THE DAILY NEBRASKAN
The Daily Nebraskan
Station A, Lincoln, Nebraska
OFFICIAL PUBLICATION
UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA
Under direction of ths Student Publication Board
TWENTY-SEVENTH. YEAR
Published Tuesday, Wednesday. Thursday, Friday, and Sunday
mornings during the academic year.
Editorial Office University Hall 4.
Business Office University Hall 4A.
Office Hours Editorial Staff. 8:00 to 6:00 except Friday and
Sunday. Business Staff: afternoons except Friday and
i Sunday. .
Telephones Editorial: B-6801, No. 142; Business: B-6891, No.
77 S Night B-6882.
Entered as second-class matter at the Postof"" ' tmco n.
Nebraska under act of Congress. March 8. 1879. and at special
?ate of postage provided for In section 1103, act of October 3.
1917, authorized January 20. 1022.
$2 a year.
SUBSCRIPTION RATE
Single Copy 5 cents
' $1.25 a semester
Oscar Norling
Gerald Griffin -
.U.. Xlntt ABBl
Dorothy Nott
Pauline Bilon
Editor-in-Chief
..Managing Editor
st. Managing Editor
NEWS EDITORS
llean Hammond ASS,STANT NEWS EDITORS
Florence Seward
Maurice W. Konkel
Paul Nelson
Lyman Cass
.Business Manager
W. Joyce Ayres
Richarct r. veue Business Manager
Milton McGrew Circulation Manager
WiHiam H. Kcarns - - - circuiatjon Manager
J. MnrHhall 1'itzer
WELCOME BACK, VAN WINKLE!
Rumors indicate that the Varsity Party committee
is finally arousing from its lethargy of the past few
months. At least a general chairman for the second
semester was appointed by the Student Council yester
day afternoon. When the date for the next party is
announced we can safely conclude that the committee
is once more functioning. L r. , ,
This action is welcomed by the student body.
Working against opposition and indifference ast fall
the committee succeeded in enticing the students to
their parties. The students attended, enjoyed them
selves, and were led to believe that Varsity parties
might be a pretty good idea after all. Just when the
student body was beginning to drift into the habit
of attending the dances, the parties were discontinued
for an indefinite time. ...... u
The blame for the period of inactivity during the
winter months does not rest entirely upon the com
mittee. Certain conditions arose which made it inad
visable to continue.
Now these conditions have been removed. The
re-organization for the second semester marks another
attempt to place Varsity parties at the social promin
ence which they deserve. This time the student body
is in a more favorable- frame of mind.
Success or failure U now depends upon the com
mittee. "Used to be that two was company and three a
crowd. Nowadays two is company and three is a wit
ness." Wisconsin Cardinal.
TO CONCLUDE THE ARGUMENT
Since interest in the discussion of vaccination for
smallpox was greater than at first anticipated we are
devoting another day to "Soap Box" contributions on
the subject. The article today was written by Herbert
H Waite professor of bacteriology and pathology,
whose investigations and instruction on disease pre
vention makes his discussion an appropriate and au
thoritative one.
hnteleoThi:
""'Vital? of .U hundred word. ha. been placed on .11 con-tributiona.
To the Editor:
In an article on "Does Vaccination Prevent Small
pox'" which appeared in the "Soap Box" of The Daily
Nebraskan on Thursday, February 16, 1928, statements
are made which should not go unchallenged s.nce they
are both misleading and contrary to facts. The writer
starts out by quoting from something written by Sid
ney E. Smith, a prominent M. D. of New York City,
who, he claims, made the statement that "Smallpox
vaccination does not prevent smallpox; if anything it
increases the susceptibility to the infection and lowers
the chances of recovering from the disease." In the
next sentence he accepts this statement as a fact though
he offers no evidence in support of his conclusion.
The quotations from Herbert Spencer, Alfred Rus
sell Wallace and John Burns are unsupported state
ments by laymen who did not have, nor did they at
tempt to secure statistical data to support their im
pressions. The quotations from Ruata, Ward and Bake
well do not furnish any evidence from which the con
clusion could be drawn that vaccination is both in
effective and harmful.
