J V j4eeK34j W4t0MQ444Q44 H6e Bondman By HALL CAINE A CORtlfKKl Story 4K33s3 CHAPTER I Continued When he was gone Greeba went -down to the tents at the mouth of the Tnlnes and asked for the Captain A Danish gentleman who did not know her and whom she did not know answered to that title and then she said that hearing that a hospital was being built she had come out from Reykjavik to offer herself as a nurse If a nurse was wanted A nurse is wanted said the Cap lain and though we had no thought of a woman you have come in the nick of time So Greeba under some assumed Tiame unknown to the contingent of Danish officers fresh from Denmark who had that day taken the places of the Icelandic warders and recogniz able in her true character by two men -only in Krisuvik Michael Sunlocks and Red Jason if ever they should see her took up her employment as hos pital nurse to the sick prisoners of the Sulphur Mines But having attained her end or the first part of it her heart was torn by many conflicting feelings Would she meet with her husband Would lie come to be in her own charge Oh God forbid that it should ever come to pass Yet God grant it too for that might help him to a swifter re lease than her dear old father could compass Would she see Red Jason Would Michael Sunlocks ever see him Oh God forbid that also And yet sind yet God grant it after all Such were hopes and fears when the hospital shed was finished and she took her place within it And now let us see how heaven fulfilled them CHAPTER II THE SULPHUR MINES Red Jason and Michael Sunlocks were together at last within tho nar row stockade of a penal settlement These two who had followed each other from land to land the one on his errand of venegance the other on his mission of mercy both now nour ishing hatred and lust of blood were thrown as prisoners into the Sulphur Mines at Krisuvik There they met they spoke they lived and worked side by side yet neither knew the other for the man he had sought so long and never found This is the -strange and wondrous chance that has now to be recorded and only to think of it whether an accident or Gods ordinance makes blood to tin gle in every vein Poor and petty are the passions of maD and Gods hand is over all The only work of Michael Sunlocks which Jorgen Jorgensen did not un do in the swift reprisals which fol lowed on the restoration of his power -was the use of the Sulphur Mines as a convict settlement All he did was to substitute Danish for Icelandic guards but this change was the be ginning and end of tho great event that followed Tho Icelandic guards knew Red Jason and if Michael Sun locks had been sent out to them they would have known him also and thus the two men must have soon known each other But the Danish warders knew nothing of Jason and when they brought out Michael Sunlocks they sent the Icelandic guards home Thus Jason never heard that Michael Sunlocks was at Sulphur Mines and though in a whirl of many vague im pressions the distant hum of a world far off there floated into his mind the news of the fall of the republic he could never suspect and there was no one to tell him that the man whom he had pursued and never yet seen the man he hated and sought to slay was a convict like himself working daily and hourly within sight and sound of him Michael Sunlocks on his part knew well that Red Jason had been sent to the Sulphur Mines but he also knew that he had signed Jasons pardon and ordered his release More than this he had learned that Jorgen Jor gensen had liberated all who had been condemned by the republic and so he concluded that Jason had become a free man when he himself became a prisoner But there had been a delay in the dispatch of Jasons pardon snd when the republic had fallen and the Danish officers had taken the place of the Icelanders the captain of the mines had released ihe political prisoners only and Jason as a felon had been retained The other prison ers at the mines some fifty in all knew neither Michael Sunlocks nor Red Jason They wero old criminals from remote districts sentenced to tho jail at Reykjavik during the first rule of Jorgen Jorgensen and sent out to Krisuvik in the early days of the republic Thus it chanced from the first that though together within a narrow space of ground Jason and Sunlocks were cut from all knowledge of each other such as might have been gleaned from those about them And the dis cipline of the settlement kept them back from that knowledge by keeping them for many months apart The two houses used as workshops and sleeping places were at opposite sides of the stockade one at the north the other at the south oue overlook ing a broad waste of sea the other at the margin of a dark lake of gloomy shore Red Jason was assign ed to the house near the sea Michael Sunlocks to the house by the lake These houses were built of squared logs with earthen floors and wooden benches for beds The prisoners en tered them at eight oclock in the evening and left them at five in the morning their hours of labor in the summer being from five a m to eight p m They brought two tin cans one tin containing their food their second meal of the day a pound of stock fish and four ounces of bread the other tin