THE OMAHA DAILY BER HATrRDAY , APEIL 12 , 1800.
TJ1K DAILY HEM.
E. R03EWATER , Editor. _ ]
KVKUY MOHNINO.
TKIIMH 01' StMIPCUM'TIOX.
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| in SI-IK c tlilsbth cl.iy of Apill. A. I ) . . JSfW.
l-i- .1 . 1 N. 1' . t'rir , , Notary 1'iilille.
HAVIXO played tlio hey with the
Auii.'rio.iiii boodlur , Ciinmlit now proposes
to ( Hit up tlio liars on the ( icnuliiu porker.
11 H estimated that Chicago gamblers
1-nK.i in ton million dollars a year. And
this docs not include tie ) receipts of tlio
board of trade games.
I'm : { fonorul depletion of southern
htato trc.isnt'i'h proiuibes to bring iibout
a ui'sirablo reform. A illspoaltlon is
n1ri-iiil.\ manifested to retire barnacles
who consider the olllccs personal prop-
crt\
Ii I ho democrats altompl to talk on
the Mont.ina IMSO to the end of the term ,
tlio republicans should promptly press
&i nalor iilair to the front. One or two
regulation speeches from the New Ilamp-
fihinlonator would drive tlio oppoaition
to the wood.- . .
ONI : great obstacle to the annexation
of t'tibii is the opposition of tobacco
v.iisirs in ( . 'onnecticitl. They have
\\orl.i-d up a very prolHablo industry in
i-aNnig "Cuban" tobacco , \shieh would
bo seriously atTeelod if brought in direct
competition with the genuine article ,
du'free. ' .
Cot NC'tr.MAN Lowuv declares that
the jiropcrty owners on the couth side of
the Tenth ntroot viaduct are willing to
paj ono-llfth of the iiMQ.s > > cd damages ,
pro\ided the north aide payo thoreinain-
ing foui-lilths. As a hpecinion of ma
tured "cnero-iity , this is entitled to a
cart-load of ju-ixo chromos.
THK declaration of the Pan-Anioi'ican
rongresIn fa\or of arliitration of inter
national disputes will bo heartily seconded
ended bj all friends of republican insti
tutions. Republics have a common de.s-
llny. They are bound together by ties
of human liberty. I'eace and prosperity
should bo their aim , and every means
consistent with honor should bo adopted
to prevent exhausting and disastrous
warsaniongtheinsolves. Arbitration will
not only Hlrengtlien the band of friend-
Bhip between American republics , but
It will diminish the necessity for largo
standing armies and prevent aggressive
action on the part of Kuropean mon
archies.
IT is a little over six months since
Judge tJfolY took charge of the govern
ment land otllco , yet in that brief period
l\o \ has displayed uncommon acth ity and
usefulness. Hesides disposing of routine
business coming before him , the commw-
donor has reduced the number of pendIng -
Ing entries by sixty thousand , t ! ratify
ing a * this industry is to the patrons of
Iho land otllco , it is the least important
of the reforms which mark his adminis
tration. He lias vigorously stamped out
land thieves , cancelled every entry
tainted with fraud , made claim jumping
anprolUable , and vigilantly protected
Mio rights of honest settlers. These ro-
ftirniH , conspicuous in all his ridings , are
distinguishing features of Judge fit-oil's
record in the land olllce iv record that
ivlU become a model for all future com-
nitt-btonors.
TIIHHK is no excuse or justllicatlon
for the leniency shown by state olllclals
In enforcing the banking law. The law
was designed to protect the people from
irivsponslblo concerns. It was Intended
as a safeguard for depositors by provid
ing for frequent examinations by compe
tent accountants into the condition of
the hanks. No financial Institution hon
estly conducted can object to the reason
able requirements of the law , joj , the
fact Is notorious that its provisions have
been evaded or entirely ignored. Exam
inations h-ivo been made by state
bank examiners , and the capital
nnd Mtcuritlo.s of the bank made
to conform to some extent to the law ,
but this Is about all that has been ac
complished. The Important provision
requiring bankn to mtvko not lu.sj tlrm
thivo reports annually of their condition
and publish a summary of such reports
In local now ( .papers has not boon com
piled with. In view of this condition It
Is wprUiy of note that the atuto b inking
board has been aroused to action. The
iafotof depositors as well as public
jecurit ) iluimuul that the law bo rigidly
enforced and the penalties visited upon
thoao who fall to ubaorvu Its provisions.
Kvery preuKuthvi should bo taken to
protect thu jKioplo from rocklo.ss concerns -
corns Uko the i which robbed hundreds
In 1S88.
/MUIMA7'
Abrnlmm Lincoln once declared , "you
can fool nil of the people f-omo of the
tinio. and some of the peoplonllthotlme ;
but you rnnnot fool till of the people till
the time. "
The fools nro not nil dead yet , und
hence It Is easy 'for political
mountebanks to Impose on the credulous
doctrines alxnit finance and currency
which are as Impracticable and visionary
as was the Holland bulb mania of the
last century.
AH u sample brick of the flat virus
with which the Ignorant money quacks
are trying to Inoculate tholr dupes , the
following from n local contemporary is
reproduced :
As n lnrfo ? majority of thinking , unpreju
diced men , of all pintles , ( i rro that we hiivo
paid Interest on the bonded debt of thU
nation ( now amounting to about f 1,700,000-
000) ) long enough without the lite of the
money the bond represents as a clrculutliiR
medium , mid demand Us Immediate payment
la absolute money gold , Oliver nnd pupcr
u direct Issue of the United States govern
ment , that It may aid In Increasing the volume -
umo of money necessary for the wants of the
people.
It takes just auch bold and barefaced
imposture to unsettle the minds of pco-
plo who are not posted as to the actual
condition of our national finances.
