. Jmcph . , 31.1
'ortl.iiid.Mo. . . . 1,113.043 1.1
1,102.117 , .14.7
1,131,213 1.3
Hnven . I.CKH.M ; 11.4
prlngllcld . 1,012,005 O.f ,
'ncaran . 1 1011.7
louxCltr . 20.2
lenttlo . 34,3
iVIcliltn . 4.G
.nwcll . 21.1
iVIlmliiKton . , 74II.R-.7 13.1
llrmlnxtmm. . . . I 700.IHU 17.4
rnnd Itnplds. . . ; 6IO,74I ! 12.4
os blS.K ( 8.5
442.000 25.5
648.13 10.3
lied ford. . . ZlH.IMi 18.U
i'opokn . 4G7.iS 15.0
.oxlncton , Ky. . .TO , 4 ID 4.
ilnntrcnl . 0,077. , 4'2 21.0
Suit lAke City. .
Houston .
Tntnl . l.aXlft3.2it' S.I
Oiilhliloof New York 4I2,8'.I2. < "I9 S.I.C
Nut IncludoJ 111 tottlJ. No cloarlav Uuuia at
, lil time last year.
CltOCKEK COJIJIjtTTJIO 8VM.C.II E.
ills Komalns Found in a Corn Field
Ncnr Denver.
Dn.WEii , Colo. , Nov. 8D.--Spccial Telegram
o Tan DEE. ] The rtf.nnlns of Freeman B
Crocker , president ot jtlio board of public
.vorlts , who disappeared ; ono week ago today ,
, vcre found this foronooh.in acorn Hold about
'our miles from the citj , where ho had coni' '
mltted suicide by stabbing himself with a
pocket knife. Tlio'rcmilus ' were found by t
man named "West , who will rccolvotuo S1COO
reward which had bcen'&Tered.
It is a curious facjb ' .that notwithstanding
the search , which gojngon for live
days Dytho police anilluauy personal friends
and Dy others who wcro eager to ob
tain the reward , West did not start oul
until this morning. Taking a lunch witli
him ho started out and walked almost straigh !
to where the remains Iny.
Mr. Crocker had not only cut the veins o
his wrist , but had stahliod himself in the re
( ion of the heart , in \\\o \ .stomach and else
where on his parson , 'i'ho body was no
badly dccavoj nnd wa * readily identified
There is widespread public sorrow over the
sad event , but a relief Is Oxperlecccd that th
mystery is at last solved. Thcro is no ap
parentexplanation of the traggio ending ol
an honorable career , uxccpt that the work
and worry nf his position had unsettled his
mind.
STATE XEH'S.
A lilnc'oln Hey Horribly Crushed.
'
LixcowNob. . , Nov.SO. . ISpoclal Tele
gram to Tnu BEE.I llovorly Morrison , UK
eight-year-old son of John Morrison , 1031 I
street , was run ever by a street car in fron
of his homo at 7 o'clock this evening and re
celvod fatal Injuries. The accldeat occurrc
at the passing point of { ho cars , and Beverly
started across the street after the west-boun
car ba-1 passed , not noticing that the eastbound -
bound car was on the older sido. Ho ran It
front of the horses nnd was knocked down
and trampled under their feet. Ills body was
doubled up in such shape that the front
wheel of the car could not pass over him , and
ho was thus dragged , the car .being thrown
off the track. Jim Dill , the driver of the car ,
attempted to stop it as sooti as ho saw the
boy dart in front of the horses , but the stop
was made too luto.
The bleeding lad was carried Into his homo
nnd tlirco physicians summoned. It was dis
covered that both bones in the loft leg were
broken below the knco ; the hip bono of the
right leg was fractured , whllo ono of the ribs
was broken square off. There were also In
juries 40 the stomach , lungs and otherorgims.
The boy's condition is critical.
Tiin'nrnncefl in the Santco Normal.
