Sunday, March 17, 1940 THE DAILY NEBRASKAN Editorial Opinion Comment B rfht Daily Nedraskan diktat Ntwipop 0 Mart TKn 7.000 ltt THIRTY-NINTH YEAr" Offices Union Building Dy 2-7181. NiQht 2-7193. Journal -2-3333 Member Associated Colleoiate Press, 1939-40 Membsr Nebraska Press Association, 1939-40 Represented for National Advert'sing by NATIONAL ADVERTISING SERVi'E, INC. 420 Madison Ave., New York. S. Y. Chicago Boston Los Angeles San Francisco Published Dally during the school year except Mondays and Saturdays, vacations, and examination periods by stu dents ef the University of Nebraska, under supervision of the Publications Board. Subscription Rates are S1..00 Per Semester er $1.50 for the College Year. $2.50 Mailed. Single copy, 5 Cents. En tered as second-class matter at the post of fee In Lincoln, Nebraska, under Act of Congress, March 3, 1879. and at special rate of postage provided for in Section 1101, Act of OctoSer 3, 1917, Authorized January 20, 1922. Editor-in-Chief .... Business Manager. . Richard deBrown Arthur Hill EDITORIAL DEPARTMENT Managing Editors , Clyde Martz, Norman H-rrls News Editors Chris Petersen. Luci'e Thomas, Paul Svoboda, Mary Kerrigan, Mort-in Margolin Sports Editor June Bier bower Photography Editor George Royal Star Reporters This Month Bob Aldrich, Hubert Ogden. Elizabeth Clark, Marjorie Brunin g BUSINESS DEPARTMENT Assistant B'4inesa Managers. .. .Burton Thlel, Ed Segrlat Circulation Manager Lowell Michael AIX DAILY Mslcata raitartaia ae Ike aaaataa of Utt Ultors. Their vtrwn nr opinion! In m way rrttoet tbe 444 M( ef the MmlnlstniUoa of MM ntvwitty. .Why did the Junior-Senior Prom go in the red? Trie 1940 Junior-Senior Prom wound up in the red. According to figure released by the Committee to the DAILY, expenditures totaled $826.23 and income came to $761.90 leaving a deficit of $64.33 to be made up by the Student Council, which underwrote the affair. All of which brings to mind two questions: How will the deficit be paid off, and why was there a deficit? Certain authorities hold that since the individ ual members of the Council underwrote the Prom, those individual members should make up the dif ference between expenditures and income out of their own pockets. That is absurd. In the years that the Prom made money, profits were not divided up among Council members, although they were underwriters of the affair in just the same way as this year. All profits went into the Student Council fund which is administered by the university. Therefore it is only fair that this year, when there is a deficit, the money should come from the same fund which has had the benefit of past profits. To get at the question of why there is a deficit this year, an examination seems in order: KXPKMIITl RE8 S4AS.M Vaaraira, ticket arlh-rs 11. M f'twrk stand . Awrwua ad Itlll.Y ads iirnlni! krr pace ... liaarlbllls, pwtrrn, ttrkrt. aiatkinrry, lavllalatas, alias.. ISM 40.04 14.00 IS.4S Sernrry frame tl.M Hwutt) material .... S.2 Hrrrtrry aalnllas: .... ft He Pvbuc addrmt yvtcm IA.00 Hiram drrnratiaas . . 4S.M Cminriim rralal M rrdrral tai 44. S Tfk-panar, trlrcrapa Sl.lt Total rtaradHarM SSZa.ZS l.NTOMK Pmralatloa prtsr... I IS.M 441 Tlrfcrts at SI.S4. .SM4.M Talat sspaaaHaw. Ihrck stand rrrrtpts. S1.4S Tatal Income SJTM.M . 7KI.S4 Tatal Irwaanc 17AI.M IVnM S S4.SS Obviously the biggest item on the records is the orchestra, which is at it should be. But one cannot say that the party went in the hole because too much money was spent for music. Last year Gene Km pa took $700 away with him and still the 1939 Prom made a slight profit. So perhaps the answer is that this year's Prom did not pay enough for an orchestra. Not that the committee did not want to pay more because it made quite an heroic effort to attract a no me band of the Jimmy Dorsey calibre. But no available orchestra could be enticed to Nebraska with no more than the $700 which is the limit allowed under University regulations. The DAILY feels that a really big name band would have drawn such a large attend ance for the Prom that the Committee could have paid ts much as $1,000 for the orchestra and still have come out in the black. Someday and perhaps rot too far in the future Nebraska students may have a chance to prove this to the satisfaction of all officials concerned. The next largest item in the budget is the $119.04 paid to the coliseum. Perhaps there is some justification for this amount, but the DMLY does not know what it Is. The Union charges only $35 for rental of Its ballroom and that k the average charge of hotel ballrooms downtown. Granted that the coliseum is larger and perhaps requires more heat and light, granted that putting up the permanent decorations requires some time and trouble, still the. charge seems excessive. The coliseum was built from athletic receipts receipts made possible by the student body. There should be no profit made by that coliseum when student affairs are held there. Charges should be abso lutely according to the exact expenses incurred by the coliseum as a result of those affairs there, and no more. As fcr other places in the budget where ex penditures do not seem quite in line, $42.80 seems much too much for the presentation ceremony. There is no reason why members of the Prom Committee