On the first day of April the comp
troller of the United States treasury
certllled Hint the interest-bearing public
debt amounts to eight hundred and two
millions one hundred and twenty-two
thousand 11 vo hundred and thirty-two
dollars. Of this amount sixty-four mil
lions represent the bonded debt of the
Pacific railroads , on which the govern
ment is an endorser. So that instead of
seventeen hundred millions the bonded
debt of the government at the present
time i'J seven hundred and seventy-eight
millions
This debt never can bo converted into
a circulating medium by the govern
ment.
But the flat quack does not simply
exaggerate the national debt by nearly
ono thousand millions. Ho proceeds lo
apply bis patent nostrum for restoring
prosperity in the following fashion :
"How will you not the money into circula
tion , and In the hands of the people , which
the government would pay to the present
owncrof the bonds ? " The only answer needed
Is that the money would go into circulation
In the sumo manner that the national bank
bills nnd gold nnd silver is now placed In cir
culation. The owners of it would loan it on
good personal notes , real estate and chattel
securities , to llmso who deslro tauso it em
ploying labor and purchasing the products of
labor tlio iinne-i. the factories and the farm.
This isory ingenious and I'eter Sim
ple is expected to swallow Hint fiat dose
at ono gtili ) . I > ut every intelligent person -
son Unit will rcllect for a moment must
realize what rot this crank is trying to
palm oil on the producers who are in
want of moio ready money.
In the first place the government can
not compel the bondholders to surrender
their bonds before they mature. A gov
ernment bond is ii mortgage and cannot
bo paid otT before it is duo. Tlio only
chance to got the bonds would bo to pay
the premium which they command in the
market. But many of these bonds
are held as trust funds by
life insurance and trust companies for
orphans and estates. Some are held by
various states as investments for school
funds. Ono thlid perhaps aie held as
investments by capitalists in England ,
Germany , Holland and Franco. Less
than 120por couture held by the national
banks , who are surrendering them very
rapidly and withdrawing their bank
notes from ciieulation.
But btipposo that the goveinment
could redeem till its bonds at pleasure
what would bo the ofleet ? The total
cash in the United States treasury , in
cluding gold , silver , greenbacks and
silver certificates on the first of April
was a fraction less than six hundred and
thirty millions , or ono hundred and forty-
eight millions less tlfan enough to pay
olT the entire bonded debt.
Suppose then that the government
dumps out every dollar now in the treas
ury , where would the money go to ?
One-third of that money would flow to
the bondholders in Kurope , which would
drain this country of gold and actually
decrease our fund of coin by perhaps ono
hundred and fifty millions. Tlio balance
of the purchase money rctili/ed by bond
holders would go to the money
lenders of the country. How would
the farmer bo bonellttcd by Unit ? Mean
time the national treasury would bo
empty. Specie payments would bo at an
end , and instead of u surplus to meet ap
propriations for public buildings , harbor
defenses , pensions and the building of
war ships , wo would have : i deficit that
would compel a revival of stamp duties
and war taxes.
But the fiat money maniac cannot see
beyond bis nose. Ho wants the govern
ment to create money out of nothing and
distribute it for nothing.
uv KXJ.W// ; man .UIUOAD.
The Argent Ino Republic is on the
verge of what threatens to bo a most serious -
rious financial crisis. Gold bus reached u
premium of three hundred , the effect of
an enormous Inflation of pa par currency ,
and a general collap-to appears to bo in
evitable. The government , whoso wild
financial policy Is responsible for the ox-
istlng state of titTahv , Is intensifying the
dllllcullics of the hltuatlon by making
heavy reductions In expenditures
and suspending girirantoai mil conces
sions to now undertakings which would
Increase present obligations. It is pro
posed to at once Institute a policy of
contraction. The Issue of mortgage
bonds , of credit paper and all exterior
loans are to bo suspended , and banks of
Issue will not bo allowed to Increase
their note circulation , while the issue *
made will bo diminished. A general
labor strike is apprehended , and all
elas-.es of business are pi-tut rat oil , the
land and stock speculatorb suITerlng the
severest from liquidation.
Tlio explanation of this con
dition of iiiTair-s is in the polluy
of reckless Inflation ami oxtrnvaganoo
that has prevailed. Kor .several years
the Argentine Hopubllo hits apparently
boon i the most pnwpjrons country of
South America. Enterprises of all kinds
have been pushed with great vigor ,
do\olopment has been urged forward
with little regard to cost , public Im
provements have been advanced on an
extravagant scale , and the government
bus oucouragoa Immigration by the
most liberal Inducements. Thin high
pressure progress demanded u
steadily lncrea' < lng supply of cur
rency , nnd the government ss-ent
on issuing depreciated paper , every fresh
is.-iuo of svhleh necessarily decreased the
value , or purchasing poss-or , of the whale
volume. In n fosv yearn the government
trebled its oss-n debt mid by Its example
niiulo the eotitraulioti of debt popular.
Everybody svho owned anything that
could be hypothecated borrowed money
on it. The American consul tit Huonoj
Ayres , in a report to the sUlo depart-
meiit u fesv months ago , said that
probably there Is no country in tlio world
svhero Iho hypothecation of real
cs tute-pro vails to n greater extent than
there. It seemed to bo a part of the
economic system , and pervaded the en
tire superstructure ot the government.
The government looked upon the hy
pothecation of property as something to
bo fostered , encouraged and assisted , und
os-eii makes tlio business a national mat
ter. Tlio Argentine congress established
by lasv a great national mortgage bank ,
svhoso special function is to mtiko loans
oil the hypothecation of real estate. The
operations of this institution extend
to all portions of the republic. As only
real oslato cttn bo mortgaged and per
sonal property can only bo pledged or
pasviied , the government , in its paternal
concern for the convenience of the people ,
also engages in the pasvnbroking busl-
Under this pernicious financial system
Iho contraction of debts ss-as carried to
the greatest possible excess , and as must
inevitably bo the case witli bitch a sys
tem , Iho sittualion grosv steadily from
bad to wor.ic. Credit ss-as expanded be
yond nil safe limits , overtrading
and speculation ran riot , the inflation of
a depreciated currency created a cor
responding iiilliition of tlio prices of all
property nnd commodities , and this un
natural and unhealthy financial and
business condition svas mistaken for sub
stantial progress and prosperity. The
Argentine government did address it
self last year to the task of discovering
what course had hotter bo pursued in
order to avert a catastrophe , but the
disease had bjcoun so general
and deep seated that the only
safe thing to do ss-as to ass-ait the inevit
able reaction svhicii appears to have
come. Its ollect can hardly fail to bo
very severe upon the Argentine gos-crn-
nienl and people , but such nii oxporioneo
hceins to be necessary to all nesv coun
tries. At any rate fesv of them have
exoaped tt.
