THI HS1UY. DrCI'MHI P 10, 1020 two Till: DULY NFnA.sKAN Tut Daily Nieraskan TWiNTY NINTH VfAA Entered aa af.n.l i Uu matter at ia DotX1V in Uncoiii No.. uiiiri act vt cuiMirw alav a. (:. anj at (jtiai rate uf hmMb provided fu section 10S. act ol IXC ft. 1IT. aulliorUaa Jaa au. j na. Official l"iiliiaO.n of the t'ttlveretty of Ns tvaaka aoj uiuirr lue direvlioa of la IHudeat fubluallua lV.rvi. tublinhd evtry morninf daring the avUml year ut the i-rlKo u ttaiuruay. aiw4aa, and duno lb various vacaUua parkxU of IM rhiKiL kdltorleJ Offn--I'm tally Mail . Walk A UuaiiidM orfioaUDiveraity Hail 4A. BtaUoai A Office Hours-fcJilonal Btaff: I W I p. daily asce) l-Tiilay aixl BuaOay; tmatnee start; I to p. m. daily esccol rYlday and buoJay. CLIr f. kANOAH L IDITOrVINXHU." 4. M. riTtH IUIIMU MANAOaW fiti -''-rm:--'. Jt Editorial tuff Aaaortata editor; Joyce) Ayra. liana eOiurs. eicar Kacaua. Geo Roba. News editors: PonaM Carlaoo, Robert Kelly. William a!cOr7, Eugene McKim. Umonl Wall HHna editor. Jaca tUUHt. IVmLntHJtln; aditora; Maurice Akin. Donald Oarlaon. Lurile lypreanaen. VpvH yvilman. Robact Kally. William Vlcv1 nr. El roer Bkov. BusineM Staff Assistant business managers: Laroy Jack. Charles Lawlor, Lawter Lohmryer. Pew Sandy Clau- Cira alltba rtrjdeaita paa Hf frrad., no flunks or condition, please, nd jre tis no more rally raids, and let th prowler frertc; rnske the riht "clock class a thing of tbf ; pension football men if yon will; make the clo. go round on library ball. that for ye ara las tood tlfifV Mill; put prnn. cr. tbf drill field and lay wfJk to Andre w hall : re rv paraing iipaee for stu dents, and banieb the class roll call; brirg more gold to tbe men and no woes; bring tb eoeJ more beauty and braus. Your, Johnny. Time for Adieu! The truth is out! Figures obtained at the Mud.-nt aetiviti.s office prove it! The green cap tradition is a monetary "tradition for the organization sponsoring it. Fresented on the front page of The Daily Nebraskan tKia morning an account of the wat in which the income from the sales of freshman caps has maintained a Mudcnt s.M-i-ety. And what is so distressing about it all is that this group has not seen fit to enforce the rule which calls for all first year men to wear the headgears for two months or so i;i the fall of evei-y year. PeveraJ times during the present semester, The Nebrakan has deprecated the idea of au organization seemingly placing the financial means of the tradition above the significance and the meaning of the custom itself. The green cap tradition is otic of the oldest that thin university poss-s, dating so far back that no one seems to know when it did ft art, but in late years, especially, the students en tering the university have not felt it an honor to wear them, due primarily to the laxity in enforcement. This newspaper does not with to condemn the tradition itself. We believe, if handled in the proper way, this particular aspect of uni versity life is 'very influential in effecting a form "of consciousness among the freshmen. But when the tradition dos not e:it for that purpose., bnt rather as a means to an end finan cially, we can see no justification for its con-tinuanca. Not Satisfied A Yet. Seeking "credit where credit bs due," a loytl exponent of the Fraternal Co-operative Bayers' association asks for an editorial repu diating the original stand of The N'-braskan against such an organization. For, nays be, the association afUr having operated a whole month is "an unqualified success." The Fratimal Co-operative Buyers' asso ciation, formed during the early part of No vember, has seventeen member fraternities. After every one of the stewards for the thirty eight University of Nebraska fraternities had ample opportunity to study the plan and de cided upon its feasibility and practicability, only the seventeen, less than half, deemed it advisable to' enter. The Daily Nebrahkan's opposition ! the plan was not wo virulent as its proponents seemed to believe. Its purpose, to buy com modities in large quantities and contract for service as a body in order that running ex penses of member fraternities might be low ered, is commendable. The sincerity of stew ards affiliated to effect a saving for their re spective houses is unquestionable. The capa bility and integrity of present buyers may be admitted. It is riot toward the personnel of the or ganization that Tie Nebraska n's unfavorable comment is voiced. Bui is the plan fundament ally sound Will the co-operative system en dure? Are the benefits to be derived offset by reults which will prove detrimental to the uni vrsity? Thote arc tie thine over vhich we ponder. And those are questions we do not believe can be answered satisfactorily by advo cate of co-operative buying:. "Then.