j THE DAILY BEE-WEDNESDAY ; MAY 6 , 1335 ; 1
THE DAILY BEE.
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nr TOM Omo , Boon M Twiuini Boao-
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th. W Uy B , PtibUhied ar
t * Taf , wllh premlmn.- . " " " . . , 1 II
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On. T t , wllhoat prenJara. '
Bit Month * , wlthom premium
One Month , on Ulal
Bwa.
mmu WTTIM.
akl. M ih oiUti at h onipajiy.
THE BEE POBL1SHIKQ CO , ,
E. EOSEWATER , Ennoi.
A. H. Filch , MMXRM DaUy
p. O. Bo , 4M Omaha , Neb ,
MONEY ma t bu very planty just now
ia Now York. The mayor has named
cartain banks ai dopoEitomr , for the city
funds , aubjsct to inlcrjet at 2 per conr. .
and some of the banks are eald to bo nn
nblo to employ money profitably even nt
that low rato.
WE notice that the lion. John P. Iriih ,
of Oakland , OalifornU , Is In Washington
In b hall of the monopoly or Field can
didates for federal ofliosn on the Pacific
coast. His name is familiar to ns. Bo
la the lond-monthod wind-bo ; ; who mod
to aond forth democratic cyclones from
the slump In Iowa.
OMAHA utill IODHIJ up among the ex-
hlblta of bank clearings. Her oloarlngo
list week amounted to $2OGO.W5 : , rank
ing next to Minneapolis , nnd above In
dianapolis , Cleveland , Hartford , Colnm-
bus , Now Haven , 1'oorlo , Memphis , Port
land , and several other cities. Among
the twenty-eight clearing house cities
Omaha rtands sixteenth.
TUE matter of land leases by cattlemen
in the Indian territory will bo Invoatl
gated this month by Senator D woa nnd
his Biib-committoa. It Is proposed
pjraonally Interview the Indians and
learn from them how the leases were
obtained , and whether they are satisfied
with the plui. Upon the report of this
committee depends the fate of the leases
It will either recommend to the senate
i that the linds bo legalized and defined
or entirely prohibited.
IT was Gan. Bragg who , In the Chlcigo
convention , rebuked Tammany by saying
of Cleveland , "We love him for the ene
I ? ' mies ho has mado. " Mr. Bragg , who has
'boas'oi ' ' a great deal of that happy hit ,
and magnified it so much that ho Im
Inol that It was the turning point in
favor of Cleveland , is now counted among
'ha disgruntled democrats. President
Cleveland has glvon to him only the meal
ordinary recognition. Bragg Is eminent
ly a crushed statesman.
GOVERNOR W BUEN.of Wyoming , irho
waa appointed by President Arthur only
a few weeks before Cleveland's ' inaugura
tion , will very likely servo ont his term
of four y oars. At least such seems to bo
the impression among those Wyoming
democrats who were anxious to have him
ousted , and they have accordingly given
up tholr-efforts In that direction. Prom
inent among thorn was ox-Delegate Posi
who his an ambitions Itching to fill the
gubomatloiml chair of that terrltcry.
IT Is now intimated that President
Cleveland has about conclndod not to
.strictly adhere to the plank In the pint-
form which recommends that federal
ollicora in the territories bo filled by cU !
icons of the territories. Ho Is afraid thai
under smh a rule numerous and eerlons
local contentions and jealousies wonlc
ariio. But Is It any different in the
elates ? DJOS not nearly ovary appoint
ment caos3 moro or leas contention one
jealousy ? Huiuin nature is the eamo
overj-ffhoro , whether in state or terri
tory , .and wo caa lee uo good reason why
the territorial appointment plank , which
Is fonnd In the platforms of both parties
should not bo strictly followed by Mr.
Cleveland. If it IB not curled out the
territories will continue to bo an asylum
for played out politicians and carpet
baggers. There ara roon In the terri
toriea just as honest .end competent to
fill federal office 9 aa there are In the
fltatoi , nnd they should certainly bo given
the preference.
IUK appointment of Dr. J. Earnes
Holer , of Leadvllle , Co the Keg&askl con
aulahlp , HkeAime other f Ifr. Clevo-
land's.appolnttnontf , cftusei considerable
comment not beoinio tlio
, petition la ono
of toy great Importance , but .because . the
gentleman from the mountain hofqhta ol
Colorado Ii an untooonstmcUd .rebel .
the wont itripe. It waa tUa &ocky
Mountain rooster who made himself .con
splououslyobnorioui.dnring the Inaugu
ration ceremonies by getting drunk tad
shouting In the corridor * of the Ebbltt
Houve : "I wa a rebel , and am rebel
yet , " the ocoulon of ibo declaraUon
behig the refusal of Commodore Traxton
to sh'kko hands with him. Ifoier TTM
lieutenant In tha marine corpi , and when
the war of ( he rebellion broke out
tendered his resignation and entered Aho
confederate service. Commodore TrnV-
ton bluntly Informed him that ho did not
want to have anything to do with mac
who had surrendered his
trust to Uko HP
nrma against his country. Yet Mr
Cleveland has fit to
seen reward snob a
person , Meier , It will bo remembered ,
wai wrongly credited to Nebraska Imme
diately aflor the Trnxton affair , and now
the Coloridani repudiate him. It It
queitiouablo whether the republican son-
nto will confirm spy each appointment.
THE TRADE SITUATION.
The signs of the times throughout the
country jatt at present are of a fairly on *
enraging character , and wo ate led to bo
lero that wo are to have a protperons j oar.
riioro ii considerable activity In neatly
every branch of manufacturing Industry.
