r - UNIVERSITY OF EBK LIBRARY World0 1 Taveler Criticizes ARCHIVES ' U.S. Education Slack A University has to do the job that the high, schools ought to have done. This was listed as a basic criticism of American educa tion by Colin Jackson, British s y n dicated column i s t and radio c o m m e n tator. Jack son spoke at' a Daily Ne braska n Cornhusk e r lunch eon Colin Jackson Tuesday noon. Grammar Basics "Students should get the . , ... Jackson Predicts Warm Indian Reception for Ike British Broadcasting Com pany commentator Colin Jackson Tuesday predicted a friendly reception for Presi dent Eisenhower when he ar rives in India this weekend on another leg of his world tour, But the reception certainly would have been much cooler last year, Jackson told an audience of Army ROTC cadets. Police Killings Jackson said the recent killing of nine Indian police men in northern India by the Chinese Communists has made '"the Indian people wake up." They are angry with the Chinese Communists and con sequently aren't buying as much Russian propaganda as before, he noted. Now the Indian people are again looking toward the free world, he said. "I believe if we can save India, the Russians are thwarted in Asia. But the rest of democracy in Asia Government Fellowships Are Offered Fellowships to study at three different universities are available now to students interested in public affairs and public service careers. Applicants must receive their B.A. in June. The fellowships grant $1,700 a year plus college fees. In total value each one approx imates $2,200. The winners will serve three months, starting in June, with a public agency such as TVA or a department in a city or state government In the 1960 61 school session they will take graduate courses at the Universities of Alabama, Ken tucky and Tennessee. Completion o! the 12-month training period entitles fel lows to a certificate in Public Administration. They can be awarded a masters degree at any of the three universities attended by completing a thesis and passing examina tions. Deadline for submitting ap plications is March 4, 1960. For further information, write to: Educational Direc tor, Southern Regional Train ing Program in Public Admin istration. University of Ala bama, Drawer I, University, Ala. Whets Confused? Undergrad Colleges Vary Requirements Maximum and minimum hours, group requirements, majors, minors, dual-matriculationthese are just a few of the various terms of "reg istration language" that Uni versity students will be en countering during their prep aration for spring registra tion. A survey of the various college bulletins reveals why the process of registration is often greeted with confusion. Intricate System The five undergraduate col leges have established an in tricate system of group re quirements, varied hours for majors and minors, required grade average for graduation, programs for specialization and certificates and options for special fields of study. Arts and Science, Teachers, the home economics depart ment of Agriculture College and Business Administration all require a minimum of 125 hours for a degree. A degree from the College of Agricul ture requires 128 hours and the minimum requirement for Engineering College is 142 hours. Also within the colleges, th2 basics in grammar and other fields in high school and be fore," he said. "Then in col lege,, they should specialize." He added that he thought the U.S. was starting to get away from their slack in edu cation." Get the country back in the hands of the egg heads," he said. "Television has been selling people short," he commented, explaining that he thought an academic revolt in that media should grow out of the Van Doren affair. You don t get people in terested in international af fairs until you rub their noses in it, he said. Algerian Christmas Jackson, a world traveler would be threatened if Rus sia took over (in India)." Discussion Jackson also predicted two main topics of discussion at a summit conference ' which he said may materialize by April. On the first, Central Eu rope and Berlin, Jackson foresaw little progress. "Let's be realistic. How hopeful can we be that the Russians will take their 13 divisions (in East Germany) bag and baggage back to Russia?" he asked. He said East Berlin was a standing shame to the Com munist world that part of the city is "a living grave at night" while the Western sec tor was bustling, a view which impressed foreign visi tors. ' "Genuine Hope" But on the second possible topic, disarmament, the Brit ish journalist expressed gen uine hope." "We've reached a point where stockpiling of arms has reached a stalemate, I believe," he said. There Is no point in accu mulating more weapons when either side has the potential to destroy the world; further testing and stockpiling would be dangerous, he added. "The Russians still want to dominate the world but want to win control without a war." Jackson said he thought the Russian people had a sincere desire for peace they suffered 15,000,000 cas ualties in World War II. Worksheets Due Before Christmas All students planning to at tend the University next se mester should see their advisers or make appoint ments with them before Christmas vacation. According to Mrs. Irma