intended for their refuse of slops and victuals and dirt of other hinds Each house contained some twenty five men and boys and so peo pled and used they had quickly be come grimy and pestilential the walls blotched with vermin stains the floors encrusted with hard trodden filth that was wet and slippery to the feet and the atmosphere damp and foui to the nostrils from the sickening odors of decayed food It had been a regulation from the beginning that the latest comer at each of these houses should serve three months as housekeeper with the duty of cleansing the horrible place every morning after his house mates had left it for theirwork Dur ing this time he wore the colar of iron and the bell over his forehead for it was his period of probation and of special degradation Thus Red Jason served as housekeeper in the house by the sea while Michael Sun locks did the same duty ia the house by the lake Jason went through his work listlessly slowly hopelessly but without a murmur Michael Sunlocks rebelled against its horrible necessi ties for every morning his gorge rose 8t the exhalations of five and twenty unwashed human bodies and the in supportable odor that came of their filthy habits This state state of things went on for some two months during which the two men had never met and then an accident led to a change in the condition of both The sulphur dug up from the banks of the hot springs was packed in sacks and strapped upon ponies qne sack at each side of a pony and one on its back to be taken to Hafnafiord the nearest point for shipment to Den mark Now the sulphur Was heavy the sacks were large the ponies small and the road down from the solfataras to the valley was rough with soft clay and great basaltic boulders And one day as a line of the ponies so burdened came down the breast of the moun tain driven on by a carrier who lash ed them at every step with his long whip of leather thongsone little pie bald mare hardly bigger than a don key stumbled into a deep jut and fell At that the inhuman fell behind- it flogged it again and showered curses on it at every blow Get up get up or Ill skin you alive he cried with many a hideous oath beside And at every fresh blow the little piebald struggled to rise but he could not while Its terrified eyeballs stood out from the sockets and its wide nos triln quivered Get up you little lazy devil get up cried the brute with the whip and still his blows fell like raindrops first on the mares flanks then on its upturned belly then on ts head its mouth and last of all on its eyes But the poor creatures load held it down and struggle as it would it could not rise The gang of prisoners on the hillside who had just before burdened the ponies and sent them off heard this lashing and swearing and stopped their work to look down But they thought more of the carrier than of the fallen pony and laughed aloud at his vain efforts to bring it to its feet Send him a hand up Jonas shout ed ono of the fellows Pick him up in your arms old boy shouted another and at every silly sal ly they all roared together The jeering incensed the carrier and he brought down his whip the fiercer and quicker at every fresh blow until the whizzing of the lash sang in the air and the hills echoed with the thuds on the ponys body Then the little creature made onefinal fran tic effort and plunging with its ut most strength it uad half risen to its forelegs when one of the sacks slid from its place and got under its hind legs whereupon the canvas gave way the sulphur fell out and the poor lit tle brute slipped afresh and fell again flat full length and with awful force and weight dashing its head against a stone At sight of this mis adventure the prisoners above laugh ed once more and the carrier leaped from his own saddle and kicked the fallen piebald in tho mouth Now this had occurred within the space of a stones throw from the houso which Red Jason lived in and cleaned and hearing the commotion as he worked within he had come out to learn the cause of it Seeing ev erything in one quick glance he push ed along as fast as he could for the leg fetters that bound him and came upon the carrier as he was stamping the life out of the pony with kicks on its palpitating sides At the next moment he had laid the fellow on his back and then stepping up to the piebald he put his arms about it to lift it to its feet Meanwhile the prisoners above had stopped their laughing and were looking on with eyes of wonder at Jasons mighty strength God Is it possible he is trying to lift a horse to its feet cried one What And three sacks of sul phur as well oried another Never cried a third and all held their breath Jason did not stop to remove the sacks He wound his great arms first under the little beasts neck and raised it to its forefeet and then squaring his broad flanks above his legs that held the ground like the hoofs of an ox he made one silent slow tremendous upward movement and in an instant the piebold was on its feet affrighted trembling with startled eyeballs and panting nostrils but securevand safe and with its load squared and righted on its back Lord bless us cried the convicts the man has the strength of Sam son And at that moment one of