The Daily Nebraskan Vol. xxv. no.iis. THE UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA. LINCOLN, NEBRASKA, THURSDAY, MARCH 25, 1926. PRICE 6 CENTS. BUSKERS CLASH WITH DAKOTA IN FIRST DEBATE Teams Argue on Child Labor Question Be fore Packed House FOLLOWED BY DISCUSSION u M Fo. Ill Chare of "Think m. .... Shop" Characterises Forum A Post in Recant Year With Memorial Hall practically filled with interested spectators, the University of Nebraska affirmative team clashed with the University of South Dakota on the forensic plat form on the subject, "Resolved: That the Constitution should be amended to give Congress power to' regulate Child Labor.", last night Keen, analytical thinking, presented vigor ously and effectively characterized the annual home debate for the 25th year since the establishment of the Think-Shop. A rapid fire open-forum discus sion followed the debate. Professor M. M. Fogg, founder of the "Think Shop" and in charge of Nebraska debating activities afterwards said it to have been the finest open forum with the exception of the Open Shop discussion four years ago since the inauguration of the forum discus sions in 1920. Nebraska was represented in the debate by Lincoln Frost, jr., '27, Lincoln; Edward G. Jennings, '26, Lincoln; and David Sher, '28, Oma ha. Reginald Miller, '29, Lincoln, is alternate. South Dakota was represented by Maurice Nelles, Leslie Winters, and Charles Penfold. The South Dakota team was chosen last November and has been preparing especially for the Nebraska debate and their debate this evening with Creighton in Omaha. Tr Nebraska team was selected five weeKS ago and organized their entire debate without faculty coaching un der the intensive methods used in the Think Shop since its institution by Professor M. M. Fogg in 1902. Lincoln Frost, jr., opened the de bate by pointing out that if the Fed eral Government were to control Child Labor a Federal amendment was necessary. He . proceeded to show that child labor was a national as well as local problem, first, be cause the States have failed to han dle the problem, and second, because the evils resulting from harmful child labor are of national concern. He pointed out the inadequacy of state legislation and the further weakness of state control due to inefficient enforcement. In opening the case for the nega tive, Maurice Nelles called atten tion to the fact that the debate dealt not only with Child Labor but also with the structure of govern ment. Pointing out the develop ment of the United States into a un ion he advocated the necessity of re taining for the States the police pow ers they now exercise.- After point ing out the diversity of conditions he concluded by raising the .challenge that the danger of the Federal Gov ernment not being strong enough no longer existed and that it was now surpassed by the real fear of a cen tralized government overwhelming the States. Edward G. Jennings opened by pointing out that a bloody civil war settled where sovereignty lies. He then proceeded to develop the propo sition that economic conditions have changed immensely and that the in terstate character of modern industry requires Federal control of Child La bor. He further pointed out that the problem was beyond their compe tence because of this feature. He concluded with an analysis pointing out that the Child Labor problem is identical with other problems taken over by the Federal Government Leslie Winters based the second negative argument on the contention that the power should not be given to the Federal government because it does not try to remove the cause of the evils. He pointed out that Fed eral control did not eliminate poverty "or remedy deficient school systems and that these were the underlying causes of child labor. David Sher, closed with a master ly Presentation of the affirmative constructive arguments. He pointed out that Federal control has been an aid to State legislation and enforce ment. The increase in Child Labor due to the removal of the. Federal "tondards was noted. He closed by Pointing out thp.i Nebraska asked for io radical departure from our pres et form of govtument but that it was noeessary for it to take over this important problem which the States bad not handled and could not hope to handle. The negative constructive argu ment was brought to a close by Chas. enfold who maintained that the number of children employed did "t warrant Federal control. He Quoted the U. S. Census of 1920 to Employment Office Announces Greater Call For Students The lack of demand for student employment, so noticeable d urinu the past