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About The daily Nebraskan. ([Lincoln, Neb.) 1901-current | View Entire Issue (Nov. 2, 1934)
Daily Nebraskan "Read the Nebraskan" "Be campus conscious" Official Student Newspaper of the University of Nebraska VOL. XXXIV NO. 35. LINCOLN, NEBRASKA, FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 2, 1934 PRICE 5 CENTS. MUST NAMES IN RHODES CONTEST AS FILINGS CLOSE Last Minute Rush Boosts Entries Beyond Expectation. 5 WILL BE SELECTED Candidates to Appear Before Committee Saturday Morning. Apparently eligible students were merely holding back until the last minute to enter the an nual competition for Rhodes Scholarship awards this year, for an unexpected rush on the final day boosted the number of univer sity students here seeking the awards to 14 as the lists closed Thursday noon. The large number of entries came as a complete surprise, for but three students had filed at a late hour Wednesday afternoon. Dean C. H. Oldfather, chairman of the university committee in charge had repeatedly expressed the belief that interest in the competition was far lower this year than in the past, basing his belief on the small number of students who had Bought information concerning the competition. Last year, 13 Nebraska students entered the competition and Dean Oldfather had announced Wednes day that he expected six or seven about half that number to com pete this year. The 14 candidates will appear before the university committee on Saturday morning at 9 a. m. at Dean Oldfathers office in Social Science to compete for the right to represent - the university in the state competition later this month. Not more than five of the 14 can be chosen to represent the univer sity in the state competition, when the two outstanding candidates from all of the state schools will be chosen to represent Nebraska In district competition against two candidates each from Minnesota, South Dakota. Iowa. Kansas and Missouri. . The outstanding four candidates from the district will be awarded scholarships. Members of the university com mute0 serving with Dean Oldfath er are Dr. J. P. Senning. Dr. R. J. Poole. Dr. K. H. Bartour. and Prof. M. H. Merrill. Dr. Poole re places Dr. Samuel Avery, who had i Continued on Page 2.) I Students. Professors Leavs Thursday for Two Day Session Nov. 2, 3. AUTHORITIES TO SPEAK Nebraska engineering students and professors left Thursday to attend the annual convention of the Society for the Promotion ot Engineering Education being heid at Manhattan. Kas., Nov. 2 and 3. Thirty-one faculty members, and a large number of students are at tending. Nebraska professors pre siding in three of the four special group meetings. E. E. Brackett, university professor of agricultural engineering, will preside over the convention and Professors Bing ham. Mickey, Luebs, and Haney are on the program committee. Following registration and din ner Friday afternoon, a general session will be held in which, among other speakers. Mr. Roy M. Green, manager of Western Laboratories of Lincoln, will speak on the subject "It's the Teacher, Not the Text." Announcements will conclude Friday's program. Group meetings, taking place after the general session Friday, will take up the various phases of engineering, with speeches, dis cussions and demonstrations. The different divisions will be: Shop Practice, with Prof. C A. Sjogren. University of Nebraska as chair man; Drawing and Descriptive Geometry. Prof. T. T. Aakus, University of Nebraska, chairman; Civil Engineering, Prof. H. J. Kes ner. University of Nebraska, chair man; Agricultural Engineering, Prof. B. B. Brainard. Kansas State, chairman; Electrical Engi neering, Prof R. W. Warner, Uni versity of Kansas, chairman; and Applied Mechanics. Prof A. M. Ockerblad. University of Kansas, chairman. Friday evening, following the dinner at the Manhattan Country club, a party for the visiting ladies will be given by the wives of the boats at the Cub House building. Saturday, addresses are to be given by various professors of the universities of Kansas, Kansas State, Iowa State, and Nebraska. Reports of committees and elec tion of officers will finish off the morning's business, with the dele gates lunching at the Manhattan Countiy club. Faculty members of neighboring engineering schools not In the Kansas-Nebraska section, have been invited to attend the convention. West Side Chicago With Its Peculiar Customs Provides Ample Interest for Case Work, States Margaret Medlar By ED MURRAY. West side Chicago with its delinquency, street gangs, one entrance tenements, street fights and peculiar customs of mixed foreign nationalities is a setting that would provide ample interest to any student in social ease work, according to Margaret Medlar, senior in the university sociology department, who spent last summer doing field work at the Emerson Settle ment House