THE OMAHA DAILY BEE. FOURTEENTH YEAR. OMAHA , NEB. , THURSDAY MORNING , JANUARY 8 , 1885. NO. 17.4 Progress Made in the fay of Or ganization And Soon They Will be Ready for Business , The Minor Offioss of the Eouso and Sonata Will Not bo Appointed Until Noxfc Monday , The FirBt Day's Work Does Not 'v Commend Itself To the . rrccrs unil Taxpnjcrs of Nobrnskn No Hope for Itetrcnclimcnt , THK Correspondence of TUB BKE. LINCOLN , Januaiy 7. The firatday's work of the legislature duos not commend itself to the producers and tax-payers of Nebraska. The election of Allan W. Field to the speaker- tlii'J and thu choicD of Cliursh Howe a ? acting president of the tcnato most effectually dispel all hopes of retrenchment and reform or any relief from cxcotstvo transportation tolls through restrictive railway legislation , nlike his predecessor-tho infamous Humph rey , who mndo the most solemn pledges to anti-monopolists , only to betray them. Field doe ) not toll under faico colors. Ho stands by is record of two yearj ago , the unflinching hamplon of the Lincoln jobbers and the staunch supporters of corporate monopolies. Kvery man who voted for him knew who ha wan and what ho rcprceonts and no explana tion they can invent will justiiy thorn iu the eyei of their constituents. Field's election is largely if not wholly duo to the juggling of dishonest and crafty party loaders ! who. literally drove 'repuclican members Into the caucus trap. Moat of the trapped animals were , however , willing vic tims. They had made their bargains and nly ivantod n convenient cloak. It may bo athcr significant that Field cast his vote for Captain Leo. of Fiirnas , while Leo voted or Field. It was BO perfectly natural , 'Birds of u feather will flock together. The same element that put Field forward for speaker has honored Church Howe with the presidency of the senate. Church has al ready Mionrn his flno Italian hand by pushing through the rule which empowers the liouten- nut governor to appoint the senate commit- teex icstead of Inavini the senate to make iti own choice. Th's is only a repetition of what Church Howe did at the time Carnes was Riven the sime autocratic power in the interest of publio plunderers and corpora tions. The vatoslnrlous Shodd doei not fee that he it ) merely honored for the nurpono of mak ing a catpaw for Church Howd aril two or three of liln intimate associates , who will make up nnd dictalolliu committees. With thu exception of the bilef controversy in the ssnato between Senator McShaue and IIowo over I ho adoption of the mice , the ses sion has been devoid ot iutercst. In the house the ouly ncti n worthy of notice was the re buff to Brad Slaughter , -nho was thrust for- wurd fo cleik of the committee of the whole by the redoubtable Leo , of Futius < , and tabled by a vote of eighty-seven to eleven. The only other hutinoes transacted was the appointment of committees to inform the ecu- ate aud executive that the hotiso v/as duly or ganized. In the ecnato n reiolutton was of- lered this moining by Senator fllcSlune do- elating it to bo ' 'thoKenso of this body" that ita members .iro directly rdspaiuilbo to their constituents and thatihoy are fuj y competent to elect the. stauding committees. Mr. Howe raised the point of order that this resolution had to Uy over under the rule. . The chair ( Lt.-Gov Agee ) ruled against the point of order en the ground thuc no rules hnd yet lieen adopted by thu Fonatu. A motion to table McShane's reiolnti > n carried 22 to 11. Mr. Dolan , cbiirman of the committee on rules , then prcjeuted u minority report signed by himself uti ! Senator lioi'bel , Thij loport lecoajmoiuleJ the adoption of the mil's of last pension , and tliut : i committee ot seven be ap pointed to make up ttio standing committees to bo confirmed by the senate iu committee of thu whole. It furihor recommended the luu o Jcffcrson'ci manual iu place of dishing * . The majority report waj signed l > y Mem bers Howe , Meiklejohu and Sowere , and dif fered only from that uf the minority in recommending - mending tlut thouta'uling committees be op- pointed by the lieutenant-governor-elect. Tlio majority ropoit WIIH then adopted by a vote of 2J to 13. ' 1 In HHiiatt ) then adjourned. Tha minor olliccrj of the lions j and ssuatu will not bo appointed until next Monday , ' Since Ilrad Slaughter's ton i bio defeat in the house for cleik of the ommittoo of the whole it teamed from good authority that hU frlouds will loist him upon the bUtj by uocur- ing his appointment as clerk to the committee on railroads. Special telegram to Tm : BEE. LINCOLN , Neb , January 7. When the roll had been called ia the afternoon netsiou of the himue , Speikcr Fie'd ' , who had s.iid an hour and a lulf bafoio tint ho wo.ild not make his appointments until Monday next announced tha following as the ollicers in the representa tive lullV. : . \Vcbtcott , postmaster ; Mrs. Kate Boyle , assistant postmaster ; IIM K , Cad- man , matt carrier ; 1) . ( Uursey , cimtoulaa of committee rooms ; James Stavuuahn , nssUtant do jr kiupor ; A. L. Wipgiiis , tttsistant sor- gt'.uit nt-arms ; A , A , Moore , assistant janitor ; uud eight psgoj. 