There is tin obvious lesson in this
Argentine experience which is ss-ortliy of
the thoughtful nUontion of these people
svho are proposing that the government
of the United States bhnll go into the
mortgage loan business and that
congress shall issue nn unlimited amount
of paper currency. This country , it may
be conceded , is much richer in resources
and much further advanced in development -
ment than the Argentine Republic , but
ss-o can no more disregard sound economic
principles without paying the penally
than that or unj other country , however
relatively inferior to us in material con
ditions.
7/Oir / ' / ' Ul'Klt ITI1S ,
Intelligent discussion of the effects of
speculation in the food products of the
country is enlarging the opinion that
it is an os-il to ba removed if possible ,
and it it cannot bo wholly extirpated
that something hhould bo done to check
and regnlato it. Tlio Nosv Vork G'om-
tiRic'icti Jlullclin , n most woll-inforinod
ss it ness of the ollect.s of .speculation ,
after citing a fosv of the conditions to
which tlio doprossiou in prices of farm
products is more or less due , bays : "IJut
iiftor all reasonable iillinsimees htis'o
been made , there ssould seem to be nome
ground for the complaint .so common
among farmers of tlio west , that the operations -
orations of the speculative exchange
tend in the long run to dopris-e farmer.s
ot a healthy ui'irkot. ' When those exchanges -
changes are iunctivo or stagnant , as
svlion the oper.itors for an advance get
beaten and are forced to liquidate , prices
sink to unnaturally losv figures. Tlio
exceptional and unnatural advances ,
which speculation from time to
time brings about , are not con
trived for the benefit of the farmers , and
tire as a rule HO timed and so managed
that farmers got but little benefit from
thorn. "
Kvorybody svho lu at all familiar with
the processes of speculation , which for
the most part is gambling pure and sim
ple , knois-s that the pretense that under
any circumstances it can bo of any real
bmiollt to the farmers is absurd. Tlio
svholo system is cmtiroly independent of
every lasv of trade and con
travenes every sound principle of
legitimate business. Supply and de
mand , bays the report of the committee
on agriculture accompanying its bill
providing a special tax for dealers ( n
options , Ho at the b iso of all legitimate
trade and commerce. Hut no account Is
tnkoti of this fiuuhinuut'il lasv by the
bucket shop and grain pit sporulator.s.
It is not require I that they shiill lius-o ,
receive or deliver ono ounce of any of
the articles of which they ostensi
bly buy and neil millions of
pounds. It is nothing moro than
n mittor , of hitting on the turn of the
market , just as a card gambler hols on
the turn of a card , but tlioro Is this dif
ference , lu the tsvo forms of gambling ,
that svhilo the c-u-d gambler can not In
fluence the cunrao of the cards the tram-
biers In pro.lui'U nriy by tholr manipu
lations Keep price * continually unsettled.
There can ! > . > no question as to the
ovllh of the speculation at which the
bill buforo congress Is aimed , ami if it
over under any eiiviimstancos brings any
boiiellt to the farmers it is bo minll as to
bi < of no eonsijquonco. A hu-.ilthy m ir-
kot is liup.H-uhlc svlijn speculation In
products lb carried on to the oxtout it is
at present , and If It can 1 > J suppressed
the welfare of both pi-iKlucurs and con
sumers svlll ho subserved.
C'ONUIIKSS ' has passed thy hill requir
ing thill purchiHors of 1'iiwnoe Indian
reservation lands shall piy the halnnpo
duo within two yoaty , or the land will
revert to Iho governuunt , to l > j sold at
public auction. The bill Is pu-tlcularly
important to Nance county. Under the
act of 187(1 ( , thu Pawnee lands offered for
sale amounted to two hundred and sev
enty-eight thoius'Uid acreOf this
amount two hundred and eighteen thou
sand acres hail * , boon patented , leaving
over sixty thousand unpatentcd. The
not oqulred the payment of one-third
of the price In advance , but con
tained no provision for enforcing the
payment of th'fl remainder. The specula
tive purchnsorH have had the use of the
land for fourtcqu years at six per cent
Interest and litivo not troubled them
selves about patents as long as the gov
ernment grante 'such reasonable terms.
Furthortnorot.lhey cjoycd the benefits of
the growth oUu ( ! state and the increase
of values without ) contributing n dollar In
taxes to maintain the local or state gov
ernments. I'iiFs injustice to the people
of Nance county and the state Iho law
will remedy by compelling settlement
with the" national government and the
Issuing of patents , which will add sixty
thousand acres to the taxable area of
the state.
TIIK selection of Howard Baldrldgo
for the position of assistant United States
district attorney Is u creditable one.
Mr. Baldrldge was strongly endorsed by
members of the bench and bar , mid there
is no doubt that ho is thoroughly com-
polont to perform the duties of the posi
tion.
Tllintl ] is nothing to prevent the board
of public works from pushing work on
streets ordered to grade by the council.
Seventy-six thousand dollars worth of
work will give employment to a largo
force of men.
IF ONU half the railroad rumors and
reports become actualities , the present
year will be a record-smasher in railroad
building in this vicinity.
OT1IKU l AXDS THAN OUHS.
