K t V V Hi STATE 0F NEBRASKA NEWS OF VHE VEEK IN A CON HENS ED FORM - OfTiRTs Elected by the Grand Chap ten Order of the Eastern Star at Its Annual Meeting in Omaha Other Interesting Items Order of Eastern Star Nebraska grand chapter of the Order of the Eastern Star held its annual session aat Omaha with a Rood attendance The election of officers resulted as follows 5rand warthy matron Mrs Eva M Hald win North Platte grand patron David U Iloward Lincoln associate grand matron Mrs Maud M Green -Genoa as sistant grand patron Charles Phelps Schuyler grand secielary Dr Eianor Jaiicy Omaha grand treasurer Mis ltoe McGivuin Fremont conductress Mrs Cora A Whilcniorc Neligh assist ant conductress Miss Anna E Peterson Omaha grand chaplain Kate Amble Lexington grand lec ttuess Alice E Lindsley Table Rock Iowa mand Adah 3lrs Anna Walder Neligh grand Ruth Jmogene Foster Nelson grand Esther -Jennie M Yennel Hartington Grand Martha Emily Compton Cedar Rapids Iowa grand Electa Maria -E Streeler Crete giaud marshal Ida Taggett Ne braska City grand organist Carrie Mead South Omaha grand waiden Mrs Beitha Coiling York gi and sentinel Frank II Young Iiioken Bow Seriously Assaulted W S Ilartwick a former employe ot Ihe Lumen Btolhers circus was badly pounded up at Fremont Ilartwick left the show and w as obliged to attach some of the show properly m order to get his Tiioney During the evening tlnee men supposed to be circus lounders went to the hotel and look a room near Ilartwicks They then broke into his room and Jumped onto him while he was in bed Jlis fiont teeth were knocked out his cheek cut open and he was badly bruised The threeleft the hotel before they -could le appiehended Cirous Makes Trouble for Police A circus was at Blair last week which was followed by a gang of toughs Night Police William Quinlan caught three of r them trying to rou a man named Smith in asalojn and started with them to jail when one of them resisted Quinlan and had to be clubbed After the officer had them inside the building they all three attacked him and an all lound fight took place Sheriff Muncke came to Quintans assistance and the men weie plactd in the -cell after all three were knocked down and each one had received a well bruised head Peculiar Predicament A peculiar sequel to the lecent arrests fqr the illegal disposal of liquors in Hum boldt occurred when Thomas W Connor the night policeman was arrested charged -with giving away liquor Mr Connor in his official canacitv recently confiscated Attempted Incendiarism An attempt was made to burn the large fiall on the fair ground at Wahoo the other niahL The liie was noticed about day 3igh by parties living near the grounds The alarm wasigivcn and prompt action aved the building with but little damage AlUf thestahles and part ot the fence were burned laatJall and probably fiom Hie same source Nebraska LiUiv Declared Invalid The supreme court has i endured an opinion declaiing the fire and police law jl the state invalid lis effect will beit is claimed to remove Gov Holcombs appointees for lire and police commission- jersot Omaha and to substitute therefor a tioanl seleeted by the mayor and city ksuuiicil Burglars at Blair The residences of Hub Jones and O C Thompson at Blair were lified by burglars lhc first of the week and Judgj Perkins a jew nights later Two niiii were arrested and one of them fully inuenlified by Mrs Perkins who saw him from an adjoining tooin Irrigators Elect Officers - TJie election for the jornmimn of - V- tin proposed Enterpiise irrigation list net - jii ijcotts Bluff County resulted in a friryf or the district A W Raymond EiUJ dinson andT J Fanning were Ifelceted as directors Brakcmnn Injured William Ilarwood a brakeman lnd hs j irigM foot severely bruised under the en- pilot while switching at Jliaing Sun t i Explosion in Bicycle Factory Therazingjnachinein the work loom of the Norfolk Bicycle Company exploded ihe other day seriously burning W C Aliluiann who was operating The building wastset on fire but the fire de partment soon had the ilames under Damage tp the building about 25 aiidto machinery about5 Nebiaska Sheriff Honored J J Tiompen of Lincoln was elected president o the Interstate Sheriff Ass jiatibdsTtlhsiratlluniinncfeting in Council fluffs Iowa Doctor Holds the Corpse Death has not ended llio troubles ol Tressie Lswjs a young- colored womany who died at St Josephs Hospital in Omaha for a serious obstacle has arisen to prevent her burial Dr Worley at tended her during her lato illness When she died her body was turned over to Un dertaker Maul for preparation pieparatory to shipment to Clarksville Topn A casket was purchased and everything was ready for ihe sending of Hie body