the warders came hurrying up to the place Whats this said the warder looking at the carrier on the ground who was groaning in some little blood that was flowing from the back of his head At that question the carrier only moaned the louder thinking to ex cite the more commiseration and Ja son said not a word But the prison ers on the hillside very eagerly shout ed an explanation whereupon the carrier a prisoner who had been in dulged straightway lost his privileges as punishment for his ill use of the property of the government and Ja son as a man whose great muscles were thrown away on the paltry work of prison cleaning was set to delv ing sulphur on the banks of the hot springe Now this change for the better in the conditon of Red Jason led to a change for the worse in that of Mi chael Sunlocks for when Jason was relieved of his housekeeping and of the iron collar and bell that had been the badge of it Sunlocks as a malcontent was ordered to clean Jasons house as well as his own But so bad a change led to the great event in the lives of both the meeting of these men face to face and the way of it was this One day the winter being then fully come the mornings dark and some new fallen snow lying deep over the warm ground of the stockade Michael Sunlocks had been set to clearing away from the front of the log house on the south before Jason and his housemates had come out of iL His bodily strength had failed him greatly by this time his face was pale his large eyes were swollen and blood shot and under the heavy labor of that day his tall slight figure stoop ed But a warder stood over him leaning on a musket and urging him on with words that wero harder to him than his hard work His bell rang as he stooped and rang again as he rose and at every thrust of the spade it rang so that when Jason and his gang came out of the sicken ing house he heard it And hearing the bell he remembered that he him self had worn it and wondering who had succeeded in the vile office where of he had been relieved ho turned to look upon the man who was clearing the snow To be continued GERMANYS NEW OIL ENGINE It Operates Without the Uso of Boilers Furnaces or Chimneys Great things are expected of the Diesel engine the latest thing in Ger man engineering the first working of which In England a London Express representative was permitted to see at Guidebridge near Manchester recent ly Economy in fuel and space is the chief merit of the Diesel commending it to makers of automobiles and small marine craft as an engine with a fu ture Its claim to originality lies in the fact that it works with crude oil without smell or dirt perfectly con suming all the products of the combus tion Unlike other oil engines it re quires no Ignition point Compressed air from cylinders starts the Diesel Oil and air are then admitted to the cylinder when the compression of the air by the return stroke so raises the temperature that the oil flashes and the forward stroke is delivered The ex haust is perfectly clean and free from Diesel is that no boilers furnaces or chimneys are required Great economy of space and fuel is effected as it can be used with any kind of liquid fuel or furnace gas the waste product of blast furnaces Hopes are entertained that the Diesel will be used on a very large scale those who are introducing it to England claiming for it the abil ity to run a vessel as large as the Oceanic Already an order has been placed by the French government for an engine of this type to he used in a submarine boat If the Diesel frees the streets from the smell of the motor car and yacht decks and ladles dresses from the cinders of a steamer funnel the German inventor will have a claim on the gratitude of mankind If as seems likely It will encourage the es tablishment of small plants in rural dicstricts where gas Is not obtainable and coal is dear it may do much more than this for industrial England A MARRIED MENS LEAGUE An Organization of Benedicts Is Found ed Id Colorado The first exclusively married mens organization ever founded in Colorado filed articles of incorporation with the secretary of state today says the Den ver Post It is known as the Supreme Order Married Mens League of Amer ica and none but benedicts in good standing are allowed to join Widow ers both grass and sod are barred and a man who has never enjoyed con nubial bliss could not get in even it he had powerful influences and all tho money in the world back of him Tho married mens league originated in St Louis and was incorporated first un der the laws of Missouri where it is said to have a membership of many thousands In Colorado it hopes to secure a large membership also The objects of the order as stated in tho papers are to unite fraternally married white men under the age of 55 and oi good moral character and reputable occupation to encourage their social and mental culture and to render ma terial aid to members and those de pending upon them for support By its good work among the married men the order expects -to encourage matri mony among their single brethren The order has also an insurance branch which grants 4000 to a wife upon the death of her husband J W Boul ware U G Osborne and Thomas G Moore are