- has b'-n no con. plaint or fraud." N. J?, d. remarks in bis ment-age to The Nebrss kan. Of course not. Possible fraud, for which there i plenty of opportunity, naturally will not exist the first year when the organization i; gnided by those honestly interested in its success. Bnt what about years to come 7 How ran the integrity of buyera be assured t How van th aaawlatiuii rutUlt a nafcifiiaiM KiiiM tiicapatl buyera lirat yir and the lieilf Certainly no one i!l deny that, whether utiliiad or not utilised, then i upaclouw room for rafl and fraternity con. lunation tbat wouU not only impair the efiu-ieii.-y uf buy log tut oaat a ilifuia tf u lio!oin-it-ka wvrr the rutire university. But grtcioua! What saving in now l( in accomplished. Seemingly triumphant, the Kchora writer lata, "Out steward claim thut lie h avtsl urarlw lis) for the frster. nity on hui coal bill alorie. Another av that his meat bill for one month was rrduced These fururea provide no criterion by which the Kucceaa of the asaoclation may be judged. The Nrbrakkan cannot believe that audi a v- ing could be maaible in one month if tie stew ard had been reririieed, judicious and eco nomical in hi f ipenditur of fraternity fund before. The idea that everybody is haj'py with tin-co-operative idea ia far fnuu bring the truth. Several cotnplainta of poor coal and unsntisfae lory meals have come from ineinbem of associa tion fraternitiea Some may be highly plcavd with the plan, but that group do-s not repre sent the unanimous opinion, of fraternities eon nected with the co-operator. e ' e The Nelraakan has still another plaint. Grocer ii purchased through the oo operative association come almoat entirely from chain store finns. Capitalists and chief stiw Vhold. rs receiving the profit from these stores live far from nuddlwcktern Nebraska. No money lin ing their pockets ever couies back to this state to support the university, to build bi tter roads In Nebraska, or to serve this commonwealth in ny way. In a state univrreity, students should feel a deep sense of loyalty to those sople support ing their school and making possible their edu cation at minimum cost to themselves. These benefsctors of the universitj are the fanners, laborers and merchants of Nebraska lio, through taxes, maintain this educational habi tat for their children, who are ii.tf r hted in Nebraska and it development. By chain store purchase eastern moneyed mm are reapine the advantage of Nebraska student trade instead of the citiien whose hearts, souls arid pocket books are wrapped up in the university. As to the Fraternal Cooperative Buyers' association, tuch generalizations as unqusli fied sueeesa" are, to say the least, premature, i Ita success cannot be measured by tliis semes ter record or be assured through thi school year's achievement. If after two or three years fraternities par ticipating are still wholeheartedly in favor of the co-operative system of purchase there will be room for congratulatory comment. But even then there will still be certain objections which can never be overcome and which will prove stumbling blocks in the direction the association has chosen to move. JUPiTER HIDES, AND SIM GIVES TALK Clouds Mar Plan to Use Telescope, So Coeds Listen Instead. Uevus of elouJy skies Tuteday evening tboM vleiUng the ualvar uy obarrvatoiy on the regular um-ii nlgtil were unable to eam liie the !uet, Jupiter, through (lie t.lt-Koix ea had been an r.ounced l"iof O. l Bweeey, dl rei-lor of oevrvatory and tnatrue tor in agronomy, gave his ached-ult-d li-tlure. "Tue Growth tf Our Kiiuwlrdj-e of the t'nlverae." He ilrK-ribed hiw men's knowt edt;e of the earth and sky baa jrttrtvn from hie first conception of it a a flat