f jf ID i Hi -4 fl i il n i N II Ul Ste Wdhntim Benwcrat ROBERT GOOD Editor and Prop VALENTINE NEBRASKA No Spanish fleet ever comes home tq roost While the troops disembark by row i boat or pontoon thy sail into the enJ smy after they get on land A war demand for horses shows that this animal is not so likely to he laid on the shelf as the mule is on the table Under any circumstances the mule has a hot time of it in Cuba but using him for food is out of the fire into the frying pan While the Ithinus of Darien at cut cant be crossed by a warship in lime a canal may enable it to be tra versed by a dug out Those who talk of a Pacific empire say that to enter upon it we need only wait till we can take the doorway offer ed by the Nicaragua Canal In appointing Murat Halsted official historian of the Philippines expedition the government recognizes the wis i dom of having a big man to write big1 history A Dewey walking gown is said to be the lastest fashion in London Prob ably like the Dewey cocktail that has obtained here it is intended for the early morning habit Sweet will surely be the liberation of fair Cuba to us as well as to the sur viving Cubans when we consider the estimate that the island can supply all the sugar needed by the whole hemis phere From descriptions of the dynamite cruiser Vesuvius it is learned that her guns charged with compressed air throw shells loaded with gun cotton The dynamite part of the name is mere ly expressive of the sensations of the man who is hit Now that we are all Yankees If Colonel Watterson the brilliant editor of the Louisville Courier Journal had made no other contribution to history than this expression of the consequence of our war with Spain he would not be soon forgotten There is something new on the bench if not under the sun A justice of the Supreme Court discarding sober blacL and dispensing law in a gray business suit is enough to make old heads shake It is a sign of the times this doing away with old fashioned dignity and it would be hard to say that as much good law and justice might not come from a gray as from a black coat The Atchison Globe says it is ridicu lous to suppose that any New York actress made a fortune by the rise in wheat a while ago Actresses it adds dont have enough money to buy clothes to cover their backs let alone invest in wheat So far as specula tion is concerned this may be true but it isnt safe always to estimate the wealth or poverty of an actress by the onere quantity of clothes she wears Otherwise the ballet and the chorus probably would starve to death During our civil war the United States Sanitary Commission expended about twenty one million dollars for the relief of sick and wounded Federal soldiers The Red Cross Society is said to have expended in the Russo Turkish war seventeen million dollars and in the Franco Prussian war thirteen mill ion dollars These figures make a powerful appeal to the imagination if one stops to reflect on the conditions which call for such gigantic outlays and they also illustrate the demand which modern warfare makes upon u inanitys sympathetic nerve The absence of commercial morality Is one of the great deterrents to the progress of Italy It is a curious and perhaps a significant fact that for years past the correspondents of the English press have glossed over or failed to refer to the things which have heen perfectly well known in well-informed circles as to the corrupting in fluence of the successive governments which have ruled the country Little or no reference has been made to the hribery and falsification of returns the place hunting and log rolling the in flation of the civil service for political ends and the handing over of the schools to men morally unfitted to be n contact with the children in them So it has come to pass that the English public has been deluded into a belief that all has been going well A good understanding meaning by that term serviceable foot gear is pro nounced by the foremost military au thorities to be more essential to an army than either courage or acclimati zation and details of material work manship size and shape are being urged upon the quartermaster depart ment The agitation will do double ser vice if it affects the individual as well as the governmental purchaser A prominent oculist to whom a young woman recently went for consultation refused to examine her eyes unless she would forthwith adopt lower heeled shoes saying that what she wore were sufficient in themselves to have occa sioned the need of spectacles while general practitioners attribute diseases of the spine lungs throat and brain to shoes too thin too narrow or other wise ill fitting In that day when all secrets shall be revealed exclaims a witty Englishman we shall doubtless JcnoT7 why shoes are lways made too tight In the day when common sense prevails on earth we shall no longer imperil our health and happiness by buying shoes which are too tiglit Comparatively few of our own citl zeuf have an adequate conception of the the formidable character of the American navy at the present time and when it is remembered that the greater part has been organized and put in commission