The writer makes the statement that James Phipps
died of tuberculosis from vaccination. He would also
have us infer that Jenner's son died of tuberculosis
as a eequel to vaccination. According to the Mortality
Statistics of the UV S. Census Bureau for the year
beginning July 1, 1879, and ending June 30, 1880, the
number of deaths from tuberculosis (all forms) in the
United Statts was 326.2 per 100,000 of the population.
For the year Jan. 1, 1924 to December 31, 1924 the
rate was 9QJ5 per 100,000 of the population. The rates
for the years 1925, 1926 and 1927 will probably be
slightly lower than for the year 1924. For every per
son per 100,000 of the population who died of tubercu
losis in 1924 there were 3.6 persons who died of this
disease in the year 1879-1880. Previous to the year
1879-1880 the yearly death rate was still greater
than it was during this year. The number of persons
in the United States who have been vaccinated is great
er today than is ever has been in the history of the
United States and yet tuberculosis Is decreasing in
prevalence and in mortality year by year. There is no
direct evidence that tuberculosis was ever caused by
vaccination. That tuberculosis may have been trans
mitted through vaccine in the distant past, when arm
to arm vaccination was practiced, is possible. All the
evidence certainly appears convincing that instances of
such infections must have been -.;tremely infrequent if
they ever occurred. The argument in any event has no
weight since all smallpox vaccine ts obtained today
from bovine sources. Moreover, none can be produced
or sold in the United States without the approval of
the United States Public Health Service.
.In nearly all countries the manufacture of small
rjjfjTvaccine is under government control. In the United
iauiUa the U. S. Public lieaith Service haft supervision
,nA control of all the smallpox vaccine which ia nro-
QtiOt-ji iir-t"H--i tj ire-fit i-tisr-i" countries. Be
fore vaccine can be manufactured, the plant where- it
i i 1 be produced is' inspected by representative of
the U. S. Public Health Service. If the plant upon in
spection meets the requirements of the Service, a
permit is granted; if it is lacking in any of the require
ments, a permit is denied. The Director of the Hygienic
Laboratory ia furthermore required to purchase on the
open market at stated intervals samples of all vaccines
manufactured or used in the United States. He is re
quired to test them and if any are found to be unsatis
factory in any respect they must be at once withdrawn
from the market and destroyed. Such close and careful
supervision insures a continuous supply of safe and
reliable vaccine.
Rosenau, in "Preventive Medicine and Hygiene,"
1927, p. 27, says, "The distinguished mathematician,
Bernouilli, estimated that 15,000,000 people died of
smallpox in 25 years in the eighteenth century. It has
been estimated that 60,000,000 people died of smallpox
during; that century. Haygarth gives an account of a
smallpox epidemic in Chester, England, population
14,713. At the termination of the epidemic there were
but 1,060 persona, or 7 per cent of the population, who
had never had smallpox. Many similar instances are
cited in the literature. The French physician, De la
Condamine (1754), said that 'every tenth death was
due to smallpox and that one-fourth of mankind was
either killed by it or crippled or disfigured for life.'
Sarcone (1782) estimated the number of persons in
Italy who suffered from smallpox as 90 per cent of the
population.
"Smallpox was introduced into the Western Hem
isphere by the Spaniards about fifteen years after the
discovery of America. In Mexico within a short period
3,500,000 persons are said to have died of the disease ;
(Chapman). Catlin (1841) states that of 12,000,000
American Indians 6,000,000 fell victims to smallpox.
In Iceland, in 1707, 18,000 perished out of a popula
tion of 50,000; that is smallpox killed 36 per cent of
the total population in one year."
In the epidemic of 1752 Boston had a population
of 15,684. Of this number 5,998 had previously had
smallpox. During the epidemic 5,545 persons con
tracted the disease in the usual manner, and 2,124 took
it by inoculation. 1,843 persons escaped the city to
avoid the infection. There were, therefore, left in the
city only 174 persons who had never had smallpox.
