K I kH M f It I It i lu r y 12 - tSft HFnAJZt V f sea Cow MUtW - 3r2 GffllVSa 7 - JL rf j GmOra v yv vujuuj iuua Good Guernsey Cow The cut shows the Guernsey cow MIss Bobolink 2157 A G C C bred -and owned by Mr N I Bowditch South Framingham Mass From Oc tober 1 1S9G lo October 1 1897 she gave 12437 pounds of milk average test 48 per cent butter fat This equals 59G9S pounds butter fat or G964G pounds butter for one year Compar ing this performance with that of other MISS BOBOLIXK animals of the same breed it is seen that Miss Bobolink has made the sec ond best milk and butter record of any Guernsey and has nearly equalled the best record The best records now standi g 03 O S e to r i - j a a Lily Alexandre 1059 128oG 72 Bretonne rGG0 1121S 547 60201 907 AI i s s Bobolink 217 12437 4S 50G0S G964G Fautine Second 3790 974S 5Si 51GG0 602G0 Only one test In addition to the above performance Miss Bobolink was milked three months longer and gave from October 1 1S97 to January 1 1S9S 24S05 pounds milk which tested 53 per cent butter far or 15337 pounds butter making the total record for the fifteen months 149175 pounds milk S4983 pounds butter The picture from which the cut was made was taken January 23 1S9S or after fifteen monhs Avork yet on that day she gave twenty one pounds milk - GroiviiiK Corn After Corn In all Eastern corn growing the usual rotation never allows two corn crops to succeed each other without several years Intervening The corn is always planted on clover or grass sod and -after it some small grain follows for one or perhaps two years when the field is again seeded and after two or more years the corn comes in the rota tion again So if corn smut appears in one crop it lias no chance to propagate except what is blown into adjoining fields or is carried to the barn and so disseminated through the manure pile In the West chu growing of corn after corn on the same land was continued so long that the fields were filled with smut and the land had to be seeded down so as to allow the smut spores to die out Growing corn after corn also developed the burrowing worm which is hatched in the tips of ears while ten der and eats its way into the corn while in its succulent stage This worm has sometimes appeared in Eastern States where a great deal of corn is grown It Is probably true that no crop can be ex clusively grown in any section without bometime finding an insect enemy or some fungous disease to destroy it So though two crops of corn will not ex haust the soil more thar would a crop of small grain after the corn and in most cases not so much it is not best to put them together The corn stubble is necessarily left naked during the fol lowing winter and is therefore subject ed to more freezing and thawing and more washing away on the soil than if the land were seeded quickly after it American Cultivator A Twin Cucumber Mr Alex Weir Ravensworth P O Muskoka Ont writes to the Montreal Herald and Star as follows I have A TWIX CUCUMBEK 4akeu the liberty of forwarding you a fvim cucumber which I raised this year and it is the first I have met with in all my growing as a gardener Tlie Great American Hog An organization of German meat im porters favorable to the American hog shows that iu fifteen years there were 3003 cases of illness from trichiuae and 207 deaths Of these 1242 cases and 102 deaths were from the eating of European pork examined in Germany Tiieie was not one case against the American product and a reward of 23S has been offered for a single in stance of trichiuaed American pork fSmcliers and Packers Magazine Harvesting Apples TMie harvesting of apples is one of the most important duties connected with te crop The time has gone by when apples could be shaken from the trees or picked up from the ground as wind falls The best success in keeping JiUcin over winter is when not a single XAipple in a barrel is bruised or injured 11 iiuj uuuiuii o uai uu suuu as tlie tfkints broken the apple begins to de cayz and for that reason lUey must be carefully picked by hand and handled in a manner to prevent the slightest in jury as the decay of one apple will soon affect all Apples that are not perfect ly sound when harvested should not go into barrels but be made into cider Geese Must Graze The goose is as much a grazing anl male as a sheep or a cow Green stuff being its natural diet the transition in winter to grain exclusively is more violent than in the case of hens which in a state of nature do not feed prin cipally upon herbs but upon insects seeds and a little of everything Of course geese will not starve in winter and early spring even if allowed noth ing but grain but the greediness with which they will devour such fresh food as apple parings cabbage potatoes etc shows the urgency of their need for it In cider making time a few bushels of seedling apples that will keep well should be laid by in the cel lar for the geese It is worth all the trouble just to see