X ) i ' THE NEBRASKAN Tuesday, May 10, 1955 Nebraskan Editorials' hmm VJesk Problems A week ago, a Nebraskan editorial reported erroneously the circumstances concerning a pro posal within the Faculty Senate to cut the ex amlnation period to one week. It was incorrect on twb counts: first, the extra time would be used for classes and would not mean that stu dents and faculty could leave school earlier; and second, examinations would last for two and one half hours instead of only two. The number of days which the University is In session Including the period set aside for examinations is a prescribed number. It can not be altered (except for a possible few days) without endangering accreditation or getting into trouble with the Veterans Administration. For this reason, the administration could tiot pos sibly let students out a week early. The original proposal made by the examina tion committee of the Faculty-Senate called for three testa a day. Classes would end on a Friday, ona special exam would be given on Saturday and six days of exams, three each day, would follow starting Monday. This allows for 19 test periods, the same that the University now has. All study time would be eliminated prior to tests, and classes (in the case of first semester) would resume immediately on the next Monday. Since the length of each test period would be practically the same, there would be no change In the amount of material covered by instruc - tors, nor the value placed upon tests. The background to the proposal is clouded by the fact that Senate meetings are closed. The faculty appears to be split in half over the question. It does not seem to be a question of convenience on the part of faculty members. but rather a question of how each faculty mem ber can best serve the interests of his students. The split is caused by differences among the courses offered at the University. On the one hand are those courses which depend for the most part upon class performance particularly labs. On the other hand are those courses which depend heavily upon final exams as a medium of learning. For those who teach the former courses, final tests are not as important, and two weeks of exams cut into class time. Those who teach basically lecture courses consider these tests as essential in focalizing more important aspects of the course for the student. These teachers, therefore, also think more time then one week is necessary for preparation by the students. The proposal would also mean that time set aside for grading tests would be greatly reduced, as would time for tying up loose ends including preparing grade reports. There exists the possibility of a compromise which would allow for a few days breathing time before exams begin. Such a compromise was evidently suggested by the administration at the very beginning. In the past, students have fought for as much extra study time as possible. Although the stu dents are not being consulted in this case, they are being considered on both sides. Most stu dents, however, would find that the proposed exam schedule would work a real hardship on them, depending, of course, upon which type of course they were taking. Our plea to the Senate is that since a sacrifice must be made on one side or another, that that sacrifice be made on the side affecting the least number of students. K. N. ta Upon ft Pixie . . . For the first time in the history of The Ne braskan, a rival newspaper has reared its ugly head on campus. It was rather amusing on Ivy Day to find deposited in the living rooms all over campus copies of the Pixie News, especially since Satur day is not a publication day for The Nebraskan. From all reports, however, this upstart journal istic endeavor will only be published annually each Ivy Day, which relieved The Nebraskan staff, who were aware that the circulation de- , partment of the Pixie News threatened to outdo ; The Nebraskan. In all seriousness, the publication which was circulated on Ivy Day shocked not a few persons on campus and left the majority of students rather chagrined. The editorial staff of the Pixie News evidentally did not nor do not realize to what extent the paper violated laws of libel, and if proof could be established as to the sponsorship of the publication, those staff mem bers would find themselves liable to court action ' which might result in much more money than it took to print the Pixie News. Although an attempt was made to disguise names, the per sons referred to and the implications in state ments about them could probably be proved . libelous in court. It would be wise if the editorial ' staff of the Pixie News kept close guard of membership roles, alumni's names, printing ! arrangements, etc. For the little attempt at ' humor backfired on several counts, and some students and faculty members are out for blood. It is unfortunate that the Pixie Press was more childishly indignant and less logically con . structlve. Frankly, it resembled a small child crying over a broken toy and blaming its mother for not fixing it. The paper's attempt to criti cize the Administration policies fell short of complete adolescent whimperings. To this editor, it was infuriating in that the sponsoring group failed to recognize the impact which evident basic opinions could have had on the students who read the paper. Instead of constructive and logical criticism, the sponsoring group fell into the traditional pitfall of dissatisfied Uni versity students covering up any ambition to get things changed by sitting back and ridiculing the source of the trouble. Whether right or wrong, criticism can be justified if it is logically based and constructive. As to the inserts on campus personalities, the Pixie News receives a horse laugh. Fish wives and tattle-tales have nothing on this type of childish behavior and some four and five-year-olds would never stoop to such incredible depths. To most of the comments came the wise rejecting remark, "It's his or their own busi ness." An attack on Individuals and their shortcom ings is one of the lowest forms of human be havior and can only be considered proof that there are some college students, supposedly adult, who are devoid of respect for privacy and human feelings. All in all, however, the Pixie News was daring and risque rarity. However, the secrecy which shrouds its editorial source should be taken into account by those who may have been too easily impressed with what the paper had to say. Those expressed opinions under cover of ano nymity should be regarded as suspicious and generally lacking in some essential phase of truth. The Pixie News made a good eye-opener for breakfasting students on Ivy Day and a good lining for wastebaskets. Besides, that's where hot air should be kept, in a metal container. J. H. B. Campus Circuits Tocqueville Forecasts Danger Of Sfraighf-Jacef For Truth From The Daily Kansan University of Kansas "I know of no country in which there is so Tittle independence of mind and real freedom of discussion as in America. The will of man is not shattered, but softened, bent and guided." So spoke Alexis de Tocqueville in 1830. He pinpointed the danger which has been prevalent in our democracy for a much longer time than the more recent fright which the Wisconsin senator has implanted. That danger is the fear of being shunned by friends because of, not wrong or dangerous ideas, but of vary ing opinions which may sound tainted. Even those who believe in your innocence," de Tocqueville added, "will abandon you, lest they should be shunned In their turn." The fears have since continued to grow, and the patterns of thought are subsequently narrow lag. Sen. J. "William Fulbright (D.-Ark.1) has at tributed a part of such thought censorship to the tightening of communication channels. In doing so he points to the increasing monopolistic trend of newspapers, radio and the motion picture industry. His opinion is shared by many; too often, those who feel that they know teh truth and would like to say it fear that those who control the communication outlets would relay the opinions unfairly, or not at all. -Recently, the danger has become not so closely related to the publication of ideas, as to their censorship after they have been communicated. Because of this danger, it is generally true that few wish to speak openly. It is further evident that many who do speak alter their Vtw&t to 'those which they are certain will be sanctioned by society. A block to democ racy? yes, and yet a direct result. It was the chairman of the Reece committee of the House of Representatives who said that the trustees of the tax-exempt foundations would be careful of