NIOUIUHA , iSob. , Nov. 80. [ Special to THE
BIE. ] Hov. A. L. Uiggs , principal of the
Santco normal school , and Joseph ll , Steer ,
treasurer for the American Missionary asso
ciation , under whoso management the school
Is run , have been summoned to the New
York ofllco to make some explanations. For
some time thcro has boon friction among the
local board of iinmigemcnt , caused by a mis
understanding as to the disbursement of
funds. It is understood tbat Dr. Klggs has
the management of affairs'and makes such
estimates and mnilsitldnc as ho deems neces
sary for the success of the school. In all
such associations it is difllcult to secure
funds for many needed. anl ( desirable ends.
In order to keep all branches moving the
balance of one fund is often diverted to
another Insteau of belripr returned to the
main rfllco. In this way tbo misunderstand
ing is said to have come Un ; Mr. Steer claim
ing the entlro control of-all financial matters
of the Institution. Tup ; differences will no
doubt bo adjusted before tlio proper author
ities at the main ofllco InNow _ York.
Transfer or A'aln'ttulo Property.
.NEIIIUSKA Cm * , Noli.J ' Nov. ' 30. ( Special
Telegram to TUB BuK.l'-j-M'r. Adolph Heller ,
formerly of the Nebrasku' City packing com
pany , has sold his elegant rcsidcnco prop
erty in this city , valued at ? 'IOOOl , ) , to tit.
Mary's catholic church , and it is said will bo
used as a convent ,
Otoo District Court.
Nr.navsKACiTV , Neb. , Nov. 30. [ Special
Telegram to TUB IJKE. ] The Otoo county
district court will convene tomorrow. There
nro a largo number of civil cases on the
docket , but only a fuw criminal nnd none of
them important.
Kcoclvcr of u Hailroacl.
MA cox , Ga. , Nov.-SO. John W. Hlghtowor
was yesterday appointed temporary receiver
of tbo EmplroiSi Dublin road , a short line
under construction by the Euipiro lumber
company , whoso failure rccentlycrcatcd groit
oxcitcmont In southern financial circles. The
road has n bonded debt of over S'1X ( > ,000 and
other unsecured debts amounting to $100,000.
'I ho hearing will be had at Eastman Dcecm"
bcr 3d.
CONDEMNED BY COLLEAGUES ,
Irish Envoys in America Oablo Their Judg
ment on Lender Parucll.
HIS LATE MANIFESTO DEEPLY DEPLORED.
Nothing Hut Kind AVords Hxprcsicil
In He/iard / to Gladstone The
Cliarnutur of .Tohn Morlcy
Strongly Delimited.
CHICAGO , Nov. no. Tonight whllo O'Brien ,
GUI and O'Connor wcro drawing up the doc
ument severing their connection with Par-
neil on lines ngrced upon with their col
leagues in the afternoon , the othro delegates
Dillon , Sullivan and Harrington were
dining in another part of the city In company
with Mrs. 1'arncll , the aged mother of the
man they had decided must retire. So far as
can bo learned the knowledge of what had
been done was kept from the old
lady and to these who Know what
was going on down town the
scnno must linvo scorned strangely unreal ,
The delegates who signed the manifesto wcro
deeply agitated tills evening , but felt that
they had taken only the proper COUKO.
Late tonight it was announced that Harring
ton , who did not sign the manifesto , will
separata from his comrades and return
to Ireland. In an interview Mr. Harrington
said that the leadership of I'nrnoll was abso
lutely necessary to success. Ho desires unity
nnd the independence of the Irish party , and
deems Parncll's ' leadership npcessary for
this.
this.Tho
The delegates , In the manifesto prepared by
them , say in part :
"Our sense of the matchless genius of Mr.
Parnell as a leader , of tlio Imperishable ser
vices ho has rendered the Irish cause , of the
cournco , Integrity nnd splendid success with
which ho has led our people for tun years ,
and tlio personal respect and affection which
"or years bound us to him have made us sus-
icnd to the last possible moment our jung-
nent against Ills further leadership. Tlio
ibligatlon to express that Judgment is to all
if us the most painful duty of our lives.
STo- earthly consideration could move
is to our determination except
ho solemn conviction that wo are
Irivcn tocnooso between Parnell and tbo do-
tructlon of our country's causo. The man-
fcsto which Parnell has Just issued cuts us
iff from the last hope to which wo clung.