two months, seems to be gradually improving. A considerable increase in the demand has been ap parent in the employment office dur ing the past week or ten days. bpring always puts new life into the employment situation and from now on more jobs should be coming . The employment bureau would be very glad to have students, who are still interested in obtaining work, drop into the office, esneciallv those who are free Fridays and Saturdays. The office has also received a number of propositions offering sum mer employment and will refer in terested students to the proper car- ties who will go over the matter thoroughly with them. The merits of the work and the adaDtibilitv of the student to it, however, will have to be determined by the student him self. VARSITY TRACK TRIALS FRIDAY Outdoor Track Will Be Used For Preliminary Kansas Relay Try-Outs TO HOLD NUMERAL MEET The varsity track team will run off preliminary events for the Kansas Relays, April 17, Friday of this week. The events will be held on the out door track and barring bad weather the time should be fast. In connec tion with the varsity try-outs com petition between Red, White and Blue teams will be held and the time made will count toward numerals. The men composing the teams have made their numerals or have points toward them and this affords an ex cellent opportunity to make the rest of the needed points. Coach Schulte wants every man whose name is listed below to report for the Friday meet The events will start at 4 o'clock and will be run in the usual order. The men composing the different teams are: Red Team: Doty, captain; Cas per, Coffee, Hancok, Malloy, Reneau, Frink, Olerking, Ditricks, Tappan, Kelly, Campbell, Hepperly, Shaner, Weir, Gilliland, Mills, Andrews, Wostoupal, Ashburn, and McMul- lin. White Team: Krause, captain; Beckwith, Eddy, Norris, Fisher, Sun erland, Betzer, Keyes, Greenslit, Blessing, Graham, McCartney, An drews, Lemly, Richter, Hoffman, Barr, Taylor, Murphy, Skinner, Lynn, Page, Worfron, Hulsker, Isaac son, Ekstrom, Raish, Molzen, and Homey. Blue Team: Donnesthorpe, cap tain; Millnitz, Holmes, Lowe, Mar row, Cummings, Keyser, Olson, Rel- ler, Leffler, Ballah, Lee, Chadder son, Lesser, Sodeburg, Haley, Rappe, Shoeneman, Crocker, Swanson, Mil ler, Hurd, Holm, and Durisch. The varisity trials in each event will be run off first followed by the team meet in the same event The final varsity trials will probably be held after spring vacation. ALUMNI BROADCAST PROGRAM Graduate Of The University School Of Maic To Give Kecitai Alumni of the University School of M usic will broadcast by remote con trol through station KFKX, Hastings, Monday evening, March 29th from nine to eleven o'clock. This is the last of a series of six concerts broad cast through KFKX by the School Music Amor.z those who win take part are; Grace Morley, violin- it. Mariorie Little, oreanist, Eliza- ""? " beth Funke, soprano, Iantha Leonard, contralto, Edith Ludwick, soprano, Philio Hudson, pianist. Gail Potter, reader, and Dora Emerson, pianist Selections will also be given by tne Novello Trio and the mixed quartette. WEATHER FORECAST Thursday: Partly cloudy. Weather Conditions A well developed storm area over the upper Mississippi valley, closely followed by rapidly rising pressure in Northwest is causing strong northwrly winds in the Missouri Valley, and light rain with considerably colder weather in the Dakotas, Wyoming, Mon tana, and western Canada. Fair and warm weather continues in the Southwest, the lower Missouri and lower Mississippi 'valleys. Temperatures are moderate in the East and rain has fallen in the lower Lake region and the north Atlantic states. THOMAS A. BLAIR, Meteorologist. DR. WILLIAMS TALKS BEFORE WORLD FORUM Says Social Reform One of Greatest Ways By Which Progress Takes Place REFORM IS DANGEROUS Tend Toward Extravagance and May Cause Trouble in Unskilled Hands, Speaker Says "Social reform is one of the chief and necessary ways by which progress takes place," said Dr. Hattie Plum Williams, chairman of the sociology department in her address, "Social Reform and Progress", delivered at the World Forum at its weekly meet ing at the Grand Hotel yesterday noon, t 1 Dr. Williams' speech follows in part: "All life connotes change; human life the most of all. In the body there is carried on a ceaseless round of vital processes which results in the survival of the physical self. So in any society, there is going on necessarily a round of social pro cesses custom, tradition, institu tion which insures the continuance and conservation . of that society. This conserving force