iiiface until at the I rrent time he studies ttoa moat tlistanl etar of the spiral nebulae, X tour of l he observatory was cm. die ted by lrofe.ir Bwetey who ekplaii.ed the different tnetru nwnta Th fuel and third Tuea tlaya of e-.ch month are the regu lar ojcn nights at the observatory. STAFF OF SCHOONER E Many Articles Now In, Says Editor Wimberly; Last Edition Praised The winter edition of the. rrairte Schooner. Nebraska's literary magazine. Is now being prepared and will ha lamied some time In February, according to Prof. U. C Wimberly, editor. This number will contain the UFual amount of atones, poema, and article. Owd material has tx-en coming into the editor's of fi -c daily, but only a few articles have been definitely decided upon &ji yet. Oean J. P. Hlcka, of the eollrpe of arta and sciences, has written an article on Abraham Lincoln which will appear in the winter tsue. Two poems, one by MIm Kmma MrRae of Omaha, and one by James Thompson, a student ta the agU'ullual college. and stboul of Jounvallaru have also twen solevted. Ilia fail sOltlun vt the Schooner, whlib appearad on sale ths tnliMie of November, haa been wtJrly prau4 by enUucnt trUlu and baa old welt both la Lincoln and to HAS SPECIAL MEETING Learn to Dance I Wuartntea to taaoH yv la ats t'nvsts Leaaooa. Oii evary Moada" aaa Wedneaday Private leaaons aooruiaf . after noon A evening fall for Appointment Mrs. Luella Willi.mi Pnvate Mtudlo I'boM R4VM 1XV0 O lt Club Joins hn Singing Songs And Closes by Having Treasure Hunt. A protean aa given by lha Scandinavian club, mhlch met laat VI on day evenlnx. Pec. is. from 7 until o'clock. In Temple 300. The program km berun by Sec retary Krankltn Anderion reading the mtautes. 1 bia was followed by group singing or prandinavian aonga. euneteting of "Ini rami a. Pu la," an-l "Vsrt I-and." with Profeaaor Alexia flaying the piano accompaniment. Christmas poems were recited in Swedish by alius Alexis. Carl Alexia, and Clemens Gustafmin. Mr. Hedeen, who led the meeting; poke on soma of the Yuletlde cuitoma of the Scandlnavlsn rountiiea. and be alao presented "Silent Night" In Swedish. Group games wera played, and an old and distinguished Norwe gian custom, a Christmas t re as tire bunt, was held. ORCHKSIS HOLDS INITIATION FOR 16 CANDIDATES Sixteen new members have been Initiated into Orrhesis. honorary dancing; organisation of the uni versity, after having been on pro bation for a month. In entering Ore heel a these members pledge to promote Interest tn and apprecia tion of dancing as a fine art. The new members are Rowena Dengtson. Marlorie Hoover, Glen- evelyn Hubbard. Dorothy Meyer, Aleen Neely, Alleen Nicholas, Jo sephine Orr. Dorle Powell. Trma Randall. Virginia Seabrook. Max lne Smokes, Harriet N"hltmsn. Do roth v Zoetlner. Dona'da Per- klna. Ruth Wimberly, and Phyllis Dobaon. STUART BUILDING BARBERS For Your Christmas Work NKW AND 8AMTATIT 2nd riaar Itosrt Bldo. 9W Good Or Christmas Time. The approach of bitter eoM weather and a surfrstion of hnow msks tis aware of the fact that t'liristiuas is williiu readi. This uieau-s a lot to moat of us. S preatly needed Tsetion, and some maybe not so greatly needed giiis. but best of all is the spirit of the time. Old and young, rich and poor alike become enraptured with the Christmas spirit. This includes the university student, no nistter how sophisticated he is, how bored with the world or bow disillusioned he may be. There's some thing in the air that says: Cheer up! Forpct your worries, dull cares and heavy burdens! Christmas is here! And what is this (Thristmas spirit that so affects us all! A feeling of friendliness, a d' sire to give, to lighten the burdens of others, to be happy, to smile, to laugh, cheer! These are wonderful sentiment, never too old. never worn out or overused, tremendous in their powers and far reaching in their effect. When filled with this Christmas spirit we are inclined to love our enemiea, forget our wrongs nd believe in the goodness and kindness of everyone. With 6uch a generosity of good will it is to be regjetted tliat Chriatmas come but once a year, but even at that it does more than its share to cheer up this dull old world and make us better beings, iiay its effect be lasting throughout