the evident enjoy ment with which they eat them to say nothing of the promotion of their thrift Let the young goslings out on some fine grass plot and see them pick At night they will come up with their crop and neck full up to their mouth Give them grass Farmers Voice Begin Right with Turkeys They are as easy to raise as chickens if one has the right stock But most people pick out all the largest birds to market at Thanksgiving and Christmas and keep the small ones with the im pression I suppose that they will grow if given time This is a great mistake as in a flock you will always find a few better developed bigger boned birds and these invariably have the constitu tion we need for breeding purposes To make a success select the best hens in the flock good deep blocky birds with big bone and short legs and dispose of the long legged loose built ones I find the Bronze the hardiest but a cross with the wild would perhaps still further improve them The biggest drawback with the wild cross is they are hard to keep near the home and are easily frightened Having selected your breeding stock which is best to do in the fall winter them and let them run out all the time Alex Johnston J iOg Cliickcn House Here is the plan of chicken coop built of logs First lay the sill logs and toe nail on the corners making the logs 2 by 4 by S feet and 2 by G by S feet Spike these two together and brace rVSsW SUBSTANTIAL POULTRr HOUSE from the inside so they will be perfect ly plumb Now start putting up the logs one side at a time or build all sides evenly as you go Drive a spike into your 2 by 4 and 2 by G in sills and into your logs as fast as you go so as to hold them in place You can put a round log in the corner G inches in di ameter and S feet long After the house has been built spike the 2 by 4 onto this and also the plate logs Peel the logs A L Lord American Agri culturist How to Kill lace on Hog3 Hogs will invariably take to the wa ter when given an opportunity espe cially when troubled with lice If the animals have no wallow one should be provided This is easy to accomplish Simply dig a hole and fill with water and the hogs will do the rest When the wallow is formed pour over its sur face kerosene oil varying in amount ac cording to size of wallow The mud and water thus treated becomes sure death to the lice on hogs J L Irwin Farm Talk Much has been said of late in regard to the wholesomeness of apples and a Paris specialist says that women who Avaut to have clear complexions ought to eat three or four apples a day They act on the liver As an evidence of how rapidly the for ests of Pennsylvania are being cut away it is cited that in 1888 Westmore land County had 153717 acres of tim ber laud and within the past ten years there has been a decrease of over 30 000 of this timber area Clay makes a better stable floor tian planks for it contains a little dampness which conduces to good feed and the horse finds irregularities in its sur face and by placing the heels on the higher surface the tendons are relaxed giving them needed rest while in plank floors the slant is backward making the animal stand with the tendons al ways on a strain Farm Journal The editor of the Wool aud Cotton Reporter Mr Bennett of Saugus Mass says that his farm in Freedom Me which he purchased and stocked with sheep a few years ago cut when he began about forty five tons of hay of an inferior quality This year it has cut nearly 200 tons of the highest qual ity People laughed at him when he began but now he is doing most of the laughing Experiments in feeding and in com puting the value of eggs show that if no estimate is made for labor one dozen eggs can be produced at acost of about G cents for food or about cent per egg I all of the food allowed to hens was converted into eggs the profit on a dozen eggs would be large even when prices are very low but much depends on whether the hens convert the food into eggs flesh cr support of the bodiss Corea Is to Have Good Roads The good roads movement has struck Corea and the government of that far away country has put the matter of making a survey of its territory and of establishing a system of improved highways under the control of a new department In a dispatch to the state department at Washington Minister Allen at Seoul says Corea has never had a proper sur vey made of its lands The treasury department knows in a rough manner the extent of tilled fields as they ex isted a few hundred years ago but new land brought under cultivation is apt to be known only to the country of ficials who draw much of their consid erable revenue from the taxes on the new land It has now been decided to hare a complete and proper survey made of the whole peninsula preliminary to a just and proper assessment An Amer ican R Krunim of Columbus Ohio has been engaged as chief engineer of the Corean government for the direction of aH engineering work Mr Kruram is now engaged with the