University of Nebraska Only Daily Publication For Students At The o)ro)m The Wcalhcr Monday partly cloudy and cold. High Monday between 25 and 30. )LflknJ Vol. 50 No. 83 Sue Easvergard Crovned ueen of . , j Will! WMil. ll-l.-nwf WW-miW- m.vKHflm...-, :,.J(.-TW'..' MARDI GRAS QUEEN Lovely Sue Eastergard was crowned queen of the Mardi Gras at the Union Friday night. Miss Easter gard, a sophomore in Teachers college, received a crown of red roses plus a huge bouquet from By Hooper, right, member of the Student Union Board. At the left of Miss Eastergard is her escort Stan Portsche, representing Delta Tau Delta. Deleg atcs Exchange Ideas At Union Regional Here Delegates representing eleven i Student Unions from three states, Nebraska, Kansas and Missouri, were guests of the Uni versity of Nebraska Union Fri day and Saturday at a regional conference. Both students and directors vere present at the Conference nient. first annual meeting of the Attending from Wayne State. Unions constituting Region 15. I Mrs. Charles Martin, stalf mem Informal discussions, stimulat- I ber, described the Union there Ing comments and suggestions ' as a U-shaped building with were held beginning at 9 a. m. , committee rooms and game Saturday. Later at a luncheon, I rooms on the first floor. On sec Dean Borgman spoke briefly on ond floor a ball room, cafeteria Whv the Union." I and grill. The upper stories are At an opening session, Mrs. Cenene Grimm, activities direc- tr of the Nebraska Union, spoke on "The Individual His Place in the Committee System." ! A discussion "then followed during which delegates described present status of their respective "The students use. it, but they Unions. ' ! don't have enough to say about Don Ford, Union staff member, its finances and other pertinent Kmsas State, said that a con- problems. erted recreation building is now ; Roger T. Larson, former book serving as ti e temporary Union keeper of the Nebraska Union building at Manhattan. and now at Omaha University, A student fee, he said, helps revealed that no Union building to pay for expenses. Anticipated has been built there yet. How for nearly ten years, the erec tion of the new Union is now being planned with certainty. Construction was planned some vcars ago, bul wncn n-ucmi funds didn't come through, con- , itruetio'i was postponed. I Tentative plans now provide , h,.iiHinJ havine two million cubic feet. A conservative esti mate of 2S per cubic foot sets the total cost at well over $. million. Dorothy Holcomb, former di rector at Nebraska, now situated tt Kearnev State Teachers, stat ed that only a building existed when she arrived to take over. There was no special program fct to fellow. The building in use was a former Army barracks building. Speaking for Peru State Union. David H. Mackey. stalf member, said that although no building has vet b-en erected there, plans are now being made to have one. Al m(j t),p 0,plling o The lower floor of the men's til k(.t SJCS Monday. Feb. 3, for riorm serves a the Union site tnc Slan jton concert to be now, he said. There is some re- pi .st.,0(j at the University Coli uricted recreation and a limited ,um j..0 22. a contest among food set-up. men's organizations has been an Student Ted Volsky. also of nminced by Wendy Cauger, tic- r:- : " ket sales chairman. Slate Receives Persliiii Sword A scabbard and sword, be longing to the late Gen. John J. Pershing, was presented to the tau Friday bv his sister. Miss May Pershing. The sword was . given to the then Lieut, rersn ing by the University cadets in 1892. Governor Val Peterson ac cepted the sword for the state in a brief ceremony. Present were James Lawrence. State Histori cal Society president, Brig. Cen. Guy N. Henninger, Col. and Mrs. Frank Eager, Col. James Cly burn, and Capt. W. L. Missmer. The sword has a gold hi.'t and silver scabbard. It carries the inscription: "The Nebraska uni versity cadets, winners of the Maiden prize national competi tive drill, Omaha. June 13 to 20, 1892 to Lt. John J. Pershing, Sixth U. S. Cavalry, command ant of the cadet battalion." In 1892, General Pershing was professor of military science and commandant of the University ROTC. Col. Eager was a cadet sergeant at the time of the pres entation. Pershing later achieved fame as commander of the World War I American expedi tionary