the incorporators of the or der They are all Missourians Minerals in the Ianii of O ranees Florida is rich in minerals In ad dition to phosphate of which the world already knows she has immense de posits of clays of every kind kaolin ochres fire and aluminum clays gyp sum and Fullers earth of great extent and finest quality She has stone ex cellent for building purposes and a soft magnesian limestone that produces a cement in every respect equal to the best imported Iron of high grade and value is known to exist in several lo calities so also are indications of petroleum natural gas and soft coal and asphalt to be found in several por tions of the state and yet with one or two exceptions the fields containing these ores are undeveloped Baltimore Sun APPALLING FACTS OUR TENANT FARMERS HAVE INCREASED landlordism In Agricultural Districts of America as Shown by X G Powers Chief Statistician Division of Agricul ture U 8 Census Bureau The Interest aroused in the subject of farm tenure by the census statis tics of 1880 and 1890 will without doubt be increased by those of 1900 No formal reports for the latter year have been given to the public as yet but the census authorities have pub lished sufficient facts to enable one familiar with farm tenure to make a fairly correct forecast of the condi tions existing in the nation The facts referred to are found in the bulletins of population by minor civil divisions and in the number of farm schedules returned by the enumerators and special agents The number of farm schedules is 5786907 which is two to four per cent in excess of the actual number of farms that will be tabulated The number of farms in 1900 will there fore somewhat exceed 570000 In 1890 the census reported 4564691 farms and 4767179 farm families Ac cordingly in ten years from 940000 to 1140000 farms have been added to those enumerated In 1890 North Atlantic States In the north Atlantic states Maine New Hampshire Vermont Massachu setts Connecticut Rhode Island New York New Jersey and Pennsylvania the farms in 1880 numbered 696139 and in 1890 658569 In the latter year the farm families numbered 660- 407 In 1900 the farms are approxi mately 670000 The figures quoted make it clear that the number of farms In these states and hence the number of families of farm propri etors that is of owners and tenants has not suffered diminution in the last ten years but while the number of families in these two classes did not become less the total rural popu lation including also the families of wage laborers in nearly all of the states decreased The decrease has consequently been in families whose heads or chief members gain their support by working for wages on farms Such a decrease indicates a shift ing of farm population Some famil ies have moved from the country to the city and some have left their na tive states for other sections of the na tion These removals also have been accompanied by an economic readjust ment among the families remaining The net result of that readjustment Is the rise of a number of families from the position of wage earners in 1890 to that of farm owners or ten ants in 1900 Of those thus rising it is certain that a larger actual and rel ative number have become farm ten ants than have attained to the more independent position of farm owners Under these circumstances it can be declared with a large degree of cer tainty that the actual and relative proportion of farms operated by ten ants in the north Atlantic states will be found when all data are tabulated to be greater than it was ten or twen ty years ago The percentage of farms operated by tenants in the states in 1890 was 16 in 1890 184 and we may confidently expect that in 1900 it will be in excess of 20 South Atlantic States In the south Atlantic states Dela ware Maryland District of Columbia Virginia West Virginia North Caro lina South Carolina Georgia and Florida the schedules returned indi cate the existence in 1900 of substan tially 950000 to 960000 farms The corresponding number of farms in 1890 was 749600 At the same time 772596 farm families were reported The number of farms increased in ten years between 190000 and 210000 or from 24 to 27 per cent Exclusive of cities of 25000 and over the popula tion of these states increased in the ten years only 18 per cent but since 1890 the population in the smaller cit ies and towns has increased relatively much faster than the agricultural population proper The percentage of increase of that poulation cannot exceed 13 These facts make it certain that the increase in the number of farms has been much greater relatively than that of the population engaged in till ing them The farm proprietors own ers and tenants as reported have therefore increased faster than the farm families They have been re cruited in part from the ranks of former families of wage earners Among the farm families of the south whose number includes very many negroes fewer relatively than in the north have risen or are rising from wage service to farm ownership and hence there must be a large relative increase of tenant operated farms In the Black Belt The percentage of farms operated by tenants which was 361 in 1880 rose to 385 in 1890 will doubtless