in the Fair city, sneo- was one of the fifty applicants chosen for this work from a list of 500 by the American Friends Serv ice committee. Miss Medlar's impressions of this vicinity of the city, in which about 90 percent of the people are on re lief, reveal a vivid picture of the foreign district whose populace is largely Polish and Italian with a few Negroes. The first and one of the lasting impressions comes via the nose, she says. The garbage, which is dumped into the alleys, only adds to what is already there. And a theater known as the "Garlic Opera I Annual Affair for Foreign Students Sponsored by Religious Council. Dr. Wilhelm Pauck, professor of church history at the Chicago Theological Seminary, will be the main speaker at the International Friendship banquet to be held this evening at 6:30 at the First Chris tian church. This annual banquet for foreign students on the cam pus is sponsored by the student group of religious welfare council. The address of welcome will be ven by Dr. R. J. Pool of the bot- ony department. Inbeborge Gester bin will give the student response. As toastmistress Elaine Fontein will introduce the guests to their hosts. Music will be furnished by Elizabeth Leininger, who will play violin and piano solos, respective ly. According to the banquet com mittee, reservations may be made at the Frist Christian church or with Grace Lewis, who is in charge. Dr. Pauck. who was himself h German exchange studmt to the University of Chicago in 1925, will speak on some phase of inter national fnendsnip among stu dents. This is Dr. Paucks fourth appearance before campus groups this week. He is a prominent reli gious thinker who is making a tour of the colleges and universi ties thruout the country under th auspices of the spiritual emphasis committee of the V. M. C. A. He addressed the Y. M. Forum Wed nesday night and Dr. Patterron'e seminar class cn Thursday after noon. Speaking before the members of the faculty yesterday at the Grand Hotel luncheon. Dr. Pauck outlined what he believes to be a pending crisis ii western civilization. He stated that this crisis approaches along three frcnts, political, eco nomic and religious. His solution postulated the need of a new social consciousness which would include three elements. These are a confi dence that the process of human life will continue despite depres sion, economic chaos, war, etc.; a sense of values gained from an historical perspective which would enable the lessons of the past to profit us in forming our new social outlook, and a new religious sense which would imbue each individual with a realization of the purpose of life. His explanation of the pur pose of life includes not only the goal of each individual but also the reason for the whole universe. FROSH TILT PROFIT TO Proceeds Will Be Used for Trip to Lawrence, Kas. Football Game. Nebraska's R. O. T. C. band has more than an ordinary interest in the annual freshmen-varsity foot ball game to be played in Me morial stadium Saturday. The pro ceeds of that conflict, expected to draw several thousands of Ne braska fans who are interested in seeing what the freshmen can do against the varsity, to the stadium, will be given unreservedly to the band, to be used for its trip to Lawrence. Kas., this year. Admission will be 25 cents for adults. 10 cents for children, and with students athletic book holders admitted free of charge. It is hoped that this amount will be sufficient to send the entire band, some hun dred aid twenty pieces, on the trip. In previous years, it has been the custom for the musical organi zation of the cadet corps to make at least one trip with the team, as loyal supporters of the Scarlet and Cream. It has usually been the custom to make that trip to one of the Kansas institutions. Kansas university one year, and Kansas State college the next. This year it is Kansas university. Nov. 17. FRIENDSHIP BANQUET ONIGHT 6:30 O'CLOCK House" vies with the garbage for notoriety In mal odor. Street FiQhts, "County Fair." The greater number of the peo ple live in three-story brick tene ment houses with two flats on a floor. Miss Medlar states. The only entrance to the back flat is thru the front one, and occasionally from a back alley. According to Miss Medlar's de scription, a street fight in this dis trict is equivalent to a small coun ty fair. The whole neighbor nood appears at the slightest provoca- ( Continued on Page 4.) ENGINEERS FEATURE MOVIES OF MEETING Motion Pictures Showing Lead Mining Exhibited Thursday Right. Motion pictures showing the mining, milling, and smelting of lead were the principal feature of the regular monthly meeting of the Chemical Engineers society held last night in the general lecture room at Chemistry hall. Col. C. J. Frankforter supple mented the showing of the movies, with explanations. He also gave a short talk on the utilization of recently discovered