. i 1 '4 1 ITO TTIE DAILY NKHRASKAN 'FRIDAY, MARCH 25, 19.12 The Daily Nebraskan Station A, Lincoln, Nebraeka OFFICIAL STUOEN-JfPUBLICATION UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA Publlihed Tueaday, Wedneaday, Thuraday, Friday and ..Sunday mornlnoe during tho acadomlo ytar. THIRTY-FIRST YEAR Entered as eecond-claee matter at tho poatofflce In Lincoln, Nebraaka, under act ot eongraaa. March S. 1879. and at apaclal rata of portage provided for tn oeetion 1103, act of October , 1917, authorned January 80. 1922. Under direction of the Student Publication Board SUBSCRIPTION RATE $2 a year Single Copy 8 eente a eemeeter 3 a year mailed Sl.78 a eemeater mailed Editorial Office Unlveralty Hall 4. Buelneaa Office Unlvaraity Hall 4A. Telephonea Dayi B-M91I Nlghtt B-ISI3. 14333 (Journal) Aik for Nebraakan editor. J jMCMBCWg- fy Thla paper la repraatntad for caiMral advertlaina by tha Nabraaka Fraaa Aaaoefettoe, EDITORIAL STAFF Arthur Wolf Editor-in-chief MANAOINO EDITORS Howard Allaway !" NEWS EDITORS Oliver Oe Walf Virginia Pollard Sporta Editor ...Aaaoclate Editor ...Women's Editor Society Editor Phillip Brownell.... Laurence Hall Joe Miller , Evelyn Simpson Ruth Schill Katharlns Howard.. CONTRIBUTING EDITORS. f--.r,i, KirHn Qreroe Dunn Don Larimer Edwin Faulkner Boyd Krewson George Round William Holmes Art Ketslka BUSINESS STAFF Jack Thompson. .aluslneas Manager ASSISTANT BUSINESS MANAGERS Norman G, j- """"" The SO " Per Cent. Much. 1ms been said regard in g the leaching i.rofossion nml the members of that profession Writers ami thinkers everywhere have bent their efforts at least once in their lifetime toward an attack on education and educators. Most of them are true, many are practical, and few are noticed. Trobably one of the truest observations of the present state of af fairs is contained in a current issue of the Saturday Evening Post. Mr. James Weber Linn records in his article, "Practice What You Teach," a conservation between a pro fessor and a dean. The indictment of the col lege instructors contained therein is edifying. The professor in the article is portrayed as an average and typical college instructor. The dean makes all of the indictments of the pres ent system. The conversation wends its way to a point where the dean wants to know if the Professor has any human curiosity at all. "All you have," he says, "is only a rest less, deep-seated, passionate, intellectual curi osity. Do you really imagine that 80 percent of our young Main Streeters are like you in that, or 'that they ought to be like you?" He accuses the professor of being typical of all of his colleagues in that he does. He charges him with believing that the primary purpose of a college is to develop scholarship. Jlis pupils do not agree and so, the dean says, professors think the American college system has failed. Tt has failed, according to the dean, only in that the students have not had their self-interest changed . Says the dean. "We are not all agreed that our primary purpose so far as the 80 percent are concerned is not to interest them in scholar ship but to provide them with a finer culture. Perhaps T exaggerate our timidity when I say that Me do not dure to agree on this." In agreeing on it taxpayers and benefactors would have to be insulted by hiring new instrucotrs. So .'the colleges prefer to muddle along. "Although Ihe colleges are complained of, they continue to flourish and to provide a sufficiently agreeable existence for many thou sands of men and women who could hardly cam as much, in as pleasant company, in any other way as by teaching, and why should these teachers risk having to go to work? What other profession is so non-competitive? In what other profession is incompetence for and iiialWnlioii to the job rewarded by perma nence of tenure achieved by attention to recre ation?" ... "T do call research recreation." Then says the dean, "What we want are not brilliant students but independent thinkers: men a1io are genuinely interested in the best that has been said and thought in the world, not. exclusively interested in little bits of it here and there; men who are all the more in terest ed in the normal undergraduate because 1hey know themselves to be far from unusual There are many, of course, who will not H2rec with the philosophy of the dean in ques tion. There are many Mho will insist that the ten percent who are real scholars should not be sacrificed for the rest. There arc many more who will declare that it is only by schol ars that the knowledge of the world is added to.' But if the principle upon which our gov ernment is founded is correct, and if education is to follow the precepts set down by that gov ernment, then attention must be directed to ward the satisfaction of the 80 percent. There arc too many teachers who are schol ars and too few scholars who are teachers. Too few of the really brilliant men con teach and impart their knowledge to their students. Too few of the professors regard their students with other than a feeling of contempt. The present attitude of students cai be charged directly to the teachers. Students do come to be taught and do come to learn, but when they discover that they must learn from dry lec tures and from dryer textbooks their interest flags and the process of getting an education becomes a battle between the student and the instructor. And so the whole problem reverts back to our present educational system. So long as grades and examinations of the competitive type