is absolutely essential to the survival and stability of individual and social life. "But there is another process quie as essential to life and that is the adaptive process which allows for growth and development. Development Is Quiet "Much of this adaptive process goes on quetly and unnoticed like the days of cloud and sunshine which follow each other so inconspicuously that they are forgotten as soon as past. But crises, as well as steady growth, characterize social progress; and these sudden and sometimes vi olent alterations we call either revo lution or reform. Both indicate a radical change, a complete overturn ing or reshaping of social thought and procedure. Revolution is most commonly associated with political changes brought about through vio lent means. Curoiously, however,- the name is applied to the changes wrought peaceably in the economic world through the introduction of machinery the Industrial Revolu tion, so-called because of its thor ough-going and far-reaching influ ence, which changed the very institu tions of the Western World. "Reform takes place in every field of human activity. In politics we ind such movements as civil service reform and extension of the suffrage. In religion, one of the greatest changes in human history is known as the Reformation ; while the establishment of each new sect has been an effort to reshape existing religious thought through a new or ganization. In industry, reforms range all the way from the emanci pation of the serfs and the abolition of slavery to the curtailment of child labor and the movement for minimum wage. Education has not escaped, and domestic institutions and per sonal conduct have submitted to its controlling hand. Reform a Militant Force "While reform produces changes in society through peaceable mea'ns, it nevertheless is a militant force. "The conservatives defend them selves first by an attack upon the reformers, whom they call names. These epithets serve as a substitute for thinking on the part of the de fenders and tend to obscure thinking by the reformers who are apt to re tort with other epithets. The second line of defense is directed against the reform ideas which are branded as impractical and Utopian. Finally they hold the reform party itself guilty of such evils as they cannot deny. "The pioneers in major reforms are persons of keen conception, in tense convictions, single purpose, and unusual courage. They are the "stuff of which martyrs are made." But more often than martyrdom, they face a lonn and weary period of waiting for public opinion to crystal lize in favor of their reform. An important reform attracts to itself a variety of adherents. Following the pioneers are the intellectuals who study the movement and become converts to it through a purely ra tional process. There are the orators and publicists who, from one motive or another, ' join in the . educational campaign. There are the statesmen and politicians who are enlisted to aid in crystallizing the reform into law. Failures Overshadow Changes 4'It.is also true that some reforms fail to bring about a permanent change in social policy, but -they not infrequently foreshadow impor tant changes brought about in some other way. "In times of social unrest when reform seems cridemic, many people assume a hypercritical attitude to wr.rd it The impatience in some (Continued To Page Three) Yenne Will Carry Lead In "Romeo and Juliet" :iIiytfMf!j ""If" ii m- l I s- i ..IwioU HERBERT YENNE Herbert Yenne, associate director of the University Players, who will carry the role of Romeo in the final Players' production, "Romeo and Juliet", which is to be given this eve ning in the Temple Theater. LAST MIXER OF YEAR SATDRDAY Plans Completed For Annual All-University Spring Party in Armory ENTERTAINMENT CHOSEN Plans for the annual Spring Par ty, to be held next Saturday evening in the Armory, were completed this afternoon, announced the All-University Party Committee. This will be the last party of the season. Everyone is invited. Evelyn and Ernest Lindeman will feature the evening with the Tango and Charleston during the intermis sion. The Nebraskans will furnish the music during the evening. Fruit ed punch and wafers will be served. There will be the usual admission of twe.nty-five cents. Elolse McAhan was elected Pub licity Chairman to fill the vacancy left by Marion Gardner. The elec tion of other new members on the committee will be held next week. The chaperons for the coming party are: Professor and Mrs. Jiles Haney, Professor and Mrs. Ray Cockran, Professor and Mrs. A. R. Congdon. The committees are: General Chairman Charles War ren. Secretary Eloise Keefer. Decoration Committee Vint Law- son and Grace Hollingsworth, chair men. Charles Dox, Wallace Mar- tow, Leo Stieffer, Walter Drath, Ernest Weymuller, Maurice Konkel, George Hrdlicka, Lenora Kerl, Evelyn Frohm, Lucille Mousel, Bob bie Hall, Laura Perkins, Zelma Har ris. Refreshment Committee Robert Hoagland and Dorothy Smith, chair men. Archie Eddy, Robert Eddy, Ben Jense, Walter Huston. Entertainment Committee Robert Hoagland and Dorothy Smith, chair men. Geraldine Fleming, Dorothy Swallow, Dorthea Dawson, Zeta Tate Allingham, Ed Seigle, Fred Kraeme, Mac Kinsey, Victor Brink. Reception Committee Art Brey- er and Helen Anderson, chairmen. Mildred Saul, Pauline Bilon, Lillian Fisher, Robert Davenport, Ralph Bergsten, Claire Holmquist Checking Committee Willits Ne- gis, chairman. John Comstock, Har ry Grimminger, Ted Frogge, Dudley Furse. Publicity Committee Oscar Norl ing and Eloise McAhan, chairmen. Chicagoans Make Olympics. More men have been sent to the Olympic games by Chicago than any other western university. "Romeo and Juliet Are Difficult; Nine sets for sixteen scenes will be used for the production of "Romeo and Juliet" which will be presented by the University Players, March 25, 26 and 27. Dwight Kirsch, instructor in the Art department, has revealed many interesting features of the scenery. " The most difficult of all the scenes to put on satisfactorily is the bal cony scene. It has to be so placed as to give the audience the impres sion of heighth. The balcony scene will be reused several times. Tapestry will be placed in front of the balcony windows, the iron rail removed and the ' balcony platform will serve as a mantel shelf. In another scene lattice will be placed over the balcony windows and the lowpr part of the balcony will serve as an apothecary shop. There will be two street scenes, one in Verona, and -one in Mantua. MISS DDNLAP NEW HEAD OF A.W.S. BOARD Viola Forsell Named Vice President at Annual Election OTHER MEMBERS ELECTED n ii r i ft t .j. . for Wednesday night. The highest Poll. Were Ope-i- L.br.ry Tuesday emperaturfl Tuegday And Wednesday For All geyen Wednesday's highest was University Women ! fifty-six. Thus is March. The dull clouds that obscured the Margaret Dunlap, '27, Twin Falls, gy Wednesday were mostly dust, ac Idaho, was elected president of the cording to Professor Blair. No rain Associated Women Students at the j or gnow jg predicted. Although the annual election of officers held wjnj was blowing all over the state, Tuesday and Wednesday. Viola Thursday or Wednesday evening is Forsell, '27, Omaha, nominee senior membership, received- the highest number of votes and auto matically will become vice-president of the board. Other members elected are : Senior Members Katherine McWhinnie, Lincoln. Helen Aach, Lincoln. Eloise MacAhan, Lincoln. Doris Pinkerton, Omaha. Junior Members Helen VanGilder, Secretary, Has tings. Helen Anderson, Lincoln. Oral Rose Jack, Tekamah. Eloise Keefer, Lincoln. Sophomore Members Kathryn Douglas, Treasurer, Om aha. Laura Margaret Raines, Marys- ville, Mo. Audrey Beales, Blair. Geraldine Heikes, Lincoln. All women registered in the Uni versity were entitled to vote. FAIR BOARD PLANS NEW ATTRACTIONS Booster Trip to Omaha Next Month Is Planned to Advertise Annual Event Try-outs for the Snorpheum to be held in connection with the Farm er's Fair were held Tuesday evert ing, March 23. Popular songs and a number of dancing steps were used to judge the ability of the can didates. The quality of work mani fested by the candidates indicates that the 1926 Snorpheum and Fol lies show will be entertaining. The fair board will take a special booster trip to Omaha early in April. It will visit the Chamber of Com merce and several other organiza tions for the purpose of giving the Farmers' Fair publicity in the Ne braska metropolis. The wild west show will not be included as one of the features of the Farmers' Fair amusements this year. It was ruled out at a recent meeting of Farmers' Fair chairmen in favor of another larger event, an nouncements for which are being held back by the fair board until a later date. The 1926 Farmers' Fair parade promises to be unusually large be cause of the fact that many novelty floats are being planned. Joint Session of Instructors Meet (University News- Service) An invitation to teachers of social sciences in universities, colleges, and high schools of Nebraska to attend the annual meeting at Lincoln in May of the Social Science section of the Nebraska Academy of Science has been sent out by Professor J. O Hertzler of the department of soci ology. The meeting will be a joint session with the State Teachers As sociation and the Nebraska chapter of the National Council of Geography teachers. 