lead alloys. W. F. Weiland, professor of metal lography, presented a discussion of lead metallography and its alloy. The society meets once each month and interested students are invited to attend the open sessions. L IN DRi Finance Campaign More Than Half Way to Goal at Second Report. TEAMS TO MEET FRIDAY Y. W. C. A. finance workers re ported a total of S6S0.60 at the second report meeting Thursday, Nov. 1. at 5 o'clock in Ellen Smith hall. $268.50 of this had been taken in since the first report meeting on Wednesday. This brings the work ers more than half way to their goal cf $1,141. which they expect to attain by Friday night. Closing the annual drive, led thU vear by Marjorie Shostak, a short meeting will be held Friday at 5 o'clock in Ellen Smith hall for all team captains and workers. It is hnnerl hv the drive executives that by this time every under-graduate girl will nave Deen seen Dy one oi the workers. Miss Miller, Y. W. C. A. secre tary, asks that each campaigner aw vfrv ?irl on her list. The girls chosen to work on the drive are campus leaders, and this is tne only time each year that girls who are not active in campus activities are given a chance thru personal interview, to begin participation in extra curricular activities. "Every girl on the campus should be given a chance to join the Y. W.." Miss Miller said. "If one worker slips up on her job, the drive is not complete. Thursday's reports show that the freshmen teams are ahead in the drive so far with $270.25. The sophomores jumped from fourth to uvnnri since Wednesdav and hold second place in the drive with a total ol ine juniors come in a close third with $139.75. Genevieve Bennet's freshman team is ahead for the drive so far, bavine taken in $62.50. Ahead for Thursday was Francis Kalin, sophomore, with $33.25. Jem Mar vin's, freshman, was second with $30. Two hundred fourteen of the 1895 under-graduate girls to be seen had been interviewed by Wed nesday night. Of these, 214 had made gifts or pledges. A dedication of effort and mnnev will he md(" At the Ves- pcrs on Tuesday, Nov. 6, which wui oinciauy ciose me neip Every Girl See WhY" finance drive. MCKLAS REPORTS 0 JOURNALISM CONCLAVE Prominent Newspapermen Address Sigma Delta Chi Convention. A report on the national con vention of Sigma Delta Chi, pro fessional journalism fraternity, which was held at DePauw uni versity in Greencastle, Ind., was presented by Fred Nicklaa as a meeting of the local chapter Thurs day afternoon. The convention, which was in celebration of the silver anniver sary of the organization's found ing at DePauw, presented a num ber of prominent journalists who discussed present day problems confronting the journalism profes sion, Nicklaa reported. Nebraska had one cf the largest delegations present, Nicklaa said. The four delegates in addition to Nicklaa were James Stewart, Henry Bos trom, Leonard Tagncy, and Jack Fischer. $680 TOTA r. L IS ELIGIBLE FOR Report Shows Raymond Hall Lone Group Purchasing Fifteen Annuals. C0RNHUSKER SALE SLOW Six Girls Will Be Selected By Barclay, Famed Illustrator. Results of a checkup of the Cornhuskor sales drive indicate that Carrie Belle Raymond Hall is the only organized group to date that is eligible to nominate a girl for the beauty queen section of the 1935 yearbook, Maynard Miller, business manager of the annual made known Thursday. It is necessary this year for each group wishing to make an entry to have a record of fifteen sales. Delta Gamma, Kappa Kappa Gam ma, Delta Delta Delta, Pi Phi, and Carrie Belle Raymond Hall were represented in the book last year. McCelland Barclay, nationally known illustrator and recognized critic of feminie beauty, will choose this year's outstanding beauties. Mr. Barclay succeeds Bing Crosby, who was the judge of the queens for the Cornhusker last year. Two pictures of each entrant, one full length pose and one en larged portrait will be sent to the artist for his decision. He will se lect six of that group as Campus Queens, and their pictures will oc cupy a prominent section of the book. Every phase of college life at Nebraska will be represented in the new annual. Frank Crabill, edi tor of the publication said. There will be 3,000 individual pictures of people and 200 campus organiza tions represented. In adidtion to the queen section, Crabill an nounced that there will be two full pages of representative girls dis played in the 1935 book. The girls to appear on these pages will be chosen by the staff during the sec ond semester. The Corn Cobs, men's pep or ganization, entering the sixth day of the extensive two week drive are optimistic as to the outcome of the campaign. Attempts are be ing made by the organization to exceed last year s sales total and to place before the student body a true realization of the value of the book. - FASCISTS FAIL IN OBJECTIVE SAYS FELLMAIS That Fascism is failing