Anxious to avoid a war that might embitter
his controversy , we shall not dwell upon the
jrucl injustice with which ho treats the mem
bers of the party that has followed him with
loyaltv and affection such ns no leader over
jxperkmced before. His recollection of their
fealty to him in many hours of trial might
ivell have saved them from the imputation
.hat any section of them could have allowed
.heir integrity to bo sapped by the liberal
wire pullers. < The method In which , ignoring
.ho originof the present calamitous
iituatipn , Mr. Parnell endeavors to
'astcn tlio responsibility for it upon
jladstono , nnd Morley compels us to dis
associate ourselves in the strongest manner
Irom nu imputation which wo bcllovo reck
.ess nnd unjust. Wo vlow with abhorrence
the attacks made on Pat-noil by public and
private enemies under cover of" his present
ulfllcnUIcs. To attacks of this kind , ad
dressed to ono of a proud and strong spirit ,
wo may attribute many of the .terrible dan
gers w'lth which Ireland Is now threatened ,
nnd wo fear that they may do the further-
mischlofof diverting the minds of many
people from grave national to purclv per
sonal Issues in the natural resentment of nn
ungenerous attack on a great leader in the
hour of stress and disaster. Hut , while mak
ing every possible allowance for Parnell's
foellngs , wo consider it unjust to tbo English
peoulo and lamentable from the point of vlow
of international good feeling to describe ns
English wolves these , who have
not been able to briiig themselves
to the same view to which ftratltudo
nnd necessity for union impelled Purncll's
colleagues und countrymen. The plea of
Parnell that Gladstone's letter involves a
claim to dictate to the Irish party and thereby
strike at the indepcnccnco of that party as a
strictly Irish national body is ono calculated
to inspire every Irish nationalist with alarm ,
if that pica were not an obvious fallacy.
Whatever differences ot opinion may exist as
to the haste with which Gladstone's
letter was made public , it was obviously
not his hostility to homo rule , but
an earnest desire to save it from
disaster that prompted Gladstone to write
his letter. Wo deplore that the dlnleultles of
Gladstone's position wcro not frankly recog
nized by Parnell , and that , on the contrary ,
friendly private communications , obviously
made with a view to smoothing the passage
of the homo rule bill , have been made the
basis of Insinuations of treachery to the Irish
causo. By his conviction , again and agah
expressed , that homo rule , to bo effective ;
must bo such a measure as will satisfy the
Irish people , Gladstone is bound to n full and
ample measure of self-government to Ire
land. To offer any other scheme would bo
not onlv an act of incredible baseness , but of
Incredible folly , and wo emphatically sepa
rate ourselves from any such charge against
Gladstone. "
Hcforring to Morley's suggestion that some
of the Irish party should co-oporato in carry
ing out tno Irish programme on liberal lines ,
the manifesto says : "Nobody who knows
Morloy's character will doubt that the sug
gestion was made inttho honest belief that
the liberal ministry would bo helped in the
difllcult work of currying through the details
of the Irish homo rule bill by the co-opera'
tion of Irish colleagues , nnd It was not nn in
sidious attack upoa the integrity and hide-
pendenco of the Irish party. "
It continues : "Wo have now to confron
the statement that Parncll's leadership open ;
an impassable gulf between tlio ropro
scntativcs of Irctnnd nnd the liberal
party who have faithfully observed
their sides of the agreement , and the situa
tion is aggravated by deplorable expression
of ill-will towards the Irish people , who have
again and again within the past llvo years
manifested their determination to do Justice
to Ireland , nnd bavo by their votes paralyzed
the arm of coercion , fn deliberately bring
ing things to this position Paruell has entered
upon a rash and fatal path , upon
which every consideration of Ireland's
safety as well as of i > crsonnl
honor forbid us absolutely to follow him.