'Ihe kr.uo committee mitteo uppointud to confer with a like committee from tlio senate npord that bath hotirioi Mould meet in joint aotnion to canvass tbn vote of tlio state at 3 p. m. A resolution tlut rath mu3il.er of the liou&o bo allowed ten copirs of thu daily paper * per day 'or their equivalent In wroklli'j , the > amu tu be pub liuhod iu tha state , was intiodiiced by Member Holmes , At tor u llttlo fekiimUhlng the matter waa laid o\er .until to morrow nt 10 o'clock when it will but made an order. At 3:30 : the two houses met in joint saeti m ia raproient.v ivo lull. Tlw rutiiniH by counties were clucked off by Hpejkur Field and the clerks , and the result as to tlm election uf officers waa tlio lumo us heretofore publidiul. The rail road commission aiul legislative amcndmetts .not having ractivod u majority of all the votei cnat , were declared lott by the speaker. The joint tension then adjounic I , ninl fhottly alter tha house look a receis until to.n-ojrow at U o'clock , - . The greater pait of tbo senate was occupied in the nfternoon In the joint settton. Atrip , m , It wcntinto executive icsslontocon'idcr the nnpointmonts made by the governor early in 1881 of thevaiious olficeM of the flUte inw dilutions Alter confirming thoapppintmcnt of Warden Nobes it adjoutnotl until to-day at 10 a.m. llAILiItUAD HtVOKHT. CHICAGO , January 7. Commissioner Pear son to-day held Informal individual confer ences with the \arlouj general passenger agents of tha eastern HUM. He subsequently sent each gsnorsl agent n draft of tint prn- agrcemcnt for the restoration of rate ; , nnd requested n definite answer by January 14th. The Grand Trunk Is reported as hav ing to-day made n $13 pjs onger rate to Now York. It is stated that the other roa'ls will meet this figure. 'The Southwestern Hallway association's committee of five , in session here for two days , h vo formulated a plan for tha operation of n pool tha coining year. The report - port will be submitted to the meeting of the association January 21th , , January 7. The board of railroad and warehouse commssjtonors has do- tided not to n.ako n general revision of its schedule in its frelpht rates at protent. It lias , liowoier , made a blight amendment thereto consisting in the main of now articles of commerce snd alight iiductions en a very few others , CHIOAOO , January 7. The committee , It's paid , lnvo concluded not to olqcido with Commjesioner Mlilgely'a recommendations n > gaiding the eontinuanco Of the organization , The Intsr-Ocean to-morrow will say : It is understood that the St. Paul road i < showing n drsiro to purchase thu Chicago , St Louts it Western ro.vl , formerly known as the Chicago cage , Pekin & Southwestern The purposu of tha St. Louis road U to get tha benefits of the coal product nlong the line named and to Kcuro extension of UIB St Paul system into St. Louis. NEW YOBK , January 7. All matters of the Kast Tennessee , Virginia & Georgia railroad , under dispute , have bean amicably settled in the directory. Senay remains in the board and Nelson , hU son-in-law , goes back as di rector. The whole board stands pledged to carry out the pending scheme Ttio interest on divisional bonds will be paid but the coupons pens on thu coniuls will ba funded for n few years. Mayor HonryJFink , onu of the direc tors , has bean aopomted receiver by Judgu Baxter and E. W. Cole succeeds Fiiitt as vicn president and general manager. Thu new directors will ba elected next week. The large bondholders intend supporting the di rectors in carrying out thu funding scheme. CHIOACIO , January 7. The ltailwayi Ago to-morrow will say : The record of railway foreclosure sales in the United States during 1831 shows that thu harvest of bankruptcy sown during thu disastrous times commencing tea years ago bus now been nearly gathered. The number of roads sold thus in 1881 as well as their mileage and amount of capital repre sented were all much less than any previous year since 1870. Such sales hut year were nearly nil of little importance , thuro being only ono of thu roads involved having a mile age of eeventy-ono miles. Thu total number of railways sold under foreclosure in 1881 most of the total stock and dtbt amounted to $23,5 ' -1,010 , not including ac crued intercut on floatin ? indebtedness. Tha average yearly mileage subject to foreclosure sales Irom 1870 to 1831 inclusive , was 2,893. and corresponding voarly average of total stock and debt was SlGG20f.G" . The encour agement , howevpr , derived from a decrease in foreclosure , Is offset by the past year's record i f receivership. The latter gives evidence hat tlio eced has been sown for a new. _ and uxurious crop , which will era long begin to bo harvested in the form of forecloanro sales. During tbo p.vtt twelve months thirty-seven railways , having n milentro of 11,000 miles with a. bonded debt nf C407,003q09 , not in cluding other debts and past duo interest , and an apparent capital stock irivosemunt of over 8301,000,000 , have failed and have Dean takea possession of by tha courts for the benefit of creditors. These figures represent nearly nine per csnt of the cntiie present railway mileage of the United States , nearly twelve per cent of the total bonded debt and nearly nine per cent of the whole capital stock. THE KEOESlP-l'IONiST MISSION. OUTIUOKOUK TREATMENT OP THH1I I1Y THE OHA.NGEMKN AT DAV KOBEKTS. ST. JOHNS , N.F. , January 7 , Immediately on the landing of the redcmptionist fathers from the train , they were interviewed , and Fathers DeLargy and McGivern give the fol lowing recount of tha B&y Koberts-Orango demonstration : "On Sunday last wo resumed our mission interrupted en the 17th of De cember by a violent acd outrageous inter- ference by the Orangemen of Bay Iloberln. We arrived from Holly Itod early in the morning and at 10 o'clock Bishop McDonald met us at our hotel. The streets were thronged with iron in common working garb. Orange arches and flags weru thrown acro's the reid and yells and imprecations against us broke from the crowd. A knife