the yearl Collins Discusses Remains of Two Ships Submerged Since Before 1446 Feeling Our I'ulse. ljut Monday and Tueaday, students at the University of Washington went to school with out their notebooks and textbooks. All classes met retrularlv, but instead of hearing lectures, student filled out four-page questionnaires containing 150 question aimed at a survey to raiue the quality of leaching at the University of Washington to the highest possible level. Kah class was given opportunity to make an appraisal of its professors and courses. In explaining the research, the inosi ex haustive ever conducted in the United States, President M. Lyle Spencer said: "The thief bar tn the improvement of teaching is our lack of sufficient information to answer many ques tiona concerning it. "Students alone," he said, "know how interesting they found the course; how clear the assignments were to them ; how much work they expended to the course; how the person ality of the instructor impressed them ; to what extent ther were stimulated to participate in class diseuftsions, or how well they could hear ihe lecturer." In commenting upon possible results of ihe plan, the editor of the student daily re mark that it is unfortunate that more weight has not been generally given in the academic work to excellence of teaching in determining faculty promotion. It is a bit incongruous in a college, where student supposedly come to be instructed, that the merils of classroom in struction count little in raising instructors on th college ladder. It is almost entirely re sea rh arid writing, outxide of class hours, which win coveted positions. The study, he suggests, maj- aid in pointing out a way to evaluate instruction and to place the cry of "research, research" in a different light. Here on the Nebraska campus there is a great ned for a survey which will feel the intellectual pulse by means of a quiz of meth odology and Instructional" personnel. Such a test, scientifically designed, would brinjr out n Hvstematie collection of student judgments on those aspects of courses on which the student may be presumed to hae some reliability. Fossils tn general Hfltf tm tn particular were featured In the n tpi'ar museum radio talk, broad-ca-st over the university radio stu dio by K. G. Collins, asalatant cur ator of the museum. Speaking of foasila In general. Mr. Collins used a remark made by a little girl who had been 11a tenlng to him aa he conducted, a group of school children oa a tour about the museum. At the close of proceedings the lltUe girl told her teacher that she would have enjoyed the tour much more If the curator explores J iwt what a foa sil" was. Discusses Term. The idea had not come to Mr. Collins that people not aasoctaled with a museum continually should not be familiar with the term, and in an attempt to remedy his mis take he entered into a dlscuaalon of the meaning of the term. To quote the curator. "Today the word'fofsil' means the remains of bvgone animals and plants, such things as you see here In Mor rill hall In abundance. But that is the modern and restricted meaning of the word fossil. "There was a time when It meant a great deal more than that. Literally it means anything that has been dug up. and It waa long used tn that broad sense, whether It was a coin. Jewel piece of earthen ware or a shell, they wera all spoken of aa foeaua." Emphaires Ships. The fossils In particular which Mr. Co Ulna devoted moat of his talk to, are such la the older aenae of the word. The particular foa e'Ja were two ships. Imperial plea sure barges which have laid on the bottom of Lake Nemi, a lake In the Alban mountains, about 17 miles southwest of Rome, since the Mrlv dfivs of the Roman empire. From time to time there have been attempts to raiaa these barpes. The first came tn the year 1446, when a prominent engineer was invited by the government to see what he could do. He failed and about a 100 years later In 1535, another try waa made. This time a diver went down and gained only a small harvest and did a good deal of damage to the relics. A third attempt waa not made until 1827 when eight men went down in a diving bell. They brought up more material than had ever before been secured This is