What Mr. Parnell asks us to do , stripped of
nil side issues , is to sacrifice all hopes of an
early settlement of the Irish struggle to his
resolve to maintain his personal position. Wo
are driven to cbooso between our leader and
our causo. In that sad choice wo cannot liesi-
tato. Wo are convinced that a calm but reso
lute course of action of our party In this cruel
emergency will redound to the ndvantago of
the cause by furnishing conclusive tes
timony of the capacity of our party
and people for self-government. Wo
cannot relinquish the hope that In the face
of such decisive action by the representa
tives of the Irish people I'nrnoH's sense ot
patriotism will withhold him from plunging
Ireland into these horrors of dissension
which have so otten robbed her of liberty nt
the moment it was within her grasp , and
save til in from undoing in ono passionate
hour the results of all his Incomparable ser
vices to his country "
From an unofllcial source it is learned that
Harrington , In giving his reason why ho
could not sign the manifesto , said his Judg
ment was against Parnell , but his heart was
with him.
1'iiriicll and ! -.uppoi-tnrn ( . ' ( infer.
LOXDOK , Nov. 00 , Parnell and sucn of his
party ns support him had a conference last
night. It is understood that Condon , Kocho ,
Dcdsy nnd Lane urged Parnell to retire.
Parnoll , however , expressed his determina
tion to fight to the last. If i'arnoll's sup
porters adopt obstructive tuctlca at the meet
ing tomorrow the nntl-l'arnellitcs will leave
the meeting In n body uud vote for his retire
ment clsowhcre. A report is current that
unless Gladstone withdraws the denials In
) ' letter Parnull will produce proofs hitherto
Vv bold of the accuracy of his statements.
'
. Parker in his sermon today snld that
Pi * ll's manifesto showed that the writer
mt.f T mod.
\ ' icl U.trltt In nn Interview regarding
thov " , u-atlon of the Irish delegates In
AmA. ± said tonight that It rendered Par-
nell'A ' - ' inuaiice In leadership an Impossi
bility ' weight with the Irish people will
bo Int o. The party his coino through
the ord j -lib the greatest honor and ho be
lieves It 11 remain"uiillod and independent.
Ho bolioi , that tomorrow's decision will bo
practically unanimous , A few m.iv Join
Parnell's treason. If Parnell remains in
parliament and Is hostile to the Irish party
ho will bo an Intolerant mcnnco to their
eftlclency and unity. Ireland to a man would
repudiate him nnd Cow will do Its duty.
Homo rule must not Im further endangered
by misplaced generosity towards him or
these who may uphold his effort to smash the
party. Though ho has lost Ireland's coull-
denco , ho still retains their gratitude , but If
ho makes a further attempt to disturb tbo
party ho will bo crushed.
There is a rumor that Parnell has offered
to mil re voluntarily if Gladstone will sign a
paper pledging himself to Include In tbo next
dome rule bill certain points spccillcd by
Pnanell.
\Vlint. ArcliblHliop Crolca Says.
LOKDOX , Nov. M. Archbishop Grolto In a
telegram to McCarthy says : "All are sosry
forParnell , but still in God's name let him
retire qulntly and with good grace from tbo
leadership. If ho does the party will remain
united In an honorable alliance with tbo
Ciladstonlans and home rule will bo certain ,
If ho docs not the alliance will bo dissolved ,
homo rule Indefinitely postponed , coercion
perpetuated , evicted tenants hopelessly
crushed and public conlhlence outraged.
I'arncll Disappoints u Cork Crowd.
CORK , Nov. 110. Parnell was expected to
arrive here this morning , nnd a largo crowd
gathered at the station. The mayor and a
committee of the national leaguu wcro in
wailing to present him an address of wel
come and confidence , and thousands of per-
sous accompanied by b.inds of music wcro In
lino. Ho aid not come , and nfterglvingthreo
hearty cheers for 1'anioll tbo crowd dis-
perseil.
Aroliblslioii WnlNh on Y'nrnoll.
Dt'iiux , Nov. RO. Archbishop Walsh in nn
Interview today said his recent opinion was
guarded because Parnell had not then
spoken. Now ho says that unless Parnell
clears himself of the charge of adultery the
party taking him ns their leader will not find
the support , co-operation or confidence of the
Irish bishops. Parncll's ' breach ot' Glad
stone's confidence the arcbblsliop considered
blnmablo.
Gladstone Ignored the Threat.
