AUP Members the OH .2OIDC01fB0TI Knowes Accresses 300 Vol. 56, No. 1.1 LINCOLN, NEBRASKA Wednesday, October 12, 1955 1MI H) e Months of planning and prepare ti n; b( I w li tion were realized Tuesday eve ning when the All University Fund began its eleventh annual drive with mass solicitation of students livinff in Lin coin. In an ad dress to ap p r o x i mate ly 300 volunteer workers, Rev. Dr. Rex Know les, AUF ad viser, s a i d," Speak courage ously. Do n o t a p o 1 o gize. Courtesy Lincoln Star KNOWLES doing is wonderful work." He termed AUF as an ."institu- . tion that has tried to do away with the many divisions that divide the campus. "Through AUF," he said, we become ;n educated part of the "Wnoie. Approximately $440 was collect ed Tuesday evening during the mass solicitation of students liv ing in Lincoln.' According to Judy Joyce, AUF chairman in charge, of independent solicitations, this is about even with last year s ef forts at the same time. Miss Joyce said that there were many students who had not been contacted during the initial part of the drive who would be reached during the follow-up and clean up campaigns. Students not contacted Taesday and Wednesday evenings will be come part of a list which will be submitted to five clean-up teams The clean-up campaign will begin during the latter part of this week and will continue until it is fin ished, Miss Joyce said, Prior to the mass meeting of the volunteer workers,, a "Kickoff Ban quet" was held in the Union for AUF Board members, guests, as- AUF To Sponsor Movie Wednesday Movies showing phases of World university Service and Cancer Society aid will be shown in the Union Ballroom Wednesday by AUF, Ginny Hudson, mass meetings chairman, announced. Pictures will be run continu ously from 1:30 p.m. to 4:30 p.m., she said. These movies are being shown for the student's own in formation, Miss Hudson added. i. wvjiiawiiuiii Buff Helps Planning For Union By MARY SHELLEDY Copy Editor The recognized authority on student union. planning is survey. ing the needs of the Union's new addition. Porter Butts, director of the Uni versity of Wisconsin's student un ion, is visiting Lincoln through Oct. 12, and is conferring with planning committees to "find what are the appropriate, answers to Nebraska's needs," according to Butts. Butts has helped local commit tees plan new student unions and additions on C5 campuses, includ ing Kansas State and Colorado. "My xunction, Butts says, "is not to transport ideas from other campuses, but to assure that your addition will be tauormade to your wants'." Nebraska's Union, Butts says, al ready has one of the best programs at any university. "It seems to be quite extensive, covering cultural as well as social areas." "The trouble is," he went on, "that there is not room enough for the existing program. An adequate building will increase the effective ness of the existing Union and ac tivities program." Butts is a graduate of the Uni versity of Wisconsin. While an un dergraduate, he was editor of the college newspaper. "The students were bursting to build a union on campus. I wrote so many editorials to raise funds that I convinced myself. I've been in the work ever since." Butts has directed the Wiscon sin union since 1925. At the time he began student un ion work, there were approximate: ly 25 unions throughout the country! There are more than 300 student unions at colleges and universities now, according to Butts. "People are realizing that the in crease in enrollment is going to mean not only housing, but serv ices and recreation," he said. "This has been given a boost by ,the Federal Government. Last August, Congress amended the housing bill to make $100 million available to colleges and univer sities for building new facilities like this or additions to existing ones." Student unions are no longer just a place to meet and eat, Butts comments. Unions are becoming full-fledged community centers for. all the things the college commun ity does together such as lectures, discussions, movies, sports and ac tivitie. Developments in union planning at other campuses since the war, Butts said, have included; sistants and solicitation team cap tains. Special speakers were Frederick Wagener, 1956 state campaign chairman of the Nebraska Division of the American Cancer Society, and Robert Henderson, a founder of AUF and a University graduate. Wagener thanked AUF for its past contributions and said "I feel that we are engaged in a very ex cellent cause' He told the group that one out of four persons present would have Cancer within their lifetime. He explained the two-fold purpose of the Cancer Society which is based upon a combination of education and research. Sixty per cent of the money col lected in Nebraska stays here he said, and 40 per cent is used for Reserved Seats $1.50: j Ticket