Within the last three months the extent of the work accom plished seems all the more surprising According to the latest official register of the navy it consists of nearly 300 vessels of all classes There are 11 ships of the first claps IS of the second 43 of the third and 0 of the fourth class with 35 torpedo boats building and authorised 12 tugs sailing ves S2ls 5 receiving ships 12 unserviceable vessels and 33 vessels of all rates other than torpedo boats under construction1 and authorized The auxiliary navy embraces 30 cruisers and yachts 32 steamers and colliers 25 tugs 15 rev 1 enue cutters 4 lighthouse tenders and 2 fish commission boats making up the grand total of 295 regular and auxiliary vessels besides battleships and monitors building or authorized The active list of the navy exclusive of the marine corps is made up of 2030 commissioned and warrant officers and naval cadets of whom 7S1 are officers of the linQ Since the war 093 officers have been appointed for duty during the continuance of hostilities ing a large number from the retired list The exact number of marines and seamen in the service is not givenl in the report but judged by the num i ber of officers they constitute a large ariny For ten years or more the word dude has been applied contemptuous ly to young men or old who think about their personal appearance and dress ac cording to the prevailing style The humorous papers have worked the dude for all there was in him until the read ers have learned to sgh and skip the al leged jokes about the well dressed man Just now the world takes en a new as pect however and it may be well to consider the dude -in a new light Ad miral Dewey has always been neat and careful about his appearance lie was known as the dude of the navy when a young man and his regard for his per sonal appearance was nearly as marked as his ability in dancing and he was known as the best dancer in the navy Lieutenant Richmond P ITobson the hero of the Merrimac Was rated a dude when at Annapolis He dressed well and he thought of his personal appear anceexcept when it came to that al ready historic piece of work at Santi ago Ensign Bagley whose loss the North and the South alike mourn was a well dressed man The fact that he liked to wear the latest style of collar and tie and was particular as to the fit of his trousers did not deter him when the Winslow made her game fight against the all too terrible odds at Car denas Commander Brownson of the Yankee is one of the best grooined men in the country yet there seems to be no piece of daring too great for that in trepid man to undertake Latest not last because the war is not yet over the case of Hamilton Fish Jr ser geant hi Woods regiment of rough rid ers may be considered This young man whose social position in New York was second to none who had all thart wealth and position could give him was a Fifth avenue man in dress and love of good clothes He was never out of fashion and he probably spent many hours of his life in the metropolis considering the cut of his clothing and what ties he should wear Yet when the moment came he rose to it like the true American he was and through a hell of leaden missiles led his men against a hidden foe He fell far in ad vance of his own troop because his eagerness to fight for his country and his flag led him there These are but a few instances of what the American well dressed man has done in the pres ent war All heroes are not lovers of dress and all well dressed men may not have the opportunity to prove them selves heroes But one thing is certain the humorist had best lay his dude joke carefully away at the bottom ol the barrel for it is decidedly out of place now If Dewey Hobson Bagley Brownson and Fish are samples of the American dude God send the country ten million more like them About Books The ideal house has books all over it and yet it is best for the books them selves that they have an apartmenl Itruly their own Many people who feel that they cannot afford a would be astonished if they library realized how easily one might be arranged Oaie of the most charming book rooms of which I know is merely a small cham ber with a pretty view from two win dows and a snug corner fireplace At small expense deal shelves were run en tirely around the wall space and fitted Jwith roller blinds which may be drawn down in front of the books at night or in the daytime when cleaning is going n Boston Home Journal Orijrin of Blanket In the reign of Edward III there wereatBristol three brothers who were eminent clothiers and woolen weavers and whose family name was Blanket They were the first persons who manu factured that comfortable material which has ever since been called by their name and which was then used for peasants eler clothing Boston Slow Manufacture of Tapestry The manufacture of some of the fin est French tapestry is so slow that an artist cannot produce more than a quar ter of a square yard in a year The man who is employed by his wifes father doesnt worry about los ing his job ENCOURAGED HIM TO ENLIST Said He Yvould Join the Army if She Refused Him No w He May Have To Hang the war anyhow said a young man to his