engineering force of the Seoul Chemulpo Railway Bad Roads Are Costliest When once the fact gets firmly estab lished in the minds of the farmers of the United States that it is more ex pensive to maintain bad roads than to make and keep in condition good roads they will take an active interest in the question and an era of road building will begin which will add to their wealth prosperity and comfort and benefit the country at large as much as has the laying of the railroad tracks and the advance of the steam locomo tive Let those engaged in agriculture study such figures as those recently is sued by the supervisor of roads in the State of New York wherein he shows that it costs half as much to haul produce three miles by Avagon as it costs to haul it 500 miles on the rail roads The supervisor figures out that with a system of good macadam roads the farmers would save an amount each year equal to the interest on from 810 to 30 an acre according to the crop raised and would increase the value of their land either to sell or hold by a like amount Philadelphia Inquirer Need of Trained Road Builders The present system of road building in most states Michigan among the rest is not expensive but absurdly in efficient Road building is a science Avhich cannot be successfully applied by men avIio have not made it a study The trained road builder says the New Jersey commissioner is just as necessary as the trained doctor manu facturer or educator When this fact is recognized and a system of scientific proper legislation ETAOIN N roadmaking becomes established by proper legislation the advantages that are sure to follow will make the rural population wonder how they could have been so shortsighted as to have put off a useful reform so long Detroit Free Press NORWAYS QUAINT VEHICLES Fashioned for One or Two Passen gers and Very Comfortable As every tourist is aware a cariole is a most comfortable little car on two wheels for one passenger says the Montreal Star The seat is shaped like a shell and nicely padded and the trav eler goes along with his feet resting in fixed stirrups at the sides unless he likes to tuck them up in front of him or dispose of them elseAA here on the framework of the carriage The driver sits behind on a box used for stowing away small packages inside and for taking quite a lot outside A stolkjaerre is intended for two per sons and a driver It is a rough cart and again the driver sits behind Very often these drivers are tiny lads You may get one of about 8 in some places when the men are busy at the harvest and it is usual when two conveyances are required by the same party to ex pect one of the travelers to drive the second convejance As the little yellow ponies know the routes inch by inch and as it is the custom Avhen numbers of com eyances are going the same way for them to form a very long procession there is not much need for a crack whip A trille is rarely seen It carries four per sons and is more or less like a small English barouche The way in which the driver manages to stoAV his person away in a luggage crowded vehicle is one of the wonders of Nonvay The Value of a Trade I remember years ago when I was a very young man AATites Foster Coates meeting John Roach the great shipbuilder in his shipyard at Ches ter Pennsylvania I remember too what hesaid then about the value of a trade to a boy Young man he said laying his great broad hand on my shoulder and looking at me earnestly with his keen steel blue Irish eyes next to a clear conscience a trade is as good a thing as any young man can have in this country You can carry it with you all your life long you have to pay neither rent nor taxes upon it and it will help you around a sharp corner when most other things will fail I have never forgotten that utterance from a man Avho started in life after lauding in New York from Ireland as helper to a machinist who became the leading shipbuilder of his time and Who up to the hour he was stricken with a fatal illness could take the place of any of his workmen whether it was a man driving rivets or an expert put ting together the most delicate parts of a steamships machinery Something very like Avhat John Roach said I heard another great man Avho is now dead say This Avas Peter Cooper a man of Aiiom American boys cannot knoAv too much and Avhom they cer tainly cannot too much admire If I had my Avay said the vener able philanthropist on the occasion to which 1 refer I Avould give every boy a trade Then I would have him stick to it love it and be good to it If he does it Avill be good to him PLATINUM A RARE METAL Costs Over 100 a Pound and Found Chiefly in the Ural Mountains The steady and rapid increase in the demand for platinum has resulted in a sharp advance in price and conse quently in a someAVhat corresponding increase in production although the metal is so rare that the production by no means keeps even pace Avith the groAving demand At present the price