I, .,,.1111.-1 -J- - - ' " ' ' TllUKSnAY. APIUL ft, 10.17 tiii? r4iiv vmir AK AN I III; Hill I' I irmn 1 ' ' THE DAILY NEBRASKAN LIHTOKIAI STAFF Bdltor.l ..Gnro Plpl MjiruQtnq Edltort .. Dor Wonrr, Ed Murray Nw Edltort WIMard Burny. Hln Patera, Jan Walcott. Howard Kaplan. Mnrrit Llpp, Barbara Rotrwattr. Sporlt Editor Ed ftteewt Socltty Editor ... .Virginia Andtiton ON THIS ISSUE Ork Editor ...Waaner Night Editor - Roi.wat.r Undar direction ot tha Studant Publication Board. Editorial Office Umvtrtity H.ili . Bunlnrtt Office umvertity Hall V Telephone Dayi B6fi1i Nighti BS8S2. BJJ3J (Journal). 4ewfSe? fcsjodried GoUofiido Pea Distributor ei GDDeeiatoDteesf Phi Beta Kappa Hangover. If the criticism made by faculty members of the Xebraskan'g position in the Phi Beta Kappa dispute is representative, a "community of schol ars," when applied to this campus, is a misnomer. riainly stated was the editorial's objective: "That method of measuring achievement in the attainment of a liberal education is grades, and grades may represent anything from the judicious choice of 'pipe' courses to the burning of the mid night oil religiously on the eve of examinations." The Nebraskan can only regret the misreading by some individuals as a reflection on the abilities of all students honored, but we regret even more that the objective was lost in a wallow of diatribe. That the Injection of personalities was the only answer of critics is significant. It might be well to answer the charges of "sour grapes" by mentioning that the writer of yesterday's editorial was a Junior, with a scholastic average which that august body cannot overlook when they again bestow their dubious honors. This attitude of critics can be explained only as blind faith to a grading system that permits no logical argument. A revealing survey was made by members of the Xebraskan editorial staff that will clarify the main point at issue. One of two students who was honored by both societies, studying under the handicap of outside employment, may well consider his election as an outstanding achievement. Four others honored by Phi Beta Kappa, worked under the same handicap. Twelve of the number won enougn prominence in outside and extra-curricular activities to find more than empty honor in their election. But nineteen more than half could easily class their academic achievements as one sided. To those students who discarded the blinders and surmounted the rut of a narrow curriculum, the whole thinking world presents an "unqualified orchid." Perhaps the Xebraskan should have been charitable, in the belief that a few hits was worth the scattered shooting. But no significant sector of the outside world is as charitable. Because Phi Beta Kappa is still the goal of senous-minded students, the Xebraskan was roused 10 comment. Because the desire for this distinction has turned many from the paths of learning to the acquisition of high grades, the Xebraskan criticized. Because Phi Beta Kappa has in the past represented the best in higher learning, we believe that it should testow more than an empty honor. Because it now fails to do this, we believe that either the university or Phi Beta Kappa should alter their standards so that the goal set before the students might be one of true leadership. This dispute brought to light a letter the Xe braskan received in answer to a faculty survey made by the editorial staff last February. In re gard to policy, one instructor made the specific suggestion "that the Xebraskan might well con sider whether the yearly attacks on Phi Beta Kappa and the 'grind' are desirable." We were not aware until now of the agreement found among successive editors of the Xebraskan. Here is what a search Into the files for the past five years yielded: Arthur Wolf: "The grading system does not permit scholarship, although many scholars find their way into the ranks of Phi Beta Kappa. The fact of the matter is that those who are capable of cramming a number of farts into their heads and keeping them there just long enough to pass an examination are the very ones who are admitted into membership and classed as scholars." Gene Robb: "The biggest fallacy in Phi Beta Kappa is that the honor is based on grades rather than scholarship. It has often been stated that any normal student can be a Phi Beta Kappa if he cnooses the proper courses and proper instructors, and devotes a little attention to study. Unfortun ately, this is true." Elmont Waite: "One should not make a grind out of himself for Phi Beta Kappa or anything IDcLbJiinqlorL By Marvin Cox. WASHINGTON'. D. C One "Institution" with 250.000 stu dents. That is the educational rec ord of Uncle Sam's civilian con servation corps. The students blanket the nation and the scope of their instruction covers almost every phase of human knowledge from electrical mathematics to personal hygiene, and from for estry to crime prevention. The CCC enrollees number 350. 