TWO FRIDAY, JULY 21, 1931. The Nebraskan Station A, Lincoln, Nebraska OFFICIAL STUDENT PUBLICATION UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA Published Tuesday and Friday morn ings during summtr school. Entered" as-"second class matter at the pcstoffice in Lincoln, Nebraska, under act ot congress, March 3, 1879, and at special rate of postage provided for in Section 1103, act of October 3. 1917, authorized January 20, 1922. Directed by the Student Publication board. SUBSCRIPTION- RATE For Nine Weeks 60 cents mailed 25 cents on campus Single copy 5 cents. Oscar Norling Executive Editor Jack Enckson ....Editorial Assistant Bernard Jennings. .Business Assistant "Why don't young men tare (about politics)?" is both asked and answered in the July Harpers bv Harold J. Laski, former Uni versity of London faculty member who has been at Yale and Harvard recently. As is visually the case, Laski draws a comparison between the situation in this country and that in England where college men as pire to the house of commons. He also comments on the influence of students in the recent Spanish revolution and the political role played in general by European students. In the United States he finds the college students contemptuous of politics as practiced thruout the country and prefering to the more lucrative positions in business. Politics regarded as an interlude in the pratice of law, a winter oc cupation for the farmer but al most never as the position of one who aims to high statesmanship as his life work. "In America a debate is an art ificial episode in which some ab stract theme is debated between rival, if highly trained teams, with out party context of any kind," states Laski. A glimpse into the Nebraska legislature during its last session might change a few of the London professor's ideas on this subject. Eut the general condition which he describes is true. With the ex ception of a few specializing in political science, students pay little attention to political affairs of the state or the country. Even when interests vital to the university were being discussed by the legis lature, a class examination brought to light the fact that many had no conception of the issues. Such lack of interest in political affairs by students and graduates of the university has made it pos sible for politicians to pass laws detrimental to the best interest of the educational institutions of the state. And the responsibility for such actions can be placed, at least in part, at the feet of those who have or now are studying at the university. "The youth of a nation are the trustees of posterity," declared Disraeli, the great statesman. To attain full stewardship they must exercise the citizenship which is so vital to that trusteeship. NEBRASKA TEACHERS STUDY AT COLUMBIA tiveral Nebraskans have been taking giaduate work at Colum bia university this summer in preparation for their Th. D. degree in school administration, according to reports received by R. D. Mor itz, director of the summer session. Among those taking the gradu ate work are Paul Siedel of Wa hoo; Glenn Kendall, Harvard; Howard R. Best, Wayne; O. H. Bimson, assistant superintendent of the schools at Lincoln; Paul W. Harnley, principal at Grand Is land, and Galen Saylor of Water loo. Fitfully Group Inspects Kan-aH Fossil Diggings Dr. E. H. Barbour, Prof. E. F. Schramm, and Henry Reider left Wednesday morning for Reasville, Kas., where they will visit the bone quarry which is yielding fossil treasures to univer sity excavators, G. B. Schulze, Frank Crabill, E. L. Blue, and Eu gene Vanderpool. The three faculty representa tives will remain at the Kansas quarry until Saturday when they will return by way of Ravenna where a Nebraska fossil bed will be inspected. YOUR DRUG STORE Cool Off at Our Soda Fountain Your Favorite Drink or Lunch We Deliver THE OWL PHARMACY WHAT THEY SAY HOPE FOR COLLEGE EX AMINATIONS. Facts brought out by speakers at the Institute for Administrative Officers of Higher Education at Chicago indicate that undergradu ates of the United States are soon to be released from the irksome bondage of the memory type of examination. The progiam advocated by the group has already been adopted in many courses on this campus, but much remains to be done, and sug gestions made at the institute are readily applicable to the local situation. Ben D. Wood of Columbia col lege has summed up the ills of the noDular examination in a rather deft two paragraphs: "We have grossly underesti mated the importance of the ex amining function of education. Ex amining can be done well only at the expense of time, talents and money. We have had little exam ining in this country, if by exam ing we mean a measure of indi vidual growth. Our tests have been unrelated and distorted snapshots, not a record of development. Ex aminations do not and cannot de termine education, but they should be a helpful guide to the student testing his powers. "The important thing is to ascer tain what the student has learned by virtue of being alive, regardless of what course he has or has not taken. He should know as much about the building of Ford cars as he does about the construction of Caesar's bridge." Dr. Wood is entirely correct about underestimating the impor tance of the