Statistics might be quoted indefinitely, all of them
confirming and extending the citations already given.
A single illustration of the seriousness of smallpox in
recent times will suffice. During the five years, from
1893-1897, 275,502 persons died of smallpox in Russia.
Practically all of these lives might have been saved
through vaccination.
Notices
Friday, February 24
Awfwan Contributor.
All copy for the Automobile number of
Awgwan must be in the office by 6 o'clock
Friday afternoon, February 24.
Lutheran Club
The Lutheran Club will meet Friday eve
ning In Temple 204. Reports of delegates
to the Regional Conference will be given.
Afterward, a pie social will be held. All
ladies are requested to bring pics.
Saturday, February 25
Cosmopolitan Club
There will be a social meeting of the
Cosmopolitan Club of the University of Ne
braska Saturday Feb. 25, at tie Temple
building room 202,. 8:15 o'clock. Professor
Oldfather will speak on "Syria".
Sunday, February 26
Student Volunteer.
Sunday, February 26. at Vine Congre
gational church 25th and S St., there will
be a young people's meeting at 6 o'clock.
Church services will be from 7 :80 to 9
o'clock. Delegates to the Student Volunteer
Convention will talk at the first meeting.
Other talks will be given in church by Club
members. Second semester dues, $1.00 are
payable.
During the pre-vaccination period one out of
every 10 or 12 deaths was due to smallpox. Today the
death rate has fallen so that only one out of approxi
mately every 2,500 deaths in the United States is due
to smallpox. This represents a rate of 0.6 per 100,000
of the population in 1920. The following quotation is
taken from the 1920 Mortality Statistics of the Bureau
of the Census of the United States: "The danger of
smallpox, however, among an unvaccinated population
yiSfJU0 b.e lost sigrht of and the h'Sh rate (87.3) in
1920 for the colored of New Orleans should serve as
a warning." There were 362 deaths from smallpox in
the Umted States during the year 1926, approximately
one out of every 3,500 deaths; 0.33 per 100,000 popu
lation. vi
It is sometimes asserted that smallpox vaccination
is unnecessary today since smallpox is of so mild a
character. That it is not always mild is confirmed by
modern and therefore recent statistics. In Kansas City,
M issouri, during the year 1921, there were 943 cases
of smallpox with 159 deaths, a mortality rate of 47.59
per 100,000 of the population. Of this number only
one had ever been vaccinated. This individual made
the statement that he had been vaccinated 33 years
before but there was no scar anywhere on his body to
furnish evidence of a successful vaccination. In 1922
there were about 100 cases with a mortality of 63, or
18.31 per 100,000. The death percentage of those hav
ing the disease in 1921 was nearly 17; in 1922, 63.
There was only one death among those who had been
vaccinated in the 222 fatal cases.
. In a smallpox epidemic which occurred in Denver,
Colorado, in 1921 and 1922 there were reported in
1921, 924 case3 with 37 deaths; in 1922, 802 cases with
247 deaths. The death rate in 1921 was 4 percent; in
1922, 30 percent.
The following quotations are taken from the
American Journal of Public Health", Vol. XIII, No. 11,
Nov. 1923, pp. 950 and 951: "Is it right for the guard
ians of the people's health to allow to pass unchallenged
the false declarations of the anti-vaccinationists? -Shall
they be content to put out fires which have gained
headway through the highly inflammable material for
which the anti-vaccinationists are largely responsible?
Such a course is not in accord with modern public
health practice. The producers of smallpox tinder-boxes
should be publicly branded as destroyers of the race.