with the exception of the certificate of death fiom the attending physician The physi cian positively refused to issue any such ceitificate until his bill was paid and therefore the body was not sent away but is still at the undertakers establishment Mussclmnn Gets His Man Patrolman Harry F Musselman of Omaha narrowly escaped being shot the other niiiht in an attempt to arrest John T OKeefe one of a gang which has been making considerable tumble for residents in the neighborhood of Eighteenth and vinion oireeis ineomcer ordered sev eral young men lounging in fiont of the saloon at that corner to move on and in the resulting duel and hand-to-hand fight Musselnmnii head was grazed by a re volver bullet which broke the flesh on his ear and left powder burns on hit throat OKeefe was beaten about the head and now stands charged with shoot ing with intent to kill some liquor and his prosecutors say that ber of the Nebraska legislature Jie gave it away afterward thus violating the law himself Conner and his friends denounce the action as pure spite work Contract Let The contract for building- the new jotis Bluff County court house was let in Gerling by the board of commissioners to Ed W Say re The building under pres ent plans will be of brick two stones i8x42feet in size equipped with vaults ami other accessories Bonds for the pur oseaf this court house were voted at the election dast season and also a special tax Jftvy - v Recruits Start West Captain Kiliau of the First regiment left Celumbus the otherday over the with 105 new recruitsforSam Fian fisco via Denver The boys weie from IFalls City Fullerton Wahoo St Edward aind Columbus Fifty recruits also left Ilaslings over the Burlington for Califor nia to jointhe First regiment of Nebraska volunteers and to be forwarded to Manila f Loses an Arm iJort Snyder a member of the Elkhorn bridge gang was the victim of a serious sicoident which itjs feared will cost him life rtin attempting to get aboard a fcraiUvOf cais Snyder slipped and fell and iis loft arm was crushed Medical attend ance was summoned aud Snyders arm was amputated near the elbow He is in 51 precarious condition Killed by an Elephant While Campbell Bros show was being set up at Genoa Keeper Young was killed It seems he was using the elephant Venus to push wagons under the tents Young had the beast by its trunk directing it The wagon the elephant was working with became entangled in some ropes and Young stopped and started ahead to see what the trouble was As he turned his back to the beast it struck him and knocked him down and before any one could move was on top of him with its head and crushed the life out of him Venus was driven off and captured and is now chained tip This man is said to be its foutth victim Verdict for Plaintiff The jury in the case of Kozak against the Modern Woodmen of America at Biat lice returned a verdict for plaintiff for the full amount 3000 Kozaks body was found in a burne I haystack with a bullet hole in his temple and the company le fused to allow the claim on the plea of suicide The bullet was taken from Ko zaks head and together with a revolver found near him were both produced in court by the defense The plaintiff suc ceeded in proving that the bullet was a 152 caliber and the revolver US caliber which point practically decided the case as above stated Shot by an Insane Man Robert Glenn postmaster of Hildreth was shot through the heart the other even ing by Albert Gripskey an insane bach elor who lives near town Death was in stantaneous linpsKcy was taKen in charge by the sheriff The shooting oc curred in the postoffice There had been no differences between the men Giipskcy had long been consideied peculiar but was supposed to be harmless Postmaster Glenn was an old soldier anil an Murderer Attempts Suicide Albert Gripskey murderer of Postmas ter Glenn at Hildreth attempted suicide at Bloomfield by twisting the chain with which he was tied around his neck and the doorknob and throwing his feet out from under him The sheriff who was guarding him found him almost dead Strong threats of lynching are heard and an extra force has been added to protect him ne will have a hearing before the insanity board in a few days Checks for Final Dividend E It Fogg receiver of the Nebraska Na tional Bank at Beatrice is issuing checks for the final dividend of 11 4 10 percent This makes a total per cent on proved claims of over 155000 Eastern corre spondents who were ciedilor to the amount of 5i000 were paid in full be cause they had collateial security in excess of their claims which makes the actual dividend paid 75 per cent The bank failed June 13 1893 Bad Lincoln Fire Fire at Lincoln destroyed the Fitzgerald