LoxnoN' , Nov. 30. The Dally Telegraph
says Parnell has seut an ultimatum to Glad
stone , with the threat that unless he received
in twenty-four hours a reply favorablu to Ids
interests ho will reveal everything concern
ing the rotations of the English radical party
and himself. Gladstone ignores it.
. O'Slion at
LONDON , Nov. .10. Mrs , O'Shca is nt
Brighton with her four daughters and Par-
nell was with tier during the parliamentary
recess. Ho returned to Brighton after the
trial of the divorce case.
Requested Him to Hot Ire.
PiiiMDCi.rniA , Nov. 80. The Parnell
branch of the Irish National league , ono of
oldest and most Important in the country , ,
today adopted a resolution calling on Parnell
to retire.
THE F.lllMEHS' AI.I.I.IXCK.
How President Polk Kxprosseil Him
self in an Interview ,
OCAI.I , Fla. , Nov. 30. The annual meeting
of the farmers' alllanco begins Tuesday. In
an interview today , President Polk said the
national alliance would stand squarely on the
liJatform adopted at St. Louis. Kcferrlng to
the recent election , ho said that for the result
ono must look beyond the AIcKinloy bill.
"Tho people , " ho snld , "havo scratched away
nil the rubbish of the negro question , bloody
shirt , tariff and federal control of elections ,
It Is the money power , tbo rule of plutocracy ,
that has been keeping the people down , nnd
the slogan henceforth is financial
reform , The national banking system
must go. The farmer and laborer
must bo given a cbanco to get what
money they need upon security of their real
property. Tlio Issue is to bo a square ono be
tween the manhood of America on ono side
nnd the great American dollar on the other ,
nnd unless the leaders of the great parties
recognize the real Issue and mnko It there is
going to bo torrlulo times in this country.
Sectionalism cannot pull the people apart any
longer. Wo are sick of that rubbish , and
only men who can secure popular support nro
these wiio understand the great economic
qucbtlons of the day. "
Assaulted by
PUNTA Oonoo , Fla. , Nov. 30. [ Special
Telegram to Tun Bni : . ] News has Just
reached hero of an outrnro committed by
Spanish smugglers on the port sanitary inspector
specter In Charlotte harbor. His name Is
Morris CochMn , an appointee' the state
board of health. Ho boarded a Spanish
schooner , and , when nskcd to show his papers ,
the crow seized him and throw him over
board , after cutting his boat loose. With
much difficulty ho reached the shore. The
schooner sailed off and tier name could not
ho learned. State Health Officer Porter has
made an oftlclal complaint to the treasury de
partment nnd the marine hospital service , br-
sides notifying the btato department that
Spanish vessels nro continually violating
lating the Intcrnatiohal law nnd
treaty obligations by flshlnp in
Florida waters inside the marine league
limit. Cuba has placed a high duty on Amer
ican lish , and this , with violations of law ,
has broken up the export fish business at
Key West , which formerly amounted to
$100,000 or more annually , and the state
health board asks for a coast patrol. A reve
nue cutter Is Insufficient.
811110 ! to Kcmnltt In California.
SAN Josn , Cal. , Nov. HO. Charles Marvin
left Palo Alto yesterday with SunoV , with the
intention of taking her oa.it to deliver her to
her purchaser , Itohert IJonnor. When ho ar
rived at San Jose ho received a telegram
from Mr. Honnnr saying to keep the filly la
California this winter , and ho accordingly re
turned with her to Palo Alto.
An International Labor Coufi-riMioe.
Binux : , Nov. no. [ Special Cablegram to
Tin : Bin : . I Several Journals hero state that
the minister of commerce will call a confer
ence to meet hero tno middle of December.
The object of the conference , they say , will
bo to consider the expediency or International
legislation for the protection of workmen.
Kxprcsa Jlolilinry
WEST POINT , Miss. , Nov. 30. A robber en
tered an express car on a.Ocorgia Pacl.'lo
train near Indlnnola last night , held up the
ngont with a revolver , took the money and
Jumped from the train. Thcro was little la
the packages. Today the robber and a com
panion were arrested nt West Point.
The Weather Force-lint ,
Tor Omaha nnd Vicinity-Fair ; ( slightly
cooler ,
For Nebraska and Iowa- Fair ; colder ;
northerly winds.