Sales il'oiv Open for Double-Bill Of Gian-Carlo Menotti Modern Oppras Student ticket sales for the Un ion's double-bill opera presentation will begin tomorrow, Diane Kno tek, chairman of the event announced Tuesday. Reserved seats are available for University students for $1.50, she said. "To see a presentation of this stature with the original cast would cost approximately three times as much on Broadway," she add ed. If students purchasing tickets wish to sit in groups, they must buy tickets at the same time, she said. Tickets are being sold by seats and not in a bloc, Miss Kno tek said. The Union is presenting two of Gian-Carlo Menotti's modern op eras Nov. 3 at 8 p.m. in the Stuart Theater, "The Medium" and "The Weather r' Not Partly cloudy Wednesday, scat tered showers extreme southeast, much cooler east and extreme south; fair, much cooler east and central Wednesday night; high 50s northwest, 60s southeast. Telephone" will both be given in English with original Broadway casts. 'Both operas are rather like plays," Miss Knotek said. They have good plots and are full of sus pense and drama, she added. Since the operas are written with present-day plots in English, mus ically untrained persons will be able to understand and appreciate the .presentation, she said. Menotti, composer of both op eras, has been acclaimed as tne country's outstanding modern com poser, she said. In 1954, he won a Pulitzer Prize for his opera, "The Saint of Bleeker Street." The op era also won the New York Drama Critics Award. Other works by Menotti include "Amelia Goes to The Ball," which is in the repetoire of the Metropoli tan Opera, "The Island God," "The Consul," presented by the University Singers in conjunction with Madrigals last spring, and English: TV Show Features Discussion "Conversation-Piece," a televi sion program produced by the English department is shown over KUON-TV Fridays at 11:30 p.m, The program usually consists of a discussion on poetry conducted by Robert Knoll, James Miller and Bernice Slote, members of the English department. Usually the program takes the form of having one of the three read the poems and then the group talks about them, according to Miss Slote, who has charge of preparations for the program. Often guests are invited to ex press their opinions, she added. The program is run in series. The present series is on travel. Greece will be featured next week and persons who have been there will be on the program to help discuss the poems. The second series which will be gin Nov. 28 will consist of poetry by American authors of a hundred years ago. , Home Ec Club, VHEA To Hold Joint Meeting A joint meeting of the Home Ec Club and VHEA will be held Thurs day at 4 p.m. in the Ag Union. Guest speaker at the meeting will be Mrs. Arthur Hagan, hos tess in charge of dining rooms at the Lincoln University Club. Mrs. Hagan, who has been with the University Club for eleven and half years, is recognized as a designer of unusual centerpieces for table decorations. She will give a talk entitled "Think Ideas." All Home Ec Club and VHEA members are welcome to attend this meeting, according to Ellen Jacobsen, organization representative. national research. Recently, $10, 000 was given to the University for Cancer Research. Henderson, now a certified pub lic accountant in Lincoln, told of AUF's beginning in 1943 as a Red Cross drive and it's subsequent founding. The idea of AUF came into being, he said, because stud ents were being hit so often by charities. The reason of AUF's continu ance, he said, is because students make it go." It's one of the really student organizations," he said. The AUF drive fs scheduled to last from Oct. 11 through Oct. 27. A clean up campaign will take place Wednesday evening to con tact those students not reached during the main solicitation. L . .-Thy (v v '- iiitiiap .,-."'Yy .y--"-fr-"- r n"'t feiwifiSS MENOTTI "Amhal and The Night Visitors," which has been used on national telecasting stations as a Christmas presentation. Marie Powers will star in "The Medium" as a hallucinated spirit ualist, who eventually believes in her own seances. Basel Landia, a finalist in the Metropolitan Opera Audition competition, will sing the part of her daughter, who sees her mother kill her lover. Nadja Witkowska. lead in "The Telephone," has won the GrinjjelipKing" Cole in past years. Foundation Scholarship and made her debut as Michaela with Rise Stevens in "Carmen." She has also appeared as Olympia in "Tales of Hoffman." "The Telephone " is a curtain raiser for "The Medhim." It is a light comedy concerning a young Reformatory Student: Bnmafe By LUCIGRACE SWITZER Copy Editor One of the most unusual students who ever attended the University was Robert Sweigart, There was nothing particularly unusual about his appearance, rath er an ordinary fellow. Most of