was drawn at Father De- Larey and threats of throwing us over tha bank were savagely exprc 'sod end Dr. MeD - D nald said to in : ' 'Wo cannot have masH or open mleHion. I nm not going to pass under ! orange arches or Huge. " Wo replied , "Wo shall claim pro tec ionof tbo stars and stripes. " We telegraphed to the counsel and BUhop McDonald telegraphed to the New Foundland governor , Monday the worship "Tenodos" nnd the St. Johns police force arrived the Orange arches and fligs came dnwo , and we completed our mission at the point of the bavouet and muy/.lo of grilling guns , arriving sifuly in St. Johns this evening. Our progress from Kiiy Kubeits to St , Johns wax quite an ovation. Wo have been in all parts ot the world , but a more consummate crowd of rutllmu and cowards tban the Orangemen of Boy Kobsrts wo have never encountered , they marsbajlod their f ices from all the surround ing neighborhood to try and intimidate two lone uuarmed mlstlonarit' . ' . Our firmness triumphed and hiiccen rewarded us. Wall nirecr. Special Telegram to the Bee. Nsw YoilK , January 7. The nir Is full of rumors to-day of impending failures , and HO far .11 thu circula'cd reports take form they involve a big capitalist and railroad operator and 0119 of thu oldest nud moat widely known banking homes in the country. So f..r as the latter H concerned it it matter of fact that thelioiuolus beeualarge leaner of surplus cash nt onu per cent , and there la no more prospect of its bulnj in ( rouble than thcro in of the United Si atss government nuspt'niiing payment. The miner reports of tba f t'luro ' of the coal combination to combine , the demoralization ot the east bound j late , the probability of an ojpcn war between the Pennsylvania and the Neiw York Central , in order to force the latter to fharo its local traflio and' pool receipts with the West Slioro , etc. , have accompanied the scaro. The opening wa especially weak _ in Lackawanna and the Vnnderbllts , but price t wont up later , and Western Union was bought In by the shorts until it tcortd a rise of lg per cent. In the first hour there was a strong feeling and n good bulge. Then came the btirU , and down the stocks went. Luck- awanna sold off | J p'r cent from the writer Bgure , Lake Shore IS per cent , Now York Central 1 per cent , Northwnjtern U per cent , St. Paul 1J per cent , and Union Pacific 1 per cent. The feeline thH afternoon is very weak , and the bears have taken advantage of the break to buy in shorts in the G ( angers , FOIlBlOjT N15AVS , nESIHOYKI ) lit THB KAimiQUAKE. MAUUID , January 7. The church , convent nnd BOO houses were destroyed on Monday evening at Motral by the earthquake. rilASCE AND OEItMANY'a KQTPTIAN rOLICY. PAIHS , January 7. It in staled that Franco and Germany have come to an agreement in them and presanting a scheme of her own. Knland , it Is expected , will refuse to accept the Frcnch scheme , and Dismarck will there upon proviso a conference of the powers. I1R1TIHH KXPOKTB AND IJIl'OnlS. LONDON , January 7. In December tha BritMi exports decreased 707,101 pounds as compared with December last year. Th < experts decreased 1,130)1)0 ) ) pounds cotnparec with December , 1883 , TEI.SOHAM FIIOM GENERAL WOI-SKI.KY. LONDON , January 7. The followingtclogran was receive ! from General Wolseloy , datci Korti , January 7 , 4:10 : p. in , : A Htroag convoy is leaving camp for Galcdub. General Stew art will take another to-morrow for Metom- neh , which wo expect to occupy by the IGth inst. If the steanmr is found there , wo slnll communicate with General Gordon without delay. _ , Miners' Ulot nt Anftus Iowa. DBS MOINKS , January 7.A special to the State Register from Angus says the striking miners started a riot hero between 5 and 0 o'clock this afternoon , and drove all the min ers at work out of town , beating nnd kicking them badly. One man at tlio Keystone mine No. 2 defended himself andw.is _ killed , and six others are reported seriously wounded. The town is in the possession of the strikers , and thoto is no tolling what the result will be. It. A. HOSKEI-L , THE DBFAULT.INQ secretory of the CapitalCity _ Loan and Build ing association of this city , has given a mort gage on his boot and shoo stock and they have possession. Ho has also turned over some thares of tbo Capital City soap works. Hisshortazo amounts to § 27.000 , nnd he ack nowledges it Ho waa arrested and released on 55,000 bond ; . Other claims have been filed against him , the largest being ono of _ S3- ; 800 by the Capital City bank. Hut this is claimed to bo secured. Another Dakota County Seat "War. FOHP.ST CITY , Dak. , January 7. An armed mob from Gettysburg and vicinity came to Forest City this morning , and under charge ofC. W. Gilchrist/Jim / Brison and Dotty took possession of the public records , safe , etc. by tearing out a part of the building in which thy wera kept and removing them by forco. At this writing tha sheriff has started in pur suit at the head of an armed force and. the probabilities are n fight will ensue. Citizens are coming from all directions and are loud In their denunciations of the action of the Get- tynburg poapla , and unless the records nro re turned by to-morrow the county will bo the scene of bloodshed and rioi. A great majori ty of the people desire to * tee the county Ecat matter nettled by the court , and will abide its decision cheerfully. The probabilities are i hundred and fifty men armed to the teetn will make a raid on Gettysburg to-night. Raising tlio Snow lllockaclo. PORTLAND , Oregon , January 7. The last train from the east for 23 daya arrived at J this