promoting ideas which run con trary to those the public "wishes, approves and likes." It was the United States military academies which banned student debate on the question of recognition of Red China. And, it was the federal government that held loyalty investigation of employees, down to the last janitor. The ideas that challenged the tradi tional thought patterns were immediately bus pect material and all too frequently branded Communistic. Auxiliary to the government's probes and checks is the American Legion, which carefully blackmarks all "unpatriotic" expressions. Thought can never be completely controlled, but its development can be guided in many ways. Because oT this educators have been among the first to be watched, criticized and controlled. One of the most obvious control methods has been the book burnings. After the State depart ments direction to ban certain books, local, pro tector assumed the task of censorship. A proposed law in Ohio calls for pre-publication censorship of magazines. In Texas, text books cannot be purchased until the author has vowed he is not Communist. In view of the care which is being given to American thought, the most inviting alternative to being branded a subversive is to remain silent. A more effective straight-jacket for truth could not be asked. r rn-mt-iv dltortatl eenaoiptUp an the part of the SntMtonimittm, or fUri-XwKi am put of memw of too ftteulty of th. Umw Member: Associated Collegiate Press ty. wmn vn of ny parson tde the tnivit. Th nwmlwr of the Nabnukan tafl on naninnally nt. Ir.tereolJeCiate Press tMnIMe for what they . or do or mum to ke printed. T" ' m-.UHroi National Advertising Service, ' EDITORIAL STAFF Jteorrorated Krfww im Hanun F MHnrM ho K4Um , a honor ST. l?rrakB to poWkihed br tnaii of tho Un- MaaaainaMlwr ri i 0i NvDnuli BBilw tho nthorlinoo of the Com- nanru Mltor Mrnw Hraumma rs . a wo Student Affair M on Mprwidlon of otndent Copy Kdlmn Prcd lal, Kornr Mewita, ww FuMteattoaa -miter the IntlRiHctloo ol tno Suit- g j.;,)i,nr ....... . ., - (mmiranr t - -m b Bimi ifutoltaitteiw atuUl k trw from NwM Mew Editor .Kogar Meuule lITTll MAN ON CAMPUS by Dick Hbler "Congratulations Your written application for medical school has been accepted we couldnt read a word yoa wrote1" Where There's Smoke Interview Reveals Personality Secrets By JOHN GOURLAY and MIKE SHUGRUE To clear up confusion in the Rathbone.) I am a Beta (Carl minds of many readers we would Mammel and Andy Smith are like to say that interviewee Gene Betas) and I paid the Klub $26.50 Spence is real. He is a human be- Art Raun has a new coat.) ing despite what one may think What do you plan to do after when seeing him at the Cornhusker you graduate? in his bermudas. A very spe- cial treat t o- day is a joint ; interview b e-' tween F r e d Daly, boy ro- i. tunda, a n d Roger Henkle, t boy grass blade. Both IT are famous in campus jour- j ilex no v-n wn-a. The follow- sntisnie ing questions were asked Henkle by Mr. Daly. Where did you get your long, bony fingers? "You mean my long, sensual Wimp - vwa -V i V 1 I J 'Certainly not work. At age 29 I will have accumulated my first 10 million; at age 51, my first Pulitzer prize; at age 47, my No bel Prize for literature; at age 52, my Nobel Peace Prize; at age 64, Supreme Justice of the Su preme Court; at age 70, president of Innocents." What makes your little brown eyes sparkle so? "Money, child, money." Mr. Henkle's questions and Frederick ' Trenk (Pudge) Daly, Hi's answers. What makes you so fat, Daly? 'Quaffing the nut-brown ale." What is your goal in University? "1 want to firm-co in mpn with refined follow in Hen taste have them.' Do you feel that horn-rimmed ste- glasses add to your appearance? .... . "It is part of the equipment of adminis. an English major to have horn- tration pgr. rimmed glasses, a sallow, hungry sonaiity? look and a thin volume at all Mr peter- times." Son, o'clock What kind of a scholar are you? (MWF); Lieutv ""Near genius." Rezny, 10 o'- It is true that you received six clock (MWF); down hours for your efforts? Mr. Stepanek, 11 o'clock (MWF); "Poppycock! It's a dirty lie. Mr. Camp, 1 o'clock (MWF); Mr. There must be some other Roger Zimmerman, (TThS.)" Henkle at this school." What do you intend to make of Who do you admire most of all? yourself in later life, boy? "Slow-eyed Gourlay, Boy Bad- "I'm going to grow up to De a 'J Gourlay ger and Stodge." Who is your favorite literary figure? "Next to me, you mean?" Yes. "Jess Brownell and Bruce Brug mann." How did you ever get in Kosmet Klub? "First of all I was a Rathbone waif." Is it true you are asleep all day? "Hmm?" What do you think of activities? "As little as possible." What do you enjoy doing most? "Rephrasing Max Shulman." "Why Brent you writing a column for the Nebraskan anymore? 