chum in an uptown clubhouse the other night Why whats the matter now You havent enlisted have you No thats just it I havent but I may have to after all How is that Well you know Miss and I have been getting along nicely for some time and although she has refused to mar ry me on several different occasions I still had hopes of winning her Yes I knew you had and what has caused you to change your mind It was all on account of that blamed old major What did he have to do with it Everything He caught me in a con fidential mood the other night and I told him all my troubles my aspira tions and my hopes and he in return apparently gave me his confidence He also gave me some advice Did you take it Yes I did I afterward met Miss at a reception and when I got a chance to speak to her alone I once more told her of my life long affection but she only laughed at me I then took the last desperate step and striking a tragic attitude I vowed that if she did not consent to marry me I would enlist go to the war and be killed What did she say to that Oh she grew solemn at once and she tried to persuade me from doing anything so dangerous In fact she showed more emotion than I had ever seen her show before and I became hopeful I thought that I had won her surely and taking out my watch I said that I would give her five minutes to make up her mind In the strongest language at my command I swore that if she did not accept me I would go to the front and leave her forever Well did she accept you No she did not She gazed at me for a moment or two with tears in her beautiful eyes and then said that she had not thought that it was in me but that it would be extremely kind of me to enlist as every girl of her acquaint ance had several friends who had en listed and that she had felt so bad be cause she did not have one If I would anlist she would think a great deal more of me than she had ever done be fore but she could never marry me That has placed you in a rather em barrassing position hasnt it But what had the poor old major to do with It Poor old major be blowed WThat has ae to do with it It was he who advised aie to try the enlisting dodge on her md I have since learned that he is go ing to marry the girl himself New STork Tribune Some ol Our Naval Heroes Stephen Decatur The destruction of the Barbary pirates in August 1804 v John Paul Jones Capture of the Ser ipis September 1779 He said We have just begun to fight Isaac Hull Sailed from Boston with out orders in August 1812 Captured British frigate Guerriere called the terror of the world Johnston Blakeley Who made im mortal fame in the cruiser Wasp 1S14 Oliver Hazzard Perry Swept the British from Lake Erie in September 1813 James Lawrence Conquered the British sloops Peacock and Shannon in 1813 Charles Stewart Did many gallant deeds as commander of Old Ironsides William Bainbridge Gallant service In the French war of 179S Samuel C Reld Saved New Orleans in the war of 1812 by detaining the British squadron at Fayal Andrew H Foote 5ervice of distinc tion in the China war 1853 and in the civil war Joslah Tatnall In the China war Author of the saying Blood is thicker than water James Biddle With Bainbridge in Tripoli 1803 Later commanded the Hornet James Alden Commanded the gun boat Richmond at New Orleans 1852 David Porter Famous cruise of the Essex and in the civil war David C Porter Splendid services in the civil war William B Cushing Blew up the reb el ram Albemarle with his torpedo Oc tober 1834 David G Farragut The great naval commander of the civil war Matthew C Perry Expedition against the slavers in 1S43 and in the civil Avar A H Mahan Recognized naval au thority of the world Daniel Ammen Inventor of the ram Katahdin and did good service in the civil war George Dewey The hero of Manila Bay A Narrow Escape Doctor said the substantial citi zen as he rushed up to the young phy sician I owe you my lire Eh Yes I was taken suddenly ill two days ago and my wife sent for you and you were not in Trouble in the Parker Family Willis Parkers salary was doubled a short time ago so I hear Wallace Yes it was but it gojfc him in lots of trouble Willis Hows that Wallace His wife found It out Town Topics Dislikes Tobacco Queen Victoria is perhaps the only European sovereign who has a positive aversion to tobacco in all its forms Woe be to the Prince who pollutes the apartments at Windsor with its fumes An Amazon warrior faces powder and her peaceful sister powders her face S VMBBHI sasfesa v T fa Ef r 7a jJ It is Shatters victory and Miles is great enough to give him all the credit for it Philadelphia Ledger Chicago is in danger of a milk famine Evidently the city Avater works are out of repair Salt Lake Herald Every time the Yankee pigs catch a Spanish ship in the trough of the sea they eat it right up Salt Lake Herald What Hawaii will do with its three clee toral votes will add special interest to the next presidential election Boston Her ald Admiral Dewey is to be congratulated upon the fact that there was no Samp son at hand to write his report Washing ton Post It was the compositors fault of course that made it read many of the Spanish prisoners show the scares of