forces. The weapon was turned over in James Olion, superintendent of the historical society. -lie Mardi Gras Kansas State, stated that students provide much of the driving force in planning for Union functions there. A Student Plan ning conference made up of dele gates from every orgaization on the campus, meets to formulate suggestions for Union improve- devoted to faculty apartments and student dormitories. The main objection to the sit- uation. declared Mrs. Martin, is that the Union there is not run by the students as it is here on the Nebraska campus. She said: ever, ne saia 11 prooaoiy win become a future. reality in the near In his speech before the dele gaies. ueaii iioiyinaii siami uiai Unions were founded principally to provide a place where students might loaf and seek recreation. The Lnions have provided such a place, he said. "However." he said, "there has been a general transition. The Union has become more than 1 that. It has become a real part of the student's education with student woikers fulfilling impor tant duties in the operation of the Union." Kenton Conies t Winners To Dine With The men's organization that sells the most tickets to the "In novations in Modern Music for 1950" concert will be dii ner host to June Christy. Kenton's featured vocalist, the day of the concert. Organizations wishing to enter the cometition must submit the n;ime f their house represcnta- tive who will sell the tickets to the Union Activities office or Wcndv Gaugcr before Tuesday, Feb. 14. .Campus Sales Tickets for the concert will be on sale at the following pla'-es on city and Ag campuses during the next week and a half: Ag Union from 9 to 2 p.m. Monday through Saturday; Social Science building between 10 a.m. and 2 p.m. Monday through Friday and city campus Union between 9 j.m. and 4 p.m. Monday through Saturday. They will also be on sale at the two Union offices at all times. Student pp-.'es for the concert is $120 and general admission is $1.80 per person, tax included. This special student price is open to students from otner col leges throughout the state as well as Nebraska students. There will be no reserved seats. Mail orders should be sent to Student Union Activities office, Box 1, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebr., along with a self addressed fc lamped envelope. Pomp Marks Coronation Introduced with all the pomp and ceremony of a mcdievel French coronation, Miss Sue Eastergard was named Mardi Gras Queen at the Union open house Friday night. In keeping with the French court tradition, University tum blers presented a queen's pro gram such as "court jesters" would have presented during the early Mardi Gras period in France and New Orleans. Student Vote Miss Eastergard, elected by student vote at the Mardi Gras open house, was sponsored by Delta Tau Delta fraternity. She was one of five coeds selected as finalists from a group of six teen candidates sponsored by various men's organizations on campus. The Queen will represent Ne braska at the annual University of Kansas Sweet heart ball early this spring. One of the candidates representing surrounding states will reign over that celebration. Miss Daily Nebraskan Also holding the title of Miss Daily Nebraskan of 1948-49, Miss Eastergard is a sophomore in Teacher's college. She is a semi finalist for 1950 Cornhusker beauty queen and a member of Delta Gamma sorority. Opening its doors at 8:30 p.m. Friday night, the Union was well on its way to giving the atmos phere of an authentic Ma.di Gras which is held in New Or leans each year. Confetti and streamers. festive decorations and a list of entertainment greeted Mardi Gras goers as they entered the building. Free punch apd cookies were served in the first floor lounge of the Union, with a Basin Street Casbah; N e w Orleans theatre, music room, dancing and card room awaiting party-goers in the rest of the building. The coronation took place at intermission in the ballroom, with Bob Russell, Prime Minis tetr to the Queen, presenting the winning candidate, and By Hooper, placing a crown of red roses on the honored queen. Stan Portsche, Delta Tau Delta representative, was the queen's escort. Other Candidates Other candidates for the queen i title were: Pat Beige, sponsored by Sigma Nu; Jan Champine, sponsored by Sigma Alpha Ep- silon; Nancy Dixon, sponsored by Acacia and Margaret Thnm- sen. sponsored by Alpha Tau I Omega. The Mardi Gras open house was sponsored by the Union special activities committee with Herb Reese, board sponsor and Bob Russell, chairman, in charge. Other members of the commit tee are Anne larger, Tom Pod haisky. Bill Michelson. Jerry Jouvcnant, Jan Nordgren. Carol. Cherny, Bob Smaha and Vir- j gjnia 'Median. Dairy Chih Opens Member Drive The Varsity Dairy Club opened a drive for new members at a meeting on Feb. 9. Named to a membership committee were Hans Little. Doyle Beavers, and Donald Beck. The trio will cir culate petitions for new members The club also discussed its part in the coming spring judging contests. June Christy . 4 " June ChrUty j Tickets will also be on sale at 1 the door. Nation's Top Vocalist Miss Christy, rated the na tion's top band vocalist for four j years in a row, returns to the I Kenton orchestra after a year's work as a single. She will aain embark on her own career fol- j lowing Kenton's 1950 tour. ! Having originally joined the KenUin band in early 1945, June Christy rose, via a series of hit . records, to the number one spot her first year with the band, and has since remained there. j Her first recording, "Tain- ' pico," which she made after hav- , iii4 Ijeii with the band only a ! week, brought her into national I prominence when it reached the million mark in sales. Since then she has her own separate con tract with Capitol records and has hrd several sides already released. LINCOLN 8, NEBRASKA Neiv Mex MB's Offer Sex Talks A series of lectures on "Prepa ration for Marriage," and "Mar riage for Family Life" are being . sponsored by the Mortar Board on the University of New Mexico , campus. Such courses have been con- j ducted in the past and have proved highly successful. The course lasts eight wecKS. r.T, I j "I O ri ,p X AJULP U. 5 C4. J.A fi course lasts eight weeks. Grades Still Out One thousand grades have not been turned into the Registrar's lolfice, it was reported Friday. 1 slowing up the IBM process of rleasing grades. I Although over two-thirds of j the first semester's class reports are now in the office, the out standing reports have all but halted further work by the com puting department. These late grades, both on Ag and city campus, aie not from large courses consisting of a hundred or more students, but from small and even one-student classes, tne aepanment sam. ine .... v....-t..f pill,. U.UIIJ grades from department tests, have almost all been computed. "We certainly appreciate the herculean cflorts of some of the faculty members, particularly those who have large classes," the Register's office said. "Almost all of these courses have been very prompt with their grade re ports. However, the 1,000 out standing grades have slowed up the whole process," the depart ment said. As the machines are set up. l:ii'fTn r :iccnc nart n.i 1 irl i thn all the grades for each course are calculated separately. Then these nro nnthnrpH tnontnpr nnHpr thn name of the student and placed i on the sheet sent to the student. Unless all the grades are in for each particular student, however, final computation is impossible. Approximately 80 cards a min- ute can be- handled by the IBM women's single and the men's re machines. If all the grades are lay. in. it takes but five or six days j Course distances in each event before the grades arc sent to the i alc: Men's singles. 400 yards: students. I women's singles, 200 yards; and A deadline of ten days after the final examinations has been set by the administration for turning in the reports. This year the deadline fell on Feb. 7. The Registrar reported at that time there were 1,500 grades out. Since that date, the other 500 have come in to the office. African Agriculture Topic Of Lambert at Convocation African agriculture and native life were highlighted in the film shown by Dean W. V. Lambert at an all-Ag convocation Thurs day evening. Dean Lambert, who spent three months in Africa last sum mer through the Economic Co operative Association, spoke to over 300 students and faculty at the convocation. Of special side-light interest were the Dean's films on African wild life He caught close-ups on zebras, giraffes, lions and othor wild animals. In a plane trip over Nigeria he filmed thousands of these animals stampeding, f iglitened by the roar of the plane. The animals locate in the river areas in herds during the dry season on the highlands. Primitive Farming Illustrating the primitive agri cultural methods used in much Six Awards Open To Architects University architecture stu dents can collect six awards totaling $325 in a nationwide contest sDonsored by the Beaux- Arts Institute of Design in New ! York City and the Tile Council of America. . Theic will be two competition groups. The first calls for a sketch of a side wall for a flower shop. The sketch must be com pleted in nine consecutive hours between the dates Feb. 13 to April 17. The second drawing will be a design of a children's tuberculo sis sanitarium, to be completed in five consecutive weeks between March 20 and May 29. Special attention should be given to clay tile in both con tests. Further information on the contest can be obtained from the University department of archi tecture. Research (iroup To Meet At Ag Chancellor R G. Gustavson will address the annual confer ence of research workers at out- i state agricultural substations I Wednesday. The opening session I will be led by Dean W. V. Lam- ! bert. . Substation personnel from North Platte. Mitchell, Alliance I and Valentine will be at Ag col- j lee this week for the confer ence. It opens with an informal I dmier Tuesday evening at the ' Union and closes Thursday. i A committee composed of Dr. H. O. Wearner, Thomas Dowe, John Lonnouist. H. W. Chapman I and R. E. Ramig is in charge of . of the Norris Public Power dis the conference program. ) trict, from Beatrice. He spoke Jan Lindquist is in charge of on the opportunities for Ag en costumes lor the Calendar Girls. I jjineers in rural electrification. Two Lose AWS Opens , t- i ry 'Board Filings Plans for the Associated Women students election have have been announced by Presi - dent Janet tyth. tilings will be open till 5 p iiuubco wcie laiucu. p. m.t Feb. 2 in Ellen Snutii ! A total of $190 was taken from the two houses, Kappa nail. Filings are open to all i Sigma and Alpha Gamma Rho. The robberies were near lrcsnman. sophomore and junior, replicas of thefts last year. On the morning of March 1, women interested in the worn of, mo e , i- , , . . 0 ' the A.'S 1949, two fraternities were robbed of $225. To be eligible for membership ' The thief or thieves entered the unlocked Kappa Sig on the executive board, a eund-1 ma house between the hours of 3 a.m. and 6 a.m., accord illat0 "1US mcct lhe (ollowin i ing to President Gene Berg, and made off with S65. requ 1. Must be a bona fide member of the class she is representing. 2. Each candidate shall have a weighted scholastic average of at least 5.7. 3. The candidate must have no CL-holastic delinquencies at the time of nomination. The nomination committee will hold inmai'Lial interviews for j each girl filing. Final decision will be based upon the leadership qualities and knowledge of AWS AWS is the organization gov erning the activities of women 1 students It sets up rules for houses and dormatories and takes action against offenders. AWS also sponsors the annual Coed Follies, female counterpart of the Kosmet Klub shows, and pre- sents n University girl with the title, Typic-il Nebraska Coed. 'Fleas9 to Skate If IS Ice Melts "There'll be skating events for the Winter Sports Carnival if we have to teature trained fleas skating on an ice cube," vowed ; the chairman of the skating n....nt. ... Trt,..., Cl-,trt pno c week as he sadly surveyed the scene of frozen water reverting I to its natural state. ( The ' Races Winter Sports Skating has slated three main -the men's single, the . events- ; men's relay, 800 yards. Trophies were to be awarded to the winner in each final event with engraved medals going to second and third-place contest ants in the men's and women's ! singles, the relay winners and - the chairman of the skating j events trophies. , of Africa, natives suffice as the African threshing machine. Lined up in a row, about 20 men beat in rhythm with long sticks. Ni geria is the only area Dean Lam bert visited where plows are used. They are drawn by oxen. African natives live in rude villages. Their houses are thatch ed and poorly constructed. Many of these natives have not been out of the cannibal stage many years, and in some areas tribes are still feared. Burlap is com monly used as clothing, and many Nigerian tribes use only leaves as clothing. Infant mor tality is high and the average span of life is short. Cattle are one of the prime sources of income in Alrica. African natives vill not kill cat tle since they are considered as the dominant visible evidence of wealth. The bulk of farm land is worked by natives. Some Europeans arc located in west Alrica and Asiatics in east Africa. Little Cultivation The soil is very red. Large areas of the country are not un- der cultivation due to the lack of moisture, and an underlying rock structure of granite. Ac- cording to Dean Lambert, irriga tion would be possible in limited areas only. Self-sufficient, they raise grain, peanuts, tea, some li Jit and vegetables, corn and cereal grains. "The woman s position is not a happy one," s; id Dean Lam bert. "They do most of the work I in addition to raising a family. 1 Women carry water in gourds on their heads as far as five and six miles for household uses," he continued. 1 In a short talk beforo show ing the 'film, Dean Lambert pointed out the general itinerary I of the group on a large map of Africa. During their stay in Eng land and during much of their travels in Africa, the troupe found that social functions were an absolute requisite. An open discussion was held following the movie. ASAE Elects 1950 Officers Officers of the American So ciety of Agricultural Engineers were elected last week. They are: Sluart Nelson, president; Bob Curley, vice president: Darv Cerny, secretary; and Kenneth Sughioue, treasurer. Nelson, a senior in A; engi neering, is a member of Sigma Tau. Sughioue is also affiliated with Sigma Tau. Guest speaker for the meeting was M. L. Mumsaard, a member Fraternity Money to lEarly Morning Raids Take - . g225 from KSiff, AGR O ' The University campus suffered its second an itv camnus , big robberies of the semester i t . The cautious burglars pilfered even unlocked rooms without arousing "Duke" the Kappa Sig great dane watchdog who was sleeping on the same floor the robberies occurred. Twice Hit This was the second robbery in two years at the Kappa Sigma house. Last year $90 was taken. According to Bob Sim, vice president of Alpha Gamma Rho. the Ag campus fraternity was broken into at approximately 3:30 a. m. Friday morning. The thieves entered through a rear window on the first floor and took $125 from second floor rooms. In both cases the thieves took , only bills stolen from billfolds in the desk drawers. All silver was disregarded with one ex ception. Larry Nordin, Kappa Sig, lost a 50 cent piece along with bills of larger denomina tions. Police Investigate The Lincoln city police are working on the case and have discovered no lead to the burg- ! T ' 1 1 I1L -asc IS inucn ine Same HS ars identity. last year's robberies when the Phi Kappa Psi and Kappa Sigma houses were robbed. One fact, however, distinguishes the burg laries from those last spring. Both houses robbed Friday morning were off -campus fra ternities. The Kappa Sigma house is at 1141 H st. and the Alpha Gamma Rho house is at 3007 Holdrege. Jackie Jensen 'MissAmikita' Jackie Jensen, Ag college sen- ior, reigned as Sweetheart of the Amikitas Saturday night at their I annual ball. She was attended by Norma Long and Mona Beavers, also Ag seniors. ' T.e Sweetheart and her at- , tendants were revealed during :;-t3(f - i I: v I ' 4 JAC'KIE JENSEN. " --' intermission by Elaine Lauer, Amikita president. The dance ; following the presentation was j or Amikita members and their : dates. ! Gay Fiestner and his orches tra played for the ball which was held in the Ag Union. The Sweetheart was chosen bv members of Amikita from six finalists. Choice was based on service to the organization and active membership the previous semester. Amikita, Ag barb organization, sponsors the ball annually. Parking Fines Pyramid at I-S An Iowa State student has been fined $55 for eight parking ( violations incurred on the college ca-npus. The large amount of the fine was due to Iowa State's pyramid ing costs system, with the fine doubled aftor each offense up to four. For instance, the first of fender is fined one dollar, the second two dollars and the third offense costs four dollars. The fourth offense and all thereafter co.