be found to have increased still more in 1900 In that year it will probably exceed 45 This great relative esti mated increase in farm tenants is predicted upon the number of farm schedules and the population Many of the 200000 additional farms in these states are unquestionably small places cultivated by the members of the families of wage earners and used by them as homes Others are small tracts of land without buildings tilled by unmarried men or women who work as wage earners a portion of the year If this is not the case then we have a substantial elevation in ten years of over 100000 farm illes to positions materially above those held by them In 1890 It is hardly probable that such a number of negro families have realized such a great advance But after making due allowance for the small tracts of land of the character mentioned it Is al most certain that the final figures of the census will show a substantial raise of a large number of former wage earners to a higher industrial station in life and one of the most prominent indices of this social uplift is the relative increase of tenant-operated farms Among the Prairie Farmers In the north central states Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wiscon sin Minnesota Iowa Missouri Kan sas Nebraska South Dakota and North Dakota there were reported in 1890 1978659 farm families and 1923 822 farms Judging from the schedules the corresponding number of farms in 1900 is substantially 2190000 to 2200 000 More than one half of the in crease of from 200000 to 275000 is found in the newly settled parts of the various states in which the increase keeps pace more or less closely with the reported increase of farms The remained of these added farms are lo cated in the older settled sections in which the rural population increases more slowly or is stationary or de creasing in number There will there fore in these north central states be a greater actual increase of owners than of tenants and not the reverse as was the case in the South Atlantic divisions The increase of farm owners is largely confined to the newer sec tions In the older settled portions a different situation exists There the relative changes in the population and number of farms give evidence of the uplifting of at least a few families from the position of wage laborers to that of tenants and hence a relative increase of tenant operated farms the same as in the two specified divisions of states In 1890 the percentage of tenant operated farms in the twelve states was 205 and In 1890 it was 234 The data of population and the number of farms give evidence of a percentage in 1900 of more than 26 Where Groirth Is Bapld The settlement of Oklahoma Indian Territory and the newer parts of Tex as Arkansas and Louisiana according to the testimony of farm schedules adds over 250000 farms carved out of the public or unused domain The schedules also give evidence of a still greater number of new farms in the other south central states Kentucky Tennessee Alabama and Mississippi produced by the subdivision of the older plantations In 1890 the farms in the south central states numbered 1086772 and the farm families 1185 932 In 1900 the farms will approxi mate 1659000 A very large proportion of the farms operated by white men in the Indian Territory and on the Indian reservations of Oklahoma will be ad ditions to the tenant operated class since it i very difficult for such men in this section to become owners With the exception of the changes due to this anomalous condition of farms on Indian lands the situation so far as it relates to farm tenure in the south central states Is intermedi ate between that described in detail for the south Atlantic and north cen tral states The percentage of tenant operated farms was 362 in 1880 384 in 1890 and will probably be over 45 in 1900 Farms of the Far West The farms reported in the western states Montana Wyoming Colorado New Mexico Arizona Utah Nevada Idaho Washington Oregon and Cali fornianumbered in 1890 145878 while the farm families numbered 169585 The schedules reported indi cate the probable existence in the same section in 1900 of 245000 or an increase in ten years of from 75000 to 100000 new farms all carved out of the public domain The growth of rural population in these states has nearly kept pace with the increase in farms and hence we can in general predict that there will be no great change in the relative number of those operated by tenants The percentage of such farms in 1880 was 14 and in 1890 with the settlement of 62155 new farms it was only 121 In the same year the percentage of farm tenant families was 189 With the large re ported increase in the number of farms in 1900 the relative number of tenant operated farms cannot be greater than 20 and will not be less than 13 per cent The data of farm population available are not exact enough to make a more definite esti mate Summing up the foregoing estimates the conclusion is reached that of the 940000 to -1140000 farms that were added in the last ten years substanti ally one half will be tenant operated This will be an increase of from 40 to 50 per cent or nearly twice the in crease per cent of the population for the nation