000 and the official figures indi cate that 75 percent of these young men are taking educational courses. Not merely elementary and vocational courses, but back in the foothills, the forests and the mountains thousands of CCC boys are occupying their evenings and week ends with regular col lege and university instruction. Afternoon Classes. When a camp is situated rear a college arrangements are possi ble whereby the enrollee may at tend regular morning classes and perform his camp duties in the afternoon. For instance, 31 CCC boys are enrolled at Alabama TinurY-sivni YKAK BUSINESS STAFF Butlnett Manao'r Bob Shellenbarg Aatlttant Manageri Bob Wadhamt. Web Mill, Frank Johnton. Circulation Manager , ,. Stanley Michael 1.M a year 12. SO mailed Entered at tecond-Clatt matter at the pottoftice In Lincoln, Nebratka, under act of congrett, March S. 1879, and at tpeciai rale of bottaga provided for In tectlon 110S. act of October I. 1S17, authorlied January CO. 1923. P u b I I h a every Tuetday, Wednetday, Thuraday. Friday and Sunday morningt of the academic year by ttudentt of the Unl veitlty of Nebraska, undrr the tiipervlmon of the Board of Publication!. relied on a textbook used in classes at Xebraska for its reierence. in paragraph 32 of the manual "Military Fundamentals," the "Economic Advantages" of American industry are listed: a. High wages and high standards of living. b. Wide opportunities for educational im provement. c. Interstate commerce, and wide and rapid communication and transportation facilities. d. Freedom in choice of residence and occu pation. e. Facilities of many types of public utilities, f. Great philanthropic institutions. But the real joker is found in the next para graph entitled "Religious Liberty," which de clares: "The first amendment to the constitution declares that "congress shall make no law re spiting an establishment of religion, or prohibit, the tree exercise thereof." All persons have the privilege to entertain any religious belief, prac tice any religious rite, teach any religious doc trine, which is not subersive of morality and does not interfere with the personal rights of others." Conscientious objection to military science, we take it, is the practice of a religious rite that inter leres with the personal rights of the military de partmbent. If such is not the case, local officials must never have seen the first amendment to the constitution. Polytechnic Institute at Auburn, Alabama. CCC camp 447 is lo cated nearby and this enables the enrollees to take regular college courses. Many other camps are conven iently situated for ambitious CCC boys who wish to continue the ed ucations that the depression forc ed them to abandon. The bulk of the college work done by boys of the CCC, is. of necessity, thru correspondence and extension courses. More than 200 colleges .including the nation's leading universities, co-operate with the educational advisors of the CCC to make college courses available for the enrollees. Leisure Time Study. Considering the difficulties, these boys must want an educa tion. The work of the CCC is almost entirely manual: building firebreaks, planting trees, con structing camp buildings and fire look-out towers, repairing roads and. in an emergency such as the recent "ragic floods, acting as civilian reserves to protect life and property. After a day of such tasks, it is easy to imagine how tempting is a soft bed or a relax ing game of cards. The record shows, however, that a vast ma jority of the CCC boys prefer to study in their leisure time. Those who are not doing college work SLHSCRIPTION RATE Single copy, 6 eenta 1.00 a temetter 11.50 temrtter mailed ateaitiNTis roe national aovirtiiin ev National Advertising Service, Inc Ctitlri rblhkm Ktprttrnfllr 420 MaoiectN Ave. Niw York. N.Y. CNioaa Boston San rtANcitco Uoe ANtiLit Portland attu eise. A good deal of a persona college education could never be gotten from books. That is why we denounce those people who cram, cram, cram for an honor which they bold so dear. Until they have learned the comforts which come from a well balanced life, they are missing some of the greatest things in store." Bruce Nieoll: "The basic evil, we feel, lies in the system of selection employed by Phi Beta Kappa. At present the only prerequisite necessary lor membership is high grades. Obviously well meaning members of the organization labored under the illusion that students with high grades meant good scholars." l,amolne Bible: "There is also a serious ques tion as to whether Phi Beta Kappa rewards the