i \ r j PART THREE THE OMAHA ( SUNDAY BEE PAGES 17-20 * l TWENTIETH YEA3 ? . OMAJLA , SUNDAY a , A.TTGUST 31 , ISDO-TWEOTY P-AGES , ITDMBXB 74. * -TO BE HELD AT THE- From Sept. 22nd to I ROM 1O:3O : A. M.TO 1O:3O : . M , "be open , not only to local merchants and manufacturers , but as its name implies , to all exhibitors from abroad as well , it is to be no catch-penny affair , but a collossal exhibition of every product of this part of the world , arranged with a taste that will display. them to the best possible advantage ; an exhibition that will not only reflect credit upon our growing and prosperous city , hut prove an advertise ment of our manufactures and business houses of incalulahle benefit. The diagram of tlie building has been so perfected that tlie representatives o { each special branch will have an equal showing , without too much similarity in the displays. Grand afternoon and evening concerts and otheil meritorious attractions are now being booked which \vill afford the most pleasing entertainment to all visitors , and render the exposition a resort that will repay repeated visits. , Applications for Space Should Be Made at Once , as It Is Being Rapidly Taken All Applications Should Be Made to THE INTER-STATE EXPOSITION . .HEADQUARTERS _ , " - " - * rX J CHAS. J. BELL , MANAGERS M. L. ROEDER. Russia Said to be Responsible for the Provocations. OSCAR X. STRAUS'ON THE SITUATION , bnctorlns ? fqws 'to Suit Political Pur- - VposcsTlio Future of Turkey | ' from the Stntidpoliit of " " a. Diplomat. ISO by Frank O. Carpenter. ] SAHATOCU , AuBust 30.-Special [ to Tun BKC. ] The .latest dispatches from LonUoa Etato that the troubles In Turkish Aimcnia nro increasing- , and the sultau Is beintj denounced - nouncod for not putting a stop to the so-called massacres of Christians. The whole blame Is laid at the feet of the suhllmo porte , and the true inwardness of the outrages arc unknown to the imbll'c The truth is that they are In cited nnd fomented hy Russia , and the proba bility is that they are tlio advance guards of n series of provocations , which will ultimately result In a war betucca Russia and Turkey , nnd for which Russia ia now seeking , a pro- text. Amcrlcam diplomat has ever held a -jani-o cotiiiilentlal relation .to his colleagues to the power to which lie was sent than cur late minister to- Turkey , Mr. Oscar L. Straus. Jlr. Straus wa ? ouo of tlio closest friends of the sultan'duriug his four years in Constantinople. Ho entertained magnificently at his house In Pcra , and ho became at the tauio time very popular with his "trothcr diplomats. Wealthy and culturcdho , was offered and toot the opportunities of his position to got a thorough knowledge of the great eastern questions , and thcro is no man In , Aiacrlca who hotter knows tlio Inside nfov'cincms of the rurojican iwwcrs in regard to i'oi ' fey than Uo- I uaot JfKStruus hero today and had 1 orK talk with * hiin-upon tbo Turkish sltua UonV\ ' ' * "Tho country of Jhq Armenians , " said ho , "lies In the northeastern comer of the Turk ish cmplro In Asia , They hnvo one of the oldest Ill-ids iu tlio world. Mount Ararat Is knposod to bo In It , and they claim , whether ly or not , to have the original slto of thi garden of Eden. They are much In thesami condition as 1'olanJ and have hccn partitioned about under the warring nations. Uusshi has taken a bllco of her tcrrltorj- and wants more. Turkorriarn""sllcc , , and another part belongs to I'crsm. "What is the populatioa of the lands 1" said I. 'That I can't hay offhaud , " replied .Mtn- IsturStraus ; "but there are between two and three millions of Aniienians in the Turkish cmpiro nnd between four and flvo millions of them In the vorld. They are a very shrewd , quick-witted race nnd In many respects they may ho compared to the Jews. They are a people held together by religion , by traditions and by'raco prejudices mid they nro to a large extent a people without n country. Most of the Turkish emigrants to Artiericu are Armenians. They nro the tiiiev cnangcrs nnd bankers of the far cast , y'tf'lhn.y dp business all through tlio levant. 