building a four story stone and brick structure occsjied by the II P Lou -Wholesale Grocery Company and the Beatrice Creamery Company the hittei one of the largest plants in the west The total loss is roughly estimated at 2i0000 divided as follows Fitzgerald building 50000 grocery company 100030 cream 50000 All are well in sured Two Valuable Stallions Burned The daige barn on Frank- Strahan ranch four miles west of Wayne was de stroyed by the the origin of which is un known Mr Strahano famous trotting st illion Union Medium together with a 3-year-old stallion sired by Union Medium and two other horses were burned be sides considerable guiin harness etc Mr Strahan s loss is about 85 JO pattly covered with insurance Potato Crop Looks Discouraging One of the largest potato growers in the vicinity of Dunbar says the outlook for z large potato crop is very discouraging and looks for prices the equal if not better than last year There is a laige growth of vines but no potatoes on the loots Corn is in line condition except on the low places and the last week his seen the fanners get all over their corn on the up land killing most of the weed Gets Five Years Charles lleberlec was sentenced in the district court at Humboldt to live years ir the penitentiary his offense being tli theft of a team and buggy Lelonging tc Richaid Standerford Drowned iti the Blue River While bathing in the Blue River a Beaver Crossing wilh several ompanionj Airel Martinsont 21 years old wa dt owned To in as ek Is Dnnd J lines ToiiMsek who was shot bv hi Frank Levy at Moisi Bluff i dead Arc Very Enthusiastic Prof J W Criutrue who is manager ol the oraka diviMoi wi mo Educational Association says that llu teachers aie full of enthusiasm and hf believes that the attendance at Washingtoi next month will be fully up to Nebraska average Blacksmith Ijoses an Eye While Thomas Quaii a blacksmith liv ing a few miles north of Kearney w u working at his anvi a piece of red ho ii on flew up and shuck him in the eye burning it completely out of the socket 1 tlte L Foreign through Mr Davis tho lininnn flay reported favorably to the S C mmittoe 1 on Fri nate the Newlands resolutions for the aflnexatioc of the Hawaiian Islands The till to in corporate the International American Bank in accordance with the recommend ation of the Pan American congress which 1ms ocenpied a greater part of the Senates time during the week was pass ed by a vote of 26 to 23 The conference report on the bankruptcy bill was present ed and read but no action was taken The general deficiency bill occupied the atten tion o the IIoubo Saturdays session of the riouse was de voted chiefly to eulogies upon the life and character of former Senator Harris of Tennessee Prior to hearing eulogies some consideration was given to a conference report upon the District of Columbia ap propriation bill The Senate was not in session Discussion by the Sonato of the ques tion of Hawaiian annexation was begun on Monday in open session The princi pal speech of the first day was made by Senator Morrill of Yermont in opposition to annexation The taking of a test vote 45 to 15 showed the opponents of annex ation to be in a hopeless minority The House passed the general delicienev bill carrying 224000000 The bill occasion ed little debate and it passed practically as reported to the House from the Com mittee on Appropriations The remainder of the day was given to District of Co lumbia business The resolution for the annexation of Hawaii was laid before the Senate al most immediately after it convened on Tuesday Speeches opposing annexation were made by Mr Mitchell of Wisconsin and Mr White of California After pass ing several bills of minor importance the House in committe e of the whole consid ered without disposing of it a bill to re fer to the court of claims certain claims of persons for property taken or destroyed by the confederate invasions into the southern counties of Pennsylvania The bill brought on a long debate Opponents of the annexation of Hawaii again occupied the attention of the Sen ate on Wednesday Mr White Dem Cal resumed his speech begun the day before but after speaking two hours yielded the floor to Mr Pettigrew S D who discussed the resolutions for an hour and a half Mr White had not concluded his speech Mr Pettigrew taking up the argument against the resolutions merely to afford him an opportunity to rest Mr Pettigrew maintained that the territory of the United States was already large enough and he believed it his duty to re sist the acquisition of any territory inhab ited by a people far inferior to ours or so located as to require a navy to defend it Discussion in the Senate of the Hawaii an -annexation