to ac complish the purpose for which it was intended was the theme of the speech presented to members of th International Relations Club at 7:30 Thursday evening in Room 101 of Social Science Building, by Pro fessor David Fellman of the politi cal science department. "The belief that capitalism is on its last legs, and that fascism is coming to the fore is erroneous." stated Prof. Fellman. "Italy was coming out of its post-war depres sion in 1922 when the Fascists came into power. Many of the ac complishments claimed by Musso lini were really begun prior to the Fascist era. Although there were uprisings from 1918 to 1922. they were r.o worse than those experi enced by other countries. "The belief of the Fascists is that the function of the state should be to prevent disagreement, fights, and strikes between the laboring classes and the capitalists," he con tinued. "The Fascists submit the capital-labor disputes to the state, and the state decides them, gener ally in favor of the capitalists. The reason for this is that the higher classes elect their own secretaries to serve on the board. The labor ers, however, must have their rep resentatives appoints by the 'higher ups" in the stte. Their purpose is to control the worker, resentatives appointed by the higher ups' in the state. Their purpose is to control the worker, not to belp him. Even the worker's main prerogative, that is. the privi leges of striking, has been taken from him. "Fascist figures, although noto riously Vjoked' or 'padded,1 show a market decrease in the payroll and an increase in unemployment since the advent of the Fascist power," Prof. Fellman said. "They show 156.000 unemployed in 1927, and 250,000 in 1932. they show a 20 per cent cut in wages in 1927, an 8 per cent cut in 1930; a 25 per cent cut in 1931; and a 15 per cent cut last year. You wonder how the workers exist. The cost of liv ing has also been forced down, al though it was impossible to force it down low enough or fast enough to keep pace with the rapid de crease in wages. Therefore the actual wage cut, that is the cut in purchasing power, has been from 30 per cent to 40 per cent since 1922. "Life in Italy didn't begin with Mussolini as he would have us be lieve." he added. 'Terhaps the best thing that he has done, or rather the only thine for which be can Uke full credit, is the institution of the tuberculosis Insurance. Tourists to Italy see only what Mussolini wants them to see. They see land, conveniently located near Rome, that he has made useful. This was a foolish, extravagant ex penditure, made solely for the pur ( Continued on Page 2.) , ONLY ONE HOUS YEARBOOK QUEEN Oldfather Makes Spirited Defense Of Liberal Arts Colleges Against Attack by Dean Chase of New York By LORRAINE CAMPBELL. The modern liberal arts college is failing, according to ;i recent article in the New York Times by Chancellor Chase of New York University, who says "Any attempt at adaptation to the sort of life which modern men and women must lead is not to be attended by a few formal lessons in non-realistic civics, nor by any brief period of educa-O' tion. "We ourselves are bewildered and perplexed," he continues. "Many of us become apparently more willing, month after month to have our thinking done for us by the state. But quick to champion the cause of the arts college is Dr. Oldfather, dean of the arts and science col lege here, who responds, "It sounds as if Mr. Chase were a 'Hoover re publican' if he says institutions are turning out students less interested in individual liberty and less criti cal of the existing institution of government." Continuing his attack, Dr. Chase HOME EC GRADUATES VISIT DEPARTMENT Miss Maude Wilson Stops On Return From Washington. Several home economics gradu ates visited the department last week. Miss Maude Wilson, 1913, now in charge of the research pro gram in the Division of Home Eco nomics at Corvallls, Oregon, stopped on her return from Wash ington where she was called by Dr. Louise Stanley, chief of the Bureau of Home Economics, to consult on a bulletin regarding housing. Others were Mrs. Betty Bosser man Barnes, 1926; Mrs. Florence Brinton Fisackerly, 1926, of Schla ter, Missouri; Mrs. Marge Brinton Swartwood, Riverside, Illinois; Mrs. Esther Ord Wells, 1917. and Mrs. Virginia Ross Hutchings, Jr., of Schenectady, New York. L FACTI Clubs Stress Fact Students May Cast Ballots Through Mail. LESS THAN WEEK LEFT Campus political organizations are expending effort to encourage students of legal age to go to the polls next Tuesday, Nov. 6, and cast their ballot With less than a week remaining before the fall general elections the political clubs are requesting students not living in the city to exercise their franchise. This can be done now if immediate action is taken, it was pointed out by offi cers of both organizations Thurs day. According to the law, persons whose