1 . v\nro pushing and iirogrcislvo. and thov o Hhlu tlifli limitations one of tlio bright- v t business people ortUo world today. TUB UL'tTJkK AM ) T11K AHWE.VlAN * . "Tho sultan rccognlics the ahillty of the Aruionlnns , " ox-Mlnistcr Straus vent on. "Ho euiployi them largely in his public catcea. Most all of the under secretaries of Vcrlous government departments am Armen ians , nnd until recently the minister of llnanccAgop , was an Armenian , and the under secretary of state , Moustachaa , was of the same race. These Armenians are all Christians , but they are all of different sects. They have their own patriarchs and their own ceremonies of worship. As to tlieir re ligion tbo government of Turkey has always treated them well. In Turkey freedom of worship has always hcen" recognized and conceded to all such sects. This has been so slnco the fall of Constantinople , in 14YJ , and this freedom is In striking contrast with the intolerance of Russia , who even at the present day docs not concede that to the dissenting sects within ler ) empire. The fait is that the Armenians of Turkey , notwith standing considerable misrule , are tod.iy en- eying more liberty than the Armenians of Russia. " KUS9HX3 UNDCKIIDED MnTllorH. "But how about the foreign telegrams. Thcsotella different stor/1" ' ' "Yes , " said Mr. Straus , "but these reports are undoubtedly exaggerated , and much of the Husso-Turkish news that reaches the outside - side world Is doctored to suit the political purposes of chiefly Russia or of the malcon tents of other nations wherever it may bo. Both the Crlncau war and the Russo-Tur- klsh war of is and 1S7S wcro begun by Rus sia under the pretense of protecting the Christian subjects of the sulUn. This is the high and holy "shibboleth" of uhich Russia avails herself to cloak her greed for territory in the orient. She be gan the war of IS'S by sending her agents into Turkey to stir np the Christian population. She is doing the same thing in Turxlsh Armenia today , nnd a careful inves tigation of these outrages wnlch are reported In the papers will show that Russia's hand is pulling the wires which are at the real root of the trouble. I don't mean to deny that there is considerable inisrulu in the outlying prwinccs of thoTurkish empire and that this misrule is accentuated in such provinces as Turkish Armenia chiefly known as the vll- Invet of Van. This , however , is not to bo at tributed to any intention on the part of the ' suit-in or tho' sublime porto to oppress the Armenians , but it Is a result of a iuclfof sys tematic and well regulated government , which increases with tbo distance that a province is from the central government. The sultau does every thing in hlspoxvcr tooorivct such misrule , but his efforts nro not always seconded by the officials that surround him. That bis intentions are the beat , and that his purpose is to put such intentions into execu tion , cnn bo gathered from the fact that within the past few days ho lib appointed a committee of the most prominent Ar menian officials of tbo empire , Includ ing the Into minister of llnanw and ilto under secretary of state to devise means for the better government and that portion of Turkey inhabited by Armenians. I know from my own knowledge and from the va rious conversations I have Iind with the sultan that ho Is a tnan of peace , nnd the purpose nearest his heart is to rule in such a way as to satisfy the various elements of the enimro. This is not only In tlio line of his ixjllcy , hut it accords with the estimate and make of his character and disposition. " . "Has the sultan ever shown any desire to quiet tbi-so disturbances and to protect these elemental1' "Ho has repeatedly , " replied Mr , Straus. "HoliaschurRed the governors-general again and again when It hiu apjimred that sui-h gocrnorsero not properly noticing his Christian subject * . This has been done in the line of his policy to maintain ] > caco in hfs cmplie. " M ) SIUEIIU IK Tl'HKEV. "How as tottioprlsousi" I asked. The prisons In orlenttil countries are like the streets in oriental countries , in a vcrj primitive an J "bad condition. The Turkish Jails are not so bad as these In Hussia. Thcro is no Siberia In Turkey and there Is no ad inioistnitlvo process in Turkey by which , un board , thousands are scut to a hell worse ban that described by Dantcs. I mean SI- jeria. "As one of the best illustrations of the dndheaitfcdness of the sultan , " continued Mr. Straus , "not a single person has been executed during his rclgn. In Turkey all executions lm\o to li.