Why should innocent children be needlessly exposed
to disfigurement, blindness, or death, because a few
fanatics, ignorant of medical science, proclaim their
false doctrines from the housetops? '..In Denver,
the chiropractors vociferously proclaimed the useless
ness of vaccination as a protection against smallpox
and for a time succeeded in winning a large section of
the public to their point of view, but just as surely as
a shaving will burn when a match is applied, just so
will the unprotected contract smallpox when exposed
t ocontagion. As time went on it became increasingly
apparent that the unprotected were furnishing all the
victims, while the properly vaccinated were escaping.
Finally the unvaccinated chiropractors began to con
tract the disease; one who fled in his shame not only
died himself, but started the disease in a town which
had previously been free. In December last, among 21
deaths from smallpox in Denver, 16 had never been
vaccinated and not one of the remaining five had beeu
vaccinated for 25 years. The protection afforded, and
the importance of the observation that vaccination,
to be effective, must be repeated every five or six
years, will be apparent.
"Childhood furnishes the smallpox reservoir. Suc
cessful control in a country like the United States is
therefore simple. If the health officers and the medical
profession can create favorable public sentiment, it
will be comparatively a simple matter to vaccinate all
the children. In our efforts to utilize the public health
knowledge which is daily coming into being, we are
prone to neglect some of the measures that have been
productive of f much good in the past. Smallpox vac
cination falls in this category. It is a true and tried
friend that has never yet been found wanting. In the
pursuit of the refinements of public health we should
not forget the old and true measures that have done
so much in the past to promote health and happiness.
"The anti-vaccinationists should be attacked
everywhere as a menace to the welfare of- mankind.
The disfigurement and death for which they are re
sponsible should be brought home to them. Their false
doctrines are too costly and shocld Hot be allowed to
spread. It is the duty of those -'ho are tmined in sconce
to see that th truth prevails, to th- em', that this fair
land of ours may protect itself against diseases, and
serv hm h bNion light that will grjida ether countries
not so fortunately situated."
(Concluded Sunday) f
Social Calendar
Friday, February 24
Sigma Alpha Epsilon formal,
Lincoln hotel.
Sigma Nu house dance.
Alpha Delta Theta, house
dance.
Saturday, February 25
Kappa Alpha Theta formal,
Lincoln hotel.
Alpha Theta Chi formal, Scot
tish Kite Temple.
Theta Chi, house dance.
Phi Kappa Psi, house dance.
Cosmopolitan club social, Tem
ple. Kappa Psi, house dance.
Alpha Phi, leap year party.
Big Sister party, 3-5 Ellen
Smith Hall.
later pursued graduate work at the
University of Chicago and at the
Columbia University Teachers' Col
lege. Vi.itor Was Traveling; Secretary
In 1910 he took a position with
the Y. M. C. A. at IJenver and two
years later became traveling secre
tary for student work in the Rocky
Mountains region, which embraced
Colorado, Kansas, Nebraska, Utah,
Wyoming, and New Mexico. He
continued in this capacity until 1913,
when he went to China.
Mr. Nipps' work in China was pri
marily connected with the govern-.
ment school students prior to his re-!
turn to this country last year. He
intends to resume his work there
next summer at which time he will
go into the industrial department,
with headquarters at Shanghai.
Huskers Have Two
Week-End Games
Prom Favors
Are Selected
(Continued from Page 1)
the intermission, after the Prom Girl
is presented. The Prom Girl will
make her entrance just before in
termission. A dinner dance given by the Lin
coln Hotel, from 6:15 till 8:15
o'clock will precede the prom. Ran
dall's Royal Fontenelle orchestra,
which will play for the prom, will
furnish music at the dinner dance,
giving all who are unable to attend
the prom, an opportunity to hear
Art Randall and his musicians. Tick
ets for the dinner dance can be se
cured from Charles Bruce at the
Cornhusker office or at the Lincoln
Hotel.
(Continued from Page 1)
the last few practice drills, and al
though he may .-.tart the Kansas
game,' Munn will undoubtedly take
the pivot position against the lanky
Holt in Saturday's contest. Olson has
been getting the call lately at a
guard position and works well with
Lewandowski or Gohde.