mornintr. All trains of the Oiegon R. 11. and Navigation line a'o on time to-night. A case of f-mall pox has broken out among the passengers of the Oregon StiortLino ear lying nt Huutintrton. Oregon is waiting for the the blockade to ba raised. All exposed pa ; sengers arn quarantined and remain to unti the Ulst. If new cases break out they will ex tend quarantines until tha danger is over. A Union Pacific sergeant is in charge , Join Mulr , manager of the Oregon impiovomem company , was to-day appointed traffic mana ger of the Oregon Railway & Navig.i Jon Co. , and will fill bath ell Graver field tor Murder. Special telegram to THE BEE. LINCOIN , January 7 The examination o Slattery acd Graver on the chrrge of murde in the second degree for the killing of Bab cock , a patient at the insane asylum , came u ] before County .ludgo Parker. Slattary wn discharged but Graver will probab'y ' ba hell as charged. IN TUB UNITED STATES COUI1T argument was madu in the Otoo rcicrvatioi indictment cises and tha matter taken unde advibcment by the court. A l 'ort Hrnitli Blurrtor. Four SMITH , Ark , , January 7. News wa received from Cotton Wood , Indian territory of a cowardly murder committed there his night. IJ ; appears there wa < _ trouble botwern i , Robert and Itaic Walker , brothers Turn Simmons , the latter being nccutoJ o improper couduct toward llobert Walker" wife. Last night while the parties wer quietly talking tha mitter over , Simmons be lug unarmed , George Walker draw a pisto and eliot Simmon' , killing him. A posse i now pursuing thu murderer. CUEYKN.NK , Wyo , , January 7.-Heport from ranges all over the territory show a mos Mtisfactory condition of the stock , Higi winds have bson prevailing for two days causing tha mnw to rapidly disappear In nl quartern leaving nil thu grass exposed , Th present outlook for Wyoming for tt'jck i very encouraging. The Trial of Bonn Irvine , QOINCY , 111. , January 7. 'The trial of Dean Irvine WAS roiumed this mainlng , Only tbre witnesses were examined. They corroborate tlm statements undo by tha ( lean , relating ci elfoits 11 bring nbout a reconciliation bttwec ! Bibhop Burgesa and thu church of the ( Joe | Shepherd. I WASHINGTON NEWS. Discussion of the Inlcr-Slate Com merce Bill , Reacan and ] Keifer Have a PasSage - Sage at Arms ! Some Lively Sparring by Mem&i bora of tbo House , Bayard and Garland Likely to have Cabinet Positions , Eeport of the Missiouri Biver Improvement Commission , Get ) . McClolIfiu Looking Toward tlio "War Portfolio Lots of Cabinet Making , SENATK. WASHINGTON , January 7. The chair laid bcfoio tlio senate a report of the Missouri river commission , a report showing the main tenance by Captain Kads of the channel in thu louth pass of the Mississippi river. Among 10 petitions ptoiented was ono by Plumb rom the Oltlahama eettlors , which set forth liat the land they occupy had been lone since ought from the Indians by thu United tales and paid for , and that the United tales did not expert nor Intend that Indians liould again occupy the land , and the peti- ionerH therefore can so i no reason why they hould not bo allowed to remain in their ernes. They protest against their removal nd say they would not have been disturbed rat for tlio influence of wealthy and powerful attle ownerj , who do not pretend to have any itloto the lands , but who use tha lands for 'razing cattle. Merrill called up his resolution declaring hat the reciprocity treaties with nations of nferior populations and resources should be egardcd with dUfavor , nud spoke at length n its support , taking the ground that the re ciprocity treaties unconstitutional and hat apart from their unconstitutionally they were incurably wipng that they were at war with the most favored , nation , that the so- called reciprocity treaties with inferior na- Ions surrendered much homo trade in return or llttlo foreign trade , and that the [ real re ciprocity with such nations was impossible. Throughout the entire speech was a careful woidance of a , distinct mention of thu Span- sh truaty. The statistics of our trade with Mexico being chiefly relied upon by Merrill : o support the points that there could ba no aal reciprocity with nations of Inferior popu- ation nnd resources , and that wo gave up much more than vie irainc'l by _ such truaty. The consideration of the inter-state com- .uerco bill was resumed. Bayard expressed , Ho hope that the consideration of the bill iu ha teimto would bo carried no further for the iresent , as the question embraced in the bill , vi9 under consideration in the house , with ; ho probability of an early decision on it by ; lnt body. Besides , thuro were questions : or reaching the importance ; involved in the measuio , Bayard , for his own part , wished for longer time for the deliberation , and more information on the 8ubject'cHo had never desired to vote on a question ! -doubtful con stitutionality. The responsibility was upon congress to affirmatively flioiv that it had the [ > ewer to do that which it proposed to do and not legislate in doubtful premises. Ho did not seek to restrict the power of con gress to tcgulato the inter-atata commerce. But all men know that the railroads were working under the state p ° tver of congress to rigulato the commerce between states , and it was cettain that con rets had never hitherto exercised it. Cullom replied that the house had been discussing thu subject ten years , and it was not necessary for the HOtato to wait on the action of the hoiii > o. The ecnate would do its duty tn the ccuntry if it did not proceed with the bills. Bayard