cannot think up good ideas themselves and save the $10 prize. And then for as simple an idea as was carried out this year for the presenta tiona presentation which lasts but a few minutes at most $32.80 for scenery seems out of all pro portion. Loss of attendance, loos of mtnty means too of prestige for the Prom which is what the DAILY has been lamenting. Election of future Prom Committees by the student body should build up new interest in the affair and restore the Committee to Its traditional position as a choice activity. If the Prom is turned over to the Innocents society for sponsorship now that the Student Council has divorced itself from that re sponsibility, perhaps the smaller membership of Innocents will help toward closer cooperation and supervision of the Committees which should make for a better Prom. Finally, If some of the money now spent for coliseum rental can be turned toward securing bigger orchestras the one thing which will attract a large student at tendance then the Prom should be re-established as one of the top affairs of the university formal social season. UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA OFFICIAL BULLETIN This bulletin is for the uae of campus rganiiatione, students and fac ulty members. Announcements of meetings or other notices for te buMein may be submitted at the NEBRASKAN office by 6 p. m. the day before swb. lication or at the registrar's office by 4 p. m. on weak-days and 11 a. m en Saturday. Notices must be typed or legibly written and signed by some one with the authority to have the notice published. The bulletin will ap. pear daily, except Monday and Saturday, on page two of the NEBRASKAN. TODAY are paataa on the bulletin board faxwicd. la Utm flnrt flaor corridor sa Meraanimi VNION rROC.RAM. Br. Paal Papraoc will speak ht the 1 atoa ballroom at 4 a, m. an "Haw 1 Im Know It's l.ove." Me wlH aNa ron dart a faram far wamaa only at 1 9. a. la parkm XVI. VACATION MMtAEV HOIKS. Tartnr sprinc vaoatkm, the library will ar oara from S a. m. ta p. m. rcv aa Saturday warn the boars IH br S ta 11 a. m. Oa Thursday, March tl, be fore artkm the library will eleae at S p. sa. Bechiatnc at It a'ckw aaaa aa Taaraday, dapltrate ooaka ef basks aa iwwn may be raacked oat tram the raarrve readme rasas far ta vsxattaa period. IWOC. Candidate far the tlsta af Beat Hiwwl aa Camaaa will meet sa ream SM of tar lBaa at S p. m. IX'THERAN GIRLS CI.IB. . .Member af the Iitharaa C.trls rtab win meet a i . m. H ream SIS of h Vatoa. TOWNS cum. Mtbais af the Towne rlak wat mart at p. sa. sa parlor A of the Unloa. TA&SEI4. Taaerla will meet at I . iw. la ama Sat af the lnlea. RAI ri.KDOEeV Sime, Alpha Iota plrdres win smw m p. as. la raeia SIS af the Vatoa. TUESDAY 11XTA PHI DELTA. Mamkrra af Delta PM Delta wit) km k aarlnr A af the I alaa at S p. sa, HAARMONT HOUR. Neat Mafaala harmaay bear wHI aa aM sa taa larany tvaae of tt Vaiac as 4 Sk sa. MONDAY WCM A KTA CHI. MaaaWs ef Rlcma Eta CM W am, st I s, a. h roam SIS af the I'atw. m aaB a m UK, I hi RECORD RWE8T PROGRAM. A rrrard rfaaast pros rain will be heM la the faculty Innate af tha 1 nam, Maa day at 4 p. ai. CAA STUDENTS. KroaHa af the txamlaatiaas ta etoH air mgalatatas, metearatnfy. Bad aaYtfetlua) PRE LAW STUDENTS. BW alar msathly meettnc af the Vaana AdvaeaSra will be held at 1 p. m. la mom 10 1 Mortal Srtrnrm. (ieortr Tinn, rlwk af the Hapremc Co art aad af thn taSrtrasrd liar, and State law Librarian wlH dlaruas Nebraska's Nrw latrtralrd Har Myatrm and tar aae af thr atHt library. AH pro-law stadfwt ate arrnd ta MSaad. (RoundufL Rumania apparently well deserves the title of being the most balky of the Balkans. No balanc ing act of any high-wire performer quite matches the performances put on day by day by the Ruman ian King Carol. Neither the allies nor Germany are ever quite certain as to who will be viewed with favor on any particular day. The allies, until a few days ago, believed they had won control over Rumanian policy, and the danger of Rumania coming under German influ ence was definitely past. Then the pendulum swung in the opposite direction, and the Germans, during the first flush of Russian victory over the Finns, appeared to have made serious inroads on allied Influence in the Balkans. Not only was some indi cation given that the Rumanians were in a receptive mood for German suggestions, but an amnesty was proclaimed for those members of the outlawed pro nari "Iron Guard" who would take a pledge of allegiance to King Carol. Several hundred members of this organization, many of whom have been imprisoned since their unsuccessful coup of last summer at once took the oath and were released. Just at the moment, however, that it appeared that Germany might become the dominating influ ence in Rumania, Carol balked again, and announced that he would reject a German offer of security since the conditions on which such guarantee rested would disrupt Rumanian economy. The Germans had indicated their willingness to guarantee Ru manian territorial integrity, to urge the Russians to do the same, and to induce the Hungarians to forget their forgotten province of Transylvania. In return the Rumanians were to agree to disband virtually their entire army, deliver all their cereal, oil and petroleum products to the