The Kansas game will give the
Varsity plenty of opposition but the
tussle with the Sooners will be of
the most interest to the Nebraska
basket fans. Featuring a Jeam made
up of six foot players, the Sooners
have compiled a record of fifteen
consecutive victories over Valley op
ponents and are far out ahead of
Missouri, ranking second with four
defeats marked up against them.
An abundance of material is on
hand to take the place of the reg
ulars if they leave the game. Harvey
Grace and Tom Elliott will get a
chance to work in as forwards and
so will Othmer, provided he is not
I already holding down a center posi-
tion. Lewandowski and Gohde who
have been used in many games
I throughout the season, will probably
relieve Holm and Krall during the
j week-end contests. Olson may play a
guard position but his old position is
the center position. With Munn and
Othmer being used in that capacity,
however, he has little chance of start
ing the play for Nebraska.
A chance to end the season in a
burst of glory is the Huskers. If the
Varsity can pull out a win over the
Sooners, hitherto undefeated in the
Valley, the 1928 season will not be
as disappointing as has been antici
pated. The stage seems set for a
possible upset and the team mem
bers can be depended upon to play
the best game of the season against
the Sooner invaders.
Wisconsin Man Says
Old Cities Beneficial
(Continued from Page 1)
pies of government by the people, the
great vocation is intelligent citizen
ship, and that whatever contributes
to this is worthy of the approval and
support of the Republic."
Excavations Are Described
He describes the digging up of
old cities such as those destroyed
by eruptions of Mt. Vesuvious in
Italy, and the interesting life of the
times which this work uncovered.
Following recent lectures on a
tour of western cities, Professor
bhowerman is giving a public series
at the state university. The lectures
are based on his life-long study of
ancient city sites, and his association
with excavators and explorers in the
field.
are being covered by Florence Sew
ard. Ag College Hat Reporter
Agricultural college news is sup
plied by Elvin F. Frolik, Harold Mar
cott, Kenneth Anderson, and Madge
Brinton. Anderson also covers the
Awgwan. Farmers' Fair will be re
ported by Gordon Hedges.
Others handling regular runs are
Helen Day, who has handled the bulk
of Ellen Smith news including Ves
pers and Y. W. C. A. meetings; Ar
thur Schroeder, military; Dean Ham
mond, Andrews Hall; Joyce Ayres,
glee club; Leon Larimer, band and
College of Business Administration;
Alice Petersen, historical society;
and Lyman Cass, Chicago Opera
company.
Reporters who have helped in the
writing of The Daily Nebraskan to
date this semester include: F. E.
Stibal, Gordon Larson, Mary Louise
Freeman, Lee Vance, G. N. Fader,
Eloise Keefer, Paul Nelson, Harl
Anderson, Boyd Von Seggern, Naomi
Henry, La Verne Hans, Dorothy
Nott, Doris Minney, William West
fall, W. K. Myers, V. C. Byers, Aud
rey Musick, and Frederick Hufsmith.
Eddy Is Head
Of Committee
(Continued from Page 1)
A committee to investigate traffic
conditions in and about the Univer
sity wa3 also appointed atthe meet
ing by James Jensen, president of
the Student Council. Richard F.
Vette is chairman of the committee.
The other members are: Karl
Schminke, Marjorie Sturdevant, and
Charles O. Bruce.
Cinder Team Will
Contend on Saturday
(Continued from Page 1)
Zook and Zorn of the Peru Bob
cats show promise of good marks in
the sprints, while Fort, Peru, will be
a strong contender for honors in the
broad jump.
i
Due to lack of indoor track facil
ities the college entrants will prob
ably not provide strong competition
for the Huskers who have been train
ing for some time and havo exPer
ienced one big meet at Kansas Citv
this season. The official list 0f N r
C. entrees has not yet been announ'
ced, according to Coach Henry p
Schulte, Husker mentor.