question was interrupted jii Thursday by Mr Rawlins of Utah with a speech in which he criticised vigorously the provision embodied in the conference report on the Indian appropriation bill which acknowledges the right of Indians to lease minoral lands on their reserva tions At 1 oclock the Hawaiian resolu tion was called up and Mr Pettigrew of South Dakota resumed his speech in oppo sition addressing the Senate for about two hours Mr Pettigrew on account of fatigue yielded the floor to Mr McEnery Dem La -who presented a constitution al argument against annexation At the session of the House further agreements upon the sundry civil bill were reported from the committee on conference and adopted and further conference upon the remaining points in difference was re quested A large number of bills of minor importance were passed and sixty three pension and relief measures were disposed of pursuant to the recommendations reached several days before in committee of the whole The House adjourned until Monday Ancit nr Posters It is prolnibly the general impression that posters and handbills are modern inventions but it has just been dis covered fiiat the ancient Romans prac ticed this method of advertising In digging at Ilerculaneum there was brought to light a pillar covered with bills one on top of another The paste used to 6tiik them was made of gum arable The bills when separated and examined were found to be programs and announcements of public meetings and oven election proclamations Ant Knowlcdg e The president of the Agassiz Associa tion II U Ballard recently caught an ant near its hill shut it up in a box carried it 150 feet away and set it free in the middle of a sandy road What followed he thus describes It seemed at first bewildered Then it climbed to the top of a ridge of sand erected its body as high as possible waved its antennae for several seconds and then started in a straight line for home Growth of Palestines Population As one testimony to the rapid growth of Palestines population It is stated on good authority that while ten years ago there were not quite 15000 resi dents in J alia to day there are nearly COU00 Italian Paster Rucci who recently completed his sixty fourth public fast in Rome has abstained from lood in his perform ances for 2510 days of his life nearly seven years Too 3Iuch for Him Fad a Lout Joe Smiths insanity poor follow s YThat ailetljyja1 Wcil ghevas janitor in a bank and brokedewn his constitution trying to eeiBir warm enough for thin clerks andoo enough for the fat ones Cloves Jor tlc World The two little islands of Zanzibar and IpemlHi furnish four lifths of the cloves ccusunied by the wuW FEARS A NEW POLICY Mr Cleveland Warns Against Terri torial Extension Grover Cleveland in the course of an address on Good Citizenship before the graduating class of the Lawrenceville New Jersey school said he was opposed to the acquisition of new territory by the United States He said in substance The American people are tempted every day and every hour to abandon their accus tomed way and enter upon a course of new and strange adventure Never before In our history have we been beset with tempta tions so dangerous as those which now whis per In our ears alluring words of conquest and expansion and point out to us fields bright in the glory of war I believe there Is sometimes a tendency to think of patriot Ism as something bellicose and defiant best illustrated by noisily bragging of our na tional prowess quarrelsomely seeking some one who dares dispute It and threatening war against the combined world on the slightest pretext In view of these things and considering our achievements In the past and our promise for the future recall ing what we have done and what we have been and what yet remains for us to do un der the guidance of the rules and motives which have thus far governed our national life you surely are entitled to demand the best of reasons for a change In our policy and conduct and to expect a conclusive ex planation of the conditions whifch make our acquisition of new and distant territory either justifiable prudent or necessary FIFTY DROWN AT A LAUNCHING Sad Accident Mars the Ceremonies at Blackwall England Fifty persons it is believed were killed at Bhickwall England when the new British battleship Albion was launched Crowds of people were on a platform built to accommodate the spectators and JOO men women and children were pre cipitated into the river Thames the woodwork being unable to bear the weight on it Tugs steamers and rowboats im mediately went to the assistance of the helpless people but many sank before they could be reached The accident was due to a sudden rush of water following the launching