the present students have never heard his name. He wasn't an In nocent, nor has he achieved any particular fame. Sweigart's only really dis tinguishing feature, aside from an intense desire to learn, was the fact that he was also an inmate at the State Reformatory At that time,' 1952, Sweigart was probably the only regularly en rolled student at any University who was also a penal inmate. The Nebraska Reformatory was the only one in the country to permit inmates to attend classes outside of the institution. This week, The Nebraskan re ceived a "progress report" on this unusual student. An official of a manufacturing firm in Los Ange les, Calif., wrote a letter in which he told of the progress being made by this young man. v In part it said: "I can tell you that Robert is doing a fine job in society now and is moving towards greater things. He is now Produc tion Manager of the cosmetics de partment ... He is also still at tending classes in his attempt for a degree." The company official was inter ested in obtaining more informa tion to develop a story to fonn an "educational stimuli in our juve nile delinquency program." What was this unusual student like, what was his affect on the University, and its on him? The latter question seems to be answered in part by the letter. The other answers were partially revealed in two stories and an edi torial which appeared in the Ne braskan, Feb. 6. 1952. Joan Krueger, editor, and Don Pieper, managing editor, wrote the 6tories. Here is the story they told then, partly in their own words. Sweigart, who was originally from Chicago, was serving a five to seven year term for a robbery in Omaha. He had been granted permission by the Reformatory to attend classes with the consent Sophomore Filings For Board Open . Applications for sophomores to the Board "of Student Publications will be re-opened until Friday noon, according to Sherry Mangold, chairman of the Student Council committee on publications. Applications may & be made to Room 205, Ellen Smith Hall. Additional interviews will be held next week., f Upperclassmen who have ap plied are Marvin jBreslow, Leo Damkroger, Mary Lou Pittack and Dick Reische, all juniors, and Charles Gomon, Alice Todd and John Terrill, senior!. Nebraskan Phoro MISS WITKOWSKA woman who cannot stop telephon ing long enough for her fiance to propose to her. He is leaving on a business trip and finally obtains j her attention in a hilarious way. Miss Knotek said. The Union has presented the Sadler's Wells Ballet, "The Caine Mutiny Courtmartial," the F i r s t Drama Quartet, Fred Waring and a special production featuring Sara Vaughan, Stan Kenton and Nat "Every student should avail him self of this opportunity to see a top Broadway cast in some of the dec ade's most outstanding artistic works," Miss Knotek said. Seats are also available at $4 and $4.50 for Orchestra seats; main floor, $3; Loge, $3.50. uinri of the University. Because his ambition then was to be a coach, he majored in physi cal education. He was particularly interested in baseball and helped coach a team at Whittier school. Hollie Lepley, his physical edu cation instructor, said of him: "Bob realizes his mistake and he should be able to show through ethletics the right attitude for young boys to take." His English instructor comment ed that she had never seen a stud ent "try any harder to succeed in class work" than Sweigart. "He seems to feel that he is carrying the whole load of future inmate students. This responsibility has made him more deeply anxious to succeed." Sweigart's grades were only slightly above average but all his instructors expressed admiration for his deep desire to learn and the way he helped himself. Miss Krueger wrote:. "He has never tried to hide the facts. He admits that there have been a few unfavorable remarks made direct lv toward him. Some accuse him of increasing the tax burden by using state funds for college. However, the G. I. bill pays for his books and tuition." Although he carried a full load of classes, Sweigart also carried on his regular work at the Reforma tory either before or after classes. In ah editorial commenting on this part of the Reformatory's edu cational program. Miss Krueger stated in part: "One often hears the term 'paying a debt to society'. It is commonly used when referr ing to reasons for sending persons to penal institutions for violations against society. What we some times forget is that society con tinually is obligated on the other side of the picture to offer a chance lor rehabilitation of the persons committed to penal institutions." "The Nebraskan is proud,, and salutes those responsible for the progressive program, those in mates making their part of it a success and the University for al lowing it. If it is kept on the high and careful level of today, we be lieve it should