Prof of the week fh lAILY Official Newspaper Of More Than 7,000 Students 1 Vol. 39, No. 77 Lincoln. Nebraska Sunday, January 21, 1940 iW; 'M. f owneEI to speak Charter Pay TIT Tm WlEBflASKAM ,-.-.IJ s. j by Bob Aldrich. High pricsta of education that's what Dr. Earl H. Bell, as sistant professor of anthropology, calls teachers who place them selves upon pedestals and dispense knowledge with a know-it-all at titude. Better relationships between teachers and students movement has its strongest faculty booster in Dr. Bell. He speaks enthusias tically of the possibilities in edu cation when teacher and student work side by side, Instead of pull ing in opposite directions. He also speaks with stinging sarcasm of the teachers who "deify themselves." There's only one thing that arouses his ire more a docile student. Docility prevents thinking. "That's the thing I hate most these students who sit back and listen to the drippings from the tongue of the master. That doesn't develop thinking. That's the phil osophy of nazi leadership." "My philosophy of education Is two men sitting on a log trying to solve a problem. There ought to be more democracy in educa tion. My door is always unlocked. I've never told a student I' was too busy to see him and hope I never will." Works with students. Before having his picture taken, Bell insisted upon including George Bartos, young assistant and head of the W.P. A. archae ology lab, in the photo. "He and I work together," Bell said, "Teachers ought to find out the Interests of their students," he continued. "For example, I've got a fellow here taking a minor in anthropology. He's interested in army work. So we're getting to gether on a study of the military tactics used by Cortez in Mexico and Pizarro in Peru. The teacher ought to puzzle out problems along with his students not hand it down with the dignity of a high priost." "There are three kinds of edu cation learning, ' believing and thinking. Almost any animal ex cept a moth can learn. And edu cation was set up to make us be lievenot think. That's what it's doing now." Conventions necessary. It is up to intellectuals to try to change the status quo as slowly and painlessly as poesible, Bell says. "Oh, we have to have conven tions. But it's a bad thing when they center around an older civili zation that has gone overboard. Then they are out of harmony. We have changed our material culture tremendously in the last 100 even 60 years but our idea of social values has not kept pace." Bom on a farm near Shellrock, la.. Bell was graduated from high school there in 1921, attended col lege for six weeks one summer, returned to become principal of a ten grade school for one year. At tending Iowa State Teachers col lege at Cedar Falls, he worked in a laundry and in the library there. Came here in 1931. From 1925 to 1927 he was su perintendent of another Iowa school. He began his doctor's study at Wisconsin in 1927, was assistant there In anthropology and social psychology. Coming to Ne braska in '31, he got Ida Th. D. from Wisconsin in '32, DAILY itaff photo. He lives two lives one with his work as a teacher, another with his research. He is director of the WPA archaeology project in the basement of social science but that's a story in itself. During the past year he has been collaborating with the U. S. de partment of agriculture. M. L. Wilson of the ag department diS' covered his doctor's thesis, a study of a small midwestern community, and got him working on a revision which he 8 finishing now. 'Co-author' with students. He has a book on Nebraska archaeology. "The students and I wrote it together," he explains. He has written numerous articles. Wist year, at a meeting of the American Archaeological association, five pa pers were read by Nebraskans two by Bell, three by students. Well built, dark featured with black, curly hair and a bat-wing moustache, Bell is lively, talkative, friendly, not at all the austere pedagogue. He would rather have a bull session with a student than deliver a formal lecture. He hates with all the fervor of a born rad ical the state scenery and trap pings that obscure education from its real purpose. Most people connect anthropol ogy with stories of digging into long hidden ruins. That's part of the work every summer Bell leads expeditions on digging trips into Nebraska, scooping dirt eight hours a day and writing half the night. But he sees anthropology as a live, vital study man s strug gle to adjust himself to a changing