Laase, assistant registrar, they should also check to see if their departments have special registration times. "Some are early," she noted. The assistant registrar also reminded Business Adminis tration and Agriculture Col lege students they do not have to bring worksheets to her office. ' Junior division students al so leave their work sheets with advisers by special ar rangement, she said. hour requirements vary. A degree in architectural engi neering calls for 166 hours. The home ec department has seven specialized fields re quiring from 40 to 45 hours of home ec courses. Business College offers spe" cialized programs calling for the use of a certain number elective hours in particular fields such as accounting or banking and finance. Many Majors The College of Arts and Sciences lists approximately 30 majors. Half of these re quire 18 hours, six call for 24, two require 26 hours and two 27 hours. One major was listed as 21 credit hours and one at 16-17 hours. In addition to the varied credit hour requirement!, the various colleges have other graduation . requirements which differ. For example, The Arts and Science - graduate must earn 10 credit hours in courses numbered above 100, meet specific group requirements, and have enough credit hours for either two majors or a major and two minors. who wO iptud the Christmas holiday in Algeria, said he thought more United States papers should send reporters abroad for stories. "For example, on President Eisenhower's tour, you're getting the same thing in all of the papers wire service reports," he said. "Mo r e A m e r i c an correspond ents should be going." He cited the Kansas City Star as an example of a paper that was giving the public "what they ought to have, rather than what they want." Political Apathy He also criticized apathy of people towards politics unless 'they're personally in volved." "You could tell some peo ple that there was an atom bomb under their chair," he cracked, and they would just sit there and say, 'oh. He said that the U.S.'s prob lem was sustaining interest while being so prosperous. "People need to read more books," he said. "Television should have some time de voted to book appreciation." Commenting on Russian ed ucation, Jackson said that the Russians were weak in his tory "because they keep changing it!" Honorees Selected By Senate NU Deans Report On Recent Topics Faculty senate members yesterday heard three deans report on recent meetings and voted on indivduals who will receive honorary de grees at the January com mencement during the De cember meeting Tuesday. Names of t h e candidates for honorary degrees will not be released untu a later date. Research Money Dr. John Weaver, dean of the graduate school, reported that the Federal government was now giving one-half bil lion dollars for research in colleges and universities each year. He said that the relation of the federal government and the universities is in a new era. There is little difference in the private and public uni versities in using these funds. "But the need is to guard that the proportion is not en tirely used in one field," he urged. Dean Merk Hobson, College of Engineering and Architec ture, reported on the subject "What We Think We Learn About College Teaching." He added that 80 per cent of the class time involves student thought rather , than college teaching. Doctors Needed Dean Walter Militzer, Arts and Sciences, reviewed some of the facilities for educa tion. "A f i g u r e to think about." he said is the 65,000 doctors who will soon be needed and present facilities have room for only 3600." A study on the duplication of courses resulted in 10 hear ings on requests from 20 de partments. Many of these requests had to be turned over to the Pol icy Committee as it resulted in new courses or requiring extra faculty members to be hired. Union Plans Santa Spree Next Week "Santa's Spree" will be the theme for the Student Union's annual Christmas Party next Tuesday. Plans for this year include dancing, refreshments, free games and movies! Two combos will provide the dance music. A combo will be located in the Crib from 7:30-10:30 p.m. Bill Al ber's Combo will be featured in the Pan American Room from 8-10:30 p.m. A3 activities in the games area will be free. This in cludes bowling, billiards and table tennis.' A free movie will be shown in the ballroom at 8 p.m. A new feature at this year's spree will be a special party for the children of all Uni v e r s i t y professors and staff members. Santa Claus win pay a visit to the party rooms in the Union Base ment. Games have been planned for the children from 7:30 6 p.m. and a special cartoon movie will be nhown in the small auditorium at 8 p.m. Vol. 34, No. 44 PBK One Five University seniors and one graduate student were re vealed as new members of Phi Beta Kappa Tuesday night. Those elected to the top scholastic honorary society for liberal arts students, include Carol Crate, James Foley, Lynn Carpenter, Karen Pe terson and Charles Wilson. The graduate student is Steve Schultz. Miss Peterson, an English Ye Olde Yule Season Underway With Kiddy Parties Scheduled Christmas spirit has in vaded the campus and the next week and a half will see scores of children from the city orphanages and