-ne his sanction. Ho lias repeatedly refused it , and ho commutes the sentences of the worst of criminals to rot exceeding fifteen years Imprisonment. Hols a very humane man , nnd this Is evidenced by the fact that whenever there Is a famine or any distress in his empire hearways sends a considerable sum from Us own private purse to the sufferers. As an evidence of his kind ness of heart at the time of tne Johnstown disaster , I had an audience with him on some diplomatic matters He expressed his sorrow at Iho trouble of our citlions , nnd bejrged to bo allowed to give a small sum to aid iu their relief. The next day he sent mo 300. orl ,000 , nnd I believe ho is the only noniuchwho ex tended ST mpatby to us at that time in sueli a substantial manner. " AS A SUX OF A1IIL1TT. "Isthesultim a man of ability ! " "In the first plnco the sultan , " replied Mr. Straus , "probably expends more c.irc , anxiety , time and attention upon his duties , as the ruler of the empire , than any other monarch of Eu rope. Ho is indefatigable , and Ills ministers ore frequently summoned to the ) palace at midnight , to confer with him upon some ques tion of state , All important matters pass under his hand. His tendency is to assume power nnd work to too great an extent , rather than too little. Even thing is submit ted to him , and he gives too little of his work to subordinutes. Ho tries to Inform himself upon all subjects , but ho has to rely upon the information ho receives through the various channels of tlio goter tnent , " THE fet'LTAN AS A H kN. 1 "Tell mo how the sultan looks. " "Tho sul tan is a man about forty-ciht | years of age , " replied our cx-rninlster to Turkey , "and he looks very much like Jay Gould. Ho has a pule complextlon and bluek beard and inous- tacue , ano jet black Mir. He is of an ex tremely modest appearance , and bespeaks only the Turkish tongue. In a slow , deliberate manner , and in a quiet subdued tone. Ho has a mild and pleasant "eye , and to places these whom he likes at their Immediate ease. His manners , ivhilo reserved , are kind and cordial. Ho Is eminently a man of peace , nnu If n war breaks out between Russia and Tur key , the provocation \\ttl bo on the Russian side , THE FUTL'IIK OP 71'UKEf. "What Is the future of Turkey" ' "That touches the keynote of the cistern question. and depends upon the game that Is being plnjcd upon the chessboard of the European balance of i > o\vcr. \ What Turkey .especially needs a thorough reconstruction of Its flnancem with a view of developing her mater ial resources , Slio needs a decided reform in the methods of the imposition nnd collection of taxes , Shohnsmado wonderful progress in the administration of Justice Inthe'last twenty )0iirs , by which I do not mean to Im ply thai thcro is not room for considerable greater improvement. t > ho has also affected grvat Improvement in education umliutho establishment of male and feimilo > cbools , throughout the empire. The present sultau basdonoovcr.vthlng to stimulate education. and has himself founded a number of simlul schools. In short , education Is liberally en couraged. Tills Is In strong cunt rust to the nttltudoof the Russian government towards culture. In the latter country the power of the government tsboiugused to Interdict and repress education , " It VAlt CO1ICS. "What would bo the result of a war be tween Turkey and Russia1 "Of course Russia is the strongest. She could put flvo men In the field to Turkey's one , and her financial affairs arj la a bettor shape , but the Turklsli army has new been iu to good a condition as it Is today , Tbo Turkish soldier Is n remarkable fighter , cap able of