are allowed to hold the power and the whip hand, just so long will education stay in-its rut. So long as the staid and conserv ative educators oppose any new experiments just ito long will those experiments fail. -onie day soon the educational scheme under which we labor at the present will have to be revised. Some day soon the educators will realize that the system is failing. They will recognize that they are not accomplishing their purpose. May the day be not far of Deferred Pledging. Sororities and fraternities are apparently re garding with apprehension the future, with its plans for dormitories for both men and women and the accompanying probability of deferred pledging. As Chancellor Burnett and Deau lleppner have assured the students, these de velopments are yet in the remote future. The fact that the campus must wait for a long period of time for these dormitories and deferred pledging, however, may be regarded not no much with a feeling of relief as with gret.. Aside from the inconveniences, financial and otherwise,, incident to a change of policy iu regard to pledging, can anyone doubt the advantages of such a system once it is in opera tion ? The rational observer of the annual rushing fracas must be somewhat impressed by the in consistency which appears in the pledging of rushees. The (Ireeks stress to their prospective members the momentousness of the decisions they are about to make in selecting a group with which they will be intimately associated for four years of college life. Yet in spite of the importance of this decision, the Greeks exert all manner of pressure on the rushees to make the decision within three days of fren zied, almost insane activity. Certainly this is one of the most glaring deficiencies in the fraternity system as con stituted. The fraternity enthusiast tells of the many wonderful advantages which the fratern ity provides and impresses the pledge with the value of membership in a Greek group. That such advantages exist is not to be denied, but that they are seriously impaired by a systeiu where men get into uncongenial groups be cause of the haste and superficiality with which the selecting process is conducted must also be admitted. The fraternity and sorority can be and in many instances is more than a mere boarding and rooming house. Its influence on its mem bers can be enormous and whether it will exert an influence toward snobbery and worth less activity, or will lend constructive help to its members toward scholastic and true social achievement is a matter of the individual fra ternity. There is most certainly a difference in de gree, however, with which the various groups do promote such influences. What then of the freshman who comes to school and in the, lim ited time judges unwisely the group with which he affiliates? Either he is influenced and moulded into the general type of his group, or else he is dissatisfied and unhappy and fails to get the primary benefit which the fraternity and sorority has to offer, companionship and friendship. A number of pledges would probably always be misfits in any case. But that there would be very evident advantages in a system where freshmen students were unable to pledge for a semester or even a year, during which time they could gather an idea of the reputation of a Greek lodge and a better knowledge of the type of individuals who belonged, seems apparent. The fraternity and sorority would also bene fit by the ability to make well considered de cisions concerning the pledges they adopted. Perhaps under such a system the true ad vantages of fraternity and sorority life would become more outstanding and be discerned more readily by the cynics who claim that all a fralernity or sorority is just another boardiner and rooming house witn a oreeK name. It would seem that Greekdom should look with hope toward the campus o fthe future with its freshmen dormitories making possible a system of deferred pledging. Prudent ban sore feet. Student decides to go to university doctor. Student lias morning classes. Student goes to doc in afternoon. Doc is not in. Student gris. I HO Fine Men. Younger faculty men should find a great deal of inspiration in the lives of those two venerable professors Professor A. L. Candy ami Professor Laurence Eossler. Both have just passed the milestone which marks three-, quarters of a century of existence and both, to phrase it in current jargon, "are still going strong." For the major part of their lives these men have been teaching students to think. Their part in campus life has bfjcn infinitely more than the process of instructing students in the science, of mathematics or the: study of Germanic languages. They have always been willing to give friendly counsel and timely ad vice to students they' have known. There is nothing prosaic about such an existence. Their influence has been a factor in the moulding of at least two generations of students at the University of Nebraska. Their eyes have seen the growth and develop ment of this campus, both in a physical and academic sense. From year to year they have studied the changing altitudes of students. Their work has not been a monotonoous rou tine. It has been more than that infinitely more. Their lives have been given to the building of human minds. Certainly many other professions would have been far more profitable, far more sensational, and probably more colorful as far as outward appearances go. But to Ihem their greatest joy has come from their relations