world. His liberal ideas are based on a strons belief in the democratic scheme. "I have more faith in the judgement of the masses farm (See BELL, page 4) Feb. 7 opens debate season Team meets Creighton, Marquette on isolation Nebraska debaters will begin their regular session Feb. 7 and 8 with debates against Creighton and Marquette university, both in Lincoln, on the question of United States isolation. Members of this year's team are Otto Woerner, Howard Bessire, Harold Turkel and John Stewart. Debates with Iowa State college, Drake and Grinnell are scheduled for Feb. 21, 22 and 23. The University of Missouri is arranging a series of debates with Nebraska to be held at Columbia during the third or fourth week in March. Probable question of de bate will be the national war ref erendum. Other arrangements call for a series of debates next month between Nebraska and Kansas State college. Lack of expense money has made it necessary to reject sev eral offers to debate in distant communities, said Dr. H. A. White, of the department of English, de bate coach. Several dates are be ing saved, however, for visiting teams who will be in this terri tory during the next few weeks. The weather The weatherman is beginning to contradict himself for Nebraska it's fair all day today and contin ued COLD, Inquiring reporter . . . Finds more things happen to people than anyone else by Paul Svoboda. Life would be a very drab af fair if it ran in consistent cycles where one could depend upon the future as being very similar to the past. However to the youth in his late teens and early twenties certain events occur that disrupt, either temporarily or permanent ly, the life of an individual. These events may or 'may not be important in the minds of oth ers because of their seeming in significance, but to the individual who experiences the event it may be of utmost importance. Over a period of time certain things stand out and this is what your reported attempted to discov er in todays interviews. THE MOST SIGNIFICANT THING THAT HAPPENED TO ME THIS LAST SEMESTER WAS: Don Young, arts and sciences freshman. ...That I experienced a change from being a somebody to a no body. In high school I was some- Countryman staff headed by Thcckcr Faculty committee appoints Cooksley new managing editor Wendell Thacker, ag junior, will head the staff of the ornhusker Countryman as editor-in-chief for the next two semesters, Dr. L. F, Garey, chairman of the ag faculty publications committee, an nounced today. New staff mem bers were also named to other positions. The Countryman, ag's student monthly with a circulation of more than 1,200, will be edited and published by a staff of 35 stu dents who were selected by the committee at the regular mid year election. The magazine has been published on ag campus for 16 years in its present form. Leo Cooksley, Junior, will fill the newly created position of managing editor and will handle the business staff of the maga zine. He has been circulation man ager for the past year. Sylvia Zocholl, junior, was re-elected home economics editor. Norma Jean Campbell, sophomore, and Edith Sic, junior, were named as (See COUNTRYMAN, page 3) Civil service picks new group Feb. 5 Announcement of civil Service examinations opening to college students junior professional assist ant posts in 27 fields was made yesterday. The closing date for filing is Feb. 5. High rating can didates will draw $2,000 per year as: administrative technician, agronomist, archaeologist, biolo gist (wildlife), engineer, informa tion assistant, librarian, meterolo fist, plant breeder, public welfare assistant, rural sociologist, soli scientist, textile technologist, agri cultural economist, animal breeder, archivist, chemist, entomologist, geographer, legal assistant, metal lurgist, chericulturist, poultry hus bandmen, range examiner, social anthropologist, statistician, veter inarian. A four year college course lead ing to a bachelor's degree with major study in the field of optional subjects chosen is required. Appli cations will be accepted from senior students, or in the case of the legal assistant option, from law students, now in attendance at the university. what of a big shot; here I am one of the ducks in a very large pond. Equally significant was my en trance into a fraternity which cer tainly has changed my outlook on college. Shirley Phelps, bizad freshman. ...I shot a rabbit during Christ mas vacation and killed him dead. Somehow it gave me a sense of