true scholars. Of course, many of those who achieve membership have thruout their university life con sistently upheld the highest standards of scholar ship. On the other hand, there are also present among the membership those who have gained their high grades by a process of memory work." The statement of Clark S. Xorthup, president of the United Chapters of Phi Beta Kappa in 1921, offers unbiased evidence for the need of new standards: "PersonalV, I believe from the point of view ot self-preservation alone we must put an end to this futue supposition that it is really worth while to go on handing out Phi Beta Kappa keys or key certificates if they stand for nothing, or at any rate tor little more than the winning of a high grade degree. Already, in institutions where this is the general view of the key, it is taken as some thing ot a joke." Whether the solution lies with Phi Beta Kappa or the university in setting up true educational standards, the burden of either method is on the shoulders of the faculty. The recently-inaugurated practice of awarding degrees with distinction, en couraging the correlation of courses and develop ment of individual initiative offers an excellent source lor a new set of student objectives. If this award would receive as much support from the faculty as the sacred cow of Phi Beta Kappa, the "joke" Mr. Xorthup revers to might not be so deplorable. There's Some Sort of Dishonesty Here. Xo college newspaper needs to use "a certain amount of dishonesty" as C. K. and R. M. charge j in today's Student Pulse to offer evidence of the j doctrinal teachings handed out to students of mili- j tary science. I Although the choicest bits could be picked up in ! a transcription of classroom lectures, the Xebraskan ! are engaged in elementary, high school and vocational studies. All of the CCC educational work is voluntary. There is no rule or regulation requiring enrollees to study. They are encouraged to do so, and an educational advisor is provided for each camp; but there are no truant officers to force the boys to attend classes. Did you ever hear of "Buckhorn University," "Fox Hollow Univer sity." or "Dutch Mountain Uni versity?" Build Own Schools. Neither had I; but upon investi gation it developed that the CCC boys often, on their own time, con struct buildings to house their classes. They give these home made school houses which don't cost the government a dime high sounding titles. "Buckhorn Uni versity" is in Arizona; the uni versities of "Dutch Mountain" and "Fox Hollow" are aituated in New York State. There are hundreds more all over the 48 states. A ceremony described by one official as the "most impressive" he ever attended took place in the Rocky Mountains las, spring. Seventeen CCC enrollees dressed in caps and gowns received their high school diplomas from the county school superintendent after completing the work required in the school at Clark'a Falls, Idaho. SiudsuiL 'A Certain Amount Of Dishonor.' To tht Editor: In your supposedly clover little "Fable of the Ptsgus'ted Reporter" tn Tuesday's Nebraskan, the In quti tiiR Reporter let us In on some of the military department's In struction which we have never run up against, but. I suppose you al low a certain amount of dis honesty for your reporters to make a pood story. The part we're referring; to is where he says "They indoctrinate you with the inviolate sanctity of everything from private property to public utilities." That's the first time we knew that Samuel Insull could do no wrong. C. K. and R. M. Will llu Union Rrhi Barb Solidarity? In barbarisms yesterday, John Barb wrote his column from the barb men's viewpoint condemning "the hashing around with fraterni ties" which has weakened them in campus politics, .loan Barb might like to contest this statement as not representative of the whole sit uation of barbs on the campus by pointing out that barb women have been working as Independents and have not "sold their birthrights for a mess of pottgae" as our sorority friend was quoted as believing barbs, in general, would do. "Xon-orgs" has been suggested in a Daily Xebraskan column as a name worthy of the barbs on the campus. A later editorial states that the name "non-orgs should be a direct slap in the face since the barbs' impotence along this line (.political Is due to nothing but their failure to organize." This statement might also be said to be a "direct slap in the face" to those who may be sincerely trying to see that barbs are given a place in po litical activities, but who are. nev ertheless, putting a stumbling block in their way. In the March 23rd issue of the Daily Xebraskan appeared a news story concerning the coming elec tion of May Queen. Quoted from the article is