European journals , more particularly those
of Franco , continue to discuss.with a great
deal of concern the retirement of Bismarck ,
and fuels are coming out which appear to
show that the bicak between the emperor and
the prince Is widening. Bismarck's ' organs ,
for instance , have bccnrcvcallng some of the
causes which led up to the differences be
tween himself and his master , and the eia-
pcror ta quoted U3 saying that further clToits
to induce Bismarcl : to withdraw his resigna
tion would ho useless , to which the reply was
made that the prince was never requested to
withdraw his resignation by the emperor. It
Is quite evident that the rupture between the
two is too gieat to make it easy for either
the emperor or his advisers to go to the late
chancellor for ml vice in events of future ne
cessity. Whatever the crisis , It seems ques
tionable If the young emperor will ever bo
able to again command the services und ex-
poiiciu-c of his former adviser. The result is
that the dilllcult task of statecraft piise- , al
most entirely froU tiled nnd oxpeiienced
hands into those untried and inexperienced.
Europj cannot , thorofoiv , but look on with
some mixtety. The young emperor does not
appear lacking hi ability or self-it'lianeo ; but
his ambitions and fi'itmo plans are not known
with certainty. CJeimany is now under the
rule of two iiiuu of military education and
proclivities , unti allied in diplomacy or the
arts of peace , mid who could win greater glory
in the Held than tit , the capital. Momwhilc ,
Kuropa'in ulTaira nro still in a delicate posi
tion , and as no greater pac < ! power existed in
Europe than that wielded by the former ch ui-
cellor , his rethomeut thus becomes the more
serious.
i *
Illustrations multiply that it would bo for
the advantage of Kilsslti , especially thoe/arof
all the llussias , if a eUnu/i1 in the government
of the mot enormous of the empires could bo
effected. It would be money in the pocltet of
the c/nr ami coinfoi tin his household if ho
could 1)J relieved of tin ( train of e.eoslvo re
sponsibility , to s ly nothui'/ the apprehen
sion of assassination. An Asiatic despotism
tempered by assassination is an unhappy
stj lu of adjustment of relations botwojn the
rulers and the ruled. A great deal that Is
coming to us nowadays as Kussiuu uows Is , no
doubt , rumor and exaggeration , but there is a
basis of fiit-t , certainly , for the swarm of sin
ister stories. There is trouble in the univer
sities and an agitation that is serious in Fin-
liiiiil , while the remorseless purpoio of mur
dering the e/nr is no doubt entertained by the
advanced anarchists with increasing animos
ity and Intensity of purpDso. There is unfor
tunately u duel to the death between the c ar
and the assassins of his father -if not the
same men , these who cnhcrit their spirit.
The deadly violence with which ho has been
pursued has dclven from him all sentiments
that might have led him to consider
the expediency , if not to recog-
ni/o the duty of llborali/.lng his gov
ernment. As the case stands , ho nnd his hold
that n movement toward popular concessions
is an admission of defeat and a confession of
humilliitlon. Tilesho Is not llki'ly ' to make ,
and .so it Imppeus Unit hu to whom h.is been
committed the pnverto do more for humanity
than any otliorinin , HOOS nothing but dis
honor and reformation and is constrained to
ho mi oppressor and go on hardening his
heart. Knnugli is known of the activity of
thonnanhisUs and the rapidly they have
shown to prove tint the personal perils sni--
roimdinK the iv u- are by no moans ium inary.
Ho has had wonderful esi'ipiM , but the
chances are against him. We do not sou that
the killing of moro e/nrs could possibly do
any good. There are plenty of grand dukes ,
If the enterprise several times undertaken of
killing the whole of the immediate imperial
family should at last bo successful. The
worst feature of Itusslaa imperialism is cor
ruption. If the pinpomr business Is the right
thing in government , Itnsslu should bo the
best governed country In the world , and It Is
ono of the worst. The remedy must ho by
growth toward popular Institutions , and an-
iirchism Is not In thafc.dhwtloa. Nor is so
cialism. Ono of the Important distinctions to
Im proim-i od in reading modern history Ii
that between nnaroliy and socialism. They
are related and adulated , hut unlike.
* *
#
Thcro has always been considerable rivalry
belsveen Servltt and1 Bulgaria with regard to
Macedonia , a country which each regards as
Its legitimate pr < ty. ' Both governments tie-
S'oto considerable 'sums of money toward the
education of the .Macedonian youth , with the
object of ciiUstlnj 'thuicby the .sympithies of
the fellow con n to men of the students.
Within a few weeks 'Utter ' the rupture of the
treaty of rommcrcn negotiations the Bulgarian
envoy at BolgradoTi rnn a pipi'nmla among
the Macedonians t ndlng the colleges and
schools thoru svttlijui vlosv to their migration
to Solla Moved _ by _ his offers of larger sub
sidies and moro "extensive favors than these
'
they wore roeolving'fi'om the Kers'hm govern
ment the cutlio bed ) of Macedonian students
suddenly quit Itulifi ado and betook themselves
to Holla , publishing far and wide In their
native country the superior goiioroiltj and
friendship of Bulgaria for M u-eilonla to th it
displayed by Sorvltt The authorities of the ,
latter were oxaspjratod by this mos'O on the
p.u t of I'rlnco lAmllnuml's envoy , its It serious
ly Injured Scrviu's prospects In Maccdonlu.und
they demanded the Immediate recall and din-
ns'osvul of the Bulgarian Plenipotentiary. To
this roipiost M. StumbulotI made no reply ,
and tieeordiiiKly the Servian government ,
after obtaining the mve iur.v assuratu-o of
Kuxsiim support , adopted the decUls-o stop
of breaking oil diplomatic relations with Bui-
g-arlu.