homes of alums at most sorority and fraternity houses for parties. The Chi Omegas, Zeta SAMMY CLAUSESMembers of Sigma Alpha Mu fra ternity repair toys to give to needy children at Christmas time. The project is part of their Christmas philanthropy program. Around the table clockwise beginning at the low er left are Gary Hill, Dave Widman, Jerry Rosen, Bob Epstein, Stuart Fogel and Gary Bervin. Objective? Subjective? It's the Same Problem Between Student, Prof Testing, testing but how? It seems an age-old prob lem between student and teacher has been, what test will do the most good, yet be the easiest to correct? Would you rather fill in the blank, give multiple se lection answers or answer in length, detail and organiza tion? Pro Essay One professor interviewed thinks the only way the stu dent learns "to grasp" the subject is by studying for the essay-type exam. "It's more of a chore to check, but that's negligible," he added. Another defended the objective-type mental gymnas tic. "Certainly, they're easier to check, but they help the students store facts necessary for ideas," he contended. Asked to answer the argu ment that a student forgets what he studies after the ob jective test, the professor said, "No. Once he's got the facts in mind he can always call on them, even though they might not be so fresh," Study Trouble Most students think it's harder to study for the essay test. "Or to remember, mce you've studied," a coed claims. "I find it hard to call on ideas under tension," she noted. "I don't," a companion commented. "I think study ing to get a real understand ing of the material reduces the tension for me." A dean of one college in Episcopal Sister Is YW Speaker Sister Lioba Katherine, a member of the Episcopal or der of the Community of Transformation, will speak to a YWCA group Wednesday. Sister Katherine will dis cuss the personal devotional life of students and also answer any 'questions. Sister Katherine has served as a medical social worker in Japan and worked with the Japanese internes during World War II. At present she is a director of a children's camp in California. Any interested persons are invited to attend. LINCOLN, NEBRASKA Wednesday, December 9, 1959 Honors Four Seniors, Grad for Scholarship major, is president of Mortar Board and president of Stu dent Union. She was Ideal Nebraska Coed at last year's Coed Follies show.' An AWS senior board mem ber, she is also a member of Alpha Lambda Delta, fresh man women's scholastic hon orary, and Pi Beta Phi sor ority. She has held Regents' and Lincoln Altrusia Club scholar ships. Tau Alphas, Tri Delts, Gamma Phi Betas and Al pha Chi Omegas are help ing needy families through "Lincoln Project" by con tributing Christmas din ners, taking the children to see Santa Claus and giving the families Christmas gifts. the University said individual professors, not the college or department, should decide what tests should be given. "Any decree from any ad ministrative office would be against democratic princi ples," he noted. Many Ideas So, it looks as if students and faculty will continue to keep their own ideas about testing. The safest solution for the student seems to be to find a professor who agrees on his philosophy long, long or short, short answers. One coed had an interesting comment. "I guess I'll take either," she sighed. Fraternity Appeal Wanes "College fraternities ap pear to be losing their popu larity." Francis M. Highes, Indian apolis attorney and national alumni president of Delta Tau Delta, brought this ap praisal to the front at tne recent National Interfraterni- ty Conference in New York City. Speaking Nov. 28, Hughes told the conference that it is becoming more and more evident that the fraternity man in the United States is not measuring up scholastic ally to the average male stu dent. Need Remedy Hughes pointed to the rela tively small number of men going through fraternity rush "in spite of welling college enrollments." He indicated the apparent lack of appeal to be widespread and stressed the value of immed iate remedy for an increased rushee figure. President Herman B. Wells of Indiana University de scribed the fraternity situa tion as an admirable position which mieht well become the "center of intellectual life in which students may mutual ly stimulate and assist each ether in the exciting enter prise of learning." Wilson is president of Phi Delta Theta fraternity and a member of Innocents. He is also past assistant business manager of the Cornhusker and belongs to Theta Nu, hon orary pre-medical fratern AIso an English major, he holds the national General Motors scholarship. Carpenter is a French ma jor. Miss Crate is a member of Alpha Lambda Delta, Phi Sig- The Chi Os also are giv ing one of the families their Christmas tree when they leave for vacation. Grab Bag The Alpha Phis and Sig Eps are having their an nual Chirstmas party for orphans Saturday, com plete with gift grab bag, cocoa and cartoons. The Alpha Phis also are hav ing a "kiddy party" for the children of their alums. The Thetas and DUs are devoting next Saturday aft ernoon to entertaining un derprivileged children with cartoons, gifts and the ap pearance of Santa Claus. The Sigma Nus are hav ing 10 to 12 orphans over for dinner