99 Scenic Effects Will Use Nine Sets The same back-drop will be used for both scenes. In the Verona scene arches will be placed in front of the drop' while in the Mantua scene the skyline will be visible. The same platform will be used in the chamber and tomb sets. The four posts, which will serve as bedposts, are so fixed that they may serve as Eaged in mounting the stone age col candlesticks for the tomb. lection which was obtained last win An arch doorway will be changed ter fron? Richardson county. This by putting a window and draperies collection, known as the Zimmerman into the arch. An iron grill will be j collection, consists of arrowheads, put in the same arch for the tomb stone implements, pottery, and other scene. The whole effect of the scenes will suggest the architecture of the early Rennaissance in Italy. The scenery has been so modeled as to take any color of light so that a variety of effects may be used. Lights will be focused on he actors and not on the sets so that the scen ery will sink entirely into the back ground. . Wind Reaches Only Forty Miles Despite Students Estimates Despite campus estimates that Wednesday's wind was blowing as high as 100 miles per hour a consul tation with Professor Thomas Blair, Meteorologist, disclosed the fact that the highest rate it reached was 40 miles per hour. Freezing weather, brought on by the gale that prevailed from six o' clock in the morning, was expected supposed to witness the quieting of I uie wjn(j an(j a return to normalcy. REPORTERS AID 271 NEWSPAPERS School of Journalism Students Write 181,000 Words on High School Tourney EDITORS LIKED WORK Copy aggregating 181,000 words (enough to fill 15 editions of The Daily Nebraskan, 225 average coun try-weekly columns, two and a half ordinary novels probably more than has ever before been sent from Lin coln on any one event) was sent to 271 Nebraska newspapers by 83 stu dents of the School of Journalism of the University of Nebraska, organ ized as a correspondence bureau to cover the sixteenth annual Nebraska high school basketball tournament, March IMS. To 262 weeklies went 172,000 words in local-end stories three times the amount (60,000 to 128 papers) sent on the 1924 tour nament; five times (37,000) on the smaller 1925 tournament. Appreciative and congratulatory letters from editors have been com ing to the School on the service it rendered and to the individual stu dents of the School of Journalism of stories. "The students responded hand somely to the call for action," said Prof. M. M. Fogg, director of the School. "All but two in the sopho more, junior and senior classes, and several of the freshmen turned out day and night to dispatch this big job to serve the newspapers of the state and to give themselves a capi tal piece of experience in accurate, get-there reporting. They are very appreciative of the display (usually first-page) of their work under their names and of the encouraging com plimentary letters from the editors." The School is giving the corres pondents, with the compliments of the editors, copies of the papers con taining their stories; and a bound file will be preserved in the School Li brary. The assignment desk was in charge of Gayle C. Walker of the Journal ism faculty, and he and Professor Fogg took shifts in running the copy desk. In this they were assisted by ten upperclass Journalism students: Millicent Ginn, '26, Nebraska City; Volta Torrey, '26, Aurora; John A. Boyer, '27, Pawnee City; William Cejnar, '27, Omaha; Julius Frandsen, '27, Lincoln; Elice Holovtchiner, '27, Omaha; Kenneth Cook, '27, Ran dolph; Edward Morrow, '27, Alli ance; Arthur R. Sweet '27, Nebras ka City; Fred Zimmer, '27, Sidney. High-point students on the amount of copy they were able to write while attending to their other college wor were: W. F. Jones, '27, McCook, 10,200 words; second, Horace W. Gomon, '27, Broken Bow, 8,850; third, Oscar Norling, '27, Litchfield, 7,900; fourth, Veronica T. Carter, '27, Omaha, 7,650; fifth. Norma Car penter, '26, Lincoln, 6,725; sixth, Le roy W. Gore, '28, Lincoln, 6,600; seventh, Herbert D. Kelly, '26, Ne braska City, 6,200; eighth, George M. Hooper, '28, Ames, 6,050; ninth, Dorothy Nott, '28, Elgin, and Lloyal K. Morgan, '28, York, 5,000. STONE AGE RELICS MOUNTED Historical Society Collection Being Prepared For Exhibition E. E. Blackman. curator for the State Historical Society, has been en- relics of Stone