The mpturo In question ss'ould bo regarded
wt'a InJIiItreiK-e bj Hio ivnuluiK-r of Kurupj
svoro It not that Husslu atul Austria nro cer
tain to become Involved la any hostllltle.s bc
tsveon Sen-la nad Bulgaria. Sofia Is its much
a center of Interest unit Influence for Austria
M Belgrade and Celtltigo nro for Itussln , and
it fs significant that the withdrawal of the
Servian envoy from Bulgaria should have
followed so shortly after the return to Belgrade -
grade of M. Putchltch , the powerful nnd
Influential president of the Sltuptchlnn , A
bitter enemy of Bulgaria , ho was received
during his recent stay nt St. Petersburg with
distinguished honor by the cvar , nnd was
nssurea , both by the latter atul by the Im
perial mlnbtcrs"that Hiwln would manifest ,
her friendship toss-mil Serviu "by acts. "
* *
Brazil appears to bo moving nlong tran
quilly upon lined of fair prosperity. The blood
less revolution which deposed Doni Pedro hm
not been follosved by any domestic tumult or
by any attempt at Intcrfeivnco front abroad.
Kings have too much dlftlculty In keeping
their osvn crowns In place to give themselves
much concern about the cause of a deposed
monarch , nnd when Dom Pedro returned to
Portugal , the homo of the Bragnnzas , the sit
uation was quietly accepted by his royal rel
atives. Bni7.ll ss-113 much too powerful to bo
attacked merely to compel Its acceptance
of a monarchy. The provisional govern
ment has dona admirably under the
circumstances , preserving domestic Iran-
quillty and pursuing quietly mid
effectively the task of preparing for the
popular government which the revolution
was brought about to insure. A constitu
tional convention has been called , and for the
purpose of facilitating matters a draft of a
constitution will be submitted thereto. It is
the design manifestly that the great South
American nation shall bo formed in Its repub
lican state upon the model of the great repub
lic of North Amcilca. The subdivisions of
Brazil already correspond in some degree to
the states of the union , nnd , allowing for dif
ference of ciiucatioa , there ought not to be
nay great difficulty of managing the country
us a federal republic. Having u vast and pro
ductive tertitory , embracing moro than
; iX)0.000 ( ) square miles , with n population of
some 1 1,000,000 , Brazil under popular govern
ment is susceptible of decided material as
well as political progress. Those , Indeed , go
hand in baud. If immigration is encouraged
and the export tax is abolished the Br.uils
may become a mighty and prosperous nation.
*
* X
Polar enterprise tit pra.cnt scorns to 1)3
conllned to Scandinavia , and thcso three
northern lands nro nil contemplating n ro-
nesval of the research in the ice /ones. In
Norway the conqueror of the C ! wenland in
land ice , Dr. Nansen , is now developing a
plan for mi expedition having the north polo
for its god. Ho thinks the route tnroitgh
Behring sea offers the best chances for suc
cess. After steaming to the now Siberian
islands his project is to force his vessel among
the Ice Hoes and drift wueievcr the Ice takes
him. He 1ms plenty of faith that the ice
di if twill curry him almost due north , and
that after tss-o years ho will have passed
somewhere near the pjlo and reached open
witer between Splt/onbergcn and Green
land. In Denmark lieutenant Kyder of the
navy , who has loui ? been en a ol in mapping :
the ilnrds of west Greenland and studying
the inland ice , i preparing for un expedition
to the wholly uitkiiown part of eait Gioen-
hind. Botsveeu the most northern paitof
this coast attained by Captain Helm and the
southern limit of the explorations of the
Ivoldewoy expedition In 1SIV. ) thcro are
about -IliO miles of the east Giecnlaml
coast line th.it have never been visited.
It is the purpose of lieutenant Kider to explore -
ploro this unmapped coast. Ho expects to
de\-ote about two years to the work , to have
only nine picked men with him and to travel
nlong the coast in small boats , providing
also sledges for use when navigation fails.
The natives whom Helm met know nothing
of the exiUenco of human beings In this un
explored stretch , and the region probably has
no human inhabitants. If Hydcr succeeds
in carrying out his entcipi ise tiio entire coast
line of Greenland will have been studied ,
some parts of it much moro minutely than
others , except that portion which exleuda.
between Koldosvey's highest point on the
east and Lockwood's furtlic-at on the west
coast. For u long stretch , boss esvr , in Mel
ville bay , on the \\est coast , the shore line is
known only in n general svay. Tlio third ex
pedition , svhlc.li Baron Nordenskiold is nr-
i tinging in Sss-eden , has the unexplored area
of the Antarctic ocean for its goal. Some of
the Australian colonies nnd Dr. Oscar Dick-
son , the 11 lit' nil promoter of polar enterprises ,
will provide the financial backing for this
exploration. Whether Nonlensklold svlll
lead the expedition himself is not yet certain.
Ho does not expect to have the expedition
reach its Held of operations before the Ant
arctic summer next year.
*
* *
The ties of relationship which unite the
war to the king of Denmark appear to have
exercised a diplomatic effect upon the latter ,
mid to has-o Imbued him with his son-in-lasv's
horror of constitutional govoi nment. Ho has
for the last fifteen ytwra maintained in otllco
n conservative cabinet which is opposed by
mi os'orwholming imijoilty In the folksthlng ;
ho hits levied and collected taxes svithout
pailhimenlary sanction , and during the last
week ho suddenly dissolved the nusvl.selected .
hvlslaliuo because it had refused lo author-
i/o the raising of a sum of l'JKDOi , ( ) , ) ( ) crowns
for military purposes by means of a tax on
beer. Not content svlth these manifestations
of autocracy and despotism , hohasnosv United
a royal dccico ordering the Immedinto dis
missal from goveinment omploj incut
of all olllclals , and oven arti
sans , suspected of sympathl/lng
svlth socialism. Unfortunately , the latter Is
synonymous with llhorallsm In the narrow
mlmUoftho obstinate old king and of his
pi hue minister , M. Kalrup. Uimsuqmmtly ,
osciy man who is known to lias-esoted against
the government candidate at the general
election In January last svill bo dismissed
fiom the Horvlco of the state. This now net
of tyranny has aroused a storm of popular in
dignation throughout Denimuk , and the sit
uation is regarded as e\.tiemely critical.
Tlio IJOUOM Circle.
( Vifniiw Tillninc.
Sinners of exceptional wickedness nnd
eotruption svlll probably go to Tammany when
they dlo. _ _
Don't Ho I'rcvloiiH.