for crude platinum at the mines in Russia is 900 marks about 45 or nearly 225 a kilogram a kilogram be ing two and two tenths pounds The Russian ministry of finances has re cently issued a report ou the produc tion of platinum in Russia It has long been knoAvn that Russia led all other countries in the production of this metal although it Avas first discovered in America and the report shoAVS that Russia at present furnishes forty times that produced in all other countries taken together It is not a vast amount either In the year 1880 the quantity produced in Russia amounted to 294G kilograms in 1S95 it reached 4413 kilo grams This rare metal is found in Russia only in the southern Ural where in mining for the metal the s til rarer metal iridium is found but only in small quantities Last year the quan tity of iridium obtained did not amount to more than four and one tenth kilo grams or about nine pounds Platinum is a refractory metal and the methods of working it are not known in Russia so that the ore is exported to Germany and to England and Russia reimports so much of the worked up platinum as it requires Manchester N H Union The Philippine Character After years of study of the native character I have come to the conclu sion that the Philippine islander is very matter-of-fact He is not unwilling but unable conscientiously to accept an ab stract theory Christianity with its mysteries has therefore no effect on his character but he becomes accustomed to do that which his forefathers were coerced to do namely to accept the outward and visible signs without be ing imbued by the inward and spiritual grace The mere discipline the fact that nolens volens they must at a given hour on a given day appear dressed in their best and to attend the church and in the case of headmen go to the monks residence to kiss hands has certainly had the effect of taming the masses into orderly beings Yet re straint of any kind is repugnant to him He likes to be as free as a bird but he is of a pliant nature and easily man aged with just treatment He is ex tremely sensitiAe to injustice If he knows in his own mind that he has done wrong he will submit to a thrash ing AAithout any thought of talcing re venge If he were punished out of mere caprice or with palpable injustice he would always have a lurking desire to give quid pro quo He has an innate contempt for cowards hence his dis dain for Chinese but will follow a brave leader anywhere and will never be the first to yield to hunger fatigue or possible chances of death He takes every trouble with profound resigna tion he promises everything and per forms little his word is not Avorth a straAv and he does not feel that lying is a sin He is inconstant in the ex treme and loyal so long as it suits him but as a subject he can be easily mold ed into any fashion which a just hon est ana mercittu government aaouu wish Jio as You Like Perhaps the poorest opinion of music as a vocation is attributed to a buildci in GlasgoAA The man had sent his son to college where the young fellow ex celled in musical accomplishments In course of time he announced to his father his firm intention to become a musician The father objected vehe mently The son urged and was at last affected to tears declaring that ho would never be happy- in any other call ing This melted the fathers heart and he exclaimed All right do as you like but dont ever come round grinding your organ vj front of my house Teeth Made of Paper The paper teeth made in Germany that is artificial teeth for human use manufactured from paper pulp instead of porcelain and other materials that are usually selected for making our imi tation masticators are said to be very unsatisfactory It is distinctly dura ble and not being brittle does not chip off The moisture of the mouth has no effect upon it it retains its color per fectly and is lighter in Aveight than porcelain and cheaper of course to make Not Siamese Twins Are you a single man asked the police magistrate of the German pris oner Now you look here Avas the indig nant reply dont you try to make no shoke wit me joost because I vas Dutch and green Do I look like I vas a dou ble man Do I look like I vas Simese dwin Huh I vas no fool if I vas not long in this guntry Poets are born therefore their ances tors should be held responsible TEE FARM AND HOME MATTERS OF INTERESTTO FARPI ER AND HOUSEWIFE Tow to Raise Chickens Successfully The Packing of Fruit for Market When to Cut Corn Fodder General Notes About the Farm Mrs W S Sherd in Practical Farm er tells how she manages chickens to make them profitable She says Be fore setting my hens I cleared the nest of the old filling threw in two or three handfuls of fresh slacked llse put in fresh straw and sprinkled more lime all through the straw I dusted each hen well with lime before placing her on the nest again in about two Aveeks I dusted both nest and hen and at hatching time not a louse was to be seen