Age life in Nebraska. The entire collection weighs a ton. It was boueht by fifteen nublic- spirited Nebraskans for the State Historical Society and was on exhi bition at their annual meeting Janu ary 12. A part of it is mounted and exhibited in the Historical Society Museum in the basement of the Library. PASTORS OIYE STATEMENTS OH DRILL SHBJECT Three Out of Seven Stand Back of Regents' Action; One Refuses to Talk JENSEN OPPOSES DRILL J. D. M. Buckner and F. A. High Favor Abolishment of Compul sory Drill at Nebraska The agitation to abolish compul sory military training at the Uni versity was resumed Wednesday with the issuance of individual state ments by the student pastors and f!"'68, of the Y' W- C- A- Bnd Y. M. C. A. and a statement bv An ton H. Jensen, instructor in the ro mance language department Outside of a few resolutions back ing up the stand taken by the Board of Regents in their statement Sun day, the controversy seemed to have been dropped. Earlier in the week the Lincoln Post of the American Legion and two fraternities, Delta Upsilon and Sigma Chi, passed reso lutions showing their approval of the Regents' stand on the matter. The opinions of the student pas tors vary considerably, according to their statements. Three of them state that they are not in sympathy with the movement to abolish drill, and declare themselves in harmony with the rsgent's stand; one refuses to commit himself; and the remain ing three are emphatic in their op position to military drill. Two letters, one by Rev. J. D. M. Buckner, to the editor of the Omaha World-Herald, and the other by F. A. High, of the Nebraska anti-saloon league, to the editor of the Nebraska State Journal, to take up the fight against drill. Buckner Opposes Drill In his letter Reverend Buckner says "I want the privilege of my son not taking military training unless he wants to. If I think military train ing is demoralizing and will develop military tendencies in my son and he does not want to take it, I covet the privilege of letting him do as he pleases. I do not think any regent should object to a discussion of the subject in the state and let people " think for themselves and decide as they see fit." Mr. High states that he is heart ily in sympathy with the movement to abolsh military training in our schools. He says, "Some of the stu dents want to take military training. Some do not. Let them have their choice. That's only fair. Compul sory military training is unfair. It amounts to conscription in times of peace. Delta Upsilon . in its resolution says, "that a movement to change the requirements of the University regarding military drill by use of the initiative should be discouraged by the student body of the University of Nebraska, and should be defeated at the polls if brought to a vote." Compulsion Undemocratic Mr. Arthur Jorgenson, general- secretary of the Y. M. C. A., express es his opinion of the matter in the following words: "As an Alumnus of the University, I believe that the finest academic traditions and aspir ations, stressing as they do the open- mind, the tolerant spirit, and the un trammelled search for truth, are hindered and not helped by a strong military department whose develop ment depends upon compulsion rather than the free choice of the individual students. "As a citizen of the state I be lieve that compulsory military train ing is undemocratic and un-American. As an American I am opposed to any step, not absolutely essential, that makes easier the application ef force rather than reason to issues arising between nations. In my judgment, compulsory military train ing is such a step. "In all this I speak only my per sonal opinion and in no sense as a representative of any group or or ganization with which I may be con nected." The following is an unsolicited statement by Anton H. Jensen, in strutor (n the department of ro mance languages: "As one of the first volunteers in the late war, with a service record of a year overseas, and as a teacher in the State Uni versity, may I say a vord about the agitation over the compulsory mili tary situation at the University? Jensen Against Compulsion "First, let me say that I think I know personally' most of those be hind the movement. In addition to a group of very sincere students there are among them the leading ministers of the gospel in Lincoln and the religious workers in the Uni versity. Cooperating with them are such women as Mrs. Clara S. Clav ton, Btate president of the W. C T. U., Mrs. P. T. McGerr, prominent suffrage leader, and Miss Eleanors (Continued JTo Fage Three) (Continued To Tage Four)