be continued." Now, three years later, the pro gram seems to be justified in the record of its one "graduate," Rob- ert Sweigart. ILciuf cfs A Carnival Friday: Penny Carnival festivities will begin Friday at 7:30 in the Union Ballroom with sixteen organized coed houses vieing for winning trophies, according to Carol An derson, chairman. Penny Carnival is sponsored an nually by Coed Counselors. The ballroom will be decked in carni val decorations when pledge clas ses of organized houses present carnival concession booths fea turing entertainment or games. Organizations, themes, and boothmasters to compete in Penny Carnival are: Alpha Chi Omega, "Braves, Come Stompum For Al pha Chi Wompum," Ann Luch- singer and Dorothy Beechner; Al pha Omicron Pi, "Trap a Drive From the A O Pi's," Kay Krueger and Joanne Fahrenbruch; Alpha Phi, "Tee With the Phi's," Carol Smith and Joan Riha. Alpha Xi Delta, "Alpha Xi Can Can Capers," Mary Keller and Bobby Wylie; Delta Delta Delta, "Doom the Deltas," Kay Williams and Arlene Hrbek; Delta Gamma, "DG, Pause That Refreshes," Nancy Chapman and Barbara Sharpe. Gamma Phi Beta, "Let a G Phi Cat Feather Your Hat," Bev Jac obc and Carolyn Novotny; Kappa Alpha Theta, "Chinee Ketee," Ro berta Welch and Cynthia Barber; Kappa Delta, "K D Coins In i Fountain," Peggy Volzke and Mar ty Epsen; Kappa Kappa Gamma, "Kappa Koaler," Jeanie Aitken and Nan Carlson. Pi Beta Phi, "Try Your Aim, Convention: LaaseElectet President Of Institute Courtesy Lincoln Stai LAASE Dr. Leroy Laase has been elect ed the new president of the Ameri can Interprofessional Institute. Dr. Laase, chairman of the Uni versity Speech and Dramatic Art Department, was elected at a con vention in St. Paul, Minnesota. The American Interpr9fessional Institute is a society of men from differnet professions who meet in Mid-Western towns to share ideas of each profession. The next Na tional Convention of the group will be in Lincoln next September. Dr. Laase is also a member of the Board of Directors of Crippled Children and chairmen of numer ous other groups. H. P. Davis, a professor of Dairy Industry, is a director for the in stitute. Lincoln men on the program in elude Prof. Davis T. A. Filipi of the State Health Department, John White of the State Historical So ciety and the Rev. Carroll Lemon, execuive secretary of State Coun cil of Churches. Nebraskan To Sponsor Luncheons Staff luncheons for The Nebras kan will be held every two weeks beginning this Friday, according to Sam Jensen, Nebraskan managing editor. In addition to the editorial and business 'staff, all reporters and columnists are especially invited to attend, he said. Purpose of the luncheons is to discuss current campus topics, par ticularly in relation to the Nebras kan's stand on them, Jensen said. This plan is new this year and is expected to result in better under standing of campus problems and issues by all concerned with the Nebraskan. Win Purse Anon Fame," Linda Beal and Sonia Murphy; Sigma Delta Tau, "Strike Down the Queen," Sandra Sherman and Joye Magidson; Sigma Kappa, "Sigma Kandies,"2 Carole Coleman and Nancy Isgrig. Love Memorial Hall, "USS Love Liner," - Elaine Sackschewsky and Rose Marie Tondlt; Terrace Hall, "Terrace Travel In," Shirley Pan konin and Laika Cilincky; Towne Tickets Tickets for Penny Carnival will be on sate at the Union Thursday and Friday afternoons and also Friday night, according to Carol Anderson, chairman. Tickets are 35 cents. Coed Coun selor Board Members will be sell ing them at organized houses Thursday night. Club, "Towne Toppers," Donna Rinker and Gloria Temple. , A committee of faculty members will judge booths on originality, suitability, attractiveness and aud ience appeal. Participants and spectators will also vote for the winning booth. This year's judges Hanson Baldwin: ' Political Problems Defy Easy Solution Most of - the political problems of man have no permanent solu tion some of these problems will be solved but others will arise to take their place, Hanson Baldwin, military editor of The New York Times, said Tuesday evening. Speaking in formally at a dinner spon sored by the Nebraska Uni versity Council on World Af- fairs Raldwin Courtesy Sunday iairs, camwui Journal and Star said it was BALDWIN timely to have such a discussion on the eve of the Geneva Confer ence and during the illness of Mr. Eisenhower. He called Eisenhower's proposal of exchange of blueprints and aerial inspection masterful in its political and psychological intents but difficult in the technical as pect. "Arms are effects, not causes of political dissensions," he said. "Ei senhower tried to encourage Rus sia to talk of political problems because these discussions hold the key to solving these problems. The solution is not to be found in dis armaments, but in political agree ment." There has never been