Wages are being gradually restored , the
number of hands Is being steadily in *
created , and nearly every large nnd Im
portant manufacturing concern ia receiv
ing froih orders which warrant it in ex *
tending Its facilities. There Is doubt
that the rumors cf foreign wars and the
consequent preparations have Infused
considerable life and activity Into our
trade nnd manufacturing circles. Largo
orders for supplies of various kinds
principally food , munitions of warond
military equipments generally have bean
received and filled , and othota srj fol
lowing. Bat aside from tbis , the trade
outlook Is cheerful. The failures of last
wcok in the United Slates and Canada
ivoro 208 , is against 240 of the previous
week , and 222 of the week before. There
las been a decrease in all sections except
tbo south and Now York City , where the
number is scmcwhat In excess of recent
weeks. The nnsottlod condition of the
weather has been a drawback to trade in
some lines , but the Improvement noted
ast week In most of the retail and job
bing branches of bitsinoaa has been fairly
eiatalnod. There has been no marked
activity , however , in any of the merchan
dise markets. The volume of trade is very
fair , but operations reflect the near wants
of distributors nni consumers , and values
continno to ralo low and unsatisfactory
: o sellers. Speculation on the foreign
political nowshas caused a'fnrthor _ advance
[ n the price of broadatnfla and a decline
in the cotton market ; , and the Increase of
supplies Incident to the advancing season
lw weakened values on dairy and some
farm products ; but there have boon few
noteworthy changes In coal , Iron or man
ufactured goods. The legitimate demand
for cotton has not improved , and the
market for Its manufactures has continued
quiet. A few leading brands of goods
are well sold up , but the supply general
ly is in excess of requirements , which are
presented cautiously. The wool trade
continues sluggish , but stocks of old
clip nro steadily dwindling away and
are likely to bo pretty nearly
exhanated before the now wools begin to
accumulate on the seaboard. Shearing
has been delayed In many localities by
unfavorable weather , but the now clip Is
under negotiation In all the unwashed
wool sections , nnd some sales have been
made at about 2 to 3 cents less than last
year's opening prices , This reduction Is
not equal to the decline that has occurred
within the year in eastern markets , and
unless lower prices are accepted by
growers , or some advance la established
on the seaboard , it seems probable that
casern oparatora will rofraln from free
Investment. It Is yet too early In the
season , however , to forecast the probable -
blo course of the market. Manu
facturers of clothing woolens ara getting
moro orders for full weights , and the
general trade In desirable fabrics has
been a httlo moro active , but there has
been no Improvement In prices. The
Iron trade has shown some evidence of
Improvement and the general outlook ie
more encouraging , but there has been no
decided activity In the market. The
prevailing activity In the building trades
rna'nU'na ' ' a good demand for builders'
materials and hardware.
The grain markets have been very ac
tive apecnlatlvoly , and the volume of
legitimate basinets also has been larger.
Values have promptly reflected the effect
of every indication of the drift of politi
cal ovcnts In Europe.
The ballef gains ground that the coin
trade will derive moro benefit from a
foreign war than the wheat trade , on
account of the practical monopoly of the
export busineas that will bo given to this
country by the stoppage of shipments
from the Black Sea ports. This prospect ,
coupled with the recent liberal buying
of exporters and the well-sustained de
mand for homo consumption , has
strengthened confidence among holders
and awakened increasing interest among
speculative buyers. The wheat crop
situation , so far as evidenced by the
week's dispatches , has undergone Httlo
change. A larger yield of spring wheat
is anticipated as a result of the stimulus
to production which the prospect of a
foreign war and higher prices has furn
ished ; but neither this nor the expected
shortage In the winter wheat harvest has
had noticeable Influence on the markoti ,
owing to the overshadowing importance
of the political news from Earope u
factor In shaping speculation.
THE POLICE COURT RECORDS.
When Judge Stanberg entered npon
the discharge of hla duties aa police judge
ho fooud the records of the court over
three months behind , the clerk harlng
failed to keep np hla hooks. It ought to
bo the duty of a judge f the police court
to read the clerk's record of the previous
day , and , if correct , to write hla appro
rl thereon , just the eame nstheapproval
of record Is made by the city council and
the legislature. There has been alto ,
gother too muoh looseness l.i the manner
of keeping the police court tecordi , and
it it high time that * reform
thould be inaugurated. What
U the uie of employing clerk
if he cannot keep hla books up to date ?
What dees he draw a salary for ? How
can anybody know how much money i *
received r ascertain any o.'uer
Important fact , if the hooka are not
properly kept /ram day to day , or ascsr-
; aia t.vny other important fact ? This Idea
of the r.lerk carrying the books in hie
load or.in bu pocket Is certainly a vorj
oose method of doing buiinets. The
'act It that the work of keeping the
policj court reoordt la mere child's play ,
aid can eailly ba completed from day to
dvy If the clerk will only attend to his
duties.
The city council and the board of edu
cation ought to make some provision for
the thorough examination of those
ecords from month to month , in order
see that the receipts are properly
cconntod for. The police judge
as made a salaried officer
or the purpose of doing nway with any
wmblo mixing up of hla own moneys
1th those received as fines , and the rec
ounts of the clerk and the court should
o audited the tame aa those of other
nbllo officers ,
The fact that the records are ovci
hreo months behind Is not any txcusi
'or ' Judge Stonborg in not having hi
ocord books kept up from the day tha
ho went into office. It Is simply absnri
cr him to wait until the books of hi
Kodccesaor are brought up to date
This Is not intended as any stricture npon
Judge Stcnbcr , but It is not bual
noes for him to delay this importan
matter any longor. It la possible th
with such a clerk as the ono who has
been attempting to fill the position , th
records never would catch up. The clt
council shouM take this matter in han
promptly. It would also bo well for th
board of education to look into thea
affairs hereafter in Ita own Interest
well oa that of the public. Wo woul
suggest that nn auditing committee b
appointed by the council and board t
periodically examlno the police cour
records , and In conjunction with th
secretary of the board of education
should bo the duty of such a commlttc
to chock up the receipts nnd compare th
records with thoao of the jail so tha
every case Is properly accounted for.