preferred to wait and see what BOitef a measure tlio house would pre sent to tha ecnato. He could not but feel that thcro had never baenso , muchpower com mitted to any five men on earth as it was proposed by this bill to commit to five commissioner's. Ingalls expressed sur prise at the position taken by Bayard. Ing.iUs said that 'there w as no subject of greater im portance ti lha people cf the United States than transportion and with only two mouths of the season renaming wo were advised to await the deliberation of the house. "We may as well deal plainly with this subject , " continued IngallH , "tho senate of tlm United States J use plain language , is suspected by the people _ of thi county with a desire not'to ' do anything onthls subject , and I regrat to hear that the senator form Delaware ( Bayard ) , is supposed to ba thu leader of the new. public opinion under the new evangel of luform in the ' .lays that are to como gravuly recommend the Senate - ate of tin Uunied States to pursue tha do- nothing policy that has characterized the con gress on this subject for ten years past. " Bayard said his object had been to avoid watte of time that would como of results that were not practical An early result seemed to him more probable if tbo result to bo reach ed in the house was not antagonized in ad vance by the passage In the senate of bills to tally dissimilar from the house bill. llt'gard- ihg Ingall's references to the,1 suspensions en tertained of the senate , Bayard said : "Mr , President , 1 do not know how it feels to be buspected , Sn far in t my life , I have not suffered from that I do not know how far the senate of the United State ] Is suspected , for if it has members open to sus picion , they are not those of'my association , end ceitainly I do not feel myself to bo ono of the number. I am perfectly indilferent to such suspicions If they exist , I do not think they do , " Bayard addfd : "It Is my good fortune , Hlrf to be able to deal with the public questions with great frinknoss and with great disregard of suspicions from any quarter. " After an executive seaslonMha eonnto ad journed. t HOUSED- WASHINOTO.V , January',7 , The speaker laid before tha housu a letter from the y of the treasury transrnittine : the estimate in tha secretary i f the navy of the appropriation of 8tOO,000 for the erection ll a gun foundry nud the purchase of tUel for tbo manufacture ot heavy ordnance , in pursuance of a recom : mendation of the gun foundry board , refer red , The homo rtsuited the'consideiation of f the inter state commerce bill pending thu mo tion being that submitted by O'Niil , ( I'a , ) to strike out the feet ion prohibiting ruilroadi ) from charging moiu fare for n , thort than a long haul , O'Neil spoke In support of his motion ONeill's motion was lost ; yeas UJ ; nays 127. * Burn ? , from the committee on ftpprpprin tionsrepotted _ a coiuuhr and diplomatic np- propriitlon bill ; referred it o tbo commltteoon the whole. It npprpropriatos ? 1,000,000 , n re duction under tha apptoprlatlon of the pres ent fiscal year of 531,000 , nnd under estimate's 3400,000. The discussion cf the Inter-state commerce bill was resmr.el , Iteigan de * fended the measure from tha attack made fol upon l itbnforo the holidays by 1'holps and maintained that the gentleman had never inrt ruatl the bill , or , having teid it , had not un derstood it. Tlio senate passed the house joint resolution nppropiiating $50,000 to relieve tbo wants of destitute Indiana , The gentleman In hls'pcroratlon had threat ened the house that if the bill bscamo n law , the railrmd companies would cither viohi'u uvery provision of it and block the wroals of justice , or look-lip their silent locomotive ? in the round homes. Tbo gentleman had chosen in this _ aroim to menace , and an at tempt to intimidate congrets by a throat if It pauo'l ' a just and necessary law to protect the great body of the people against the greed , rapacity and tyranny of the class that no represented , That class would ottonta tiously violate that law and invite litigation. The gentleman was mistaken in tMuk- iug that the railroads could block wheels of justice. There was too much honor and patriotism on the bench to bo intimidated by the companies. This attempt to over-awn congress would not command the respect of law-abiding people. Phelps said ho recog nized in the remark made by the gentleman from Texas that intellectual defect that h d made it impossible for him to prepare a bill which would ba operative and therefore use ful. The gentleman fulled to recognizethu distinction between n prophecy and a throat. Ho made no tnrxut The gentleman had re ferred to him as n rich man. If ho ( I'helps ) must make the confession he would do it only under this taunt. If ho had once enjoyed distinction , if it were dUtintion , bstng ich , that distinction had been very greatly dimin ished , if not entirely destroyed. Phelps went on to say that ho had sunk ? 