with members of their classes. They have been happy in a life of service. Professors Candy and Fossler are to be congratulated they arc two fine men. .mssvt i"'' mm m '! TTr"Kir -ir TLJC 2 ll.Ems ur inu TIMES bv GERALD BARDO era" The Gamer for president boom nose-dived in Georgia. The demo crats down there went fifteen to one for Roosevelt. Speaker Garner wasnot on the ballot, but Judge G. H. Howard was running with the intention of lining up the states at Cticago for him. Scarface Al Cnpone will be in Chicago a while longer, but In the Cook county jail While granting a stay which permits him to remain there, the United States circuit court of appeals refused a rehear ing. Al must now appeal to the United States supreme court and undoubtedly he will because his sentence of eleven years and fifty thousand dollars fine isi not attractive. Pioneers used to use guns to hunt with; guns were necessary to secure food. Guns are used to hunt with today. The people who use guns most are soldier? policemen and gang sters. But occasionally civilians use them in moments of fear or anger as die' a University of Mis souri student the other day. He seriously wounded a fellow stu dent. It is not surprising that such in stances happen. Most anyone can get a gun in the United States. You can buy an automatic pistol most any time in any town. Many people have a revolver or pistol in their home. Some people carry an automatic in their automobile. The guns aro small and easily con cealed. We have laws prohibiting the carrying o concealed weapons, but too often the weapon is used before it is found to be concealed. And I suppose it is too late now to suggest the licensing of fire arms. There are many folk though who wish they had never had a gun. Distasteful is the news that comes from Shanghai saying that Chines? ar- threatening to enter the twelve and a half mile neutral zone and that Japanese are pre paring to hold them out. Peace had appeared closer with last week's negotiations. Little firing had been done along the front At Geneva the recently created "paci fication committee" may have to sit a long time as it expected to continue work until Japan and China are pacified. Regarding Senator Norris' two triumphs in two weeks Time re marks, "In Senator Norris' pa tience there is an Odiehtal quality which takes no heed of time to accomplish its purpose. For a full decade he worked to enact the 'lame duck' amendment. His advo cacy of anti-injunction labor legis lation is of almost aa long stand ing." ' DEAN RELEASES SCHEDULE MAY SPRING EVENTS (Continued from Page 1) activity of May 5 An open house will be held by the engineers from 7:30 to 10:30 in the evening. Wil lard Dann has been elected to have charge of the program of tlje an nual engineering event. University day will be Friday, the oay aftir Ivy day. Classes will be dismissed at 11 o'clock in the morning so that college convo cations may be held thruout the campus. University field events will also be held The Farmer's Fair is scheduled for Friday, May 7. and all of the students in thr agricultural college will be excused from attending classes. The Farmer's Fair is the big event of the agricultural col lege during the year, besides com petition in agricultural products and displays a carnival is the an nual climax to the affair. Pre-medic day also occurs on Saturday and pre-med students will make a trip to Omaha to visit the medical college. All pre-med students will be excused from clashes. During the following week, on May 20, the annual competitive drill for students In military science will be held from 1 to 5 a'clock In the afternoon. Students rvgtrtered In the R. O. T. C. unit are excused tfom classes to parti cipate In this event. All university class activities will be suspended for Memorial day ceremonies May 30. The 61st annual commencement will bo hel.1 in the university coliseum on Monday, June 6, and the Baccalau reate sermon will be preached on Sunday, June 5. TUESDAY SCHEDULED FOR FULL REHEARSAL (Continued from Page 1.) the scenery under the supervision of Norman Hoff is rapidly nearlng completioa "The Omaha performance will be held in the Brandeis theater under the management of Joy Sutphen, April 16 and the Hastings trip is scheduled for April 13. The latter performance will be staged in the Hastings auditorium. IVcderick Daly, Nebraska alumnus, has been instrumental in bringing the show to the mid-state city. There will be five different changes of costumes for the chor uses in the show: an opening num ber, Corncob-Tassel dance, a snow flake chorus, a pajama number and the grand finale. Characters for the show have their lines well in mind as individ ual practices have been held with Herbert Yenne for the last week. Choruses have been practicing and the pony chorus made a public ap-1 on a program presented by the In peaiance at the state penitentiary mates March 17. p" ,ya,,Jimm'' """" 1 ""i 1038 "O" ST., LINCOLN Black and White Elk Two Tone Light Elk All Sizes Do You Like Open Space$? This paragraph is written to fill up apace. The writer proposes to say nothing in this DaratrraDh and he expects no wise cracks on this statement. It is entirely possible to write several paragraphs and say nothing as widely experienced readers well know. There comes a time in the life of every editor when ideas refuse to come forth and this one of those occasions. They are not as rare as are sup posed. Or maybe that's wrong. 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