"NO MILITIA. IN HIS. "
During the recent city campaign , if we
member rightly , THE BEE told a pathetic stor
about Gov. Oglosby , of Illinois , goinor
Jollet to reason with the etrlklno : quarryme
and convince them of the futility of an attorn ;
violence and forco. It was a touching tal
and BO appetite to draw
comparison and apply n moral tbat Tl K
BEK became eloquent over It. Tb le
burden of tbo song was that notwithstandln leg
a big strike was on foot and the strikers wo ;
excited nnd threatening , Governor Ogloaby >
spurned the employ of repressive means.
s.f.
'No ' militia In hla'n. " Oglesby was self suf
ficient unto himself.
About a month has passed Binco then , and
lo , what do wo BOO ! Governor Oglesby , who
dld.not want any military In "hls'n , " ia cal
ling loudly for troops by the regiments , but
too late , alas , to prevent bloodshed. Herald.
The Herald has a very poor memory.
If wo remember rightly , the BEE said
nothing whatever about Governor Ogles-
by , of Illinois , but did say something
about the etrlko on the Gould system of
railroads. It commended the action of
tbo governora of Missouri , Kansas and
Texas. They not only refused to com
ply with the request of the railroad mag
nates to give them the assistance of the
militia , to forcibly suppress the strike
but advised them In the Interest of the '
public welfare to restore to their em
ployes the old wagoa which were not
any too high. The railroad managers
wisely acted upon the suggestion when
they caw that they could notuso the state
authorities and tbo militia against the
strikers.
So far as the latest f rouble at Lament
IB concerned , It is attributed mainly to
the acts of an indiscreet sheriff , who was
In 'ympithy with the strikora. His
lar
sympathy may have been proper
enough , but as an officer of the law ho
should not have allowed sympathy to In
fluence him In the strict performance of
his duty. In the Burlington & Missouri
dump troubles In Omaha the sheriffs
sympathy was against the striker * , and
ho made a similar mistake. Ho allowed
his feelings to influence him , and , Instead
stead of first endeavoring to do all in his
power to preserve order , ho immediately
yielded to the demand of the railroad
manager. ! to call on the governor for
militia. If ho had done his full duty ,
there would have been no mili'ii ' brought
to Omaha. Had not the sheriff at Joliet
released tiotcra who had been arrested ,
thera would probably have been no
bloodshed at Lament.
HTiiE MIsaourlans are complaining about
the cattle quarantine that has been es
tablished against their state. They claim
tbat it Is unreasonable bacauao
plouro-pneumonia oxiita only In ono
county , and the energetic measures that
are being taken to extirpate the disease
will probably bo auccesiful. The county
In which the disease prevails has been
thoroughly quarantined by tbo adjoining
counties , and it la believed that It trill
not spread. However , the precautions
that have been taken by other states ,
while perhaps a little premature , show
that the people ar ( live to the lmpr *
tince of keeping Infected cattle confined
u much possible to the region In which
the disease first makes Ha appearance.
NOT satisfied with demanding $ 00,000
from iho Chicago Inter-Ocean for alleged
libel during the recent campaign , Mayor
Harrison ha * brought another suit against
that paper for publishing an objectiona
ble cartoon. In this suit , however , ho
Is very reasonable In hla demands. Ho
only wants $35,000. ,
I'OLlTIOALi NOTES.
Lewliton , Me. , CM COO French-Canadian
voters ,
Tha national democratic committee ii In
debt over 820 000 ,
Clereland can beat any man in thli country
doing thing leUurely.-GaUeston [ Newi.
Terrible disappointment in Maine over the
preBldent'a delay In distributing the loaves
and fiehes.
The democratic machine in Beaten has been
broken up. They quarrelled over the dllilon
of the apoila ,
George M. Jawett of Z ne ville , Ohio , son
of Hugo J. Jewett , ii being boomed for oov
ernor bjr bis democratic neighbor- .
Preiidont Cleveland can stick to a bad p
yotntmemt once it It made s tenaciously AH ft
man who ney r heard the word "reform. "
[ Philadelphia Tress
The Maine republican legislature ihowrd
its interest in the WAI fare ot worklngmcn by
passing n ten hour bill , by a vote of nearly
six-sevenths of the members.
If the pretcut ichcmo to gerrymander In
diana kticcecds , 10,000 rotfs will elect a demo
cratic congressman , wliilo it will take 118,000
vo'us to choose a republican to the tame
offico.
Johnny McLean is afraid the Ohio man
just appointed consul at Honolulu will sell
the American iUg to a native for an under
shirt. As an Ohio man has hold the ofBco
for eight years , U is probable that there Isn't
any American flag there.
Prnfmsor String , the noted Chicago preach *
cr , is in favor of not allowing any body to vote
who cannot shew up at least $500 worth of
property. This would have ruled out Christ
nnd nil the apostles except Judos. [ Cleve
land I'laindcaler.
Ihe "lliddleborger Debt bill11 and the
"Blair Laucation bill" are to bo the rallying
cries of thVlrgm'a icpublicana this fnli.
The democrats propone to rally on general
principles ami "tho whole weight of the ad
ministration , "
Mrs. Laura do Fnrco Gordon , in her recent
lecture before the Woman' * Sulfrago Associa
tion , at Wellington , insisted tbat "our civili
zation does net civilize. " 1'oisibly on the
same ( -round iho would Insist that polite
society Is not polite or tbat llfo Is not worth
living ,
( Orlando W. Towers , of Michigan , who has
just been appointed to the supreme bench of
Utah by the president , was a mcmCer of the
Chicago com cation of last July , and voted
first , last and all the tlmo against Cleveland ,
lie is now willing to admit that ho is very
much surprised In the man.
It is said by a local paper that a market
woman In Peoria , 111. , ia trying to ovoid paying -
ing an election bet on a technicality. 3ho
was to wheel a man around the public square ,
but declare' there was nothing In the bonl
ubaut wbtcling his clothes , and declares that
ho will have to go without them or not at all.
[ Now York Tiibuno.