a wonderful wuTurance , and the Turkish soldier * hate in all' , times been re nowned for their courage. Their fatalism makes them strangers to fear. They hnvo within the last seven or"clght " years been drilled according to the German methods , under the supervision prlqcipally of German oflicers. some five or six of Hvnom now hold the rank of general or pasha ia thcjirniv. If Turkey should got into a war she will doubt less give Europe a surprise uy the eulclency and organization of her nrm * . Slio has re cently also rehibitatcd her navy , and has had a number of new cruisers built. " "Then tbo sick imn is getting veil ? " "The so-called sick man , -which I think is n decided misnomer , " replied Mr. Straus , "ii not prowlng veaker , but is improving and ( mining strength. But llussia and the small Balkan states nre improving their material resouicesmuch rnoro rapidly , and the com parison oJ the two Is not a ffatr one. Turkey has made i steady progres 4a culture ana in the development of her material resources , but she has not a. fair chpmce toirrow , and she has not had , since tlo bSyinnlng of this century. If she could he let alone she would work outher own destiny along the lines of her civilization , and she would _ , 1 am sure. develop the hiphest possibilities other land and tor people , " PIUNK 0. Dr , Blrncy cures cntarrji , Bee bldff. Xo Ujvpcrs for Him , Kcw "York Sun. "TVuvol never sharp ens , rotno people , "SaiQ the drumrnijr , as he threw the stub of his cigar out of tlio window. "In what respect ? " "Well , I'vo been onthorondforeiprM years , traveling by day 'and by nifjht , and I'vo ne\er \ hud'tcr take tin upper " berlhyet. " * " ' " ' "That's luck. "Xo , it isn't Its .manajfement. I. of course , luy n lo or bt rtl > - vhen I can. When I can't I take an upper. Pilco Is the same , you know , by t there's aheap of difference in the , comfort. Then tlio innnnyeraent comes In , ' * "Hut howP "See this bottle of , camphor ? I car- rledlt over since L first btartod out , but hnvo hud it refilled boutpncoa month. When I get seated in the car I suddenly take faint and pull out ji > j camphor bof- bottle. You can e moll caniphor from end to end of a car. It i6n'tt\ro minutes be fore borao one cames'to jtsk : " 'Anjthing' ' wrong , sir ? " 'I'm feelingvorvbadly. . ' - 41 'Can 1 do anjthinij for you ? ' ' "Xo.thnnks. Thit li - ' " 'Don't bo afraid ol making mo rouble. What is I tV. ' ' "I have an upper forth , and I'm I'm afraid I can ne\er get' Into It. Been troubled with palpitation for the last ten ye rs. Reaching uplncr ihcs it. Idon't ' want t'o ask anyone , to exchange with me. but - ' , ( ' butVny , certainly , I hnvo a lower , and under the circuinbtari'dP ; I shall bo only too clad to cxehimii $ with you ' "That's nil tlioro i Ho it , " said the drummer , ns ho oiKntfil us grip for a noMil ; "It'n nil in the inanagoment. A nroiKjr iloinenno'- li tlb camphor a lev woids o [ thunks , arvl 1 snug uwny into a lower und bleep < the bleep of the just. Iho other man hux'got all ho paid for , nnivay , nnd If ho dU&n't bleep well thnt'8 not mv look otit. ] ] ) r. Uirney cures caturih , Eao Wdy. If you flnd Indications of malarja In vour system take at once Ur J 11 Mc-I.can's chills and fever cure. It will agreeably and effec tually eridlcato the ] > olson frotn jour system- M cents per bottle ; warranted. Jr. ) Ulrney cures catarrh , 13eo SOME HAPPY LITTLE HITS , Stray Shots at the Humorous Phases of Our Daily Lives , WOMAN AND THE SLIPPERY BANANA , I'jty Her Because Slio Cim't Siear A I'rlcnd of -Tavpnjer-Driijr Store Prices-Obeyed ( lie A Scotchman \vho \ hud been employed nearly nil Its life in the buildup of railways in the Highlands of Scotland came to the united States in the lait years of his life and settled on the plains of the far west. Soon after his arrival a. project cano upln bis new liomo for the construction of a railroad through tlie district , and the Scotchman was applied to as a man of experience in such natters. "Hoot , ram ! " said ho to the spokesman of the scheme , "yccunna balld a r'lway across this kentry ! " "Why not , TUr. Ferguson ? " "Why not I" ho related with an air of set tling the -\\holo \ \ matter. "Why not ? And tlinnnyo see tlio Iceutry's asflutas aflure , end ye haM ! iiaw place vihateier to run vour wounds through _ A 1'ortiiiic. Arkansas Traveller : "Therois a fortune In this novel , " said an author , as he presented a manuscript to n publisher. "I don't know about that , " the publisher responded , "Is its merits BO striking as to attract attention everywhere } " "O , It has no merit particularly. " "Thrilling I suppose * " "No , I can't say that it Is. " "Somethlnfj catlrcly new , then V "I don' t , think it's o very new. " "Contains a striking theory , I suppose } " "No , it las no theory. " "And yet vou say it will be a great suc cess I" "Yes , bound to be. " "And why sol' ' "Because I havoshovn it to fho postoflico authorities and they declare that It shall not t'o through the m.iils , " _ Xnitml Them Alter lite Lord. Chlmpo Herald : Old I'eto Iloblnsoo , who lives at WoHuan. Vi. , isn pious ne ro , wlio jogged alonglthhls \\lfo \ for manyjcars , taming a new taby every year , until seven teen unbleached olive Iramhes bore scrip tural names. Then eanio a surprise , One mornlnp the I'resbyterlan minister , while Ulcing his constitutional , met Pete. "Good inornlnf , ' . 1'eter , Vou seem to to very much pleased at something. " "Yes , sab , I Is. You see , do ole "oraati " 'creased do family las' night. " "Ah , indeed ! " ' 'Yaas , wu , Jar's two rao' little Iain's ov do lord , " "Indeedl And what -will you name theml" "Givino name 'on both arter duLonl ; gwinc call 'em Messiah an' Hallouay. " "Messiah and Ilallowu ) ' ! Whewdoyo get the name llalloivayl'1 "HI , man ! Don't do Lord's pra'r say : 'JIall\vnybo ) Thy natnol' " A ( Jooil A youth at Illddcford , Me , bad an excel lent cxcuso for tardiness. Thonilsilvuho bore to the teichcr from his moth or read : "Plcaso cxcubO Alfred for boiiig late. I'u had Miad for dinner , " She Haw Illiii lliroiiKliOno OlnsH. Jonclon'Vfoklji Arthur Do Gull Old woman , d'vo Inaw any iiwula jabloyouiiK country lalie- * suitable ton fclluhllkonef OinnnySharpe ( with a look of dls approuil at tboyoimu man's siut''o ' cjcslassjVall , Do-aeon Smllej's ' pot a gal the ) say is addled. She moufc'ht Uko ycr. The \\ftvcs \ Arcn'l Fresh. Jester : Mr , Frtcspcadcr-Can you tell me , dearest , hen * these waves closely resem ble myself ? Dearest-No , Arthur ; hovrdo thovl Mr. Freespender-Wcll , loth the wa es and Igo Drokeas soon as wo reach the beach. Do-untrodden Jones. St. Paul Pioneer Press : Brown ( after twenty y ars-Whjr , Jones , bless me , how havejou done In the world ? Jones Just middling1. Brown That's somevhat Indefinite , Jones Well , I'm too rich to walk , and not quite rich enough to ride on a pass. Some lintio. Pittsbur ? Clironide : "It Is odd that the ulue of diamonds does not increase In the ratio of their size , " remarked the snake editor , "How does It increase then J" asliod the horse editor. "In the ray show of their brilliancy. " Ho Obpycil the Sljrtinl. Maud I'll ' never flirt apain , if I live to bo A Hundred Annie W'hj' , dear. What's ' the matter } Maado Matter * I wiukccl at a bwcet young druff cleric down town toiiy , and ho put v his by in my soda. Itpuollecllon ? . Mrs Philips-Do you remember , Wester , how foolist you used to act when you .first fell inlovowitth ma ! Mr , Philips-Foolish , why I sometimes thinlf I must have hoen crazy , He OvoiroatliocI II li Inri > oic. ; Jovelers' Weekly ! Gradyrlnd ( to his em ployes ) Jfobody but mo ii to touch that dock Nobody is to begin or leave off work except as It indicate the time. Foreman Yes , sir. Uradfjrlnd ( the next dayVhy ) , the da ? Is one- fourth ( roue and nolxidy's at norkl What does this mean ! Foreman ( meekly ) "You forgot to wind the clock , sir. I .xcuscil Thin Time , bhlcapo N'e-\s : Schoolmistress ( with omin ous look in her cyo ) What made you so late. Uobcrt Reed I Robert-Been flfihtln1 , Schoolmistress ( advancing furiously ) You have , eh J * Robert Yes , ma'm. A. boy sed ver wuz nglyas liome madeslnan' , 1 jest gi\o \ itto