3COOCO In assist ing other capitalists to build railroads in Texas , through tha town of Palestine , whore the gentleman from Texas resided. The money was still there in the railroad and ha had never received a dollar of interest on his stock. Was it wrong , that having had this and similar ex perience iu speaking from practice and not from theory , in speaking not arrogantly to tell the gentleman from Texas that of which ho knows nothing except in _ theory. Kcagfin disclaimed any personal-feeling in the matter. Hu called attention to the fact that the rail roads in Texas , to which the gentleman referred , had beun liberally aided by the state. Phelps did not deny this but cited the further fact that the legislature , after having promised to aid tba road by tlm issue of bonds had failed to fulfill its promise. lleagan declared tljat the legislature which mada the promise consisted of reprosentativesrobbors and thioyse. When honest men came with the legislative contract which [ had been obtained by fraud and cor ruption had been broken , Hewitt of New York , in a spesch in opposition to the bill , said ho found the gentleman from Texas mak ing the only defense ho had over hoard made for reconstruction of the legislatures of the southern states Ho had told tbo house that the reconstruction of the legislature of Texas had secured the great highway but that this was such an oatrago that when honest men came into power they disregarded the bargain. All he ( Hewitt ) could say was that those scalawags builded wiser than they knew and honest men who camein afterwards did notEccm to understand legislation as well as the scalawags did. As to the bill under consideration , lie , for one , was tired of this kind of legislation and this indif ference to the plainest facts which ought to bo known to every man , , even .thow gentleman from Texas. Keagon'Mnqwfed'Vhtther'tho gentleman pretended to speak the voice of Now York , The voice of New York was but ter expressed by this legislature which de mands legislation on the subject. Hewitt "For a commission , I favor a com mission. " lleagan "I have no doubt the gentleman would take a commission that would not do anything and would not be expected to do anytt ing. If the voice of the people of Now York could bo heard here , instead of the voice of afrgrtgoto capital , a very different voice would bo neard. " Then a passage of arms tcok place between Keofer and lleagan , the former denying the the btatemeut made by tha latter to the effect that the committee on commerce _ in Forty seventh Congress was pjcked against thu bill , nnd the letter reiterating bis state ment. On motion of Uookins the amend ment was adopted , giving the United States courts power to issue wtits of mandamus compelling the railroad companies to forward freight ! . Hammond offered an amendment providing that no case bo brought under this act In any state court of complete jurisdiction shall ba removed to any United States court. Agreed to. Perkins offered as an amendment tint allncctions of the bill originally reported from the committee on commerce creating thu inter-state commerce commission and defining its duties. Hammond moved to amend by providing that the commissioners shall not bo appointed until the 5th of March , 188D. Pending the action the matter wont ovcrr Adjourned. WASHINGTON NEWS , Special telegram to THE BEE. WIIBHINUTON GOSSIP , WASHINGTON , January 7. Assistant Secre tary French , in speaking of the whisky order of Coimnissioneo Kvons , says that the elfect of it Is to delay the pajmentof the tax duo on whisky in bond for eovoial months. At thu present thu whisky has to be removed within thirty days for exportation or the tax paid after being ia bond three yearn. The order issued extends the period six months. Treasury cfficluls are apprehensive that it will bo impoamblo to show any reduction in tbu public debt during the next three months. GEN. M'CLELLAN'H ' FAHII.T is in tlio city and it Is reported that the general oral bimseir will follow them In a few days _ and remain hero during the winter. It is understood that his object in coming to Washington is to work up Ills political , social iOI I aud military influence with a view to teeming the ajmoiutnu'ii of secretary of war under thu J tifcv , ' adiniui&tration. BEEdEANT HOI.TNOIITII who rifled Greely's papers has been dismissed by the signal sc-t vice. The senate committee on Indian affairs con tinued the investigation of thu Indian land lei C3 to-day , Or CABINET MAKI.VU. Special Dispatch to Tin : BKK. WASHINGTON' , January 7. A democratic member of congress , who talked with Hen- dricks and McDonald at Indianapolis a few days ago , says that Heudricks expressed the ! bo ief that Bayard and Garland would ba ten dercd cabinet positions and that McDonald Ido would alfo prouibiy receive an Invitation Idt. ; become ono of President Claveland'q advisers. McDonald , In talking subsequently with this gontlomnn , mid ho Inul not received any Inti mation that ho would bo wanted In"'tho c bi- not. Hu expressed the opinion that president Cleveland had not made up bis mind whom ho would select. Ht said that ho would pro- fcr the position of attorney-general but that ho would not nnUgonbo Clove- laud. Ha know his ntnio bad lx on _ | mentioned for secretary of the In terior , but that ho did not want the placo. Next to the department of justice ho would , ho said , prefer the war drpaitmont. Ool. Dick Itnght , ex-sergt-ant-at-arins of the tenato , said laet evening : "There is not n decent democrat in Indiana who is not in favor of McDonald for the cabinet , aud no > ; talk against him does not como from bis.own state. " When reminded that the Indiana democrats Ulkocl the tamn way last summer , and then threw McDonald overboard at Chicago cage , lie replied ; "I don't rate , the demo crats of Indiana nro now for McDonald , and not for anybody else. " It is a well known fact that there ii already ft greater pressure for places under the nott adinmlttratiou from Indiana than fiom any other state. Ari'LlCAMS I1Y THK HUNDRKDS have already put in their claims. There is not an Indiana democratic c'ougtcssman .who has not received scores of lelteiv , and it is hinted that some of the Vadorn would ba will ing