The new-papers of Texas pretty generally
commend Guv. Ireland for his vote of tha
land bill , which on tlio facaof It wits nn hon
est attempt to help the oducutional funds , but
appears to have been n scheme of land-grab-
bets. Says the governor : "By no ntt of
mine will I over sanction the acquisition of
those vast tracts of land by ono manage
"
ment.
The senatorial contest in Now Hampshire is
about to open , and it promises to bo a sort of
"free-for-all" race , with Air. Blair apparently
in the lead ; but Chandler , lUwllns & Co.
will be a hard crowd to get away with should
they bo able to bury tr > cir old quarrela and
combine their forces. The Manchester Union
saya it will bo the hottest fight in the history
of the state unless the republlcana tkke Ita ad
vice and elect the old veteran , Gen. Gilman
Mnraton.
WESTBUN NEWS.
DAKOTA.
Vermlllion's village marshal weUha 820
pound ; .
o
A 451 acre Spink county form sold recently
for $ 1,500.
. Pierre ii organizing an insurance company
with a capital of SKO.COO ,
Southern Dakota Is three weeks ahead of
northern Iowa with seeding and planting.
The town of Darlington narrowly escaped
destruction by prairie fire a few days ago.
An effort is being made by Aberdeen to to-
cure the location of the Milwaukee' railway
. shops.
Banker C. A. Bliss , of Aberdeen , has forty1
horses and twenty men engaged in putting in'
his crop ) .
- Tbe Urrreetsko mine Ins distributed t
da to 52,718.710 in dividend ? , nnd the i )
Smet mine S930 000.
Black Hills travel , both by singe nnd
prairie schooners , is said to be heavy and
steadily increasing.
Pierre expects the present season to see
completed its city water works system , cost
ing trom 850,000 to § 00,000.
Mitchell reports reater activity In its real
estate market than at any time since the cap
, ital excitement two years ago ,
The Yanktoncoal | prospectors claim to have
struck at 25-foot vein ot potters' clay nt a
depth of 250 feet from the surface.
Beadwood and the surrounding camps are
contributing a larga number of emigrants to
Cnadron and the White river country.
The Yankton polo clubs are thinking of
making a trip , taking in Sioux Falls , Sioux
City , La Mars , Council Bluffs and Omaha.
The county seat of Sully county has been
officially decided to belong to Onidn , and tha
safe , records , etc , have been removed to that
point.
The new creamery building , at Madison , is
near completion. No expense will be spared
to make it first-class in all of its appoint-
-enta.
I. W. Taylor , of Canton , offers to build for
Lincoln county n S20.0CO court house in ex
change for tha block of ground now occupied
by the piesent county building.
A delegation of native American ministers
Sioux Indians In FJandreau , a few days
ago , were complimented as possessing moro
tnan the average intelligence of their white
brethren of the cloth ,
From all the agricultural valleys of the
Black Hills country come the reports that
- farmers have tin's tpring been sowing very
little wheat , as compared with tbe amount
they have hitherto sown.
From experiments made during the past
few years it Is evident that many varieties of
tame frutt may be successfully grown in the
Black Uills country. Apples of quite a num
ber ot kinds Imvo been tried with success ,
while the smaller fruits grow very rapidly
and yield largely.
The official figures giving the result of the
vote on the proposition to divide Brown
county and creatu the county of Adams from
tbo southern half are : For division , 034 ;
against dlvlsli n , 1,983 ; majority against di
vision , 1.019. Aberdeen and Warner are the
only towns in the county which gave majori
ties for division , and Aberdeen was to be the
county seat of the new county.
WYOMING ,
Quarantine yatds to cost S5,000 have been
contracted for la Cheyenuo.
It will cost 834,000 to tun tbo ichools ef
Cheyenne this jear , against $ -1,010 last year ,
The White lilver Land nnd Cattle Com
pany has been organized. Capital $110,000 ,
headquarters , llawlios.
fT.The Wyoming Central Land company of
Laramie Las told 300,000 tores of land for
range and farm pnrpotes ,
Five cars of oranges were wrecked at Wilcox -
cox Station , on tha 28in ult. , and the golden
fruit was scattered around promiscuously.
Daniel F. Whipple , a Cbeyenno pioneer of
1867 , died lait week. Ha was a member of
Company C , 31st Iow Infantrj , during tbe
war ,
Enthusiastic Laramie men figure on an
early mention of tbeU le M. , to tbat city ,
and from there to tha ilch coal mines and 01 ,
basins north of tbo town ,
Stockmen and othets who have been riding
over the range report stock in excellent con
dition with practically no loss daring the
winter and * large call report , The recent
snows and rainsT ave given the grass a won
derful sUrt and tbe outlook it very bright.
Counting In the 13 ! ? Horn mountains , only
about one-twelfth of the land of Johnson
county baa been taken up. In all there are
between 260,100 and 300,000 acres of good
land not yet taken. In all Johnson county
county bM about 7tOOoOO ac-ei. about one
fifth of It tlmbered.-lEcho.
Cheyenne rejoices In the. proip ct of a new
Union Pacific depot , to be built this year.
The plans call for a building to ba constructed
of tone , brick and terta coita. The cost of
the building is eitlmatod at 350,000 when
compleUd. Provisions have been made so
that Uie general division officer * will ba lo
cated in the new building , thus making It
very convenient for the officers nd the
public ,
cow n A IK ) .
The Indebtedness of San Miguel county
amounts to a little over $40,000.
The Presbyterian col If if a at Sallda Ii to re
ceive an endowment of $25 000.
May 2d was Arbor day In Denver , and trea
planting was generally Indu'ged ' in.
The BUto Veterinary Sanitary board iiroed
an absolute cattle quarantine againit the dis
tricts Inflicted with pi euro pneumonia.
Klch specimens of eo\A \ quartz were dug up
out ot a well nenr Denver at a depth of (26
feet.
feet.It
It Is understood that tin late storm dam *
agtd the fruit crop of Boulder county to the
extent of $20,000.