battle Bos ton Herald Of course Christopher Columbus will be glad to learn that the Cristobal Colon also found land in the western hemisphere Pittsburg Post Torals desire to be landed in Spain af ter he has surrendered removes the last vestige of doubt as to his courage Phil adelphia Times Say Weary dye expec to get any of de new war bonds Naw Limpy me an de banks is in de same boat Cleve land Plain Dealer The chances are that Aguinaldo will head a Dewey delegation from the Philip pines to some future national convention Washington Post When those Chinese rebels poured oil on a magistrate and lit it he fired up at the insult but the rebels made light of it St Paul Dispatch Whenever the Vesuvius turns loose the Spaniards imagine that the last days of Pompeii have come again Memphis Commercial Appeal Woodford need not go back as minister to Spain When her case is disposed of Madrid will not be worth the presence of a vice consul St Paul Dispatch What makes this calling the nation American pigs more remarkable is the fact that the exhibition in honor of Co lumbus was held in Chicago Philadel phia Times A truce is an excellent thing when you can bring up 3300 men and six batteries during its continuance Gen Shatter seems to have known his business New York World There are no bull fights at Portsmouth but our Spanish prisoners may be able to see an occasional football match if the war continues a few weeks longer Mil waukee Sentinel Oh Yankee Doodle came to town And pounded down a Dago Then stuck a feather in his hat And called it Santiago St Paul Dispatch The awful scene at the burning of the charity bazaar in Paris seems to have heen imitated on the deck of the Bour gogne Is that the best you can do mon sieur Cleveland Plain Dealer Senor Sagasta is in some danger of thinking that the time for suggesting peace has not yet arrived until the Span ish Government finds itself without a place to hang up its God-Bless-Our-Home sign Milwaukee Sentinel Those capitalists who tried to work a corner in the necessaries of life in Daw son City may thank their stars that their scheme failed Otherwise it is more than probable that they would have been re moved months ago Boston Globe The Paris Figaro says we are merely apprentices in the art of war Go to Mr Figaro Look after your charity bazar and Bourgogne past masters in the art of fighting women and children Cleve land Plain Dealer What an exemplification of the irony of fate it would be if Weyler should be ar rested in Madrid for criticising the Gov ernment When in Cuba he filled the prisons with those who criticised him Turn and turn about is fair play Boston Herald Spain has paid dearly for the treachery which destroyed the Maine and sent to their death 2GG American sailors and it was entirely fitting that the shell which finished the Vizcaya should bear with it the admonition Remember the Maine Chicago Dispatch GOLD OUTPUT IS 7000000 Manager Doig Report to Bank of British North America D Doig manager of the Bank of Brit ish North America at Dawson the first bank opened in the Yukon district has sent an official report to the head office in Vancouver Doig had access to the Dominion Government raining inspectors figures and thus places the clean up for the season at 7000000 A much lower amount than anticipated but which was accounted for by the fact that famine had driven many miners back to Circle City where food was plentiful so that there was a great shortage of labor and many claims were left untouched The mounted police stated 400000 had been collected in royalties which would represent 4000000 which would leave 3000000 uncollected or not accounted for presumably dust not at once going out of the country so that the Canadian Government will make a haul of nearly 1000000 the major portion of which will come out of United States citizens The police claim that there is not the ghost of a show of any one escaping roy alties to any great extent Every mine owner must have a permit to wash and there are enough police on duty to watch the wash up of every claim of importance It is estimated that at the outside not over 2000000 will escape royalties so that 10000000 is given as the outside estimate of the seasons work iu gold dust Note of Current Even The last of the monuments VJLicted in Chickamauga Park has just Sheen dedi cated It is to the memory of Wisconsin soldiers Dr David S Hayes an eminent sur geon who served through the civil war died at his home in Hollidaysburg Pa of heart disease In the cottonseed industry last year not less than 4000000 tons of cottonseed were consumed the total value of tfoo product aggregating 120000000 ssasrasaras5E2222i TTIiIig WAR HISTORY OF A WEEK Friday The Harvard with over 1000 Spanish prisoners arrived at Portsmouth N H Dp to Friday noon but twenty three new cases of yellow fever developed among the forces in Cuba The disease of a mild type A royal decree published suspending throughout Spain individual rights as guaranteed by the constitution and assert ing a state of war exists Inhabitants of coast cities of Spain in a panic over the expected arrival of the United States fleet Barcelona which is not fortified