Coach Schulte sent his distance
men through a 2:15 half mile run
Thursday afternoon to get them
shape for the meet Saturday. Th"
remainder of the Cornhusker' team
took their regular training workout
The indoor track under the east sta'
dium was sprinkled down Thursday
so that it will be in shape Saturday
Chinese Theme Is
Keynote of Dinner
(Continued from Page 1)
so it was that she offered herself in
1906," said Miss Piper.
Mrs. Golo Also Talks
Mrs. R. G. Gold, who has been a
missionary in China for twelve years
described Miss Coppock as the ..
root and foundation of the Y. W C
a. as it stands in Uhina today,
"The Chinese are not. afro' n
such far-away neighbors," declared
Mrs. uoia, -ana rney want our in.
spiration and sympathy to help them
carry their loads; they do not
us to carry their loads. No one ever
reached closer to the hearts of the
Chinese people than did Grace
pock'for this very reason."
A short skit written bv Harriot'
Davis was presented by Hazel SuU
ten, Geneva Davis, Pauline Bilon,
Faye Williams, Katherine Williams,'
and Lillian Faytinger,
Nearly a hundred girls attorn
the dinner which was sponsored by
the publicity staff of the Y. W. C. A.
Just that time of year
when they taste awful
good.
Buy 'em by the Sack
Hotel D'Hamburger
114 12th St. 1718 "O"
Dogmatism Depends
On Person-Engberg
(Continued from Page 1)
case of fundamentalism in science.
On the other hand, he said, there is
danger of a person becoming so lib
eral that he has no convictions or
beliefs at all and is unable to accom
plish anything. It is necessary to
guard against the two extremes in
any subject, he said, expressing the
opinion tha some fundamentalists'
i .... ....
nave accompnsnea great things in
science.
"Of course, scientific controvers
ies are not necessarily caused by
dogmatism," Professor Engberg said.
In his opinion a man may have strong
convictions regarding his subject
without being dogmatic.
Large Staff of
" Reporters Work
(Continued from Paere 1)
who have contributed feature articles
are Fritz Daly who covers the inter
fraternity council: Maxine Hill: and
Pauline Bilon. Miss Bilon covers Uni
versity Night news and also reported
the Co-Ed Follies. 1
Ruth Palmer, former assistant
managing editor, has been reporting
news from the Student Council and
the Cornhusker. University Players
Mjiifiiiiiriitiiiiitiiitii$iitjiiiii.riititiiicifi.iif iirijtiitiit iiiiiiKiiitiniAitiiiittiiiiiiii iiiitiiii4iiiiiiiiiriiiiii!iiaitiJftitiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiP4ifitiiiiiiiiitiiiiiiiitriitrEiiiiiiiiiitjinri
A BRILLIANT DISPLAY AND SALE
OF NEWLY ARRIVED
PRINTZESS
Typewriters For Rent
All standard makes apeclal rate to stu
dents for Ions term. Used machines
portable typewriters monthly payments.
Nebraska Typewriter Co.
1232 O St. B-2157
National Officer
Sneaks to Y. M. C. A.
(Continued from Page 1)
in Cairo. He is one of a staff of
seven workers in the Egyptian field,
having the position of social secre
tary. Last year he was very instrument
al in securing the erection of a new
building for boys' work in Cairo and
since then has been in charge, of
that kind of work.
Was Activa Student Worker
Mr. Holcombe was in this country
on a sixteen months' furlough a few
years ago and while he was back
visited this city. As a student here
he was very active in "Y" circles,
bi'inij president of the university as
sociation for a term. He was also
state secretary fcr several years.
Mr, Nipps took his undergraduate
work at Washburn College, receiving
his A. B. from that institution. He
REWARD
We don't know how to write an
advertisement to draw student trade
so we are going to give
$5.00 in Mdse.
To the student who writes the best
sd for us to appear in this paper.
Drop in and ask about the rules of
Ihs contest. It closes March 1.
CHESS
HEADQUARTERS
C. J. SHIRK, PROP.
112 So. 11 St.
STUDENT
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We Can Supply Every
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