this statement of Miss Walt, president of Mortar Board: "Because of the importance of the honors which are at stake in the election on Wednesday, Mortar Board is asking that voters disregard affiliation and personal feelings and support those girls who will truly be worthy of the honor. We wish to emphasize also that a girl will be declared ineli gible In either election if she is found to be involved in any poli tical clique. Therefore we are ask ing that organized houses refrain from calling other groups for sup port." As well-meaning as this action of Mortar Board might have been in preventing political alliances, it definitely placed an already handi capped barb group at a disad vantage by taking away their only means of keeping scattered barbs politically conscious. While Greeks may easily reach their members in the houses, barbs must rely on calling to organize their group. At first glance, it might seem that the barbs stand at an advan tage with their large groups in contrast to the small competing Greek houses, but it must be real ized that the barbs besides being large are also unorganized. Barbs may be classed as passive and ac tive, as barbs for financial reasons and barbs by choice. There is no spirit of Gamma Gamma Gamma around which barbs can rally. There is no noticeable group of alumni to carry thru the unor-! ganized barbs from year to year and aid them financially. The lead ers of barbs are individuals who rise up in the organization from time to time and who are not al ways able to build a setup to carry on their leadership as the Greek houses do. Organized houses are the only means of bringing barbs together socially and politi cally. Altho socially, the barbs may feel no distinct inferiority, it is difficult to stimulate interest in barb political activities to the point where it is made potent in campus elections. The barbs have not yet "arrived" politically. One of tiie most effective ways of bringing roliUcal prestige to the ; barbs is by tht co-operation of the ! governine boara' of barb men and j women. By showing their ability to work together successfully they j will gain a measure of unity not j to be equalled by fraternities and sororities. Barbs must realize that when a choice between personal advantage and the advantage 6f the barb group must be made, the choice must be made for the ad vantage of the group, if barbs are ever to gain political recognition. Barbs must band together for their own political advancement and not for the sake of opposing the Greek houses. It is a sincere hope that the Student Union build ing will provide the nucleus for the future organization and co operation ot barb men and women. H. J. K. SEVERA. 'Army Hit tbc Nail On he UeatV (Ed. Note: The following ex cerpts are reprinted from a letter appearing in sports editor Fred Ware's columns of the Omaha World-Herald, April 5.) Dear Mr. Ware: "A few weeks after the more publicized of the two professional teams in Pittsburgh gave the Cornhuskers quite a thumping: Arny Levin, then student editor of the Daily Xebraskan, started to give the Panthers . . . and their officials . . . holy hell for the way they conducted their football (then reported to be game of and for amateurs). You promptly took up the torch . . . and minced no words ... "There was quite a clamor at the time to follow Xotre Dame's example and break off relations with the United Mine Workers. When the news finally reached Pitt that you were burning their britches behind them, Don Har rison, who was masquerading under the title of director but was only a stooge for Coach Jock Sutherland, sent a quiet let ter to you, which you printed. Harrison aked what in hell all the fuss was about and stated (Bulbdin Farmers Fair oBard. Members of the Farmers Fair board will meet at 7:30 o'clock this evening in the Home Kc par lor. the ages of the Pitt players, whom you had called Pittsburgh adults . . , After that epistle you became strangely silent, and even hinted that our good friend Arny might be suffering from crackpot His. At the same time Cy Sheiman . . . and an Oma ha colleague of yours gave Arny one of the worst verbal thrash ings I have ever seen In print. As a result of heavy criticism from all sides, Arny had to give up the battle . " Now . . here Is is, five months later and what has happened? We find . . Titt has fired its athletic director because he dared to tell Sutherland to go u little easy on this subsidization business, the chancellor (of Pittsburgh) has an nounced they won't subsidize so much in the future, which hints of heavy subsidizing in the past; the campus editors tat Pitts burgh) have demanded bigger and better purchasing of football talent, and the campus seems firm ly .. . behind the editors. "When these developments had ripened themselves sufficiently to enable you to anticipate them, you wrote a few articles on these strange inconsistencies with Don Harrison's remarks in that fatal letter of last fall, and hinted prcttv strongly that you were convinced the Pittsburgh boys were something other than ama teurs. Cy Shemran has let it be known that his opinion is very similar to yours. . . . "Now to get back to Arny. He was the boy Cy scoffed at. He was the boy you left holding the sack bv leaving the fray yourself. He was the boy Cy called yellow. 