such a thing as disarmaments, Baldwin said, and he added that there prob ably never will be in our lifetime. He said it should be called a lim itation of arms. Describing his personal views on II J I r iv 1 I I A I in uL iunmm Outside World: Ike Answers Bulgonin By BARB SHARPE Staff Writer President Eisenhower resumed his position as head of U.S. foreign policy Tuesday by drafting a reply to Russian Prime Minister Bui ganins disarmament proposals. Eisenhower conferred with Secretary of State John Foster Dulles for 2a minutes discussing such matters as the forthcoming foreign min isters conference at Geneva and Bulganin's proposal. Dixon-Yates Questioned The validity of the Dixon-Yates contract was questioned by Lewis L. Strauss of the Atomic Energy Commission. The contract was cancelled July 11 but Strauss, in a letter, said that any cancellation payment to the Dixon-Yates power group is being held up while the question of validity is studied. If the contract is valid, the government must pay costs incurred by the Dixon-Yates group. Estimates of this cost show that it could involve several million dollars. Adenauer III A special medical bulletin disclosed that German Chancellor Kon rad Adenauer has pneumonia. This was the first indication that the Chancellor is seriously ill. Friends of the' Chancellor have reported that this time he has not responded as well to medical treatment as on previous occasions. Europe Integration Urged The free nations of Europe were urged to integrate their air forces to meet any surprise attack by Russia by Gen. Alfred M. Gruenther. Gruenther, supreme -commander of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, said the integrated command should be divided into four main areas: northern European, central Europe, Mediterranean and Britain. "If war should come today, Oct. li, we probably would win, but I can't guarantee this will always be the same in the future." Grue-n- ther declared. Ag Booklet Criticized The charge of distribution of "pure, unadulterated Dolitical wona- ganda" by the Agriculture Department at the expense of the taxpayer was mada by Sen. Hubert H. Humphrey (D-Minn). Humphrey declared that the Agriculture Department's new bock- let, "Facts Important to Farmers" half truths, improperly circulated at are Mrs. Francis Vogel, Assistant to the Associate Dean for Women; James Miller, chairman of the de partment of English; and David Seyler, Assistant Professor of Art. This year all booths are to be evaluated as to all equipment and decorations which are to be used according to a standard rate. A maximum of $15 is set for use by each booth for equipment. Hous es whose booths are estimated above this amount are automatic ally disqualified from competing. Participants will vote from 6:45 to 7:15 p.m. Spectators may vote until 9:15 p.m. Iidentification cards are necessary to vote. Students must present their ticket stub which must be punched by six different booths with their ID cards for voting. Students who leave the ballroom to vote will not be permitted to re-enter be cause of crowded conditions of the ballroom during Penny Carnival. Final decision of the winners will be based on 60 per cent judges' vote and 40 per cent student vote. The winners will be announced at 9:30 p.m. The winning booth will receive a .trophy. The second and third place winners and two honor able mentions will also be given. a wide range of international prob lems, Baldwin said he was some what "pessimistic" about the fu ture of American interst. The de ciding factor in this future would be the degree to which the Com munists can educate and control youth living under their regime, he said. Speaking of Europe, he said th'Kt in our lifetime we might solve thi problem of Russia. He added that by maintaining a balance of power through building Germany to oppose Russia we might only ere ate another problem replacing the Soviet danger. Replying to a question, Baldwin said that the United Nations will play a subsidiary role in solving the world problems of interest to the Big Four powers. The U.N. walkout by France is an example of a problem of a Big Four power over which the U.N. will not be able to act as a principal agency in finding the solution. "The U.N. is as effective as the wisdom which guides its use," Baldwin said. He did not foresee the U. N. becoming a world gov ernment or a supreme power. This extreme sovereignity might turn it into a world tyranny, he said. The U. N. will be able to be considerably important in arma ments discussions where experts can meet for thorough study of the problem, Baldwin said. It can likewise be a forum for world prob lems, but if these problems be come emotional, these discussions can do more harm that good. He cited the Cyprus issue as an ex ample. contains "misrepresentations and taxpayers' expense." i i: