Wednesday, February 1, 1950 PAGE 2 THE DAILY NEBRASKAN Member Intercollegiate Press KOKl Y-HKVKNTH VKAK Th Daily NrhrnokJin In puhlinhed by the student of thi- rntvermty of N braka at exprimlon ot tulntn' news nd opinion only. ArronhnK to Arttrlf II of th Ky Laws fcovernintc ctninf puhhuttloni am) nlminmlerrl hy the Hoarl of Publication, "It in the c ' I a red policy of thf Board that puhiti-.-itlotm, iml.-r 1M Jurti1ictlnn ahnll be fr from tttitorlnl rinnrthip on the part of the Hortrt, fr on the part of any memoer of the tarultv of the dnlvera.ty out memheri of the ataff of Thf 1 aily Nrorwikan are wronnHy respotiKihte for what they Ray or do or cause to be printer, Huhscrlption rate are i2.0Q per nemewter, 2bQ per nemepter mailed, or S3 no for the college year. 4 00 mailed 8i tittle mp .V. Published daily durltiK thf Phool year except Mondia and Hnturduvn, vae.-itinrtN and examination iwr.odH, h the Unlvers ty ot Nehru Ka under Hie mipervtplon f the Puhliratlnna Hoard. Kn terert aa He. onrt Clans M.tttiT at the Post Office In Lincoln, Nehrnska, under Act if Conjrreaa, March 3. lSTft, and at ierliil rate of po.itHf.'e provided for in 8cc tion 1H3, Act of October ft, 1U17, authorized Ketemher 10, V'i2. MHTOKIAI, Kdltor Frit 7 Himpfon A portal e Editor Susie Reed Managing Kdltora Bruce Kenned v, lenc Bern Jv'ewe Kdltora , Norma chul'buck. Poochtr Redder, Jerry Warren. Kent Axtell Bnorta Kditor Kimon KarahatMir Mght News Editor Compare Them . . . (Nditor'i note: The following editorlnl In the firm in M nfriM Jm.TlhinK campus political ai'ttvltlea carried on hy other collfKm and urn pri.it ioh in Ihe mi.l west Stu dent newnpnper editor! and Itudem council preeldenta were contacted In compilni lh Information.) Iowa State college at Ames presents an example of how political activities can become an active part of campus life. Open parties usually number two or three. Most of them lasting only a year, but some continue as long as three or four years. They are usually composed of about a dozen students who attempt to convince the etudent body that their candidate is the best. Besides the regular candidates, Iowa State often has a write-in candidate or slate of candidates, supposedly entered at the last minute by popular demand. Actually, these candidates are backed by groups much like the regular parties. Their campaigns are hardly s)ontaneous and often show better, more carefully worked out planning than those of the organized parties. Iowa State has full-scale campaigns with posters, loud speakers, political rallies, bands and torchlight pa rades. The student governing body, which conducts elec tions, places a limit of $50 on campaign expenditures for any one candidate. Nominations are by petition, each bearing the signatures of at least 25 students. For example, if the nominee is running for a position on some board of the Iowa State science division, petition signatures must be those of science students. A nomination fee of 25 cents is required. Candidate eligibility is certified by the registrar, and petition blanks are issued from that office. Petitions are turned in to the election governing committee, and the nominees are then placed on the ballot. Campaign issues are many and varied. They in clude almost any problem or issue that is in the news at the moment. Some of the favorites in the past three years have been: improvement of housing for students, improvement of athletic programs, the setting up of a teacher grading system, revision of the activity point sys tem and raise in wages for students working part-time for the college. There are no rules preventing the college newspaper from backing candidates. The only requirement is that it print the complete ballot before election. The Iowa State Daily's policy has been to avoid taking sides in editorials and to give each candidate, as nearly as is pos sible, an even break in news stories. The letters to the editor column is open to all candidates, with no restric tions on what they say, as long as it is within the laws of libel. Since 1946, political parties have not been organized around residence groups, that is, Greeks and independents. But residence affiliations are still important in voting. As a result, parties try to pick a slate of candidates that will appeal to as many groups as possible. For instance, if they put up an independent for president, they try to get a Greek for vice-president, or visa-versa. This makes for a healthy situation in student government, with all groups getting representation no matter which party carries the election. I Iowa States' political program naturally contains a number of points which might be difficult to incorporate ; in the all-too-limited Nebraska set-up. It does offer, how- ever, several points worth considering and shows campus j politics can be an interesting and educational part of a university's program. 'HoV Exams . . . Blame for the exam racket falls on students and faculty alike. It falls on students for their lack of decency made apparent when they stoop to such a low-handed busi ness an stealing exams. It falls on the instructors for plac ing so much importance on their final examinations that students will go to any lengths to get good grades on them. But where does the solution lie? We can condemn those who deal in "hot" exams, pointing out the unfairness and baseness of their actions. We can "give them the boot." But the tradition of stealing exams is pretty well embedded, and traditions are hard things to erase. So if the students can't seem to learn their lesson when several of their classmates are suspended, the only alterna tive solution seems to lie with the professors. When they stop making such a fetish of their finals, the situation will be greatly relieved. When they realize that it's just plain silly to make 50 per cent of a grade depend on a test, exam stealing will generally become a thing of the past. This attitude of the importance of finals is widespread. There aren't-just one or two professors who think an exam should count a third or more on a semester average. But if they'll look over their grade books they'll see that no final makes any great difference on any student's course average. The student who has made good grades on quizes throughout the semester will do as well on the final. The poor student will plod through the last test at the pace he has kept throughout the course. The actual value of finals in terms fo educational bene fits is also questionable. If the student crams for the last test in the course, he won't retain much of the materia covered. If he doesn't need to resort to cramming, he prob ably has the subject down pat and the final will be of little . additional benefit. We come to the conclusion that finals aren't what they're cracked up to be. Of course, the ideal solution would be the complete elimination of grading. Under such a set-up there would be no incentive to stet.1 Hnals. Furthermore, students who are arranging their schedules around so-called 4'pipe" courses wouldn't shrink from the "tougher" classes because of a disasterous effect on their averages. But the University is hardly ready for such a renovation. Therefore, everything seems to point to the instructor to solve the problem. A little change in attitude toward finals shouldn't be difficult. The professor who gives one test and only one will have to prepare himself for a little nore work. But the faculty can hardly complain about the oxam racket until it does its share to rid the campus of it rnwhle lU-ilUrr . . ; ji To the Daily Ncbraskan: Yes, it is time wo grew up! is no place to play games, then call a spade a spade? I feel the should apply to the faculty as well as the students, all students of course except the author of the editorial on "Cops and Robbers," who for some reason would not sign her name. (Editor's note: The policy of this semester's Daily Ncbraskan is to publish all editorials unsigned. The opinions expressed in these editorials comply with the opinions of the editorial staff.) The serious situation of exam cheating should be looked into from viewpoints other than those these "exam cheaters" have a flimsy moral code? Does this really tage the prize for lowliness? Let's questions from the viewpoint of the student and not from the view point of a conscientious, pure and holy individual who has such high morals. Have you ever stopped to realize the pressure put on a student at the University by final exams? Most finals count all the way from 30 of the final grade to the final grade itself. I have had exams that have constituted my whole final grade, and 1 guarantee that it was no situation to be laughed at. Is this fair to the student? I say not. Some students, good ones, can loarn a great deal from answering some of the technical these students will have a general knowledge of the course for some time to come. Then take the individual who can sit down the night before an exam and cram his brain full of facts. Hisi knowledge of the course is nil, but the next morning he flashes through the exam with flying colors. In two weeks he has forgotten everything he hasn't learned. ' Just how much .should final exams count then? I know of! several campuses th;fl have done away with finals altogether. I j know of instructors at this University who have de-emphasized their finals. These instructors have little trouble with their students! cheating. The answer to the question should be of concern to all students on this campus. I 1 am wondering if the author is really shocked to find that I students on this campus do cheat. The editorial seemed to indicate such, but rather doubt it. I doubt if anyone is blind to what has boon happening on this campus for the past few years. So now; the time has come to bring the subject out into the light. This subject is of concern to all and not just the members of; Greek organizations on the campus. The author called them' "lodges," but this is not the correct term for it does not include sororities, and I am sure the author would like to include every-j body, whether they have been caught or not. j Ben Creed Bus Ad Research Agency bees Prosperity Until '52 The University of Nebraska's department of business research does not look for a serious de pression before 1!)52. The department, an agency of the College of Business Adminis- i tration, said, however, that the ' 1319 drop in agricultural prices dues indicate that the first i postwar era has come to an end j and that readjustments are in order. ' i "The drop in agricultural prices," the department ob served, "is a straw in the wind an indication that the time of sui plus is approaching. Trice de clines may soon appear in other raw materials. The throe-day week has kept the surplus in coal under control and has pre vented coal prices from tumbling, but weakness in the markets is evident." In discussing America's pos war boom, the department said j that anv boom may be based I upon four factors: 1. A new industry, whose rapid growth promotes expansion ol (jtner industries as well. 2. A period of general busi ness expansion and of new con struction, 3. Filling up a reservoir ol postponed demand alter a period of depression or war. 4. Reconstruction after ralumitv, such as waitinic de struction. "The present postwar boom seems to be resting heavily upon items 3 and 4 the tilling of post poned demand from the depres sion and war periods, and recon struction of war damage in Eu rope and Japan. This type of prosperity can last only so long as a considerable demand re mains unfilled," the department declared. It is highly improbable that transition Irom subsidized pros perity to a genuine period of ex pansion will be smooth, the de partment said. It added: "The chances- are that when our major task of re plenishing the larders and rc pauing the business premises is done, we shall enter n serious depression. It looks now as tho this will not be before 1952. In- 4Fair' Board Calls Meeting Farmers Fair fever is in the air! The first meeting of the sea son is scheduled for Thursday at 7 p.m. in the Ag Union. All Ag students who are interested in working on publicity for the Fair are asked to attend the meeting, according to Louise Mc Dill and Jean Fenster, publicity co-chairmen. Chairmen for the twelve pub licity committees will be chosen from students attending the meeting. There is a special call this year for students who are artistically talented to work on the poster committee. Other publicity committees are rally, carbumper signs, talks at organized houses, State FFA con vention, radio, newspaper pub licity, photographic, stationery and letter writing, programs, and poster distribution. Plans are being made to start work early this year to avoid a last-minute rush. Any student registered in the College of Agri culture and interested in Farm ers Fair publicity is urged to at tend the meeting. But as long as the University let's not play games. Why not article in the Daily Ncbraskan expressed by the editorial. Do try and answer a few of these a course and still have trouble questions asked in an exam. But cidentally, each 19th year since 1S19 has been a year of deep de pression. The last of these was 1933. the next will be 1952. The probability of a depression in 1952 does not rest upon this magic formula, of course, but upon the progress in reconstructing Eu rope. "Since there is little reason to anticipate a severe decline in the Marshall plan and other aid to foreign countries, and since deficit spending by the U. S. gov ernment will probably be con tinued, this year should be pros perous. If these are drastically cut, or if signs of weakness in the markets make business men panicky, then the big depression can begin within the year. More probably, it will be postponed." Well Modulated By Dutch Meyers Back for another semester of revelry. This time there is a catch. The "big boss" in the front office says he wants something about records included in the column. N iw- when you don't know anything about records you go straight to the source of supply, and so a short tour of the local music stores. Get the information straight from the horse's mouth. You run into some of the nicest looking horses that way. According to all the informa tion the top disc sales award this week still goes to "But I Can Dream Can't I." I haven't heard anything yet that will top the Andrews sisters' recording of same. If you're bitter and down hearted try this one over a draw. It's put out by Decca. As to some of the more prom ising records: a well pealed ear should be given to Crosby's Decca recording of "Chattanoo'ca Shoe Shine Boy." It was ninth this week, but rising fast. One reason for Crohn's disc being Ihe bet is "Bibbidi-Bohhidi-Iloo" on the reverse side. It's a rather quaint dittie which will become very popular after Dis ney's "Cinderella" hits town. For the benefit of those who haven't heard Ralph Flanagan's Orchestra vet, he comes highly roT.mTvx'nr'r.d. Flanagan was the late O'enn Miller's arranger. The Flanagan crew sounds more like the old Miller than Bencl:c. The "they've ha1 it cVnarl mont.'' This department is de voted to those div-s u-hn have seen t-eir best Hays. Arrtonff the notables are: Mu'e Trpn, Slo ping A'-nunri C'""-ljr, My Boy. and Don't C' v Jr-e. What's new in t" a'' an TV: At this point my lnvnitv 1n the UN radio section be-"n? to -b-w Here's the fare for I incoln's top radio dramatic shows. Wednesday. 9:30 p.m.. KO V Studio B airs "The Man W'-o Knew All the Answers." An oriental radio scriDt by that emi nent playwright, Max Lee. Thursday, 9:30 p. m., KFOR. Authors of the Ages presents Sheridan's "School for Scandal." Anyone who took the same Eng lish 221 rouse 1 did will enjoy this very satirical comedy. The late word is that the theme song for Lights Out TV show, 8 p. m., Monday. WOW Channel 6, is "I Ain't' Got No Body." Heh! Heh! And so we close the creaking door. Emit Is Coming! News and Views By George WHeox NATIONAL Washington The H-bomb is on its way! President Truman ordered the atomic energy commission to work on the "so called hydrogen or super bomb." Mr. y'-.. Truman or- j dcrcd the con- t s t r u c tion of V f the super bomb because of his respon sibility "to see that our coun try is able to defend itself against any possible a g gressor." The work of the atomic energy com mission will be pursued on a basis consistent with American plans for peace and security. The development of atomic weapons is to continue, the presi dent directed, "until a satisfac tory plan for international con trol of atomic energy is achieved." This momentous and dramatic announcement vitally concerns the future of the world and is nf great concern to all students The question whether the United States should undertake produc tion of the bomb has been under behind-the-scenes debate for at least four months or more. Cost of the hydrogen bomb protect has been estimated from four million to ten million dollars. Washington President Tru man was busy again with an other thorny issue with a call for a 70-dav truce in the coal mining deadlock while presiden-ti.-.l fact - finders investigate. Thus, he proposed to act ootside the union - hated Trft - Hartley act. following the same pattern he used in last vear's steel strike. Neither side would be bound to accent the fact-finding board's recommendations Aboard the Missouri Off Nor folk Armv and Air '"ore offi cials lautrbod while Nvv offi cials stumbled when anti-or at tempt to f'oat the freunded bat tleship Missouri failed and sal vage cvperts ricclm-pH "we be lieve we are hung on a rock." Failure of some 21 turs and con siderable ben-h per indi -ateH to one Navy official ' that "nrohabiv n lare rock has denied the ship's bottom and keens h-r from rid in" over it." The bi" at'emnt will be made at hifh tide on Thursday. INTKTNATION:!, Mosrnw Pussia has rer-oe-ni'ed the anti-French Viet-Nnm remiblie in Indo-Cbi'ia and n"v"od to r-ch'in"e diolomatic representatives with th" l"Hn China communist leader Ho C'ii minh. The announcement by the Soviet news agency Tass de scribed the French-supported ri val Viet-Nam regime of former Emperor Bao Dai as a "puppet government" representing only a "small group of reactionaries." STATE AND LOCAL Lincoln Governor Peterson oi-r'erpri an immedj-it sur cv of Nebraska coal supplies by Prig. Gen. Guy llenninger in an effort to know' just what coal supplies are on hand and how lung they are expected to last. "Coal sup plies of schools and otl er public buildings will be surveved and if coal shorlares exist, I wi'l ap peal to the people in localities to share coal by rationing and other means," declared the governor. Wilcox Teacher Shortage Serious in State Nebraska's need lor teachers, which reached a cnti-al point dining the war, is still serious, especially in grade schools. This conclusion conies from the annual report of the depart ment of Educational Services a division in the University ol Ne braska Teachers college. The department, headed by Dr. Frank E. Sorenron, re eived re quests for more than 1.500 teach ers from Nebraska schools but had only K57 applicants. Not quite half of the applicants tool; assicnments. Nebraska school boards are not alone in their search for teachers. The bureau also re ceived requests lor tea, -hers from 31! other stales, Alaska, Hawaii the Canal Zone. China and Kgvpt. The requests Irom out side Nebraska totaled over 2.000. This summary gics an idea of how the requests and appli cants compared during 19 !!! Colleges 608 requests; 1(11 ap plicants. Grade Schools 1.211 requests: 139 anplirar.ts. High Schools 1.7-1 fi requests; 617 applicants. The department's rv neri'-nce la-t year also shows that a lew more men than women arc now seeking teaching po itions but the men are not interested in grade school work. In the elementary s-bool cate "oi v. the most glaring e invile of short. 'fe was ov1''"'! in the 7th and fli'i grad"".. n-""ic-;-. fir lr.5 t"chet-s ear-1" to the do-in t r. cnt ; but not ore applicant w ar. 'n'erri:t',d. AT'' CX:'S Lincoln Lmvvcrs "Americu must protect its peo ple against hostile attack from any quarter," Dr. Joseph Alexis, chairman of the department of language at the University, told members of the Lincoln Bar as sociation at their dinner meeting Monday night at the Cornhusker. Dr. Alexis, who toured F.urope last summer added, "At the same time we must spread the philosophy of world co-operation." The guest speaker spoke to 125 Lincoln lawyers. Poe Ogden Nash To Speafi Feb. 7 Ogden Nash, famous poet, who capitalized on his aversions enough to write a book of verse about them, will be the speaker at a University convocation Feb. 7 at 3 p. m. in the Union ballroom. The noted writer of light verse has, according to himself, survived at least three and one-half of Shakespeare's well known, "Seven Ages of Man." He will speak on "Midway Thru Nash." Following the speech, a coffee hour will be held in the lounge of the Union. At this time the speaker will autograph any of his books and hold an informal discussion. "Verse," his latest book which contains a long list of his aver sions, reveals the dim view he has of children's books that aren't really lor children, professional optimists, golf snobs, duck hunt ers, television, and most of all Allen Reveals YW Cabinet Appointments j Final selections for the new YW cabinet were announced Tuesday bv Sue Allen, recently elected city YW president. I The girls who will lead the 1 work of the YW in the coming I semester arc Sue Pryor, belicls Ion trial; Ruth Troutman, oom I parative religion; Mary Sidner, j worship workshop; Jean Smith, ! knitting and book reviews, Au Idrey Rosenbaum, leadership I training, and Ginny Guhin, sum mer projects. Sharon Fritzler. personal val ues; Ruth Speer, noon book re views; Jan Johnson. May Morn ing brcaktast; reggy iviuivaney, membership; Miriam Willey, community service; Ruth Soren- son, economic justice: Liz Moodie, i social service tours, and Beth j Wilkrns, camp counselling. ! Lois Frederick, intercultural; Marv Ann Pederson, alum-lac-ulty': Nancy McNally, conference co-op; Joyce Hunscotc, office stall; Lola Banghart, publicity; Chloe Ann Calrier, social com mittee, and Shirley Ransdall, N book. Cabinet members were chosen from recommendations submitted by lormor cabinet members, offi cers and the YW nominating committee. Candidates were in terviewed by the new officers, Mi:.s Allen, Kathic Schreiber, Alice Jo Smith, Jan Zlomke and Marv llubka. women who leave lipstick on glasses, and people who invite you to dinner with them without tell ing you how to get there. j However. Nash strongly favors robins, spring, dogs and marriage. ' Snii e middle age is inevitable for Janyone w ho lives long enough, ac cording to Nash, he treats it with at fable resignation. His personal views on the subject are con tained in "Let's Not Climb the Washington Monument Tonight." I Nash was the first of his family Itn vent in e north of the Mason Dixon line One of his ancestors a as the Revolutionary Governor ol North Carolina, and anothe : was tee Revolutionary general after whom Nashville, Tcnn., was named. i The writer left Harvard after j a' tending for only one year, j which he explains was his orig inn intention. He will produce affidavits to the support of his P tep.ent v line woi KitiK ai me uouuieort. , ...I T li i I Among high schools, the great est demand .seems to be tor Eng lish teachers, followed by music, commercial, home economies and. strangely enough, athletic coaches. The least need seems to be tor journalism and German ' teai hers In the college ' greatest demand : tor instructors science, followed jClij'.iish. bus.iK-ss bracket, the appears to be in biological by education, administration, anil social science. According to Dr. Sorenson. the ' de. aand for teachers probably will extend even longer than the depict mei.t's statistics would in dicate, especially in the grades. He points out that more than l.l,U0 Nebraska teachers are now using temporary certificates wl.i n eventually will be discon tinued Furthermore, Sorenson says, Nebraska's teacher training schools arc not producing enough qualified junior high teachers to keep up with a normal demand. Meat Packers Offer Award The Lec Simon Memorial a v.-a d for investigation of facts relatn g to the conditions of v or ers in the meat packing in ri: s.ry is being ollered by the C. 1. O. United Meat Packing Wo kers. Th? &"() aw..rd is presented ra h year to a student at any co'lc,:c or ui.i city in Ne bia.v:a, Iowa or Colr.-oo. Sti-iic.its wishing, to compete for the award must notify the lonimittee before Mar. 1 at the U.P.W.A. District 3 office, 605 Capital City Bank building, Des Moines, la. The study may include the fields ot health, living standards, productivity, wages, profits, union management, contractual relations, unionism, nationality and race relations of meat pock ing woikers. Msgr. Luigl LiguttI, Catholic church leader, and Joseph B. Gittler, professor of sociology at Iowa State College were selected as judges for the award. Page publishing house, Nasli stumbled onto writing light verse accidently. Except for a brief period as managing editor of "The New Yorker," Nash has concentrated on producing his light verse. This has been for about 20 years. "Hard Lines," "I'm a Stranger Here Myself," "Good Intentions," "Many Long Years Ago" and "The Face is Familiar" arc among his books. He wrote the lyrics and was co author with S. J. Perelman of th musical hit. "One Touch of Ven us." Night Classes Offer Varietv Of Subjeets Townspeople and students on campus who are troubled by con flicts in their regular class si hed rlos are urged to enroll in night classes being offered by the Uni versity Extension division Regis trations will be accepted by the division throughout this week. A large number of courses in a variety of subjects are being offered this srmcuter. There are five courses in busil ess organi zation, including salesmanship and industrial management. A unique course in speech develop ment and correction is one in which parent and teacher may both participate Other outstanding courses be ing offered arc History of Twen tieth Century Europe and Pic torial Journalism. There are also courses in beginning Spanish, English and physiology One non-credit course is called "Im proving Reading Efficiency." Those already enrolled in these courses include not only towns people, but also people from as far as fiftv miles distant who are working on degrees and are un able to take resident courses at present. Iowa U. Offers Assistanships To Journalists Thirty assistantships in the field of journalism are available to graduate students for the 19a0-1951 academic year at the School of Journalism at the State University of Iowa. Approximately $9,000 is avail able for the assistantships. In addition, the student is exempt from all graduate college tuition and fees. Several assistantships involve direct activity and responsibility in research. Most of the open ings, however, concern work more closely connected with teaching or with laboratory ac tivity, including reporting, copy reading, editing, work on fie Daily lowan, the photography laboratory, the newspaper pro duction laboratory, two radio stations, the typographic labora tory and work in advertising. Interested students may write tn: Professor Leslie G. Moellcr, director. School of Journal, St. ie University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa. Five to eirht internships will . ' ' as0 oe avaiiaule to outstanding i graduate students for the same year with the University In tormation ServK-e in conjunction with the School of Journalism. These internships are available in the fields of educational pub lic relations, interpretative writ ing, health, chemical and phys ical stiences. business and eco nomics, sports publicity and other fields. Information may be obtained by writing: Pro essor James R. Jordan, Head, University Infor mation Service, State University of Iowa, Iowa City. College Fiction Contest Opens j Aspiring authors in the I'ni i versity will have a chance to try their luck at fiction writing : again this year in Mademoiselle magazine's annual college fiction j contest. I Two winners will receive $500 each for all runts and publica tion in the August HJ50 issue of ; Mademoiselle. Other acceptable stories will be purchased at the ! magazine's regular rates. Only women undergraduates ; are eligible. Stories which have I appeared in unrierrarli.at .r.l lege publications are acceptable if they have not been published elsewhere. Editors of Mademoiselle will judge the stories which must be from 3.000 to 5.000 words in length, typewritten and double spaced on one side of the paper. Fntrics must be accompanied by the contestant's name, home ad dress, college address, collegt year and postmarked no later than midnight, April 15, 1950. Stories are to be sent to: Col Ice Fiction contest. Mademoi selle. 122 East 42 Street, New York 17, New York. Tassels Choose New Treasurer Shirley Allen will take over th job of Tassel treasurer until the organization's general elec tions this spring. Miss Allen succeeds Sue Al len, who has resigned because of an overload of activities not per missible under the women's point system. The new treasurer, a Teachcrt college junior from Teeumseh, has been a member of Tassclj for two years. Emit Is Coining!