SUMMER NEBRASKAN Thursday, June 23, 1955 Poge 2 Credit: Ten Years . . . : Ten years ago the United Nations charter was signed. The UN has not yet evolved into a "parliament of man" as some pel-sons hoped and others feared, that it would become. The floor of the General Assembly lias, instead, become a world - forum where two idealogies maneuver, propagandize and flatter those nations not within one of the two blocs. The tally sheet of the United Nations lists wins and losses, successes and failures, and it lists the players in the ever-changing game of international relations and world politics. Some observers are "now saying that the West has won the "Cold War" as evidenced by the change in Com munist tactics within the past few months. The "Iron Curtain" has become corrugated and some believe that large measures of success can be given to the United Nations others attribute this speculative victory to American dollars and determination. j The events of these past 10 years, nd the part of the United Nations in shaping the paths of nations and men, will probably not be fully understood for another decade. History never judges until it is sure all the results are in and have been properly weighed. . The United Nations seems to have benefited by the experience of the League of Nations. The peoples of the world are now realizing what the UN is and more important, what it is not. In these times of "massive retaliation" and strategic bombing, 10 years without world war seems to be a size able accomplishment. Man still inhabits the earth and a second "Stone Age" has been averted for 10 years, at least. Church Md School .. . Separation of Church and State is one of the principles upon which our nation's government .is founded. Few persons, no matter what faith they adhere to, would advocate joining these two forces, but what of education and religion? Are the nation's schools to be regarded as government and is separation to be held to steadfastly as a foundation of the American way ? Today's clinic on Religion and the Public Schools is not the usual sort of discussion on issues where, for the most part, audience and participants sit back, nod their heads and agree with the speaker, thinking that they themselves had thought of that at some previous date. The topic of religion and the public school can lend itself to pointed and violent debate. Some persons, previously unconcerned, discover that the Lord's Prayer has been eliminated from the morning ritual of the Salute to the Flag and "Good Morning, Teacher." In some communities, no one would think of reading the Bible in the classroom. These are the progressive communities. Opposition to any sort of religious connection with the school is fought by some laymen, ministers and edu cators. Some persons fear the influence of the Roman Catholic Church and oppose the religious instruction in the schools because of a warped and bigoted viewpoint. Those favoring nominal religious recognition in the nation's public schools feel that children should not be taught that God exists outside of the public school sys tem, and hence outside of their daily lives with the possible exception of Sunday. Few persons advocate the instruction of religion as a course which follows the child through school, i.e. Eng lish.The nation's current religious revival shows that the people of the United States are awakening to the reality of God and his influence on their lives. It seems totally unreal that religion could be without a place in our public schools. The question should be How large a part should religion have in the school curriculum? "They wrote in the old days that it was sweet and fitting to die for one's country. But in modern war there is nothing sweet nor fitting in your dying. -You will die like a dog for no good reason." Ernest Hemingway. "All religions must be tolerated . . . for . . . every man must get to heaven his own way." Frederick the Great The' Summer Nebraslcan Member: Associated Collegiate Press Intercollegiate Press Representative: National Advertising Service, Incorporated The Nebraskan is published by students of the University of Ne braska under the authorization of the Committee on Student Affairs as an expression of student opinion. Publication under the jurisdic tion of the Subcommittee on Student Publications shall be free from . editorial censorship on the part of the Subcommittee, or on the part of any member of the faculty of the University, or on the part of any person outside the University. The members of the Nebras kan staff are personally responsible for what they say, or do or cause to be printed. Editorial Staff Editor .' Sam Jensen Assistant Editor Roger Wait Editorial Board John Gourlay, Marianne Hansen, Marilyn Mitchell, Kay Nosky Business Staff Business Manager Barbara Eicke For information regarding advertising or editorial matter in the Summer Nebraskan call 2-7631, University extension 4225, 4226, 4227. IITTII MAN ON CAMPUS by Dick libfor "Are yon reading ahead of the assignment again?' r The Changing Role New Student Body Here On Business 3 By KAY NOSKY Although the University looks much the same as it did during the winter session, this columnist, who is about as far away from the world of educators as possible, has found a completely different kind of activity going on. The student body has changed, and with it it's aims and approaches toward learn ing. If this spirit could be defined the spirit of teachers and admin istrators from this state and many others outsiders could