residence is in other sections of the state may vote by mail, or, with special arrangements may register where their cities are of 7,000 or more population. To vote by mail, students of le gal voting age should write to the county clerk of their home county, asking him to mail a ballot. Ballots used under these circumstances must be returned to the county clerk on or before Saturday eve ning, Nov. 3, properly notarized and sealed. For a limited number of students the county clerk of Lancaster county will be able to save this trouble. He will supply non-resident mail ballots, which are to be mailed to the county clerk of the home county on Saturday of this week. His supply, however, is not large enough to take care of all students who expect to vote by mail. Altho registration in all cities of 7,000 or over should have been completed last Saturday, it was pointed out that a sworn affidavit, signed by two freeholders, stating reasons why registration was not completed, and presented to the clerk of the home county, will per mit students to vote in their home cities. Nebraska Trails in Field of Mental Hygiene, Says Dr. Walton; Declares Many Mind Ailments Could Be Cured By LORRAINE CAMPBELL. Nebraska has done very little in the field of mental hy giene, according to Dr. Walton of the psychology department, although the subject has been taken up extensively by various othtr states since 1910. "We now know," says Dr. Walton, "that heredity and en vironment are factors in mentalO ailments to the same degree that they are factors in physical dis eases. We know also, that the ma jority of commCii mental ailments result directly from environment over which we have control." Dr. Walton has endeavored, by means of a series of lectures be fore departmental groups thruout the state, to imprint the fact, that while there are a number of incur able cases in our state in titutions. nevertheless, there are number suffering from mind disorders whs, with the proper sort of study and attention might be helped in restraining their normal channel of thought. The problems of adol escents differs widely in its scope from that of the adult Only by the most Intensive research and co-operation may these problems be says "Emotionalism grows; there is an increasing impatience with dissenting opinions. Debate be comes a crimonious accusation. Esteem for legislative branches of government diminishes and a surge toward bureaucracy is marked. Train For Citizenship. "Students," says Dr. Oldfather in defense, "are more alert to training for citizenship than ever before. More lecturers appear on the campus than ten years ago. There are additional courses of fered in changing economic struc tures, international relations, and (Continued on Page 2.) SIX CONTESTANTS ON DEBATE SQUAD Season's Opening Contest Booked With Kansas, Kansas State. Six men were chosen, from a field of ten contestants, for the university debate team at the try outs held in University hall, Thurs day evening. Those winning places on the team are: Jonn lanais, Carl Schaper, Quentin Wilder. Eu gene Pester, Arthur Smith, and Jack O'Sullivan. Judg-es of the contest were H. W. Biederman, of the Nebraska Farmer, an Iowa State graduate; Joseph Ginsbursr, attorney at law; and Ralph W. Slocum. attorney at law, both graduates of Nebraska. The contestants spoke eight minutes, dividing their time be tween constructive matter and re futation as they saw fit, on the subject, "Resolved: That the fed eral government should adopt the policy of equalizing educational opportunity thruout the nation by means of annual grants to tne sev eral states for public, elementary, and secondary education." Professor H. A. White, debate coach, expressed himself as believ ing that a successful debate sea son could be expected in view of the high quality of speaking in the tryouts. The season's first debate is sche duled with Kansas State college and the University of Kansas, on the subject used in the tryouts for Dec. 7 and 8. The next tryout, held on the subject of the agricultural adjust ment act being abandoned in 1935. will take place Nov. 22. Members for the squad will be selected from the group named above. FIRST ALL-BARB PARTY IGHT Over 100 Couples Expected To Attend Affair in Grant Memorial. Barb students will gather in Grant Memorial hall from 8 :30 un til 11:30 tonight for the first All Barb party of the school year. More than 100 couples are expected to attend the event, according to John Stover and Evelyn Diamond who are in charge of the event. The party is sponsored jointly by the men's Barb interclub coun cil and the Barb A. W. S. league. Music for the event will be fur nished by the Five Melody Makers. In addition to dancing, games of various sorts will be on the pro gram, it was learned. Refresh ments will be served at conclusion of the evening's entertainment. Chaperons for the event are Prof, and Mrs. E. W. Lantz. and Prof, and Mrs. Stephen Corey. ; reached and dealt with. Ignorance Factor. 