The San Luis valley ! rapidly settling with
a tint-rate class of emigrant * . A Swedlth
colony of twenty-five families arrived May
1st.
Over ? 30,000 worth of real estalo belonging
to the ftew Orleans Hallway Construction
company was recently auctioned off by the
sheriff in Denver.
Stephen II. Pratt , a Denver lawyer , has
been arroitod and taken to Rochester , Now
York , ou the charge of swindling a man out
S8.000 In n wildcat mine.
The Missouri Pacific nnd the Chicago
Hock Island & , Pacific are said to bo negotiat
ing for the purchase of the Central Branch
of the Union Pacific with a view of extending
the rood to Denver.
During the past year the Colorado Coal
and Irou company's mines nt Crested Batto
have produced 50,885 tons of coal and 10,405
tons of coke During the coming year tha
coke output will bo moro than doubled.
The Denver News Kays the present year
promises to bo iho best aver known in Color
ado mines. The preparatory ntd develop
ment work nrn already In ndvanco of any previous
vious year , and "an enormous output ant
satisfactory results are predicted from every
amp. "
The auccoss of artesian wells In various
parts of the state is looked upon as the true
solution ot the irrigatinn prob'om. The cost
of wells range from $500 to $2,00.1 . , according
to the depth , nnd the certainty of securing a
flow of water has been demonstrated too
often to bo longer an experiment.
Humors are again current that the Burling
ton will eoon begin work on its extension to
the Pacific ocean , The latest route mapped
out for the road from Denver is through
Boulder canyon , thence into Mlddlo park ,
tunnelling the Continental divide under
James Peak. This tunnel will be ! ) ,000 feet
long , the longest west of tha Mississippi river.
It strikes the Grand Ilivcr valley several
miles below the mouth of the Blue , thence It
proceeds down the Grand to Grand Junction ,
and through Utah and Nevada to California
Some work has been done on the grade In the
Boulder canyon and Middle park. The tun
nel through James Peal will take at least two
years to build ,
Origin oftlio Jdnll-Urcccls ,
N. Y. Sun.
What of the men known In the north
west territory OB half-broode ? They are
the descendants of Scotch and English
factors , clerks , agents sod employes of
the Hudson's Bay company. They nro
knoirn In the northwest as Rod tlver
half-broedo , no matter where they wore
born. The white men who wore con
demned to a life of isolation In the trad
ing posts of the Hudson's Bay company
territory almost univenally formed con
nections with Indian women. The can
ny Sc3temoa and the prudent English
men strengthened their position among
the Indians and insured their personal
safety by alliances with the daughters of
prominent Indiana. The offspring of
these unions , and tholr detc-jndanls , are
the half-breeds of to-day. The stock oa
both sides wai goad. Many ci the
children weio well educated. 'Ihero were
colonloa of them at every important
trading past in the Hudson's Bay terri
tory. They are the only decent half-
' breed Indians in America. The Ameri
can half-breed Indian , Is generally the
meanest creature that wilka. Ho is
never equal in courage to his father , who
WAS generally a Pike. Ho uurpaeses his
mother In dishonesty and treachery , and
can and does , whenever occasion re
quires , ontllo Ananias.
I first met the Red river half breeds on
the Tcton river in Northern Montana ,
where they wera cam pad in the shadow
of the Rocky mountains. I liked them ,
and many times afterward thankfully ac
cepted their hospitality. I found that
they were in the habit of leaving their
settlement after their spring err pi were
sown , to go on an extended
hunting tiip. They traveled over
the plains ia carts constructed without
the nee of iron. They were in many
cases accompanied by their families. They
hunted buffalo , elk and antelope whore
they listed. It mattered not what tribe
of Indians claimed the cxclueivo right to
tbo hunting grounds none was sacred to
the Red river half-breeds. Slonz , Black-
feet or Crees would savagely defend tholr
hunting grounds against Incursion by all
other Indians ; but so well known was the
stanch conrago and resolute determina
tion of the halt-braeds that a column of
their carts was the signal for the Indiana
to draw the covers over their guns and
affect a friendship that they did not
fool.
fool.I
I found the half-breeds to bo honest ,
truthful , manly men. The English and
Scotch half-broods were the moro stal
wart , the French apparently the tougher.
They were all daring and vehement.
There was , so the Indian traders who
had seem thorn under fire assured mo ,
but little difference in their courage ,
though the Scotch and English half-
breeds were a little loss excitable , and ,
therefore , mora dangerous antagonists
Their knowledge of the extensive country ,
etudded with the trading forts of the
Hudson Bay companywas and Is as thor
ough as that of the bl inkc t Indians , whose
camp-iiro need to lighten the trail of the
evcr-moviag herds of buffalo. They
know the country from the Red river to
the Rocky mountains , from the notth
woods south to the boundary lino. They
know tbo Intraclos of the Touchwood and
Cypress Hlllv , those highlands that look
so very small on the maps , and are really
so very large. From their ranks were
drawn the men who accompanied the
officers of the Hudson's Bay company on
their trips of Inspection. Enter any
vilUga of lied rlvor half-breeds , and
oik for guides to any portion of
the northwest , and they can be supplied ;
and tbo traveler can depend on the men
ho hires to defend him staucbly , to guide
him to wood and water and grate , and to
remain with him until his journey Is
ended.
The duration of the present war and
Its extent depend entirely on whether
tbo half-breeds can Induce the Sioux and
Blackfeot to take the war-path. Neither
the Blackfeot nor the Oreo * are equal to
the Sioux In courage er In resoluteness of
purpose. Still they are far from being
cowardly. The most Imposing Indlant ,
physically , I bavo over seen are the
BUokfeot but Crit-c'nsj
; they are not -
Gjhters. The warriors of the plaini
are the Sioux and Cheyennes. .
Thess Indians Invariably whipped
any and all Indians they fought with ,
BlacBfeet , Blonds , Fieeans the names
are confuting , but when the reader of
the news from the northwest knows that
they are really the Bfttno tribe , bet different -
ferent clans , the confusion disappear * .
They are all Blackfeot. They no longer
camp and mike merry together , owiug
to a eorious and bloody mliunderstandlng
having arisen ono night , some years ago ,
when the three clans camped together on
the Belly river , But thry do not fight
each other , and they wi'l ' Instantly com
bine against a neighboring tribe , if It
seems wise to the chlefd to make war
They are hereditary enemies of the
Creep. Those two tribes have been at
war tinea the country was first penetrated
by white men.
Smoke Seal of Ncrth CftrpHca To-
bacoo.
Gen. KomarolT ,
Pall Mall Garetto.
Oen , Komarolf distinguished ] hlmtolf
by military tact , audacity , and resource *
f nines * ; us well nj personil bravoty in the
Ilnssn-TUrklsh campaign In Asia Minor
In 1877 , when ho won his present rank of
general. In M. Gradcf'ky's ' "Oolna v.
Malol Azll , " an account ia glvon of sev
eral exploits of Gen. , then Ool , lOmaroir
who Is not to bo confounded with his elder
brother , who was ono of the commanding
generals in the war , but was not pattlcn *
* .rly successful. After the capture of
.rdrthan , near the Iluiso-Turkieh frontier
! 01. KomarolT was loft in command of n
otnchmont which had the dlflioult duty
f defending a considerable trict of the
elghboring mountainous country , and
rotcctlng thn Rustun frontier a well ni
ovcring the flAtik and rnar of the army
lion operating apatnst Kars. When the
lavement urged by Lord McllkofT was
mndo against Erzeroum , Ool. Kumaron *
executed a very bold and successful
nancuvor. With a flying tquuhon ho
advanced from Ardhan , pasted rapidly
around the enemies flank , nnd camodotrn
upon a part of the Turkish force which
wai holding the Pnnsk pats on the Suh-
anlongh tango which commanded access
to the town of Oltl on the northern sldo ,
whouca the Turks Intended to attack Ar-
dahan. Ocl. Komaroil's unexpected ap
pearance had sdch an effect that the ene
my retreated at once without fighting ,
and the Russians were enabled to occupy
PaiiDk Olli , and to capture 2,000 rllles
and 500,000 cartridges
When at a subsequent period of the
campaign tbo Itusfllan Iroopi worn ordered
to retire from Hadj Vail , Col KninaroiT
with his detachment found himself placed
in a very perilous position by reason of
the withdrawal of the main column of the
Russian force , from rthlch ho became sop-
orated by a dlstanca of from four to five
mile ? , whllo ho was exposed to Turkish
Bro from the twin heights of Great and
Little Yalta. By a dash ho drove off the
two hundred Turkls cavalry who hold
the Great Yalta , stationed a body of his
own men in their place , and under cover
of their fire brought the main part of his
own force ronnd to the eastern slope of
the hill , where after n time they were
jojnod by reinforcements from iho Rus
sian army under the very note of the
enemy , and tbo whole force was enabled
to retire in order.
During the attack of the Turks on the
night of July 31 ( Aug. 1) ) npon the Rus
sian camp at Kiourinuk-Dara , Ool. or
rather , at this date , Gen. Komaroff , for
tie had already been promoted to that
rank , was charged wllh a detachment to
take up a position at Mount Ksraal , four
vorala from the Russian camp , and there
to act at his own discretion. It was on
this ocasion that ho received a wound in
the breast , which , however , did not prove
serious , toe bullet having struck a rollg-
ODB medal which ho woro. Uen. Komar-
rlT subsequently took part in the storm
ing of Kara , and contributed no unim
portant share in that celebrated action.
At the conclusion of the war ho was
made commandant of Batonm , on the
Euxlne , and after the Akhal-Tekko ex
pedition he was placed in cornmant of tbo
Tranacasplan army. Tbo Russians at
tributed the peaceable annexion of Mery
In a largo measure to Gen. KsmarofFa
tict and skill In other than military
BltCfE.
An Expert Dentist ,
Brooklyn Udion.
"How much did the dentist charge you
for pallia' ont yer tooth ? " asked the farm
er's wife on her husband's return from
town.
"Dollar. "
"Dollar. That's too much.
"Well , ho earned ev'ry cent of it ,
Why , Maria it tak that feller bottor'n
an hour to git that air tooth out. He
hauled , an' pulled , an1 twisted , an , drag
ged me twice aorojs the floor , and I never
seen a man sweat so in my hull life. I
was , afeerd 'fore he got the blamed thing
ont he'd want to tax me $4 or $5. The
last time I had a tooth pulled the dent'st '
only charged mo fifty cents , but , Lord ,
lid wasn't at it mor'a two minutes.
CHTHfOSIS
A Wild , Burning Itch , that. Strikes
witlia Thousand Electric Itching
Nevilles.
Eorroii AI.TOOSA , PA. , CAU , . I wish to ear some
thing in praise ataluablo ircdlclno , Cutlcura ,
uh'cb ' Irawmlfcrtltoil to your paper , t have bad
that old leproavof which you rend in the Biblewhere
the Jewi first got It ftmojR them , and did not know
how to euro It It hnanntiv other HnRliith names. I
ha\e had It on my body for over elxty jeirs.
NO DOCTOR GOULD TELL
me what It wag , and probably I never
would ha > e known , had I not aeon the advertisement
In jour \iilrmblo inocr. Kirttltlaa scaly affection
of the akin ; next it 1 oks l.ko barnacles oil a \ essel'n
bottom , cr an oldl R that has laid In the water tea
a \oag \ tlmo , and Just the tame In my feet , kno's.rtDd
elbows , rud by taking a microscope and looking at
mo It looks worse. In other words , wo will call It
IGJITIl YOSIS , Oil VISIT SKIN ;
then comes on what I call the wild burning Itch that
will Btilko you with a thouriuid clectrlo Itchy needles.
Y u cannot tell where to scratch flrat.
You then have to run out Inta the open air to get
relieved , Why.It Is dreadful , and having es many
cml'ent doctors andncno knotting what to do for
you , but I have found the lost treasure at last. It
did not taka two epoonfulls ot the
C UTIC UltA NESOL VENT
bf or clt took that burning Itch by the throat mil
bid thorn to hold off , and It Is oil My floah I i becom
IngiofUr , ray hair It becoming euft and > kiloy
then got to uting external applications Cntlcura
Soap and anoint the part ) wllh Cutlcura. If tbo
thou'ands knew the KoodntBS cf of thin medicine as
1 do they would tot be Uentv-lour hours without
It. Is not only adapted to my case , but to all
others , and If any one disbelieves thU > , let him I top
aext door to the Logan House here , Uko my micro * '
oope and MO for blmtelf.
Joseph W. Why ,
Hollldaysbiirg , P . , NOT. JZ. 1884.
ECZEMA , TETTER ,
Illngworm , 1'norlosls , f.ichin , I' < uiltuiRcald Head
Dandruff , barbers' , O/OMM' , and Wathermoioan's
Itch , and erery sptde * of Itclilnjc. S , Jy and
Pimply Humirs of tno Scalp and Skin are cured by
th > uutlcma Ilisolvont , tbe new Blood I'urltfer. in
ternally , and Cutlcura and Cutlcura Bean , the great
Skin Cures and IteauttOeri , externally , when all
known remedies fall.
Hold every where. Trice : Cutlcura , 60 cents
Boap.Jl. . cent * Iloselrent , I. Prepared by the
POTTU DIDO AXD CuuuoibCo. , lioarox UIM.
THTfl y/'NO , Scaly , I > lmple > , Illaokheads and
* *
> -Oi1y8kln , the .
u e Cutlcura Soap.
JPIt. MATH'S
ASTHMA CURE
This Invaluib'e rp o'fl9 ' readily and permanently
cures all kinds /sihtr.a , Tbe rtn t i lullnote and
loog standing cues Meldptomptly to Its wonderful
curing prouertleo. U Is keown throughout tht world
for Us unrivaled efficacy ,
.nJ,0L- AJ'DW"city rinooln , Neb ; writes , Jan
19,1831. H nee uiiog Or. Hilr'i A thm cure , for
more thin one tear , toy wire his boenentlrtly well ,
and uot btea a eymptem of the dlseasehai appeared.
. iW ' l'IAH.DKNNCTT. . niobland , Iowa , wrltesNov.
8d. 1883 I bare
been afflicted with Hay Kevef aod
Aitbmi slnoe 1869 I followed your directions and
am happy to nav thill never slept better In my 1H .
I am g'ad tbat 1 am amoae tbe many who can speak
so fr.voiably of your lemedlm. v
A lalualle 64 psgetrratlte containing similar
proof
"d BX
PJl D. W , UAIB It 80K , rrap'tcui'tl , 0.
NEBRASKA LAND AGENCY
0. F. DAVIS
DAVIS & SNTDXB. )
OBNKBAL DCALtna IN
It05 FA11NAM STREET , OMA1IA.
HavB for tle 100,000 acres oirofnlly selected luidr
In Kaetcrn Neti-uk * , , at low prloo and on easy ttrm *
tmprorrd farms for sale In LKmgli * . , Dodge. Ootlii ,
rUtte , Butt , Gumlng , Btrpy , Washington , Merrlftk ,
8 undcrs , and Uutler counties ,
T rs p ld In all parts of the itAt
Money loir cd on Improved f.nns'
Notary PnblloJwnji In offloe. Correspondence
-TH33 MHiT ) POVVUlt OUHE8. -
UMMPH REVS'
_ , . - . , - . ! I'lMCtlMIOMOf
incmlncntl'hj lcl n. Sliuilc , .SufoanaSiif * * .
-1ST OF 1 nlNCU'Al. NOfl. CtlllES. H1JCB.
" Kovrnt IVmconton , Inil mmillnn . . jty
Worm * , Wj-tm 1 nfar . Worm ( "olio. . . .5.1 *
Wry I ntr Colic. firTfolmnsof Infants , < * * .
Jllftrrlfoacrchndrtn or Adult * . , . . < > .
lUnoiitory. Grlplnc , Illlloiu Uolio. .
Klqrbtt * , Vomlttos
( minim , UoM , llronchltl"
14 | ialn.
tium > rt * c < l
I
WHlteitooProftimPeriods.
IH'S , itlluu IT l lUUlnK . < > >
( ntnrrh. tvculo or rbrnnlo ; Inflncnu
XVIloo ) > liifC < iiiijll , Violent OoaKas .5(1 (
CJoncriil l > fblU < yl'iir 'nVoAVmoj .0(1 (
Kliliiny Jli ( > n ! > . . . . . . . ou
1.00
Urliinry AVr , .3(1 (
3'i UlseiMiMinrthoIlpart.PatplUtlonl.Ud
PECBFICS.
hold by I > rtipf"l8tior cent poBtnald on
rcelpt of iirlce. Sencl for Dr. Iluniplirora'
nook on Il emc , tc. ( Ulpncpn ) : aliui.Cnfn-
Ibfitie. tri'a. AdrtttM , UuniPIIIUSYS'
JtlwUclno Co. , 10U l-'ultou St. . Now VotU.
W. JP. PECK & CO.
( Successors to Pock , Horn & Slbley.
HEPRESENTINa
MORSE , ROSE & CO.
OF CHICAGO.
Caving secured a prlvata wire dlrrct to tbo
oago Doard of Trade , wo arepreparf d to execute ot
dora ororrptly. Wo take a full mvktt report. Ooun
try business a specialty. KefcrcnecB , United Statot
Natlona lOank. Telephone 210. N ( V. corner 18th
WOOD'S and AMMOTH
MUSEUM-THEATER.
( Formerly Academy of Music )
S. A. DniEsnAon & Co. , 1'ropriotore
Oou J. II. WOOD , . Manager
Monstrons Ml of Attractions.