to foreeo n cabinet appointment for the Rika of getting n much lurger [ < meta of the ( mailer places. Another fact referred to is that when McDonald went out of the nonato ho failed to get the empty honor of a minority ronomlnatlou while Thurman , Korman and other democrat ! who wont out at the same timi ) uura all recognized by their respective states. Thorn ia re.i'ou to believe that this and otherovidencea of McDonald's weakness have not boon overlooked by Cleveland. Within thu past week a largo number of circulars have beau received _ by the members elect to the forty-ninth congress from various Pennsylvania protec tive associations asking their views on the tariff question whether they nro for _ revenue reform or high tariff men and asking also an expression of opinion as to whom they prefer for speaker. While these circulars give no expression of opinion , the deduction is that they emanate from gentlemen engaged in the irch aud other Industries demanding a high protective tariff upon foreign raw materials , and they have taken early steps to as certain , if po'Mbb , the feelings of the newmombew. They arc evidently ahrmod At the possibility of tbo.t . at ill reduction vyaler tbo incoming administration , aud are desirous of knowing exactly wliaro they stand baforo making a concentrated effort In behalf of p otoctlon interests. In the judgment of well-posted politicians here , these circulars taken iu connection with Kandall'a recent southern trip , are strikingly suggestive of a renewed effort on the part of that gentleman to become again a candidate for the speaker- ship upon the convening of congress next Dc- cembsr. Jilt. MHVO'.S ANNUAL XEFOIIT. Nimmo , chief of the bureau of statistics , to day handed the annual report on interna tional commerce to the secretary of the treas ury. The average rate of freight charges on the railroads in the United States during 1881 was leas than half the average rate charged in 1SGS , and in the meantime there was an enor mous increase in the volume of traffic. A considerable ! part of the report is devoted to the subject of pooling , which Nimmo regarded 9s an expedient to which the railroad compa nies had recourse , not willingly , but over a necc'sity in order to protect themselves against the ruinous effect of wars on rate.- ' , and alno to protect themselves against the popular Indignation caii'cd by the evils of secret rates to individual shippers. In the SWAIM COUIIT MAIITIAL examination tha witnesses continued as at yesterday's session , almost every question be ing mot by an objection , each objection pre cipitating argument and every ono requiring a julipg byth0ACQurt. Thoggre ter p rt'of thert5fty'TvaV' ' ' pent'tin this manner without anything of importance being developed The electoral vote of Texas has been oiod to Vice. President Edmunds , completing the list. CONFiriMATlOXS. Webster Flanagan , collector of internal rev enue of the 1'ourlli district , Texas. Postmas ters A. II. Hioraon , Pella , Iowa ; JlobertF. Stoke , West Point , Nebraska ; John M. lfitz- pjtrielf , Hebron , Nebraska ; Clarence A. Snivel } ' , Canton , IllinoisHenry ; C.lHoblnsan , Grand Crossing , Illinois ; John W. Gordon , Mindoii , Nebraska , The first annual report of inn SIIS30UUI nrvcit COMMISSION 3sent to the senate to-day. It recommends an aopropriaVionof 31,000,000 for the Missouri river between the mouth and Sioux City , ? 1GOCOO , between Sioux City and Fort Benton and § 150,000 for surveys. The report says that live appropriatines aggregating 9861,000 were madu for the Missouri river prior to 1881. No Ubotul results juitlfying such ex penditure wera obtained under the pystom of uuprovmont. With the oppropriat on of these amounting to $850,000 , plans for conducting the improvement on a large scale were ob tained. These ore now available. Thofra- port says that the commission have deter- irincd to concentrate their means and apply them whore there - is the best ptomleo of obtaining substantial benefits to the general commerce of the United Scales Is thought ; that useful results can bo obtained most quickly by Improving tha lower end of the river. The counnis ion has selected Kan sas City as the initial point , mid pio- pose proceeding with tbo work down the stream , and the work will consist of protect- irg the land and building up new banks for the preservation of the channel. Tlio com mission recommends a snag boat to bo kept at \vork in removing snags and -other obstruc tions from the present channel over .Sioux City and that the wing of the dam can ba kept in repair. The commission expect the nocesHiiry preparations for work below Kansas City will bo completed during the winter , and everything will bo in readiness for beginning tha work of construction in the spring. THE NICAHACdOllAN THEATV , WAHHINGTO.V , January 7. In executlvn session of tha renato the Nicaraiiguan traaty was reported back from the committee on for eign relations with the recommendation that it bo ratified. Joseph J , Walton , of New York , on trial for complicity in frauds in the navy depart ment , who with otherts pleaded not guilty , withdrew the plea and plead guilty and was committed to fall , "Weather To-Day , WASHINIITOX , January 7 , For the upper lakes Fair weather , except the northern per tion , partly cloudy weather and local rains or tiiiotv , warmer southetly wiuds and falling barometer. For'tho Upper Missiraippi Warmer , fair weather , southerly winds nud falling barome ter. ter.For For the Missouri Vnlloy Warmer , fair weather , westerly winds nud falling barome ter. Reticent Gen. CHICAGO , January 