1 realize there' wasn't much you could do when Harrison wrote that letter . . . but the thing I am trying to show is that Arny hit the nail squarely on the head . . ." Floyd Yudelson. Wants tho Hag To Knter Politic. To the Editor: In reference to Sunday's edi torial, let a Barb voice his ideas on the subject not the kind that needs to hire a hall and use a soapbox but from a Barb who is a Barb by choice whose allow ance is probably greater than two thirds Of the Greek letter people, and who is vitally interested and connected with student affairs. As for bartering our strength for one or two offices, it is better to have those than none. Every so often, the howl of the Barbs is loud enough to scare the organ ized factions into giving us a few political offices. "If they want to dictate, they can." That, dear editor, is a laugh. When we do get an election, the cry of "dirty politics" is heard from one end of the campus to the other. The situation may be remedied in only three ways; the last being the most practical: 1. Abolish all Greek houses. 2. Compel pledging. 3. Have huge Barb mass meet ings. Why not let John and Joan Barb take the situation in hand and begin a thorough and sincere at tempt at organization? The Initia tive once taken. I'm sure their enthusiasm will reach others and the Barbs will not be the under dogs or "overdogs;" just "equal dogs;" that's all we ask. It would be very fine if the Rsg, through its "Barbarisms" would institute this drive for organiza tion. It will be then only that your purpose will be definitely sincere and not just a mere matter of good policy. Molly Wyland. ESSAYS DI E APRIL 15 OX RACIAL TOLERANCE Dr. Philip Slier of Omaha Sponsors Contest for Lndercraduates. Essays on "Racial and Religious Tolerance" being submitted in competition for the essay contest being sponsored by Dr. Phillip Sher of Omaha, must be handed in by April 15. Prof. Lane W. Lancaster announced yesterday. Manuscripts may be handed to either Trof. G. W. Gray, Prof J. M. Reinhardt, or Professor Lancaster. The contest is open to all under graduates. The prizes are $50, first prize. S30. second prize, and S20, third prize. According to Professor Lancaster a number have already submitted their manuscripts. Federal Special Agent to Address Law. Bizad Students on Saturday J. A. Smith, jr.. of the federal bureau of investigation. United States department of justice, will speak on the activities of the FBI, Saturday, April 10 at 10 o'clock in the law building. In addition to law students, seniors in the college of business admini stration and accounting are in vited to hear the secret service operative. Basic qualifications of a federal special agent are that he must be a graduate of a law or account ing college and between the ages of 25 and 35. Mr. Smith will address the group in room 101 of the law building Saturday morning. SCHOLARSHIP GRANTED. Ra'ph Olson, graduate assistant in geography, has been granted a scholarship at Clark university in Massachusetts, for continuing re search studies in geography there next year. A ten foot hind limb of the giant dinosaur Diplodocus, an animal that lived about 150 million years ago, can be seen in the display at the University of Michigan's museum. De Pauw university keeps a 12,- 000 ton reserve of coal in the j event that mine strikes will cutl off the fuel supply. s , . I MI I I HOT It '' mi JIisl (phSlAA SETTLEMENT of the month old Chrysler sitdown strike Tues day night provided that the United Automobile Workers of America would call no more sit downs in Chrysler plants and that the corporation would recognize union bargaining rights for its employes who are U. A. W. mem bers. 