him. - Schoolmistress \VelIBolliy. \ dear , I must pardoa you this time , but control jour temper the Ust jou can. Tvo Views , Jeweler'seekly "You ' \\eekly : ne'tcr can tell what children arc frolng to say neit , " re- inarVed an experienced mariicxl man. "Is'o , but you may bo lura they are going to say iomctliuiK that is eltheruninteresting or disagreeable , " asserted a sour and discon tented bachelor. Iliu U'u iiinjror tlio Jeweler's Weekly : Croon A ring around the inoon Is the sign of rain. Bride (8weetly-A ( d a tint- around „ a woman's fliiK'tr is the slsn of - 1 Groom ( sadly ) Heigu , At the U'lilto Jlouw. Dry Goods Chronl'-los Caller -"How do you do , Mr. Presldeat * I um very clad to spe jou. " The President "Your face is very futnil- lar , but I really can't ' place } ou. " Caller "Ol don't ask you to iilacomo , sir ; merely called to offer my respects , sir , " Cliarlty. rhitaMirtitn Tina. Llftheruj ) tenderly , tTreutliertltU eai-e , Thobunana IKH. * ! tripped her .And you know ho can't twear. 'Jlie AspcritirH ol Delmto. Life ; l'heSi > eaker ( to tlio frotlonian from lucllana who bis just called the gentleman from Illinois an ass ; "Docs the gentleman from Indiana withdraw the epithet J'1 Tb Gentleman from Indiana " 1 withdraw ' the language. Mr. Speaker , but maintain hat the gentleman from Illinois is uot in or- * ilcr , " Tbo Gentleman from Illinois "How an y * out of order 1" The GiitlenmnfrornIndlana-"Pn ! - > batly q veterinary surgeon could ttll you. " An E . Boston Courier f Photogrtiplier ( to younq ladjj "Tbero is no uced of telling you tolooll pleasant , Miss. Such a face cannot bo other * wisothan pleasant. " YounRlady ( graciously- " ! will take two dozen , sir , instead of one dozen. " Accounted Per , Boston Herald : First citizen "That's a flneturnout JIcHelferls driving now. Cost him ,500 they say. " , Swornl citizen ' You don't say sol How in the world can ho afford to cut such a Kwclfj Last sunnier ho was walking oil his up peril" First citizen "But to was in the state sen * ate this year. " Second citizen "O I" A. I'ruilciitlloiisovire. > Vrw York Eecnltiy Sun. She trusts her diamonds of great rrico Within the safe diposit vault ; But 1.11(0 ( at home she keep ? htr ice Kefngorjtors don't default. Attho Diino . Attcntant This nrinless man can picltup aneolle with his toes. Disgusted Visitor That's ' nothing. I'vo of Unpicked up ccrpottncta with my heel. . A Drain y Hey , American Grocer : Chicago teacher Yes , corned beef Is one of our most famous ox- ports. Kow , who can tell mo what stands nuxtto corned becfl Boston liMo hey ( triumphantly , ) Cab- bage. Terra Haute Impress : Anarchist I tell you , my friend , lliiujjaare going to cotnoto a focus in this country lforo very lonp. The taxp ty en arc not ( joi ug to stand tin ) oppres sion much longer. Listener Do you pay the tnxesl i Anarchist-Ox course I don't , tinj I never will. And tint shows that my Interest In the taxpayers is purely unsc-Hlsli , doesn't it. Drtis Store Triers. New York Sun ; Customer-Give mo 10 cents worth of parcgorlL' , please , ErUKKlst Ves , sir. Customer ( absent nindedly ) How much Druggist A quarter. Two leH | > cr lo CrliiilnaN. American Grocer : Slufrgfrs rhcro ROCS a fellow line possesbcs every klnU of vice. Ilo's a car | > ciiUsr. Swirt-Ahl but ho has Just passed aman wlifjo ' hands nre literally iteejod la blood. He's ourbuUher , Dlrncy euros htiy fovcr. Hoc lldg- . An A tramp wlio- inUlloctual cnllbor WIM fur aboto his profo slonwaa recently found t Bnngor , AIo. Ills only bnggugo wiw a ( .mull hut cliolto tolloctlon ol " boo"ks , Including Joan Jacques Ho\ia- MSSIU'B "ConfoHslons , " worlc of LJal ic and Dumii8ti , , copy of Sluikcsputiro , and the Iliad. o ] ) r. Dlrncy cures hay lover. Dee lldg1. IJcutli In llor Sleep. . John GjirroO of Leonl , 1'a. , bled lofloathln lior blcop Iho other nlpht. IJor condition was not Itnown byjior hubband until lie VUB awukoncd l > y the blood which was lluwliif , ' from her log , Tlio veins liad broken by the force oltho lifo c-urrent , and Bhovis dead In fifteen minutes , Dr. Dlrooy cures buy fovcp. Uco