better understand why the University Summer Sessions has far-reaching effects upon the education in pri mary and secondary schools. Too often the returning teacher is defined as that person, who, when the professor enters the room and says good morning, begins writing it down in his class notes. This at least indicates-1 h at the educators enrolled in classes are here on busi ness. Perhaps the basic rea son for the ex t e n s i ve pro grams in t h e Summer S e s- cirun ic (Via forf Courtesy Sunday . . . Journal and Star tnat the role Of V educators and of education is con stantly changing. Dr. Howard Wilson, secretary of the National. Educational Policies Commission of the National Edu cation Association, put it this way. He said that one of the greatest problems of education today Is keeping up with changing factors of society. He said that education must be directed towards upply ing manpower resources and needs, nd, as an example, that more children than ever must be pre pared to assume managerial posi tions in their adult life. Dr. Wilson spoke Tuesday at a luncheon of the two education pro fessional fraternities. During the luncheon, teachers discussed among themselves some of the problems in their respective schools. One teacher noted that children started school these days with an entirely different set of concepts than those' of children ten or 15 years ago. She pointed out that children have mastered a great many new concepts at an early age, in part because of tele- vision. This is a small point, and yet significant in illustrating the fact that education is changing. The summer workshop seminars seem , also to be based on this idea. One of the most novel of the workshops is one on introducing aviation ideas and materials into the regular school program. Air Age education has been in the wind for at least five years and has met with the standard opposition. One of the aims of this column will be to explain farther what the pro gram entails and why groups, of educators feel that such a program is necessary in elementary and secondary schools. A teacher was overheard say ing in the library the other day that she could not under stand how students could help learning in spite of possible poor teachers in the schools. The reason for her remark was the Nebraska Textbookmen's Association annual display of elementary and second ary textbooks and visual aids. The display, which has been held an nually for approximately 25 years, includes books of 29 publishing companies who have brought up to 200 books apiece. Textbooks for everything taught is in the display, which is on first floor of the Love Library. It appears to be an in valuable aid to educators who plan on buying new textbooks in the near future. From The Editor's Desk It has been called to our atten tion that one of the polls in last week's Summer Nebraskan had participation of 101 per cent. This is true. We had a very enthusiastic response on that particular issue. One of the matters that Chancel lor Hardin said he was concerned with, in a recent speech, was that in an expanding University, personal contact with the students could be lost. Late in the spring semester, The Nebraskan received a letter from an alumnus which was too lengthy for inclusion in one of the final issues. One paragraph might be worthy of inclusion, however, in The Summer Nebraskan. "It Is time, K seems to me, that our University substitute a lit tle warmth for the Icy attitude which prevails. For myself, I can say the only personal touch I ever received while at the University came from few instructors, who managed to pause long enough over their lecture notes to realize they had human beings before them, not merely mechanical Uni- vacs. From the administration I can truthfully say that the only acknowledgments of my existence I ever received were grades, reg istration notices, two notices of in clusion m the Honors Convocatin list, a notice to check credits against graduation requirements and a diploma. 'From what I hear of the personal contact which the administration does give in isolat ed cases, I suppose I should feel satisfied." Quite obviously, this person, a graduate of 1954, represents an ex treme of thought and may have forgotten time spent with Junior Division counselors and college counselcrs. Personal consultation, in most in stances, comes with some sort of . trouble a scholastic deficiency or failure of some sort. The aver age student may never come in close contact with the administra tion and may never feel the need to do so. Perhaps the problem of retain ing the "personal, individual touch," as Chancellor Hardin calls it, b problem not so much of numerous contacts, but a problem of accessibility for contact. This sort of problem, no doubt, faces large institutions such as the Universities of Illinois and Califor nio. School spirit and traditions are also hurt in expansion. Quite encouraging, however, is the fact that the problem is seen now. ' It is being considered at the present time and not in 10 years when it may become acute. PRINTING Fraternity. Sorority, Organization Lottorhoad ... lttr . . . New Bulletin . , Booklets . . Programs GRAVES PRINTING CO. 311 North 12th Ph. 2-2957 TEXTBOOK EXHIBIT Lore Library-June 20-24 Sponsored by Nebraska Text Bookmen's Association CHICKEN DELIGHT PHONE 5-2171 J Free Delivery We HOW Serve Chicken DeUstt C Diner I 225?..... 85c Shrimp Delight JF Dinner I Shrimp DcUrht Knack. .. Fteb Delight - 'Dinner. , .05c 95c Open Seven Days A Week 115 So. 25th St.