7. General Logan ar . rived in Cliic o this morning and left at 8 .ri . m. fcr Springfield , Reporters found him very much diniucllnod to ta'k. ' THE MARKETS. Yesterday's | ' Doings on Iho Board of Trade. There Was Little or No Change in the Oattlo Market , Hog Market Aotavo From the Opsning to the Olosoi Wheat Was Nervous and Excited Closing at 78 3-4 , Corn Failed to Attract Any Great Attention , ' Oats Uiioh nRc l yo ' Nominal 1'rovlsloiiH Strong and Higher null AilvnnuliiR , onto AGO AGOCATTLK. CATTLK. Special telegram to THK BKK. CiitCAao , January 7. There is little - tlo or no change iu this market. The run is moderate nnd composed mostly ot low grade stock. Fat cnttlo that would suit the shipping and dressed beet trade were scarce , yet there scorned a sufficient number for the wants t > f the buyers Low grade stcora and butchers stock remain at about the tame prices as on Monday and Tuesday , and may be quoted at lC@Oc lower th n last week , Stackers and feeders scarce , and are generally quoted firmer. For the past two days there were no Texas steers among the fresh ar rivals ; a load or so of still fed Texas bulletin fmo condition , were on Bale : good to choice shipping , 1200@M001bs. , § 5 00@G 00 ; medium to good , $5 00@5 OOj common to fair , S1 25 © 4 90 ; Inferior to fair cows , § 2 t > 0@3 50 ; good to extra , 53 CO ® 1 85 : Texans , S310(340 ( ; Block- ore , S3 40@4 00 ; fenders , S31)0@4 ) GO. HOGS. The market was again active fromthe/ipen- ing to the close , and prices ruled 6@10chighor. Commoh and rough packers' told around about S i 10 ® 1 IB and fair to good SI 25 ® I 40 nnd best heavy S1 00@4 03. A largo number sold between $1 40@4 DO. Paoklmr and ship ping , 210 and 340 Ihs. , § 140@1G5. Light , 1GO and 210 Ibs. , § 1231 50. WHEAT People who sold wheat to-day did BO with both eyes open. The prlco of the May option was down part of the time as low as 83Jc , but the market could not truthfully bp called a weak ono. It was nervous and excited , but presented very few indications that anything like a break was at all imminent , The Belling was nctivo and heavy on account of the oppor tunity apparently ofierod to scalp a point or two on that side. It was not noticed that any larger quantities of long wheat were thrown overboard , the movement appearing to bo principally to sell short and to buy in at the lowest point. There WAS. of course , the cus tomary amount of Indecision as to what point was probably the lowest of tbo day , and the mietok'eH resulting through this Inability to penetrate the future or wheat , which is , MI things considered , ono of the darkest and meet impenetrable futures with which mortals have to deal , it naturally iriadothingsunploas- ant for the poor gueasers.-VVhoat was stronger early and tlightly higher , with a brisk upturn toward 10:30 o'clock , the gain being Vlc , but towards the litter part of the session the feel ing bocaino unsettled and ' almost weaken on the report ; of business troubles on Wall street. The rush to sell being no Rreat that the parly advance was more than lost. There was , however , a slight recovery from the lowest pr cea with tha close of the morning session ; barely steady at the de cline. No 2 cpring was quoted at 78J@78J , closing at the inside figures , * COKN failed to attract any great attention , ruling steady within fluctuations of g@c. The general fesling was steadier , and outside in fluences affected It loss than usual. Nocash sold at 8Ge. On the morning session optionH closed steady at the slight advance noted. OATS ruled steady end fairly strong at slightly bet tor prices , with little tlono in cash at ' 2Cc. Speculation was confine * ! to seller May at i l : was very lightly offered , nnd sold for Clio for No. 2. For thu reason given above theru wai no options on the floor , but li I Jo was bid for January , Two for February , D5J3 for March and COte for Mav. Track Htuff i.iuged from , 48c to 60ic for No. 3 to No. 2. I'llOVISlONH ruled stronger and generally higher in sympa thy with the other markets , ana by resuon of n lively local demand on a speculative uccouut which opened the market fractionally better anil broueht about a subsequent steady ad vance. Cash qiiotatirns were pork , 811 < 35 ; lard , § 0 874 ; ribs , $ ii 00. The interest of both ecalpsr aim packer was well maintained to the close of tha morning sesiion , whan the tonu o tbu market was strong all around. Munificent IJciincstH , CHICAGO , Jonuary 7. By the terms of her will , probated to-day by Judge Knicker becker , the late Mrs. Clariet-a Peck , widow of Philander Peck , left , ? 31)5,000 ) to relatives and the remainder of tlio estate , estimated at bo- twfen 8100,000 and S500.0CO , for the founda tion of a homo for incurables in this city. Albert Keep , president of the Northwestern railroad , and Henry Koip hia brother , nro named executors. No security except an in dividual bond is required , ' A band of this kind was given this morning to the amount of § 1,600,000. Twenty thousand dollars in left to Abraham L. Brink , of Warrou , III , ; Sfi.OCOto Jacob J. Harrison , of Whitewater , Win. The Secord Presbyterian church of Chiogo Is Iflft § 10,000 for mlnslon nchoos ] ; § 10,000 waa bequeathed to Ilia board of homo misMons of of the Presbyterian church oC the United States. Nrfno of tlto legacies nro payable till two years after tbu death of tha testatrix. Reduction of : I & Phillips , controlling four mills reduced the 1 wants from 10 to 12 } pur cent. The reduction [ will affect 3,500 men , cofiere recognize ! w Smoking Tobacco fo % "BT - , / * JSA . . .Mbjakd