'Ignorance is largely responsible for present day attitude in regard to mental instability. They are remnants of a past when mental troubles were considered to be the remilt of wicked thoughts or deeds engaged in secretly. Heredity was often blamed for a collapse, and in either case the first thought was to trundle the unfortunate person out of sight as quickly as possible, according to Professor Walton. Dr. Walton feels that we are an subject to various inhibitions which we are poorly equipped to meet. If it were a question -of a pneumonia epidemic, science has reduced the curative formula to a (Continued on Page 2.) F OPEN ONE WEEK Class Officers, Honorary Colonel, Sweetheart Posts Available. CLOSE NOVEMBER 9 AT 5 All Four Positions Will Be Filled at Polls 13th Of This Month. Filings for junior and senior class presidents, X c b r a s ka Sweet heart, and Honorary Colonel will be received at tho Student Activities office begin ning today and up until 5 p. m. Friday, November 9, according to Jack Fischer, president of the Stu dent Council. All four positions will be filled at the general fall elections which come on Tuesday, November 13. Candidates will be announced in the Daily Nebraskan Sunday, No vember 11. Junior and senior class presi dents will be announced Nov. 14, the results of the Sweetheart elec tion will be kept secret until the Kosmet Klub revue, Nov. 24. and the Honorary Colonel will not be announced until she is presented at the Military Ball, Dec. 7. Requirements for senior class president are that the candidate shall have more than 89 semester hours credit and be a candidate for graduation, that twenty-seven hours shall have been satisfactor ily completed in the two preced ing semesters, and that he be car rying twelve hours satisfactorily at the time of filing. The junior class president must have anywhere from 53 to 88 in clusive semester hours credit, be carrying twelve hours satisfactor ily and have completed 27 hours during the preceding two semes ters Eligibility for Nebraska Sweet heart is governed by the following rules: The candidate must have less than 85 hours credit in this university; she must have earned - lonst 97 Vinurs credit during the preceding two semesters, and she must be satisfactorily carrying at least twelve hours at the time of filing. Rules concerning the eligibility of honorary colonel state that she must have completed at least 89 hours, that 27 hours be satisfactor ily completed the two preceding semesters, and that she be carry ing 12 hours satisfactorily at the time of filing. An innovation in filing candi dates for honorary colonel will be instituted this year following ac tion of the student council at its last meeting to permit nomination of five candidates for the office by the military department. Candi dates, who will be selected by sen ( Continued on Page 2.) TORCHES TO ADD ZEST T Demonstration Planned to Secure Support for Party. SWANSON, MAUPIN TALK Torches will flare next Monday night in a parade of young demo crats of the campus and county. Planned for the evening of Novem ber 5, the demonstration will be a last hour rally for support for the party in the election Tuesday, lead ers of the Young Democratic club announced at a meeting in Social Science Thursday night. Harry Swanson and Will M. Maupin. both candidates for office on the democratic ticket spoka briefly at the Thursday night meet ing. Clinton J. Campbell who was scheduled to speak was unable to attend because of final work in preparation for the coming elec tion, the speakers who appeared in his stead explained. "The only inie at stake is whether the' New Deal will be sup ported or whether we will return to the old regime of despair," Mau pin emphasized before the gather tag of Young Democrats. "The worry over the increasinng debt is largely groundless for ninety-five per cent of all money spent by the government is In the form of loans which must be repaid." Swanson, by referring to the ac complishments of the present ad ministration, declared that all its acta have been constructive and not destructive. Construction even though it Involves a few mistakes, which are the faults of all humans, is far better than the aimless tear ing down of institutions set up for the benefit of the people, he as serted. Lester Prokop, president of the University club, again stressed the importance of sending for absentee ballots so that all students who are eligible to vote can have their bal lots certified and mailed in time to be counted in the election. As a notary public is necessary before votes can be counted, young demo cratic headquarters have secured the services of a notary who will give his time free of charge to all students who come to the offices of the club in the Lincoln boteL ELECTION 11 BEGINNING TODAY