Onu week , comraencinjf ,
Monday , May 4th , 1886 *
Every Afternoon and Evening ,
First Appearance of the Eminent Actor ,
EDWIN13ARBOUK ,
Supported by the calobratcd
BARBOUR OPAMATIO oo ,
KEPITOIKE :
Monday , Tuesday and Wednesday ,
Thursdnv. Friday imd Saturday ,
OUR BOYS.
Matinees every afternoon for the benefit oi
lodioa and children.
OUR OUKTO HALL ,
The wonder of the 19th coutury , The Ilu-
man Match , the 9th wonder of tha world.
Don't fall to oo her. The Grent Thumo , the
living half ladv , puzzling the scientific world.
Miea Lillian Da Land and her Great Bor
Mystery ; the H by Monkey , chrietoncd
Omaha the First ; the very funny Ilappy Fam
ily , and a hundred other curloaltlon.
Change- Programme Twice a Week ,
A Resort for Ladicp , A Resort for Children
Museum open from 1 p. in. to 11 p. m.
Theater Matlneo daily , 2 p , in. , and night ,
8pm ,
10 Cents. ADMISSION. 10 Centa.
Sacred Concert Sunday evenings only.
JAS. H. PEABODY , M. D.
Ian
Ueilldenos Ho. 1107 Jones Si. Olfico , No. 150S Tti-
nam street. Offloo hotis,12 m to 1 p. m. and fiom
to 0 P. m. Te AphnnA or ofMon 07 rpaldimrA 191.
OKftAHA
Cor. 18fch and Douglas Sts.
Capital Stock , - - - 8150,000
Liability of Stockholders , 30 , OflO
Five Per Cent Interest Paid on Deposits
LOANS MADE ONP.EAL ESTAZB
cfi >
JAME3B. B07D - . fin
57. A. I'AXTON . Vloa 1-ie'ldetS
L.I ! . BENNETT . VTauiRlnz DlreelCJ
JOHN K. WIUJUE . Oa hV
CIUS. r.UANDKUBON , IHOS. I , . K1MI1ALI ,
J. W OANNKTT , MAX MEVKU.
UBNUV PtiNriT K T , HTONK
WHO IS UNACQUAINTED WITH THE OEOORAPHf OF THIS
COUNTHT WIIL CCE D EXAMINING THU MAP THAT THC I
CHIOAGO.ROOK ISLAND a PACIFIC RAILWAY
IlT rro-on or lt central poilllon and closn relation to
all principal linen Kut and Writ , at Initial anil Ur-
mlrml point * , conitltutri thu moil Important niM
continent * ) link In that syitem of through traniitor *
tatlon vrhleh InTlu-i and fullltatm travel and tr mo
between cities or thn Atltntlo and i'arine Couti. U
Ii lilio the fuTorlta and br.t route to nnd from polntA
Kait , Nnrthrant und Houthetic , and rorrwixmoUiut
points W il , Norlnweit anil boulhwcit.
The Croat Rook Inland Route
OuartnUti It * patron , that M > n § of t r ontl rca-
tltr alfordrd by a iiolld , thoroughly liallnird road-
bed.month tracks of continuous nftrl rail , lubilaa-
tlalljr built culuru and bridicm. rolllai ; Hock ax near
perfection a > human > klll can make It. Uie lafrtjr
uppllancei or patent buBYM.plulformi and air bral < - ,
arultliatvsacilaudlMlpllna which itovcnu thf pr .
te | l operation of all Iti tralni other M"cl Jtli of
thl route ara Tranifeni at all ronnectlnir j'Olutn In
Union Urpoti , and thu unsurpawed Ciiuifurt ttuc ]
luiurlrs of It * I'auvngrr Kqulpmout.
n e'a , t Kipreis Tralm liotwrrn Chlcairo and
Per a. Council liluir * , Kan.au city , i nn nworth nod
Atrulion are compelled of well i rntllntc.1. finely up
bolBlered Day IJoacbu. Mairnlllccnt IMIIman I'ilarn
Hleewrs of the latent dmlgn , and > uiiipluou DlnlnK
Carn. In which eUboratoly rookrd me .In arr Mun IT
i-uun. llitwetn Chicago and K > nuuCHynd Alciilnua
are aluo/un the Culubratiid Ili-cllnlnit Cljalr Cum.
The Famous Albert Lee Route '
Ii the dlrrct and favorite linn between Chlr ifo nd
UlnneapolltandHt. 1'aul , where connitlonMirtimudf >
In Union Uepot for all point * In thu T' rrltorto * and
lirltlili 1'rovlnoti. OUT tlili ruul Fait riprru
Train * are run to the walrrlnir plat-en , rummer r
MorU , plcttirunquu localltlei rnd hunting utul flrblai *
Kroundaof Iowa and illnnifjta It l > ulno thv inont
ileMrabla routn to thn rkiiftvit ( Irldi uiid | > att < jrnl
laud * of Interior linkoU >
Kllll anolhrr UIUKOT LINK , Tla f-cncca ejm Kan-
kakee , bun been biteiied b-twuen ( Miiilnnati , Judlan *
aiKilll anil hafarrttf , and Council Illuir * . KantaiClty ,
illnntiapull nilBt I'aul and liiurnicillatu 1-olntn. .
Kor detailed Information Map * and Kulder' ,
olitalnablu a * will im ticket * , ut all principal Tlcki I
ontir * In ttio Unltod Mate * and Cauadui cr by Ml-
R. R. CABLE , E. ST. JOHN ,
' . ' ' ' '
I'n.'tiGtu'lM'K'r , Ag't ,
oi-riOA.a-0.
S NVrruui I-o.t VVrU > o >
IJcbUUr Ilaxhood * uid ilecar
Afarorlla ( reicrlptlon of a noted * idiJl.l ( newrfe-
I > ruf/KiUranflllU. AdJrtw
OR. WARD * CO.H t'lBU.Ml.iU *