examining function of education; in the process an unfor tunate stress has been laid upon the outworn types of examination without suflicient consideration of their merits. Usually examina tions are a mere mechanical hur dle for the undergraduate, entail ing a large amount of "cramming" and memorization, but revealing not at all the student's aptitude or mental growth. The institute hopes that rather than abandon examinations alto gether as a useless waste of time. a system can be populated whereby the student's progress in the ability to think effectively in new situations can be measured. The new plan will also measure the student's growth in the range of reading interest and in his power to use the skills he has been taught. Types of examinations advocated are the essay type confined to a single subject with a time limit of several hours, objective tests sim ilar to the ordinary intelligence test, and problem examinations in which a student is given a task to perform on his own resources in from one to three weeks. If these new educational theories can be popularized, university studies will become more and more effective as highways to culture for all undergraduates who rcallv belong in institutions of higher learning. Lnder them instructors will get away from the idea of trying to find cut how much a student has remembered and whether or not he has done his daily assignment; .ex aminations will become a construc tive part of every course rather than the positive demoralizing in fluence they often are at the pres ent time. From The Daily Iowan. Lackey Chosen For Discussion Lead cr Professor E. E. Lackey, of the : department of geography, will next week attend the meetings of the World Federation of Education, in Denver. Professor Lackey meets with the National Council of Geog raphy Teachers as federated with the larger group and there he will have charge of one of the discus sion periods dealing with the "ele ments and possibilities of geogra phy that should aid in teaching in ternational understanding and co operation." LUNCHES SODAS SPECIAL NOON LUNCHES RECTOR'S 13th & P Sts. No White Elephants, But Nearly All Other Kinds In Morrill Hall By ZELLA M. ANDREWS. No, Elephant Hall is not a place to park your "white elephant," but a hall in the Morrill museum where many interesting specimens of prehistoric mammoths may be seen. At the present time, men may be seen there, toiling and sweat ing, planning and measuring, for the mechanics of mounting an ele phant head is not so easy as it may sound. A few days ago, workmen erected a scaffold more than four teen feet high preparatory to the mounting of a specimen known as Elephas jeffersoni, by Mr. Reider and Frank Bell, preparators of the museum, under the direction of Dr. Barbour. This specimen, which weighs 500 pounds, was collected in 1915 near Campbell, Franklin county, Ne braska. A great deal of measuring is required to get just the correct "pose" and the accurate spread of the tusks, which in this specimen are thirteen feet long. Suspension is from the roof rather than from the ceiling as it appears. When finished, the head will be about fourteen feet to the top of the skull which is about the actual height of the animal. The skeleton will not be mourned. In the very aear future, Elephas jeffersoni in all its elephantine hugeness, may be seen mounted at the south end of the hall directly in front of a picture of these early ON THE CAMPUS DAWES STUDENTS ARE ALL FROM CHADRON. The six students from Dawes county are all listed from Chad ron. The number is equally divided into three women and three men. Nell Morrisey Brannon, Marguer ite Morrisey and Florence Gothoff Noyes are all taking graduate work toward degrees. Lyle Vernor. Andrews and Benjamin F. Crites are also enrolled in the graduate college. Raymond Richard Noyes, who will teach in Chadron this year, is a senior in Teachers col lege. DUNDY STUDENTS LISTED. Of the five students from Dundy county attending the summer ses sion, two are from Benkleman. They are Mabel Berneice Lewis, a sophomore in Teachers college, and Leonard Lyle Dunn, a freshman in Teachers colle e. Ellen DelyU Lasley and R. Har vey Porter are- from Parks. Ellen Lasley is- a freshman and Mr. Porter is a junior in Teachers col lege. Dwight Eugene Catlett is the only student from Haigler. He is taking graduate work towarc an advanced degree and will teach at Nebraska Wesleyan university during the coming year. FOUR FROM LEXINGTON. Evelyn Betser, Florence Eliza beth Peterson, Paul Harvey Ja cobs and Montford Reginald Kiffin are registered from Lexington. Twelve are enrolled from Dawson county. Evelyn Betser is a sophomore and is studviner nursiner trainintr at the college of medicine at Omaha. is enrolled in the colleere of arts and sciences. Both men are taking work in the graduate college toward advanced degrees. Both will return to teach at Lexington this year. Floyd A. Davis and Edwin Charles Edwards are registered from Sumner. Mr. Davis, who will teach at Sumner, is taking gradu ate work. Mr. Edwards is a senior in the college of business adminis tration. . Marguerite F. Hassersmith is the only student from Farnam. SANDWICHES SUNDAES PHARMACY C. E. BUCHHOLZ. Mgr. proboscidian creatures painted by Miss Elizabeth Dolan. Another