particularly in terror Santiago de Cuba not yet turned over to Gen Shatter Spaniards quibbling over the terms President McKinley in structed Gen Shatter to insist on instant surrender and if his demand were not complied with to begin bombardment Saturday Gen Toral surrendered on the terms prdposed by President McKinley and Spanish power in eastern Cuba is at an pnd Since Ambassador Whites Fourth of July speech the tone of the German pres has materially changed in favor of Aim ica Gen Aiicomia the former Spanish premier is said to be on a mission sound ing the European cabinets touching peace negotiations Admiral Cervera and other Spanish naval officers captured at Santiago arriv ed at Annapolis and are confined at the naval academy Torals request that his soldiers be al lowed to retain their arms was denied and the guns will become the property of the United States Sunday Two sharp skirmishes preceded Torals final surrender At Baracoa the Annapo lis destroyed a Spanish blockhouse which opened fire upon her and at Guantanamo Spaniards who tried to lure a launch from the Marblehead to destruction were vigor ously shelled The Spanish troops under command of Gen Toral left their trenches at Santiago and marched into the American lines where one by one the regiments laid down their arms At the same time the Spanish flag was hauled down and the Stars and Stripes hoisted in its place Gen McKibbin has been appointed tem porary military governor The Spanish troops had partly looted the town Monday The schooner Three Bells and the sloop Pilgrim captured by the gunboat Dixie near Manzanillo July G have arrived at Key West in charge of a prize crew President McKinley issued a proclama tion declaring United States military pow er supreme in eastern Cuba and declaring tht the people and their property would be protected Seven of our little gunboats entered the harbor at Mamanillo and destroyed three Spanish transports a pontoon used as an ammunition ship and five gunboats Not one of our vessels was injured One of Admiral Deweys ships over hauled the German cruiser Irene near Manila halting her by a shell fired across her bows The German admiral protest ed but is said to have been informed that Dewey insisted on the right of search Tuesday Sylvester Seovel the correspondent who slapped Gen Shaf tors face has been sent to Sibouey as a prisoner Gen Miles departure from Guanta namo for Porto Rico delayed owing to failure of orders from Washington to reach him The Red Cross Society is feeding the people of Santiago where thousands are destitute the supply of food in the city being exhausted Reports from Santiago are that strained relations exist between the Cubans and our troops owing to the refusal of our Government to turn over the city to them There are indications that the Spanish Government will court martial Gen Toral for surrendering Santiago the claim be ing set up that he was not expected to surrender any other garrison than his own Wednesday Two transports sailed from Charleston S C loaded with troops comprising the first expedition for the invasion of Porto Rico Contract for transporting Spanish pris oners from Santiago to Spain has been awarded to the Spanish Transatlantique Company Reports from Santiago are that the Spanish and American soldiers are fra ternizing and that the people are glad to be freed from Spanish misgovernment Sentiment in Madrid is said to be pro nounced in favor of an American protec torate iu Cuba in preference to indepen dence on the theory that property rights would thereby be more secure Thursday Gen Miles left Guantanamo for Porto Rico The converted yacht Mayflower cap tured the British steamer Newfoundland from Halifax which attempted to run the blockade at Havana Spanish troops at Manila defeated the insurgents Aith considerable loss on be ing attacked The second expedition from ssan rrancipco lias arrived Madrid advices say there is no indica tion of peace proposals The Government continues inactive while the people are demanding peace at any price Announced by Secretary Long that the expedition to Spain has not been aban doned but has been deferred until the Porto Rico campaign permits the with drawal of the ships As the result of the Hi feeling between our troops at Santiago and the Cubans Gens Garcia and Castillo have determin ed to cease co operation with our troops and will conduct an independent cam paign against the Spaniards first attack ing Holguin News of Minor Note At Irvine Ky Pleas Hill was acquit ted of the murder of Ambrose Christo pher The negroes in the United States repre sent about 12 per cent of the entire popu lation A man was killed in a fight at Salisaw I T and a bystander and the mother of the victim fell dead from fright A mountain fire is raging in the vicin ity of Arrowhead near Waterman Canon Cal Many orange and pear trees have been ruined Commodore Watsons expedition will disturb the plans of the nobility and aris tocracy of Spain who ere in the habit of spending the summer at San Sebastian aJ very attractive resort upon the northern coast of Spain in the province of Qui puzcoa It is the country of the Basques who are the proudest people on