now In the museum at Home. In 1695 further unsucceas ful attempts were made, but the only results have been more dam age done to the relics by rescue ra than by water and time together. Government Stop a After the fiasco hi 1895 the Ital ian government forbade any Indi vidual attempts being made and then called In a naval engineer who made a thorough survey of things. He decided that the barges could not be brought up without destruction. He advised that the only way to get at them was to lower the surface of the lake some seventy feet or so. Aa many people wera Interested the matter was brought to the at tention of Prima Minister Musso lini who promptly oroVred work being started on it. The project necessitated pumping the water of the lake jut Into an old Roman conduit which waa repaired for that purpose. This pumping began in 1028 and now, nearly a year later, the first of the bargea Is uncovered. Find Uttle Value. Very little of value Is to be found about It- The wreck mea sures some eighty feet in length many of the ribs are In position and between them and the leaden plates of the outside there has sur vived a quantity of thick felt. It Is hoped that by the end of the year the other barge will be In sight, though probably only some such a reward aa waa discovered In the first one will be found. The curator expressed the re gret felt by many at the destruc tion, or at least the spoiling for a few years, of the beautiful lake, sometimes called the Mirror of Di ana. Lake Nemi is situated in an old crater In the side of an extinct volcano. The lake waa some ten mUaa In circumference and some 100 feet deep. Rocky cliffs tower above it some 300 feet, and these are surrounded by heavy woods. These woodlands were at one time considered sacred to the Goddess Diana. A Merry Christmas To Everybody GRAND HOTEL 12 a STUDENTS ( I Lwn ta dtnr now so that you can noy the bolldajr pwtlea. Will riarant to teach you to dance tn six private laaauaa. J BaJIroocn. rlof and tap danclnf. . t Lady Assistant Lee A. Thornberry i La1 "A Prlvata Studio" 2300 V I (wieit)(srtsaiiwsawwaa4a,a(ii 1 I 2 V K I I V J i I X I 2 I i Hundreds of Unique Items From Wlifth To C3ios They Are Reasonably Priced Too. Christinas Greeting Cards i QUANTITIES TO CHOOSE ntOM C0MI0 FRIENDLY FAMILY Ea.ttmaii (ioclak Stores, 1217 O St. iVaWkftIMIM!WttWWktlitaiiailsil Inc. If Santa Claus had the Rood old rally spirit llr'tl sec tltnl yon got TTD-QCE MATT A smart little gift in the way of a Christmas present for good little boys Vet, its a 5 bucks Holiday Parties Will not be complete without Roberts Pure Apple Jtrica AT 60c A GALLON OR Roberts Fresh Fruit Puncr ALSO 60c A GALLON Ask the Roberts ElUkman, Your Grocer i or ea all B 6747 for errfc f Aay Tims ot the Day Is a Good Time ra the Day for Coed Eats I TOT AT TW University Candy Kitchen 144 Si. 1Hh inn BUP.LIuGTOn TRANSPORTATION CO. Buy your ticket early Friday and Busses st TO HASTINGS-KEARNEY UmI hfuwrf rgad Hawn. Elll bound- A. M. P. M. P. M. A. M. P. 7 SO 12:06 t.SO !:2S 11-40 4:10 :W I 56 :K 10:00 Lincoln Fairmont Hsatlnga Karny Saturday. Your ticket number reserve a seat for jrm. op at all intermediate towns. TO GRANO ISLAND -read up. Wnt bound read dawn. Eaat toounfl fad MP. M. P. M A.M. P.M. P.M. AM. P.M. P.M. 11.-50 5:20 S:C0 7:00 12:01 S:0 Unoeln 11 SO 4fS0 t:S0 :40 S:10 S:10 :00 2:00 8:50 Vark t:t0 1:20 S:S0 S:00 1:30 4:30 ( 45 2:45 :40 Aurera S:BS 1S0 SiK 6:30 10:20 3:30 10:30 Orand (aland T:S0 11:40 4:3 TO OMAHA AND IOWA POINTS. Laava Lincoln . Arrva Omaha . 7:30 .10:00 . tn.- :30 a. . m.. 11:66 a. Kaat bound A. M. P M. 7:00 t:i 10:45 7:15 :35 10:15 1:00 ?:30 4:45 m. -11:30 a. m.- 2:00 p. -raid down. P. M. 6:30 S:00 6:15 6:30 6.00 6:40 n..1:00 p. m.-t:00 p. n.-3:30 p. m.-6:30 p. m.-4:J0 p. m.-.-60 p. ra- 6.-46 p. m. m-T:00 p. m-6:00 p. m..10:5 p. m. Waal bound read wp A. M. P. M. P. M. Omaha 6:30 3:30 6:00 Shanandoah 7:00 1:00 6:30 Clarlnda 6:15 12:15 6:16 Omaha 6:30 S:0B Pad Oak 7:00 ITi VIIMaea 6:20 4:46 6aaa Leava Omaha . Arrfva Llnec!n. 7:30 a. m.- 6:30 a. m. -11:30 a. m..1:SO p. m.-S: p. m.-3:00 p. m..7:00 p. m.. 6:46 p. 18:80 a. m. -11:55 a. 2:00 p. m.-4:00 p. m .6 00 p. m.-7:60 p. m.-S:30 p. m.-11:55 p. CAPITAL HOTEL 11th AND P STS. PKOXE B4232 I I