Germans, and step up their agticultural and industrial production under German direction. The demands appeared a bit too much for Carol, especially when it became known that the Germans would insist upon the in clusion of a member of the VIron Guard" in the Rumanian cabinet "to protect German interests." The policy of Carol seems clear, it is a policy which wisdom as well as necessity dictates, neutral ity. Defenseless Rumania would fall an easy prey to any well-organized invading force. The oniy hope of this comic opera state lies in the ability of King Carol and his ministers to keep up their tight-rope act. "In the present 'limited nat'umnl emergency' ed ucational freedom it being curtailed. Teachett of so rial ntudiet particularly are being ttdd srhnt they may ay and trhat they may not lay in their daturoomt. L'nlei we are on our guard it trill be impottible to organite for educational freedom. Let ut nor repeat our behavior of the lait tear nchen are srenl dotcm like ninepint before a barrage of propaganda." 1 he Aa tiVnaf AdtUary Council on Academic. Freedom hat already begun itt battle. ! keep education free during anticipated timet of future dittrett. Watkins predicts reforestation Clayton W. Watkins, university agricultural extension n forester, says "Nebraska farmers have a real appreciation for trees, and when conditions are at all favor able, they will plant for wind pro tection and for yard improvement. Since nearly all of Nebraska is owned or operated by farmers they will undoubtedly take the lead in replacing trees lost during the recent adverse years." His statement is the result of a report that western Nebraska counties are taking the lead in their plans for tree planting this spring. Under the Clarke-McNary program the seedlings are distrib uted through county agricultural agents, at a charge of 51.00 per hundred to pay the cost of wrap ping and handling, and are avail able only for farm planting. Up to the present time, Holt and Scottsbluff counties have re quested the largest numbers of trees for farm windbreak plant ings under this state-federal pro gram. Uni agronomists caution farmers University agronomists reported this week that Nebraska farmers are showing an unusual interest in flax this year. Inquiries concern ing suitability of the crop in this state have been coming to the ag college all winter, but experimen tal result at the college do not en courage the growth of flax in Ne braska. The agronomy department has conducted yield tests of a few va rieties of flax for a number of years, along with its other crop variety testing work, and has found that in general, yields of flax varieties have been very low and in some years a complete fail ure. Evidently the crop is much better adapted to a cooler climate and does not aeem to be able to stand the high summer tempera tures which Nebraska so frequent ly experiences. Under such high temperatures, flax grows slowly and is often crowded out by weed growth. Engineers (Continued from Page l.i wald Museum of Science and In dustry, Columbia Broadcasting System, Field Museum, Stewart Warner, and several of the larper buildings. At Gary the group will visit the American Bridge Co., and at Whiting, Ind., the Standard Oil Co. The itinerary also includes tours of the Inland Steel Co., works at Indiana Harbor, the Electro-Motive Corp. at La Grange, 111., and the Allis-Chal-mers Co., the Pabst Brewing Corp. and the Harnischfeger Corp. at Milwaukee. Prize for report. Pi Tau Sigma, M. E. honorary, is giving a series of awards for the best three reports submitted on the trip. The report considered will be the one required of all attending the trip. There are three prizes: 55.00, $3.00, and $2.00. This year's contest is open to all M. E.'s going on the Chicago trip. The re ports will be judged by the me chanical engineering department faculty. Popcnoe 1 (Continued from Page 1.) ' life at summer sessions at Colum bia university. Besides his profes sorship at U. S. C, he is director of the Institute of Family Rela tions in Los Angeles. He will speak at 4 in the Union ballroom on "How Do You Know Its Love?" At7 he will address a forum for women only in Par lors XYZ. "Of Course Men Don't Understand Women" will be the appropriate title of his second lec ture. Marriage preparation. Young people are prepared for marriage, taught essential infor mation, analysis of personality, and given physical examinations, at the department of personal wrvic, which Dr. Popenoe heads. The Institute, in operation for 11 7frm, has been incorporated for public service, and has been esti mated to have reached 20 million people. Dr. Popenoe, a pioneer and leader in the movement to build up sound family life on the telpy. of knowledge and experience, haw written much and done consider able research on problems in so cial biology. Voting Ballot ALL-AMERICAN COLLEGE QUEEN CONTEST DAILY NEBRASKAN: I hereby enter one vote in tr Ail-American College Queen contest for: Marjorie Adams Bettie Cox Jean Cnllinan Beth Howley Pat Reits Gerry Wallace to attend the World Premiere of "Those Were The Days" t Nebraska's representative at Knox College, Galetburg, III., May 21st Signed Address K " rnSra moat to la Ihr 1M1I.Y affkr aa aMat Bmx aaar eatraara ta lalaa.) later Mum sa., Maraa .