41 was threatened with being Rocket (Al Anderson live on flayed alive with a clarinet reed." Jest Jestin' A Palm-Wine Toast To Fun-Loving Derek Bt JESS EROWKEIA As you all must know by now, I know, and what happened to I am a big forceful person who is him not so long ago. often seen about the campus, who He was a fine stalwart fellow, has many irons in the fire, and modest and unassuming, and hand- who keeps his finger on the pulse some too. He was also very poor of campus activity. anA waB trying to work his way Well, 1 don't suppose I fooled hroueh ool. H ? anvone, but it was a nice try. Ac- ZLTt 4. "n ..v. t i if morning at a near-by arms fac- tually what I have just written he isn't true; I m really the sort of m fellow who likes to operate be- dgrned t ; hmd the scenes. I am usually to returni om woj!k onfi morni Ses ed in"a StJsT vesT and thi"kil of to n cLessea in a tattenau vest ana efficiencey mind you 1hat boy smoking . cigarette in a long ho d- d h fa famnuf 80meday) er. I remain curled in the prenatal he fell m position on the top shelf of my 8tudentf. who werp b closet. You might think that it onA . b . .j L j-it- if . i -4-v. songs and having a palm-wine would be difficult to keep up with p campus events from such a po- wag in sition, but my runners provide me ( t,0:M . .,..,. . ... ' . '. .. r ii r-u a f happiness and, unaware of the with a constant flow of well filtered ,(ant I,, : ,,,, t tAJiV'b ui (uiiii n n f u; au& iai tuu information. Because last Saturday was Ivy much. It soon became apparent that he Day, 1 ent many runners out into vjac .. t t . pan nf . . he bush to bring me reports o Be,f and needed assiBtance t0 t he day's occureices. Not all of home showin their true co them came back, and the lewJUat hig friendg Mt Mm to Am did return were bathed in blood himgelf wanderf,d were weU rewarded with several room hourE later hU face smeared lumps of sugar and a subscription witn aahes and hifi exterior gen. to Playboy I was not entirely eral Bhowin the efect of hJg satisfied with the results of the day, h()rrible experience. j leeped but have only one question to throw and hurried to doOT on the growing heap. Did Chan- cellor Hardin really have enough J "e comto activities to he an Innocent, or home, Paddy," Ij.aid -1 suppose was his -selection a political move? 7" ve ut tlPp,ln But enough of this; no use crying noood friends of yonrs." But of over spilt milk, I always say. We courf asn'1 r,ad f -hoii aw it n..ii i m,r fun-loving Derek, home at last. belts, stiffen our upper 11ns and be ready to put things straight next year. However, there are important sphere of campus politics. These are things which happen to the individual who is caught in the trap the world has set for him. Let me tell you about a youngster Cliff's Snidke Shop (Formerly Ban WoU 121 N. 12th CISACS FOR F2IWGS Lighter Repair Pipe Repair Givin' 'Em Ell Exams As Learning Device Endangered By ELLIE ELLIOTT This afternoon a proposal is to vice. In the fields of literature, appear before the Faculty Senate; ?hilf "d thT proposal directly concerns " insUf'; 'JT Wh, every student mho is involved in J the examinaUon system of this AmS, earteinplauoo. Such iTniwritx7 courses offer no laboratory period university. for practical application of the- The propsoal Is, briefly, this: . A information, because th to shorten the period f final ex- re not fields ln can a aminations to one week, and t add from three to six day., of such things. The examination per iod is the laboratory. Therefore, classes. Each examination win tv .vaTnin,tinn i . feteeral rw Uke twe-and-a-half hoars, and 3 part of the normal there will be three examinations academic eourse. to M exanlf ftt scheduled each day. Aday'ssehed- student must h,ve the necessary ale, therefore, would rna some- Umt tQ fg. his information in thing like this: examinations