SI..out * ( iliil > r-li inncnit.
The statesmen and nesvspapers which nro
engaged In selecting the republican presiden
tial candidate for the nu\t canvass are shoss1-
Ing moro /eal than sense. A good many
things may happen to alter the jhunccs of
today's fr.vorlto bofoto the coos cation of 18W
meets ,
What llurtH Keillor Dana.
KniiMt t'ltiiJiiuriuil ,
III n double leaded editorial the Nosv Yotk
Sun declares the admission of Idaho nnd
Wyoming to bo "tho outrage of the year. "
Simmered down , the Indignation of the Sun
seems to bo caused simply by the republican
tendencies of the two tcnltotles. Does Mr.
Dana regard a republican imijoilty us a valid
objection to the admission of a nesv state )
Ko'x Moral Depravity.
lliltaito At n *
Chicago Is on the moral dosvn grade , The
mayor .shuts his eyes , stopj his ears , stands
mute , dumb , motlonlous. There are none so
blind as thm o who uro determined not to see.
A drciH-parado chief of police , svho has the
physical stature of munhood , says nothing ,
thinks nothing , docs nothing , but draw hl.s
nalarj A fat svtticd Inspot tor , u U-ggur un
T
horseback , morally obtuse , saturnine , non
chalant , defiant , blinks his dull eyes ami says
Chicago Is In good police condition. Gambling
Inspectors ssvont to do their duty -and then
ordered by their superiors not to do -stand
around In the ss-ay shielding and accepting
gratuities from tlio criminals they arc set to
watch.
TraiiscciHlcntal ami the Heal.
AVu > I'oi ? . iroiM.
The iiuislcul critic of a contemporary says
that Pattl and Tamagno haso not produced "a
sp irk of appreciation or reverence for the
opera ns an art form. " That may mean any
thing or nothing. At all events the ai lists
named have Increased the reverence of a
great many people for tfio opera as n netting
for wonderful voices nnd ns a medium for the
bestoss-al of pleasure through the agency of
entrancing harmonies. That's about svhut an
opera U Intended to be.
The rate AVilllam It. Craig.
/U1IMIM CtlH JullriMl.
In tin ) death of William II. Craig Kansas
City lo es mi Influential man In her business
nnd social life. Mr. Craig came to this city n
poor man. Ills confidence la the place backed
by his energy and business Judgment soon
enabled him to secure a competency and oven
a fortune. His Influence in the consorvatls-o
business world ss-us great and well deserved
In social nnd religious affairs ho belonged to
the radical typo of men , and was uncom
promising In his hostility to all Influences ho
bellcs-cd to bo evil. When enlisted in n cause
approved by his Judgment and conscience , ho
\viis untiring In labor and liberal in the use of
his means. Ho ss-as a largo coutrlhulbPto
church and charitable purposes , und was par-
tictihuly Interested in assisting young men In
making nn honorable start lu life. Ho said
little in regard to his charitable work , but
those ss-ho knew him best s.iy that his ambi
tion in making moiioy ss-as to make It do the
most geed in the world.
VOIC10 OK THIS ST.ATK PKKSS.
Only HoiiPHt Candidates Wanted.
Ihtlics County lleinilillcan.
Shady politicians svho are rubbing up their
moral characters preparatory to making n
dash after n seat in the legislature nriy as
well spare themselves the trouble. The people
ple nro out with lanterns looking for honest
candidates , and no others need apply.
Corporation Kiflo Doomed.
lliincll'a Jixiinal.
For years the farmers of Nebraska hiis-o
boon slumbering , but they nro noss- most
thoroughly nss-ake , and their influence ssill bo
felt in the coming camplign ns it nos'er has
boon felt before. If svo can read the signs
aright the days of corporation rule In Ne
braska are drawing to an end ,
Let It He TIieli-Tiifii.
JllHIICllC Jl'llt'f.
Monopolists begin to tremble ns they eo
their supporters falling hick In the rear and
the alliance svlth thousands of recruits oich
day nnrdiing to the front. Thn strangling
giip of the monopolists upon the producer
and consumer is weakening , and ere long it
svill bo their Hun to cry for mercy.
He Fooled 'Mm.
/Vimwt Titbiinc.
.lolm M. Thmstoii , svho Is oa his ss-av to
Philadelphia to oiato at n banquet , stopped
otT at Washington long enough to say that
railroad rates are nt bed rock. This leads to
the suspicion that Charles Francis Adams
' cscat'itls'o mid Auditor
ss'ns guying Uepi Dorsoy
tor Beaten hi his promise of a 50 per cent re
duction in corn rates on the Union Patillc.
XtHflllli Xcilt.
Whether the high license victories in the
recent municipal elections shall prove etfec-
tis'o against the amendment nosv pending ,
will depend entirely upon the use that is
made of the victories. Should the saloons ,
emboldened by their success , evince a dispo
sition to run things svlth a high hand and
os'oriule the moral and lass'-abiding sentiment
of the communities in sshich they are located ,
prohibition sentiment svill gross- instead of rc-
ceis-o n haeU-sct If the prohibition amend
mcnt c.irricsjin Nebraska it svill bo the fault
of the saloonkoepois tliemsels'Ca.
Tlio Oi-oat pontllot.
Nebraska is upon thojthreshold of the great-
cst and most momentous political convulsion
that - commonss-c.ilth .
cs-er n passed through.