the penin sula They claim to be descended directly from Cain without the intervention or Noah and that their dialect is the lan guage spoken by Adam and Eve in para dise San Sebastian has been for many years the summer capital of Spain The Queen goes there the beginning of every June and usually remains until Octoberj It has a most delightful climate the scen is picturesque and all the surround ings are much more attractive and com fortable than those at Madrid But the city is so exposed to the sea that it could be easily destroyed by a single gunboat and although it is not probable that Com modore Watson will attack an unfortified pleasure resort the Spaniards are very timid and will undoubtedly remain in the interior While Capt Eulate of the Vizcaya is at Annapolis he will have plenty of time to reflect upon the rashness of a promise he made in the presence of several Amer ican officers and newspaper correspon dents at the Hotel Ingleterre while he was in Havana in command of the Vizcaya shortly after the destruction of the Maine The fighting capacity of Capt Robleg Evans and the battleship Iowa being the subject of discussion Capt Eulate was imprudent enough to predict that if there was a war he would capture the Iowa and tow her over to Spain It was appropri ate therefore that it should happen to bo the fate of the boaster to surrender to Capt Evans after Cerveras fleet had been destroyed and the dramatic manner in which he kissed his sword and offered it to Fighting Bob has alreadv been told Mr Quesada the representative in Washington of the Cuban junta sought an interview with Secretary Alger to pro test against the retention of Spanish offi cials at Santiago and to demand the ap pointment of insurgents in their places but he obtained no satisfaction He was informed that the President and the offi cers of the army were thoroughly displeas ed with the conduct of the Cubans at San tiago and that unless they behaved them selves better their rations and supplies of ammunition would be cut off One of the rough riders from the far West came into the War Department on crutches and was warmly received every where When somebody asked him in a contemptuous way how he got along with the dudes in his regiment he replied I used to despise dudes before I went to war but now I like them You never can tell what a man amounts to by the way he wears his clothes In our regiment the worse the dude the better the fighter The steamers Resolute Olivette Break water City of Washington Seneca Sol ace and other ships which brought nn tho wounded will return full of everything needed by the soldiers in the way of food and clothing and the Glacier started with 4000 tons of dressed beef Fifty thou sand light canvas uniforms will be sent They are very much needed as most of the troops are still wearing the regula tion woolen uniform Assistant Surgeon General Greenleaf who is in charge of medical affairs of the army in front of Santiago sends most en couraging reports concerning the yellow fever and the sanitary condition of the troops Very few of them have been ex posed and Dr Greenleaf sees no reason why nearly all the regiments may not par ticipate in the Porto Rican expedition Most of the cases of fever are of a very mild type L Mendez Capote vice president of the Cuban republic having failed to secure official recognition from the Government of the United States has gone to Mexico to solicit the good offices of President xjuiZj wUo has shown much sympathy with the insurgents Mr Capote hopes to persuade President Diaz to use his influ ence with President McKinley to recog nize the Gomez Government There is no doubt a great opportunity to make money at Santiago in legitimate en terprises particularly trading in the nec essaries of life The Spanish army has eaten up everything in the way of food and the provision stores are empty The entire population must be supplied from this country for several months There is said to be plenty of money in the place The Government is sending large car goes of supplies of every kind to the quar termaster and commissary department The contractors are beginning to turn in enormous quantities of clothing and food which will be issued to the eastern armies for the Manila troops have been very thoroughly equipped and do not need my more It is the intention of the President to recognize the insurgent element when ap pointments of natives are made to local offices But he wants to avoid anything that looks like factional representation In selecting officials he proposes to take the best men he can find regardless of their attitude toward the insurrection The prediction made by Horatio Ru bens counsel of the jnnta at New York that unless we recognized the insurgents we would have to fight them is likely to come true sooner than any one expected for the dispatches from Santiago already report very ugly feeling between the Cu bans under Garcia and the American sol diers The former have conducted them selves in such a way as to forfeit the con fidence and respect of our army although mtv L oiumue to eat rations and carry arms and ammunition issued to thpm our Government itSSSSseppena k r