The backwash from the launching of the ves sel surged against and broke down the staging eighty feet long filled with the specifiers The launching was presided ovrr by the duchess of York A large and brilliant company of ladies and gentlemen were present including United States Ambassador Hay and Mrs Hay None of the guests were on the stage nor were any prominent persons included among its unfortunate occupants INCREASE IN REVENUE Internal Collections Show a Larcc Increase for 3Iay The monthly statement of the collec tions of internal revenue shows that the May collections amounted to 1410S811T anjnc rease over May last year ortay2Sl i2o The receipts from the several sources of revenue and the increases as compared with May 1S97 are given as follows Spirits 7095 100 increase 1 OSSOoT tobacco j 3754002 increase 1 013759 fermented liquors 3lolJ05 increase 2478S7 oleomargarine J 014 increase 23712 miscellaneous S2S074 hiei miso SU flfW Tlw in w crease in the receipts during the last elev en months was 19U3S0S Geer for Oregons Governor The official vote in the recent Oregon State election shows the following result for Governor Geer Republican 45104 King fusion 34580 Luce middlp of the road 286G Clinton Prohibition 2213 Total vote Geers plurality Geers majority IlBfHMm S47o3 10374 5 100 In Minnesota the Populists Democrats and silver Itepublicans nominated a fusion ticket Arkansas Democrats nominated a State ticket denounced the bond issue and in dorsed the Avar The Republicans of the Twenty first Ohio district renominated Theodore E Burton for Congress The colored Republicans of Alabama in convention put up a ticket composed exclusively of negroes M S Peters was nominated to repre sent the Populists of the Second District of Kansas in Congress John S Rhea was renominated for Con gress by the Third district Kentucky Democrats at Bowling Green Dan W Jones of Pulaski was nom inated for Governor of Arkansas by the Democrats in convention at Little Rock Congressman Lorenzo Danford was re nominated for his sixth term by the Re publican convention for the sixteenth dis trict of Ohio Republicans of the Fifth congressional district of Iowa in convention at Cedar Rapids renominated Robert G Cousins by acclamation Ohio Republicans met in Columbus aud nominated a State ticket They support the war and leave the question of ac quired territory to the President The Indiana Democratic State conven tion in Indianapolis nominated a State ticket reaffirmed faith in the Chicago platform declared the cause of the United States in the present war to be just and demanded its vigorous prosecution Michigan Democrats Populists and free silver Republicans in convention at Grand Rapids renewed their alliance of two years ago and united on a State ticket headed by Justin R Whiting for Gov ernor The resolutions adopted faror the war with Spain The fusion convention of the Demo crats Populists and free silver Republi cans of the Eighth Iowa district met and nominated G L Finn of Bedford for Con gress John Lhid was nominated by the three conventions at Minneapolis for Governor J M Bowler was nominated for Lieuten ant Governor by the Populists and indors ed Ly the others The middle-of-the-road Populists of Minnesota who bolted the State Populist convention held a meeting of their own aiil nominated a complete State ticket L C Long was named for Governor 25Arr ffSm8MSHB2B tWMJMim 323 m m MJ Hundreds of volunteers from Camp Al ger where there are about 25000 soldiers come to Washington every day Many of them have never seen the capital before aud up to this time the saloons and disrep utable houses have been reaping a rich harvest from their patronage The police have been instructed not to arrest or oth erwise interfere with men in uniform un less it is absolutely necessary for their welfare or the protection of others and notwithstanding this order the station houses are filled with drunken soldiers nearly every night It has been the rule to send them back to camp as soon as they ore sober without placing their uames up on the docket of arrests or bringing them before the police court -Exceptions have been made only in cases of assault nd other misdemeanors which could not be rivni ioolicd it has come to be the prac tice also for the provost marshal of the camp to send an officer and squad of men into the city every morning for the purpose- of picking up the boys who have fallen victims to temptations or are other wise detained The object of the Secretary of War in ordering that the recruits under the sec ond call for troops shall be used in strengthening the regiments mustered in under the first call so that each company shall have 100 and each regiment 1200 men is