For South Dakota-Fair : colder ; northerly
winds.
THE INTERIOR DEPART11EE
Secretary Nolle Submits His Annual Ropotl
to the President.
SYNOPSIS OF A VOLUMINOUS DOCUMENT ,
A Vast Amount of Vacant Imnds , with
l > 'lgiUTsi Hliowlii1 * tliu Number
in Ni-ht-iiHkn 1'eiiHloiiH
and CUIIHIIS.
WASIU.VCITOV , Nov. 80. Secretary of the
Interior Noble has submitted his nnnual report -
port to the president. It Is n very volumi
nous document and summuri/cs the work of
the department for the pant year. The sccro
tary begins his report with a statement of
iho Vast amount of labor required In super
vising nnd directing alTairs submitted to Ma
control , The force employed under him la
10,1120.
Under the head of vacant lands n table Is
printed showing ( hut there nro over fiSH.'JlO-
yil'aercs , exclusive of those In Alaska. InXo-
bniska the number of acres of vacant land la
placed nt 1I,2-V"3I. ( Tlio policy of thodo-
partnient , says the secretary has been contin
ued in giving n liberal interpretation of land
laws in favor of the settlew nnd by advanc
ing as far ns can reasonably bo don
the early decisions upon all entries made ,
contested or uncontented.
It appears from the report of the commis
sioner of the general land otllco that 19,000,000
acres of agricultural land wcro transferred to
actual settlers during the past year , umbrae-
ing those upon llnal and commuted homestead
entries , pre-emption , timber culture , desert ,
private cash town-site , and nil other entries
'or ' strictly agriculture non-mineral liuiiis.
The lands patented to states for edtu'iitlon ,
iiU-rnal improvements and public- buildings
, rtvo exceeded flOO percent over the previous
car , amounting in IbOO toVll,77U.Sncres. ) .
Tlio patents issuc.il for the year ending
line ! ! 0 , IS'.H ' ) , numbered 117'I7 , ns against
IIMl the preceding lycnr , or nn Increase for ?
ho last year In patents of17,1011 , nnd In land
f 7,5itiM10 ; ! acres , the patents for Ib'.lJ ' cover-
tig lS,7iVJMO acres ; those for l bU , 11,3 ) ,
In addition to these there was an Incrcasa
f 451 Un nii'ioral and mlllslto patents issued
u 1890 , those for IblK ) being 1.-KI7 ; for lbS9 ,
Kt. The area of coal lands granted in 1SIK )
icarly doubled that of the previous year. In
S'JO ' tnero wore 21 patents , covering iti-47i.73 :
.ores , and in ISb'J , lf > 5 patents , covering 17-
I'JO.SO. '
The railroads have also received patents
'or 01,181,87 acres less than last year ; liM-
3ii'.ir > for IbfO agiilnst ! ) . " > , ( > IH.OJ in 1SSO , of
which ! ! OI,77iJ.01 acres were in Minnesota ,
iiut the remainder in Iowa , Louisiana and
iVis cousin.
Besides there were patents to Indians for
nnds in severally , nnd miscellaneous claims
or lOli.OTill.W acres.
On Juno DO , ib'JO , there were 203.0M final
ntries of all kinds-ponding , as mralnst27l.7iL ! ) (
n Juno ! (0,1SS1) ( ) , u decrease during the last
roar of li8llS7 entries. The flnancia1 results
iavo been quite satisfactory , the total ro-
oipts from public lands being f7.-l70i70.lil. !
On reference to the commissioner's report it
will bo observed that over four times aa
many acres wero'sold under pre-emption on-
.ries'ns any oilier kind , amounting , indeed ,
.0 two-thlrJs of all the sales.
The-followliig figures , taken from the com-
sloner's-rcport , show the lands claimed by
'ho subsidized railroads and other corpora-
Ions. There were cert'.lied or patented up
: o 18'JO :
Acres.