four times that of the purely agricultural population and twice that of the farms operated by their owners Greatest Increase Recorded It is an actual and relative increase of tenant operated farms that has nev er been equalled since statistics have been collected upon the subject and yet this unprecedented increase is predicted on the basis of facts that show not a degradation of the rural population but an uplifting that has raised not less than 100000 families from the position of wage earners to the proprietorship of large tracts of tillable land The man who spends his money like water is supposed to liquidate his debts NEBRASKA CROP BULLETIN x Spring Work Progressing Well and Gev ral Conditions Are Farorahle OMAHA May 8 United States de partment of agriculture Nebraska sec tion climate and crop -service of the weather bureau Tho first part of the last week was warm and dry with high south wind The last days of tho week were cool with heavy general rains The daily mean temperature has averaged 10 degrees to 12 degrees above the normal Tho weekly max imum temperatures were generally be tween 85 degrees and 90 degrees The rainfall of the week fell on the last days of the week and generally exceeded the normal for the first week in May in the eastern part of the state In tha western counties it was about or slightly below normal In a large part of the eastern portion the rainfall ranged irom 1 to 25 inches The last week has been favorable for the advancement of farm work and generally for the growth of veg etation The high south wind dried out the top of the ground and in some instances retarded the growth of oats wheat and grass but no damage re sulted to any crop because of the time ly rain the last of the week At the close of the week winter wheat was in very fine condition Oats and Bpring wheat are coming up evenly and growing well Grass Is somewhat backward but is now sufficiently ad vanced in pastures to sustain stock Corn planting has made good progress in the southern counties where about one third of the crop is planted and a little of the earliest planted is up Corn planting has commenced in near ly all parts of the state Fruit tree3 are blossoming very fully in all parts of the state CONDITION OF WHEAT CROP Kansas and Nebraska Head the 11st With Blrbest Percentages NEW YORK May 8 Carefully compiled Teports from the American Agriculturalists corps of observers make the May 1 condition of winter wheat 9150 against 915 last month and compared with an average at this date for five years of 84 April was wholly favorable for the development of the wheat crop over the greater part of the belt The report shows little damage through insect pests outside of Texas Oklahoma and Mich igan No crop in twenty years has stood better than the present one in the all important features of roots and stools The spring wheat crop has been sown under highly favorable condi tions says the report and while seed ing in the extreme north is not completed enough is known to make it certain that the acreage Is fully equal to that sown last year There is an abundance of early moist ure over the whole belt except in a limited portion of South Dakota Tho condition May 1 of wheat by states includes Ohio 88 Kentucky 85 Michigan 83 New York Pennsylvania and Indiana 95 Illinois 96 Kansas 100 Nebraska 99 California 90 PAROLE f OR THE Y0UNGERS Board of Prison Blanasera Unanimous In Its Recommendation ST PAUL May 8 At a regular meeting of the board of managers of the board of prisons today at Still water unanimous action was taken in favor of paroling the Younger boys who are serving life sentences Be fore the parole can be effective all three members of the state pardon board must approve it and the action will be submitted to that body as soon as possible This is in accordance with the new parole law which allows the parole of life prisoners after about twenty four years imprisonment be ing thirty five years less time gained by good behavior Paroles usually are granted by the prison managers alone but in the case of life prisoners unan imous approval of the board of par dons is also necessary and such pa roled life prisoners cannot leave the state Tilunroe of Omaha to Appear WASHINGTON May 8 The Indus trial commission will resume its sit ting for the taking of testimony to morrow and will continue for two weeks or more The questions that will receive especial attention relate to the Industrial commission the tar iff and transportation The following witnesses are expected to testify some time during May but their dates have not been definitely fixed J C Stub bles third vice president of the South ern Pacific Railroad company San Francisco J A Munroe Union Pa cific railway Omaha W P Trickett commissioner Kansas City freight bu reau Britain Will Fight It Out CAPETOWN May 8 Sir Alfred Milner the British commissioner ad dressing a mass meeting today said there was absolutely no reason for the anxiety felt in some quarters lest any change be introduced in South Africa that would in any way weaken the imperial policy Such a change was impossible Great Britain had made up its mind and would carry out the policy laid down which his heretofore been announced I c h