specimen of Elephas jeffersoni collected last year near Trenton, Neb., will be mountea anu exhibited as soon as completed. This specimen is much larger than the one collected in iyio. &o iar, onlv the laws, skull and tusks are in. It is interesting to note that this is the only pair of tusks yet found unseparated. This win give an absolutely correct spread, which appears to be nine or ten feet. The lower jaw of a giant "shovel tusker" was sent in this week from Valentine, Neb., by Mr, McGrew. a student of the univer sity and a resident of Lincoln. At present, this specimen may ie seen in the workroom. This "shovel tusker," so named by Dr. Barbour because it resem bles a shovel, is the only one of this type in the museum. It is al most complete and reminds one of pictures of this type found by Roy Chapman Andrews in Asia. Two years ago, a "shovel jaw was found, but the jaw and tusks were very much longer but not so wide as this new specimen. Imagine if you can, the hugeness of the ani mal that wagged this four and one-half foot jaw. "Shovel Jaws" are now being found in southern as well as in northern Nebraska. This species of elephant seems to have had a wide range, and there is a possibility that they came directly to Amer ica from Asia by the Bering Strait route. She is a sophomore in Teachers college. Sadie Jane Loibl and Florence Mildred Morris list Cozad as their home. Miss Loibl, who will teach at Sargent this year, is a senior in Teachers college. Miss Morris, who will teach at Cozad, is a freshman j in the same college. j Cleo Hazel Bailey, a freshman in j the agricultural college, and Eve- j lyn Mayo Hubka, a freshman in j Teachers college who will teach at ! Overton, are the two students en- i rolling from Overton. j Alma Pauline Holbein, who lives j near Eustis, is a senior in Teach ers college. Five Are From Hardy. Five women are attending the i summer session form Hardy. All have been taking work in Teachers college. They are Marie Johanna Christensen, sophomore; Lillian Julia Hansen, freshman who will teach at Hardy; Mary C. Moran, junior and a teacher at Columbus, and Helen Ann Sorenson and Mabel Dorothy Sorensen, who are freshmen and teachers at Hardy. Hattie M. Brainard, who is tak ing special work in Teachers col lege, and Romona Alva Heins, fre shman in Teachers college won will teach at Big Springs, are from Rusk in. Martha A. Behling, who leaves near Davenport, is a freshman in Teachers college and will teach at Davenport. WE ALL GET I Guaranteed I Permanent Wave I $2.50 I Finerer Wave, wet 25c 1 1 Finger Wave, dry 35c l ir j 7 , 7 -HI Jewelers Opticians I .Most beautiful nam 1)1 Eg t Stationer I Lincoln regard hss of price I t 1123 "0" St I j 1124i2 0 St. B2964 j ,,,,.- but especially at picnics ! Therefore I'll be seeing you today before the picnic at the MILWAUKEE DELI CATESSEN. Did You Know That They Are Headquarters for Du(h I.uiii-Iks Finest Pastries Fresh Wcin.-is ('juiumI f?ools and all other picnic supplies which please the palate. Milwaukee Delicatessen n ELEVEN FROM PAWNEE. Eleven of the twenty-one stu rents from Pawnee county attend ing the summer session from Paw nee City. Five are taking work in the graduate college toward advnaced degrees. They are Mary Gene vieve Fletcher; M. Mildred Krouch, Edith Ann Little, who will teach at Hastings; Maragret Olive Os born and Vernon Edward Hungate;-'-. who will teach at Wauneta. Olive .1 Elizabeth McClure is taking nurses . training at the college of medicine at Omaha. She is a junior. Five are also enrolled in Teach ers college. They are Vera Eliza beth Callen, junior who will teach at Sidney; Lois O. Madden, junior; Frieda Ruth Miles, another third year student who will teach in Wawnee City, Emma Grace Fritz and Miriam Calhoun Farker. Three women are registered from Table Rock. They are Elsie May Petrasek, freshman in the college of arts and .sciences: Olive Wanda Tomek, teacher at Nemaha and Velma Irene Wopata. The last two are freshman in Teachers colleg.e Myrtle Ellen Knapp and Mian Turnbull, sophomores in Teachers college, and Robert Henry Knapp, graduate student who will teach at Burchard, are ine tnree irom Burchard. DuBois is also represented by three students. Mrs. Reva Hun- zeker is a sophomore in Teachers college and will teach at DuBois this week. Ernest T. Hein, who will also -eturn to DuBois, is tak ing graduate work. Ferald Os wald Turner is a freshman in the college of engineering. Laura Mae Bookwalter is the only student from Armour. She is a junior in Teachers college and will teach in Pawnee county. SHORTHAND In 30 Days Written with ABC's. Individual nttruction. All business sub jects. Day and night school. Enroll any day. Dickinson Secretarial School X)3 Richards Blk. Lincoln, Neb. 11th & O Sts. B2161 While You Are v Here Cut yourself in ship shape for the next school year YOUR WATCH Should be cleaned and serviced by our expert watch makers. YOUR RINGS Should be cleaned and reset or restored. YOUR EYES Should be retested glasses fitted by graduate opticians. YOUR SUPPLIES Of writing instruments and materials should be replenished at Tucker-Shean HUNGRY "J7i Cool Place to Eat" DRUG STORE NEEDS Open 'Til Midnioht and Sundays 1619 "O" B5192 Phone B1068 148 N. 14th i. P St. II i I. IfHI nillMf fill