superiority or power. Adrian Foe, arts and sciences freshman. . . . School and joining a fraternity. (See REPORTER, page 3) Choral group makes first appearance Madrigal Singers, octet, uni singers, glee club, to give winter festival The newly foinaed Madrigal Singers, joining with three other choral groups, will present a win ter choral festival in the coliseum today at 3 p. m. Tomorrow's pro gram will be the first public appearance for the Mad ri g a 1 group. The concert, is open to the public and will be directed by W. G. Tempel, assistant pro lessor of voice and choral mu sic. Highlight of the program will be one of the nation's fa vorite Nee to spirituals "Shadrach." Members of the men's octet will be costumed during this number, The Glee club and the university singers will be appearing for the (See CHORUS, page 4) Jane Shaw new Y prexy Simmons, Carnahan McMahon also elected Approximately 350 university women Dravea me suozero weather to vote in Friday's Y. W. C. A. election and to name Jane Shaw, Pi Beta Phi, their 1940 president. Miss Shaw was chairman of the personnel staff and had served on the finance commit tee. She aided in the finance drive for two years and was assistant chair man this fall. Patricia Mc Mahon was named presi dent of th; ag college Y. W. unit and Wini- " ... ? Itili Htaptrton, Journal and star. r:::-:"':;;1 Jane Shaw. Journal It Star. f red White was named representa tive to the ag social council. Other condidates chosen for of fices in the citv camnus elnrttnn were Jean Simmons, Delta Delta Delta, vice president; Jean Carna han, . Chi Omega; secretary; and Ann Hustead, Kappa Kappa Gam ma, who went uncontested in the election of treasurer. Priscilla Wicks. Delta Delta Delta, is the retiring president of the organization. New officers will assume their duties at the bee-in ning of the second semester. Feb. 15 marks 71st birthday of university Chicago, coast alumni to celebrate; speaker once edited Nebraskan Marking the 71st anniversary of the university, Charter Day will be celebrated Feb. 15 on the campus when Herbert Brownell, '24, of New York City, former edi tor of the NEBRASKAN, delivers the annual address for which a distinguished alumnus is always chosen. Brownell Is a member of the law firm, Lord, Day and Lord, and was head of the legal department for the New York World's Fair. When attending the university he was made a member of the Inno cents society and was elected to Phi Beta Kappa. Chicago alumni will meet two days earlier for a reception and dinner in the Furniture Mart. San Francisco alumni are also plan ning a dinner. Other clubs are expected" to continue meetings similar to those of preceding years. Last year at the annual Charter Day celebration on the campus, Miss Edith Abbott, dean of so cial service administration at C cago university, spoke at the con vocation in the coliseum on "Fron tiers in Social Welfare." Few students fail to register by deadline Late comers will submit schedules Feb. 2; fees payable Jan. 26-Feb. 1 All but an. approximate dozen resident students completed their second semester registration be fore the deadline Saturday noon, according to Dr. A. R Congdon, chairman of the assignment com mittee. Students registered for the first semester who have not completed second semester registration will be allowed to register Friday, Feb. 2, upon payment of a late regis tration fee. No actual count has been taken to determine the exact number of students registered but it is felt that second semester registration will approximate that of the pre ceding semester. Pay fees Jan. 26-Feb. 1. Fees are payable in Memorial hall Jan. 26 from 9 a. m. to 4 p. m., Jan. 27 from 9 a. m. to 12 noon, and from Jan. 29 to Feb. 1 9 a. m. to 4 p. m. Second semester classes begin on Monday, Feb. 5. No changes in registration will be considered until then. A. A. Reed directs educators session Dr. A. A. Reed, director of the extension division, presided at a luncheon for local educators in terested in problems of adult edu cation in the Union Saturday noon, Herbert C. Hunsaker and James Creese of New York City, field reoresentativM for rh a Association for Adult Education in Nebraska to take part in the first annual oonfrpnr ct tho Mo. braska section of the association Friday at Kearnev. for the meeting. Dr. Reed was chairman nf th Friday evening: dinner meetinc on co operation for community educa tion, ana ur. u. ti. Werner of the department of education wai chairman of the noon lunch meeting.