-'ts the student eight dollars. The Traffic Appeals Board of the college refused to lighten the student's fine be cause he pleaded lack of knowl- td.v.e of the traffic regulations. Alter ten parking offenses, a student at Iowa Stale is expelled. Nebraska students are lined only after their fourth parking violation. The first ticket given is a warning. On the second the matter is dicussed with the cam pus police, and on the third with Dean T. J. Thompson. On the fourth offense students are to court on a slate complaint. A few students have been dismissed be cause ol traffic violation. Sunday, February 12, 1950 Houses Burglars suffered its second and third early Friday morning when -AJ U.S-Russ Relations Discussed Suggestions for easing the ten sion between Russia and the United States were offered by two speakers at Love Memorial library Friday night. Chancellor R. G. Gustavsori and Elmore Jackson, liaison rep resentative for the Friends com mittee at the United Nations, gave reassurance to 2000 on problems confronting the U. S. and Russia today. This was the first in a series of sessions to he presented dur ing the Lincoln Conference on World Affairs. The sessions were ro-sponsored by numerous in dividuals and educational groups. Jackson said that "moral and ! spiritu;ii fort.es are far more en. ml during than power. The prob lem of both sides is to find means to release these forces." Remove Distruct He suggested that the U. S. should remove the distrust and doubt that the Russians have had since this country's atom bomb monopoly. He said that this country could help save peace if "we would be cautious in making proposals definitely inimical to the Soviet I interest." Jackson also suggested third party settlement of Russo U. S. disputes and personnel changes when personality clashes develoned. Jackson believe that both sides 1 could move toward peace more rapidly if they would eliminate some of their own wishful think ing. To the credit of America. Jack son said, "We are betting that in time, Russia leaders will see that international collaboration with us will be to its own best interest." Science and Humanity Chancellor Gustavson said in his discussion on whether science could save humanity that the an swer is in the drive behind scientific investigation. "If I were to put the simple question, 'Can trutn save us? ' said Gustavson. "my answer would be an unqualified 'Yes" " He stated that during the 19th century Germany began a huge dye making industry. Studies in organic chemistry of which car- i bon was the main clement pro duced this process. I "However in the first world I war, the same discoveries that led to aniline dyes were used in producing poisonous gases. , And that was bad," he said. "Thus science both destroys and i saves." "It was unfortunate that ve . in the United States got the no- tion that since we were the first ' to make an atomic bomb, wc ' were the only ones w ho could make it," he said. No .Monopoly on ll-Bomb Even if we were the first to develop the hydrogen bomb, no thinking scientist will believe for a moment that we have a mo nopoly on it he said. "We must develop a moral boldness to work for peace," he declared. Gen. Carlos Romulos of the Philippines has proposed that the production of atomic weapons be stopped temporarily while ave nues of peace are sought. "This is a positive approach and the only approach," Gustav son said. Jackson was asked how the United States and Russia could ever come to terms since' their ideas differed so. He stated that 1 while theories may differ, that practices need not. Rudders Choose 'Calendar Girls' Calendar Girl candidates ap peared before a faculty judging committee Saturday, Feb. 11, room 13, Union at 1 p.m. Judging was made on the ba sis of appearance and person ality. Identity of the winners will be revealed at a Builders re view Saturday, Feb. 18. Each winner will be presented in a costume appropriate to the month they will represent. An audience vote at the revue will determine the "Girl of the Year" from the Calendar Girls. In addition, she will receive a lull-page spiti U in Coin Shucks, campus magazine. Emcecing the show will be Bill Dugan, George Wilcox, and Harris Carnaby. Music will be provided by the Bob Russell combo, which will also play for a n after-t h e-baskethaH-game-riance, held previous to the revue.