'Homer Martin Young, inter national president of the union, has indicated that the sit downs In Michigan automobile plants were ended, which is the cheeriest industrial note issuing forth from that state since the employer-employee disputes have arisen. OUTLAWING sitdown strikes, a bill is awaiting the signature of Governor George D. Allken to become a Vermont law. This it the first bill enacted by a state legislature and should the republican governor sign It, It will be the first official action In squelching, by law, the Im ported technique of striking for collective bargaining. ELECTIONS throughout the state Tuesday indicated Viat the package liquor sales is :ne man ner in which the popul ice's ma jorities want their alcoholic bever ages dispensed. Only two towns rejected the package sales of hard liquor and one town voted against sales by drink but favored pack age sales. Back in the days afteri the Volstead act had been re pealed it was a matter of much conjecture, this state handling of the hard liquor problem. In Xe braska, Holdrege and Gresham were the only towns to reject even package sales. ENGLISH EXPERT SPEAKS ON REACTIONS OF CLAY Prof. C. E. Marshall of Leeds Addresses Chemical Group Wednesday. Prof. Charles E. Marshall of the University of Leeds in England, spoke on "The Constitution and Reactions of Clay" before the 172nd meeting of the Xebraska section of the American Chemical Society last night in Avery labora tory. Professor Marshall, who is visit ing professor of soils at the Uni versity of Missouri, discussed the molecular structure of clays as related to hydration and base ex change. He spoke of important problems in the conservation of moisture and fertility of soils in which he has long been interested. An internationally recognized authority on the chemistry of soils. Professor Marshall was brouht to Lincoln thru the co operation of the department of ag onomy at Xebraska with the Xe braska section of the American Chemical society. YEAH, vr v it ?'(?0R , lifter 1 tfFV If "sitting one out" includes TFi your best girl and your best smoke . . . LITTLE FENDRICH PANETELAS ... the cigar en dorsed by thousands of young men the country over ... that cmes in one size and one flavor every time . . . always fresh . . . always a PLEASURE'.! Iff It i H 4 ii ii ipg rvi fn PA NETELAS - ES F Project Begun to Further Independent Reading, Studies. "CAMBRIDGE, Mass. (ACP). To help the alumnus expand on the knowledge that earned him a degree, the president of Harvard university is preparing a "hobby study'" plan. So stated Dr. James B. Conant, president of Harvard university In his annual report to the board of overseers. "Harvard will soon Inaugurate a novel experiment In 'extra curricu lar study,' designed to innoculate students' with the habit of inde pendent reading and intensive study apart from courses." Tlie first subject chosen for the "hobby" study, he declared, would be United States history. To this end, a faculty committee is com piling a list of books which should provide the student with the means to a "partial mastery" of the field. "It seems to- nie a hopeless task to provide a complete and finished liberal education suitable to this century by four years of college work," said Dr. Conant. "Th only worth while liberal education to day is one which is a continuing process going on thruout life. "The possibility of education by self directed study, by reading in hours snatched from a busy life, seems to be only dimly appreciated by those who enter a business or profession fresh from the atmos phere of a university." American universities must pre pare to present, thru the radio and the press, frequent accounts of their "trusteeship" of scholar ship and science by accurate and interesting reports of what they are accomplishing, Dr. Conant ex plained. "If knowledge is to lie advanced in a democracy, the leaders of opinion and the intelligent voters must be kept in touch with what scholarship and research really signify. "In a sense, this Is an aspect of adult education; viewed from an other angle it is the rendering of account to the country at large of the trusteeship of those who man our universities," continued Presi dent Conant. "It is encouraging that the lead ing newspapers now have devel oped staffs capable of understand ing and interpreting the work of the scholar and the scientist." Conservationist Condra Urges Use of Forestry Methods for Improvements in Agriculture (Continued from Page 1.) point of water conservation, there is a direct relationship between the nation's large forest areas and general agriculture. "Since the days of the open prairie, natural brush lands, woodlands, streams lakes and marshes," Dr. Condra says, "we have made it nearly impos sible for wild-life to survive in Xebraska. First, we destroyed the natural living conditions of fish, birds, mammals and other forms: second, as 'sportsmen.' we killed most of the surviving stock; and third, we are now trying to 'con serve' the remaining wildlife for fishing and hunting, knowing as we must, that the way to save thin life is by reestablishing the con ditions (habitats'! under which it can live and reproduce." IT'S A PLEASURE TO SIT ONE OUT!! M i ' 1V' V j: J-Cf Brats OS I I Ii