Many elos-cnth hour.consTits , in tho'Journulis-
lie ranks , svill spiing to tlio front and yell the
loudest and make the most profuse and fill-
some professions of los'o for the people , and
cry with br.mw effrontery , "do this. , " "do
that , " "como this way , " "Hko the spider to
the Us- . " Many of thorn will bo wolves in
sheep's , clothing. Corporation manipulators
begin to see the Imndsvrltlng on the wall , bu t
cannot decipher it. Heneu they have to i-e-
sort to subtility and deceit. The plan svlll bo
to send tholr agents nnd sci-vilo tools into the
ranks of the people , as decoy ducks to draw
thorn ainto nesv bimrca and entanglements ,
concocted and dovlsed to anosv forgo the fet
ters that shall ciisluvu n free people Hence
it behooves the people to bo on their guard ,
nnd trust none but these svho have been
through the tire nml proven to bo of the -pmo
stuff. The people have the posser In their
hands , and if they do not ill low the enemy
to ills Ido them mid lead thorn eaptls'o Into
the dltlerent political camps ss-ill sss-cep every
coiporatlon capper out of ofllclalpn ) : > ltlon , and
elct t only true and trusted friends of the
people.
Senator WnHlilnmi'H Position.
Mi x.M-U'oias , Minn , April 11. [ Spccia
Tclegaani to'l'iu : ItriJin | nn intcrviesv to
day Senator Wnshhuin expressed himself in
fns-or of putting miinilu jnttt and sisal grass
on tlio free list. Whoa Ids attention ss-as
called to the contrary action of the Mlnneap
olic hoaitl of trade on this subject , he sulil
"There nro other Interests to Ixjconsldcied
besides these of Minneapolis" If Senator
Wiishhurn udhomi to this position II svlll put
him In opposition to the MeKinlo.s bill as II
Httuuls.
Aiitl-Ciu-llst Kloloi-s DIsporHo.
A' si IM : i s , Api III l.-A fti-r midnight ilu- per
sons ssho took iuit In thiiantl Cm list demon
stration dispersed and the cits ssas quiet
Most ot the troops have rctuined to tin u b.n
racks , lint pickets patrol tlio siueis The
mllitarj guards have been stationed at the
( JaillstVliiblirmsii and ilosult i him h and cnl
lego , all ot svhleh buildings were sorit < ua- | >
tlamuijod by the i ioters.
CaiiiKlii IIiu-il on I'ol.sKiiniy.
Ons\ss \ , Out , April 11 , The Mormon
question ssas sentlhited In paillameiit hist
nU'ht. The house took up SlrMohn Thomi > -
son's bill to amend the cilmlnnl lasv , and IK > -
Isgamy Is lui hided In the list of offenses
Tlio clause minting to polygamy ss-as
amended , raising the penalty from two to Use
years' Impilsonment.
-o
Stern louMircrt ssltli SliidciitH.
ST. Pismiiiu no , April II.Tho Ollldal
Mcsscnucr hays that the students nt the snrl-
nus public Institutions of learning In Russia
ss-ho took part in thu recent agitation had no
grounds fur dissatisfaction. Friendly advko
pros-oil unavailing to stop their demonstra
tions and the authorities sstroom | > clcd ! to
adopt stern measure ! to subdue tuulr Insubor
dination.
Curpcf .MamirnotiiriMH Protest.
WSSIIIM.TON , Apill U. The cniput manu
facturers of Philadelphia , ruproKi-ntlng u nut-
duclng capacity of , < nn ) carpet IOOIIIH , had a
healing In-fore the lepuhllcnn mumboiv of the
ways anil means commltteo today , In svhlch
they opposed Iho proposed Increase of duty on
cuipet ssools. _ _ _
Kmlxv/Icd a .Million
BKIIM- , April 11.- Owing to the mcnt cm-
iKuzlpmcut of l.ooo.omi fniniw by the utato
ticiioiucr it the canton of Tulno the llbciiiM
propose to impeach the canton gust-mim lit
IN TIIK IUTITXDA.
"Politicians are already waking up ssitha
vengeance hi Nance county , " said IMitoi
Tunica Tanner of the Fullerton Post to Uio
rotunda lounger last night , "Of cottrsn
oierythlnt , ' Is republican up our svu.s but
there's no telling boss long that condition
ssill hold if tlio factional quarrels arc kept up
In that paity'a ranks. The opposing forces
nro known as the Dorsey-Slaughter facMou
nml Melklojohn men , To give you ml Idea
the situation a little history must be repeated
Formeily there were tss-o republican papi <
published ot the Niinco county sent , ts
Journal nnd Sentlii" ! . The former supiit. . t
Dorsey nnd the latter Melklejolm In tlu < a-.t
campaign for the congressional noimnaluMi
Dorsoy saw that something must bo doiu- >
stop the unfavorable comment of the Scnun , '
and through Brad Slaughter ns ngcnt hf ad
s-nnccd f00 ! nnd secured f.VJ ) from liulivm
Wheeler to buy out the paper tuul Induce it- ,
editor , Mr. Bl.xby , to lenso t > .
const clear. The scheme woiltod un i
Blxby left , nml Wheeler's VX ) . , ,
offset by Dorstoy sccurhitr the appointment
Ids ( Wheeler's ) son ns postmaster Dor IM
ns you know , secured the iioinhntilim , bi t
not the good svlll of the people of Nan , o
county. They considered that Mr Mi-iklo
John was not given fair treatment and tin \
propose to see what the.s can do fur him m
the coming light. The .lournal Is against hu i
but he Is so popular with the rank and I le > J
the party that In spite of the nossspapci ,
hostility Nnnce county ss-ill send a solid del. .
gallon to the congressional convention In ho
favor.
"Tho Funnel's1 nlllanco is very stioi a m
Nance county. There an ) fully 1WO inn
hem In the county and the organi/ahon
grosving daily. Leesonnd Van Wjckareseiv
popular nnd the feeling is strong la fasei of
nominating one of the gentlemen for guv
crnor. If either one Is nominated the Farm
ers'nlliaaco s-ote In our county svill he solul
for him.
"Prohibition svill surely fall to CHITS in our
section. The LSHUP was made dii-ectlj at th
recent village election and there Is no que
tlon in regald to the sentiment.Vlule tin-
general feeling Is against the saloon there i- .
great fear of the blighting influence of pro
hibitlon on the state In general. The s.mic
feeling exists in Plattc , Boone , Hossaidanl
Mci rick counties and tho.v can all be i
ponded on to gis'e n substantial high 1m u .
majority.