next Wednesday and for a party and pres ents. Santa Helpers The Sammies. are playing Santa's helpers, collecting old toys, rebuilding them and giving them to orphans. Kappa Delta is entertain two little girls from White Hall, aged 6 and 7, at din ner in the next week. Be sides taking Cedars Home children to see Santa Claus, they are also sending gifts to their national philan thropy hospital for crippled children in Virginia. The Pi Beta Phis, Delta Gammas and Kappa Kap pa Gammas are having Christmas parties for the children of their alums. The Kappas also are plan ning to sing carols at the TB Hospital and help out a needy family. Alpha Omicron Pi and Delta Sigma Pi are enter taining Cedars Home chil dren at a Christmas par ty Saturday morning. The AOP's also are sending clothes to a needy family in Kentucky. The Alpha Xi Deltas and Sigma Alpha Epsilons are having a Christmas party for the children at Cedars Home Wednesday night. Contributing money to the Home and to Lincoln Proj ect is included in the Alpha Xis Christmas program this year, too. . . . Sophir Comments on Appraisal Dr. Wells called upon fra ternities to meet the rising populations and increased college enrollments with an expansion of their chaplers and a return to the original objective of the first fraterni ties which he deemed scholarship. Dr. John A. Krout, vice president and provost of Col umbia University, told the convention that the members of fraternities nave gained "an insight into the respon sibilities that can never be separated from the privileges of self-government. "The fraternity member senses how a powerful volun tary association can achieve a common abjective," Krout said. University delegates to the National Undergraduate Con ference of Interfraternity Councils meeting concurrent ly with the senior organiza tion were Marty Sophir, Sig ma Alpha Mu; Bob Blair, Sigma Alpha Epsilon; and Jack Muck, Phil Delta Theta. Sophir Comments Sophir, commenting on Hughes' remarks at the con vention said, "Fraternities get the raw end of the pub licity angle. "Whenever an individual in any college or university in ma Iota, romance language honorary, and Phi Alpha The ta, history honorary. She has had a Regents scholarship for three years and another $320 scholarship last year. French Awards A French and Spanish ma jor, she has had several awards for her proficiency in French. She is also a member of Towne Club. Foley is majoring is psy chology. Schultz, who received his Bachelor of Arts degree this summer, was selected Out standing Nebraskan the first semester of last year. A former Daily Nebraskan columnist, he founded and ed ited Scrip, student liter ary magazine. He was presi dent of Masquers, and a mem ber of Phi Kappa PsL Ross Speaks Of the six students select, ed, four live in Lincoln. Schultz is from Nevada, la, and Carpenter is from Scotts bluff. Principal speaker for the. evening was Dr. Stanley Ross, associate professor of history. He spoke on "Jottings on Mex ican Cultural and Intellec tual Life." Ross spent last year in Mexico engaged in a special research project. Jazz, Poetry Go Together In Seminar Bonna Tebo Hayes, John Marshall and Ernest Hines will combine their dramatic talents to present a "Semin ar in Jazz and Poetry" Thurs day at 4:15 p.m. in the Pan American Room of the Stu- dent Union. The presentation will be en tirely different than that giv en several weeks ago over television and in Morrill HalL "Dandylion," presented by the sextet of Paul Leacox, Mary Ann Marshall, Frank Tirro, Ron Trombla, John Marshall and Del Whitcomb will open the show. Other numbers by the group will be "Black Magic" "N ever Never Land," "Thou Swell." "No Moon at All," "Midnight Sun," and 'BachinaL" Mary Ann Marshall will play "Summertim e," and Frank Tirro "Skylark," Alternating with the sextet will be the three readers giv ing "When You are Old" by Yeats, "Nostalgia" by Karl Shaprio, "To Mistress Mar garet Hussey" by John Skel ton, "God's Grandeur" by G. M. Hopkins, "Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night" by Dylan Thomas and "Tales" by Carl Sandburg. Tickets for the hour pro gram may be obtained at the main desk of the Union. the country is brought to light for drinking, being snob bish or countless other things, he is immediately for gotten if he is an independ entand he is continually talked about if he is affiliated with a Greek letter organiza tion. "The problem of fraternity loss of appeal to incoming freshman is largely caused by frequent misrepresentation and misunderstanding of facts and ideas by newspa pers and other media. "All that needs to be done to get fraternities off the public book is for them to arrive at a more effective interpreta tion of their own aspira tions." Sophir added, "Anytime anything needs to be done, a fraternity will do it, not be cause of the publicity that it might receive, but because it has, within its core, men of high caliber who get real sat isfaction from service. "Fraternities should not be on the defensive nor should they be put on the same. They are important in the progress of society an everlasting institution and fraternity ideals of brother hood, scholarship and living within a tightly knit group of fer some of the greatest les sons of life."