Tor ralliotid purposes ( tMOto tSM.r.liTl ) : > . : i4.2t ( !
l-'or wagon road purposesIS'-M ( tolMH ) ) I,7X.W. ; J
( 'or canal purposes ( I KM to ISfM ) . . . . 4.4SI.073.IMI
A > r river Improvements ( ItCS to ISOO ) I.l03-10.b0
Tolal. . . MW2KJ0.8i ! : (
But during the last fiscal year there were
but iC ! > : iStU.ir > acres patented , and these wcro )
"or railroads only.
Previous to Juno 'lOt 1S90 , the number of
miles of such roads built was IS,0711.71 ; but >
luring the last year only forty miles wer6
completed , and but ono map of locations was
lilod , being that for Southern I'ncilic rail *
roail , for twenty miles west of Huron , la
alifornia.
Tlio pending lists yet unacted upon are :
Acres.
. 'or ' railroads Sfl,47l.70f.03 )
I'oi-Oipgon wagon roads ; ui. > , S(1.07 ) (
Total KS77n.ftVi.7a
The cause of inaction upon thcso lists , as
explained In the last annual report , was from
doubt whether congress would endeavor to
forfeit the lands of those roads that wcro neb
built within the time provided In their re
spective grants.
A largo part of the lands granted to rail
road companies lias passed into the hands of
purchasers from the rullroad company and
Is now inhabited and cultivated by thorn.
The question ns to these has practically
ceased to bo ono between the government and
the railroad companies nnd bccoino ono be
tween the United Suites uud Its inhabitants
and should bo dealt with accordingly.
The act of September 2' ' } , 1SK ! ) , should
enforced , but the mineral lands reserved b
the terms of the grunt nhoulil bo carefully
identified aiscl preserved us a part of tlio pup-
ho domain for the benefit of the people.
Under the head of private land claims tha
secretary recommends that a United States
land court be established in accordance with
the bill now pending before congivss. Ho
also urges that some legislation bo taken to
settle the disputed land claims of Now Mex
ico.
ico.Tho
The secretary discusses at length the irri
gation problem and details the work that has
already neon done by his department. II0
calls attention to the various methods which
have been tried and urges congress to enact
comprehensive laws to determine the national
policy in this matter fur the purpose of
guarding against the tnlsuso of the water
sources.
In regard to.tlmber culture the secretary
says : "In the administration of the tlmbor-
culture law a question of serious imiiortnnco
arose , involving former dapartinanuv regula
tions with rosiioct to the period of cultivation
required of the claimant. It was held by the
department for many years that the time al
lowed by the statute for the preparation of
the h.nri nnd the planting of the trees might
bo computed as a part of the requisite eight
years of cultivation. Under this construction
of the law final proofs were submitted on
some twonty-llvo hundred unifies , lint on
June 127 , 1687 , the department Issued a
circular regulation to the effect that the per
iod of cultivation must bo computed from the
time the full acreage of trees , seeds , or cut
tings was planted. Under the later regula
tions these iliud prt-ofs were lusuftlclcnt to
warrant the Issuance of paUmts. lut ) recog
nizing the right of parties to protection who
had acted under the uopirtinuntid construc
tion of a statute , and following the rule that
such a construction , whllo unrovokcd. lias all
the force and effect of law , It was held that
the proofs thus submitted should bo ac
cepted if otherwise satlsluctory , though ad
hering to the later construction of the law in
case of entries made subsoqontly thereto. "
It it recommended that the salaries of tlio
assistant secretaries bo Increased to 5,000
each , Ills also recommended that a much
larger force lo ) employed In the work of the
general laud oDlce , us thu work of that do-
iiartmcnt Is yet largely in arrears , resulting
In loss and inconvenience to the people. This
delay has caused a largo amount of crltlcls in
among the settlers on tlio public lauds which
was unjust and wcro the force increased
these complaints would not bo necessary.
The building. * nra ulso too small for tno
amount of work to bo transacted in them.
Under the bond of Indian affairs the secre
tary rovlowti the work of the past year , but
no rofercnco Is nmdu to the trouble now ex
isting. Ho details the results of the work of
the commission among tlio Sioux in North
and South Dakota , and the coisious made to
other tribes. During the past year it has
been discovered that the number of Indian *
at Uosubud UTcncy was greatly overestimated
and that rations were issued for over two
thousand inoro Indians than thcro actually