"No , the opening of the new mill at Fullei
ton with n big hlosvout has not been nbun
doned. A delegation of prominent bnsiiie
men from our toss-n ssill arrive In Omaha on
Thursday next to make Until arrangemen ! ,
fora large reception to Nobraskaus Mas 'I
when the dedication and celebi.ition of tin
opening of the mill ssill occur. The cost ni
the construction is placed at $ . "iO,0H ( ) . The
eanacity is IOIH ) horse poss-or , the gie.itist in
the state. Less than one year ago this aim
mill ss'iis demolished by n flood and s\as ii
built partially by the donation of the c itm n ,
of the county. All the residents In 0111 si. .
lion of the county are very proud ot then c
terprUo nnd propose to celebiato the oci , IM i
in an appropriate manner. A spot nil ti n
ssill run out of Omaha to boar the guest- , < >
the scene of the celebration.
An Immense Itiisincss Transacted In
Wheat Options In Nosv York City.
Niss : Vouii , April 11 Then ) ss-ns great ex
citement in the ss bent market todaj mid bv
1 o'clock there hud hecn transacted
the extraordinary business of i.0,000UH ( )
bushels in option's. Traders were Icsciish
All were anxious to coser contracts ,
while outside spi-uilnlors sseiv attracted
to the possibilities of big pinliti
in the rapid change i of pi Ices Wall sheet ,
the ssvat and foreign louses sseio takbu up
large blocks of Ma.s , Juno and .lul.s options at
n radical adsMiicc in pi icesshilo tin Uecem
her opt Inn Jumped upJ vA1 cos 01 ing the
nesv crop the whole position isumpl ,
nflocted by the government crop le-
poit. Its estimate ss-as much under the
calculation of the most exliemo bulls llcas-v
margin- , are being called lor , but theio is no
sign of nnv trouble in a tln.inclal ssny Mas
options sold atM ! ( l-lfm/lM IMIIc , back to 111 ' ( .
.lime at ' . .K'J1 ) ( l-ltc ! and dossn to ' .Me , .lul.s at
! H.iWc ) ( ; December at ill lbvV ( ' > , back teA
A Monument lo Dr. Cronln.
CmcsciO , April -Special [ Telegram to
Tm. Bnc.J Before the ' 'close of the .s ear u
handsome monument svlll mark the spot
ss-heio Patrick H. Cionin lies bulled. Tim
committee which ss-as hiought into existence
bv Ids untimely taking off and svhlch has os'c-i
si'nco prescrs-i'd Its orgnulrutlon , has had
sos-er.it meetings during the past fosv ss celts
and it has hcen decided to hold a mcmnrhil
meeting on May ! J , the llrst anniversars of
his murder. On the follosving das' , sslfli a
great escort of Jiisli anil secret societies , the
casket svill bo intoned svith honors inn lot
piuchused bs thoiussoi iatlon on thoSheiidan
tlils'c , In Cnlvarv comet" ! ' } .
. - . . -
i\crls ; | KMiiiiliiinjr tin' ItooltN.
Niw : Vnuik , Apul 11.Tho hooks of the
Philadelphia house of Oorgo 1C. Sistar &
Sons , lately assigned , wore brought heie this
nioinlng mid placed in the hands of experts
tor examination b.s the assignee A Htate-
mcnt of uualrs may possiblj be limit omoirosv
Cannot Hen JliH Don. I AVI To.
SINO Stxu , N Y , Apill -Convict Fer
dinand Wind Is dot-pis affected osor the
death of his ssifo IIo hinted to the warden
that ho would Uko to taken last look at bis .
dead ssife , but Iho waiilcn assuicd the piis-
oncrlhat the rules wouldn't permit him to
grant the u-qiiest.
Slloott'N SloalliigM .Made ( Vontl.
WisinvnoN , April 11 The president to
day nppros-ed Uio act making an appropria
tion to suppl.s the dolliieiicj occasioned by
the defalcation In the olllce of the Into ser
geant at aims
Positively cured by
thoNO I.lltle Pills.
They also rcllnso IIs )
tros.1 fiom DiKpopsla. In.
illgc'stlon und Too Hearty
Kiting. A perfect mm
c < ly for ll zlnchH , Nausea ,
Diossslnc-SM , llncl Tiistc
In tlio Month , Coati-d
Tongue1'dln In tlio Mdo ,
rnuril ) M\iit : They
effulntu tlie Iloss-t-N run Ij c-tretaMu.
SMALL PILL , SMALL DOSE , SMALL PRICE.
OMAHA
LOAN AND T-RUST
COMPANY.
iiihscilhrd iV ( iiiaruuti'C-d I'upltiil f.Vrt.OOO
I'alil inciiiiliiii avi.oiu
lluys and MIHSIIO | | | | S und bomU ; motl.'ites
omuicit-liil | iiiiei | ; rectilsi-K and eveeiitc-t
iiiislHj ai'lH us tiansfiir iiKiuit anil tinsU-o of
-oipoiutlonsi tuKes chinK' " of piopcily ; collects -
lec-ts la\e
OmahaLoon & TrusLCo
SAVINGS BANK
3. E. Cor. 10th and Dougltis Sts.
'aid In rajiltal I } ( M
Mlbsuilbed und fliniunlccd Ciiillal | limoiii
Mablllty of MotiUioldnr * . . V , ( m
5 I'l'l Cunt Inleienl I'uld on Dejio-ittH
ntAMC J , lANii : , CiiHliloi
Otllccm A II SVyiimn , iirt-ililiinl , I J llnmn , vluj
pittilrluiil , SV T Wymun , trwunrur
lllrcotiiri. , S I' SVjrmuii .1 II Sllllitril , I J lliown
liur I' , llutlun. C. SV Nuall , 'lliuiua * J. Klinball ,
liuurift ) n Ijiku
Loans In any amount nnidii on City .V 1'itriu
; 'ioioi | ly. ami on i ullatural buuurlty , ut l-uw-
at iatt niirc-llU