not only to promote the efficiency of the army but is a measure of economy worth several millions of -dollars to the Government It cuts down the number of regiments and the number of compan ies and consequently the number of olfi cers one third and as the pay of the oili ceis of a regiment under the old plan ag gregates almost as much as the pay of the men the expense will be reduced one third also People in Washington who go to market or shopping these days are pretty sure to receive gold coin as change and it is the first time we have had that experience since groenl cks were adopted by Secre tary Chase in 1SG2 During the last six weeks the disbuifing officers of the dif ferent departments have been paying the salaries of the clerks in the yellow metal and all drafts and warrants upon the treasury have been paid in mixed money ar the proportion of 5 in paper to 15 in coin The result has been a scarcity of greenbacks and silver certificates and a large amount of gold coin in common cir culation It seems to be settled that Gen Miles himself instead of Gen Coppinger will lead the army to Porto Rico and it is the Presidents intention to allow him full way in making the preparations for the expedition and selecting the officers and troops that will accompany him Miles has upset the plans that were made in the War Department while he was at work at Tampa and having done so will be held responsible for making and carrying out a new plan of campaign The superintendent of Washington po lice has been instructed to notify all liquor sellers of the intention strictly to enforce a law which was passed by Congress in lzui lorbiddmg the sale of liquor in any form to soldiers in the service of the Unit ed States or to any person wearing the uniform of such a soldier under the pen alty of 20 fine for each offense and the forfeiture of both the municipal and the United States license for the sale of liquor in ti it The boys at Camp Alger are very eager to get away and are agitated by every rumor that refers to their departure They are rapidly becoming hardened soldiers and will scon be ready for serious busi ness The regiments are all short in num bers Recruits are coming in rapidly sev eral hundred every day but they are most ly green men who have never served with the militia and have to be drilled in the simplest rudiments of military duty n It has been decided that there will be no general invasion of Cuba until fall That has been the Presidents determination from the beginning Even before the de claration of war he made up his mind that if hostilities should occur he would not be lesponeible for the sacrifice of the lives he knew must be lost from yellow fever and other climatic diseases if an attempt were to be made to invade Cuba duriug the rainy season t There is intense indignation both in army aud navy circles and in Congress be cause of the general understanding that DTobson has been kept in Castle Morro ex posed to the fire of our guns If the usual practices of warfare were followed Hob son and the Americans would be removed to a place of safety instead of danger The putting forward of prisoners as a shield is a relic of barbarism There is a vacancy in the postoffice at Rl redes MilN Pa for the first time in ifly thivo years It is caused by the death oiv Joseph Strode at the age of 84 who was appointed postmaster by Presi dent James K Polk Oct 21 1S45 and held the office continuously ever since There are two older mm in the postal a rvice One of them is in Maine and the other in Maryland s Secretary Gages 8 per cent bonds are lheady at a premium of 2 per cent Bank ers and brokers in different parts of the country are publishing circulars and ad vertisements offering to pay that honur Tor subscriptions that are acknowledged by the trea uvy It will be the middle of July before an ittaek cai be made upon Porto Rico The number of tmops and the selection of the rgineu f will be determine later Gen Miles thinks he sheeld have nor Icris than 20000 iron and the regiments whi h are ii the bet cifItio7hju the expedition is ready to ctrrt wiILc selected c Under the revenue law the clcilcai force in the icieccl revenue bureau is to he eousiderably smi the vw ap pintCK ro fromtbe ijsual elvil stivice examination THE URPER NILE V Nile- Compliment to Wellington The following story was told by the Duke himself to Sir John Macdonald the adjutant general of later years The greatest compliment I have had paid in my life he said was onee when our fellows got into a scrape in the north of Spain and had been beaten back in some disorder I rede up and rallied them and led them back and they recovered the lost ground Just as I rode up one of the men stepped out