Kept hen cooped for a week feeding chicks table crumbs scraps of bread soaked in milk curd and occa sionally corn meal moistened but not sloppy When a week old I let them out on pleasant days after the deAV was off and fed on wheat screenings most ly though I fed some curd and corn meal keeping milk or water near the coops at all times I neAer had chick ens thrive and do so well and I think two Aery important things in giving them a start were their freedom from lice and the feeding of proper food First get rid of the lice then give proper food and you Avill have no trou ble raising chickens For winter feed raise plenty of beets carrots turnips cabbage squashes and potatoes and depend less upon grain as the roots are so much cheaper and relished so much by the fowls You will get more eggs by this plan of feeding If you feed oats for a change cook them I cook -the roots chop them up fine then stir bran into the water they Avere cooked in salting and peppering well This they enjoy and pay me Avell in eggs for my trouble Shipping Fruit Those who ship fruit to market may not be familiar with the methods of handling fruit by the carriers and mer chants Fruit started from the farm may be apparently Avell and properly packed and yet arrive in the market in poor condition The packing of fruit for market requires judgment and ex perience There is something to learn and every grower should give some at tention to securing information in that direction One of the most important points is to haAre the fruit uniform and of the same quality at the bottom af the basket or box as at the top buy ers always making close examination Cutting Down Corn Ftalks When cutting down com fodder one point to observe is to cut when the corn is bright Do not delay until the fodder begins to turn yellow but cut when the blades are green The ears will be dry and be as valuable when fodder is cut at the green stage as to leave the corn standing until the blades begin to change It is sometimes in convenient to get into the field to cut the corn when it is ready which causes a delay of a day or two If the Aveath er is dry and warm the delay may greatly affect the Aalua of the corn fod der The stalks should be shocked in a manner to prevent being thrown down by the wind as dirt is not con ducive to its appearance or quality The fodder should be removed to an open shed as soon as it can be done so as to protect it against rain and damp ness If fodder is carefully preserved it will be more readily accepted by stock The Asparagus Bed The soil for an asparagus bed should be made rich before planting it In the first place the bed should haAe good drainage and then it should have dug into it a heavy dressing of old mature Do not use fresh manure as this will be filled with weed seeds and besides it is not so Avell adapted to plant nutri ment as old rotted manure Having the soil properly prepared trenches should be opened about six inches in opth and the plants set in these ii enches spreading out the roots on the ttom of the trench in n This done commence to fill in the t il which must be fine and capable f sifting down closely among the roots After filling in tAAro or three inches of soil tread it down firmly on the roots and then fin ish filling it in Never allOAv any Aveeds to grow among the plants To main tain the fertility supply a coating of old manure tAAo or three inches in thickness over the whole bed every fall letting it lie on the surface where the rain can soak it and Avash it into the soil In the spring Avhat is left can be lightly pointed in so as not to dis turb the roots Range Cattle for Feeders We have referred to the determina tion of cattle feeders to either buy their feeding stock at lower figures than last year or restrict their feeding op erations which suggests a loAver scale of prices than a year ago for thin cat tle There is another feature of the trade however that is likely to modi fy this tendency to some extent and i that is the condition of the range cat tle Last year the average condition of the cattle from the northern ranges was far from good and a great many of them AA ent to Ihe feed lots of the corn belt to again appear on the mar kets during the AAinter months Unless all signs fail there will be quite a dif ferent state of affairs this year The ranges are unusually good and have been all along and the cattle promise to come to market in excellent condi tion for the slaughterer Moreover the market promises to require them as the supply of corn fed natives is appar ently running low The feeders who bought cattle from the northern ranges last season will ha e lo look else- where for their stock this year and the problem before them is to get enough cattle at a reasonable figure i National Stockman Care of Raspberries Raspberry bushes should not be neg lected at this season The canes that bore a crop this year should be cut off and removed to be burned If left standing