from ligU estions asked, 1 "-4:S P m' f" ; and to present it precisely, con. $:S0 p.m. Thns, a student who had cJse nd literateIy three examinations scheduled for Al)o0W ,spect , crm- one day would have aa hour off m nm pnerm lnnueiKe. th. for lunch, a half-honr between his considerably. Tha and seven-and-a-hald hours a f v v. 1 exams in one day. which the student would be taking his exams would be detrimental There are many arguments for to his health, his BrenaratioB. hi and again!t the wisdom of this performance a the exam, and, system of examinations. At the quite possibly, his whole attitude end of each semester, instruc- toward the exam as a learning tie tors and students would have the vice. benefit of three or more extra days of class i n struction. S t u dents would not have to waste time going home, resting in b e t w een the frantic rush of se mesters, e r studying e c- aDE3 Elliott A third aspect that must be con sidered concerns the reading and grading of exams. Since the ex ams are learning devices, they must be read with a maximum of attention and care if the student is to benefit from them, and if jus tice is to be done to his efforts. Most of our classes are huge ... from twenty students on up into the hundreds. The normal teach ing load of an instructor is rough ly four classes a week, or twelve hours of contact with his students. cessively for their exams. Provided pressure ertfd on the in- ltTtYr "i trfi Y-wr ViVi nktnafArV ... on-,., "c'ut'" siructor 01 even a "normal" class examination ordeal, and the sec- be such that he wouia find ond, they would have their usual ft impossible to give and grade summer vacation in which to re- four sets thorough, comprehen cuperate. sive exaTns in one week. And if This accelerated system of ex- he is forced to fall back on the ams has many drawbacks, some good old true-false, multiple choice of them ouite serious. In the first objectives of the Stone Age, he place, an examination is supposed might as well not 0ve the exam at to be a teaching and learning de- all. Hortence 'n Gertrude Dull Summer Seen in TV Programs Er MART SEELLEDT and JANET GORDON "Entertainment on TV this spring with the plote of Gilbert and Sum. and summer is going to be de- van." P "H-Sf"?1 wt c , ,m en the com. How come? WeVe got Ed Sul- gets to Nebraska?" livan, stall. And the country couldnt , function without Ed Murrow " iL We have Tnore comic-opera plota -'Bat we have i party coovea- other campus. Thechair tions, as committee hearings. Fran an 7. have to Ted the Costello's dainty hands don writhe ST. 4 L1 activity-participation, on our screens this summer. Com- 71181 8hould e tarter. Then he ic relief from Puerto Rfcaa dele- obseiv the local efforts to gates is lacking. McCarthy and 0UtlaW, BteT fights md mmir Cohn arent playing mixed doubles BTaun&- on the major channels." "If The Committee to Abolish 5 "Interference on the sets in store Comic Relief wants a thorough windows that I watched were a jb il must investigate Dean-Dous-nuisance. Cant we be satisfied Z episodes. Wastebaskets have with neon-trimmed commerciality? t0 66 rnade with sieve bottoms, 'What I want is a repeat per- 7" know formance of last spring's hearings. "But Gertrude, now win the in Better yet, a full-scale investiga- "vestigation -unearth the necessary tion of colleges and universities, buffoons?" It wouldn't have to have a pur- "The State Legislature night pose. An investigation is better come in for a probe." it it has none." -"With luck, the televised hear- "But it should nave a title, if ingt of our committee might last it doesn't have a purpose." all summer, with a -cast like that. "Very well The Committee to What will the committee do with Abolish Comic Relief on Campuses.' its findings?" "Doc Elliott better hide out." "They'll double-tax laughing ob- "Tne investigators must be cast servers. Obviously, if college stu carefully. For a chairman, we dents are exposed to comic idiocy need a practicing hypocrite. The long enough, they might learn to chairman should also be familiar laugh at investigating committees and party -conventions." Want Ads CUISSfFlEO IBS TVPING TOKE Then, trm -papers, raaannabl -rata. xparlencd. 6-1193. ? "IT SURE , i TAS7F5 GOOD I" v r ilHII C1CARETTES n CHAWS so EAsyr ODERN SIZE CORK T,T, TOOi" Charcoal-Filtered for Mildness