of the ranks and cailed out Here comes the as knows how Corn hill Magazine 2Vlinor3 in the British Army More than half the infantry recrjits Df the British army for the past year have been under IS years old After a man reaches 40 he has to go to ehurcli to hear anything about lovel C y The Scramble Among European Na tions for This Territory R Dorsey MoIiud formerly UnitetL States agent in the Kongo Free State writes an article for the Century on The Scramble for the Upper Nile Mr Mohun after describing the expedi tions seeking to reach the JQrxr ir says Many will aCk Witp nU feverisU haste to occupy thfs -wretched covatav in the heart of Africa Reasons are many and mostof them are sound First and foremost power which liolds the southern Coun tries through which the Upper and its tributaries flow has the fate o -Lower Egypt in her hands It has been stated many times that it would be quite feasible to divert the course of some of these rivers thus decreasing the annual rise which means every thing to the agriculturist of Lowr E3pt Without her agriculture there would be no future for the counirr and unless the river overflowed its banks annually and made its d5po it ot rich soil from hundreds of miles south the situation would be absolutely des perate Secondly the districts of Darfur ail Bahrol G hazel are rich In gum rubber and ostrich feathers and a certain amount of gold has been found The abounds in ele phants and great stores of ivory are said to be held by native chiefs only waiting for traders who will deal hon estly with them The two districts ol JDar Senaar and Dar-el-Fungi are more or less agricultural countries and be fore the fall of Khartum Greek plant ers had been successful there There- Y fore from an agricultural point of view the country is valuable Thirdly the finest soldiers in the- Egyptinn army commonly called the Sudanese come from these southern provinces These men are in demand as soldiers not only in Egypt but on the east and Avest coasts of Africa The black battalions of the Egyptian army are composed of Sudanese and are reckoned among the best soldiers to be found anywhere Who will be successful in this scram ble for the Upper Nile I say most emphatically England although France seems to have a temporary ad vantage in the occupation of Fashcdn This occupation England cannot and will not permit to remain permanent and following up the numerous pro tests made by Lord Roseberys govern ment the present government must iu order that the prestige of England inay be undimiued give notice to France to leave Fashoda and return to her west coast hinterland From the point of view of commerce and progress it would be preferable for this vast territory to be under the indirect control of England Iler pos sessions are never encumbered with large numbers of military and civil and she does everything in her power to foster and develop trade on strict lines of partiality to hone With England at the head of affairs in thi benighted country there can be no doubt but it will develop its resources in a comparatively short time although there has been no semblance of author ity of government there for thirteen years Bread Buttering Machine Many of the ocean liners are now provided with a very ingenious ma chine for turning out large quantities of bread and butter or sandwiches The slicer will cut either meat or bread and the bread can be sliced without buttering if desired The machine cuts and Imtters sixty slices a minute and with its aid S000 sandwiches have been made iu two hours It does not matter whether the bread is stale or fresh the thickness can be graded to anything the operator wishes and the quantity of butter to be added with equal certainty and uniformity One movement of the hand spreads the butter and cuts off the slice of bread It is said that with this machine a full sized ham can be cut into slices in four minutes without any waste In mak ing 1000 sandwiches it is estimated that asaving is effected of three hams and eleven pounds of butter in j quence of both the ham and the butter being used with greater evenness and 1 accuracy enough but no more being expended T Useful Thiel Catchrr A simple thief catcher has been in vented for the protection of money- l tills It consists of an electrical between the till and some point where an alarm can readily be heard A boy who had for a long time been stealing his masters money was brought up before a London judge The master said that in consequence of the loss of small sums from the till he had the clerks drawer fitted with electric alarms In the absence of one of the clerks the prisoner tampered with the till when the electric alarm rang and he was caught A 1 3 y G 4 a i 1