they will require as much sap as ever and thus lessen the amount that should be available for the new canes that are coming on to produce the crop of next jear The new canes should be pinched off as soon as they get three feet high to induce them to uend out lateral branch es on which the fruit clusters of the next crop are to grow If proper care is taken of the rasp berries there Avill be no need of stakes to keep them standing as they may be so encouraged that the canes will be strong enongh to stand AAithout help and bear any load of fruit that may grow on them Farmers Voice Late Pullets Those hatched since June will not lay until next spring but they will bo among the first to begin laying in the spring and Avill not moult until the fall of next year Such breeds as Leg horns and Hamburgs however mature very quickly and pullets of those breeds sometimes lay when only four months old The early pullets those hatched before April should begin to lay before winter begins and lay through the winter If the flock is large it Avill pay to get rid of the cock erels so as to afford more room for the pullets and hens Where the birds are crowded lice multiply rapidly and interfere with the growth of the young stock Very little grain should be given poultry during the prevalence of warm weather Grow iiig Alfalfa In growing alfalfa the land must hi plowed deep and harrowed fine Ma nure and fertilizer should be applied liberally and lime applied on the land in the fall Sow the seed in the spring using from 10 to 20 pounds of seed ac cording to circumstances sowing broadcast ff the land is clear of grasi and Aveeds If not it will be an ad Aantage to drill the seed in rows close together and cultivate the first yeat Avith wheel hoes Once established an alfalfa plot will last for years as the roots go down to great depths and cure moisture In this section farmers should sow a few rows by way of ex periment in the spring and keep the plants free of grass and Areeds An Every Scason Crop Eggs are the all-year-around crop Other crops have their harvest when they must be sold at once or stored a an expense With proper care hens are like money on interest work Siindajs holidays and rainy days A basket of eggs carried in one hand Avill often bring as much money as a load o straAA A neighbor hauled a cord of wood to market for 2 his Avife car ried ten dozen eggs the same day which brought S250 A crate of eggs Avhich can be taken to market in a light vehicle will fetch as much as a load of produce The cost of produc ing eggs is nothing compared to the hard work and expense of producing the other Combination Mixture for Sprayiuc Arsenic and soda solution or arsen ite of soda is more safely used in com bination Avith Bordeaux mixture than alone When in combination it will not injure the foliage but alone it is liable to burn the leaAres The same Objection holds good however Avith reference to Paris green and London purple It is better however in almost every case to use the combination mixture as fungi are nearly always present and unless they are kept in check there is but little use of fighting insects Ohio Station Bulletin Irrisating Gardens Ten years ago the cost of a windmill was more than the owner of a small farm could afford but windmills are better more efficient and cheaper now being within the reach of all For ir rigating gardens or small fruit farms they have been found very serviceable and are more satisfactory in this sec tion than in the West as they are not essential except when there is a dry spell When rain is abundant the wind mill stores water for use when the moisture is lacking and the cost is but little compared with the advantages gained The Pasture in Winter Keep the stock off the pasture and spread manure over the surface so as to protect during the winter and give the grass a good start early in the spring Those who manage to have good pastures allow the grass to groAv late in the year and broadcast Avith manure after the frost appears In the spring the land is harrowed so as to fine up the manure and Avood ashes applied In this manner a good sward is main tained for many years Some p ture are cropped too close The Best Cantaloupe Cantaloupes have been plentiful this year and were very fine but consumer do not get those of the best quality The Emerald Gem a dark Aariety and of unsightly appearance would be re jected in market yet it is far ahead of all others in If some enter prising grower would give away sam ples with a circular calling attention to the variety he would be unable to supply the demand the next season antf could get his oavu prices for them Karly Onions To have early onions before the spring varieties are ready sow the seek of the Egyptian tree onion and leav the plants in the ground all winter They are hardy and if covered with straAv and the covering removed Co March they will start off early in the spring and give the first crops to Ts obtained 1