Wi I i Ti t - IP fxhnfine gwomt I liOBERT GOOD Editor and Prop VALENTINE - -NEBRASKA It will be observed that the Atlanta protests against kissing do not come from the girls We presume that at that vegetable fiance In New York the germau was led by saur kraut A freethinker has been sentenced to a weeks imprisonment in Australia but tvont tills make him think more freely than ever Siloti the great successor to Pade rewski wears no mane so his success innot logically be called a case of cap illary attraction As a pleasure investment a boy may nt first think coasting down hill all right but eventually the returns are xi nsatisfactory II C Flick who attained some unen viable notoriety during the big strike in Pittsburg a few years ago has just paid 100000 for a picture Maybe Hie habit of girls marrying veterans to enjoy a pension as their widows comes under the head of all be ing fair in Jove and war Geographically the Chinese queue is located in the same direction as the Jiritlsb Lions tail but the powers tako are to handle it in a different way That New Jersey man who has tried seven times 1o commit suicide and fail ed might do worse than to visit Ska Kuay this spring wearing a sack coat and a silk hat The San Francisco Examiner prints an account of several men being carried over Willamette Falls in a boat under the caption Swept to Perdition Why take so gloomy a view of it A Lockport N T paper says Miss Minnie Powers of this city is eight feet tall lacking one inch That young woman evidently stands very high in the estimation of all who know her Why asks the New York Evening Sun will a woman wear a feather boa around her neck and run down heels to her shoes Because there is no better place to wear either a feather boa or run down heels It is now claimed that all the cheap comic valentines in this country are jnade iu a small town in the interior of 2Cew York In order to save the place from total and instantaneous destruc tion however its name is not given A London scientist says he has care fully studied 3G0 species of microbes nous mat oniy rorry onbat num ber have vicious tendencies On the whole he says the microbe helps to make life pleasurable The carbolated xosewater will have to go A pink tinted note from Alys brings the information that she has composed about twenty poems on spring and kin dred subjects and asks Shall I con sult an editor about this and if so how shall I go about it It will not be Jiecessaiy to consult an editor at all just consult a physician The American navy has a glorious past traditions rich in valor and geni us W ehave the same valor equal genius but while we are boasting of our better tools of warfare we seem yet to be inadequately possessed of the gift of using them We shall learn but it seems that the schoolmaster is charging a merciless price Some doctor has discovered that women who wear low shoes are in grave danger of having their feet made flat and unshapely by the lack of sup port for their ankles That explains of course why women of times and countries in which only sandals were worn or the feet were left unshod fur nished so many beautiful models for painters and sculptors The Attorney General of Massachu setts has suggested that trials for cer tain criminal offences be held in se cret thus shutting out prurient idlers and making it difficult for cheap news papers to gather the filth on which they fatten In such an event the criminal would miss his notoriety the loafer his scandal and the newspaper its sensa tion but to decent people the aggre gate of all these losses would be a great gain The railroads of the United States expend in a year a sum more than 100 000000 in excess of the total expendi tures of the United States Government and this computation does not include nearly 230000000 paid in the form of interest upon railroad bonds or guar anteed stock and from 80000000 to 5100000000 paid in the form of divi dends to stockholders The railroads indeed are the great disbursing agen cies of the country handling never less than a billion dollars In a year and dis bursing it all or practically all for railroads as a rule do uot keep large bank accounts and do practically a cash business turning money rapidly It is neither the ease which wealth gives for riches as often bring carking cares with them nor yet asceticism nor yet athletics which enables men lo reach advanced years While the controlling influence is so obscure that we may not confidently assume to point it out we think It will be found that the iiesse siou of a clear conscience goes as far as anything to prolong- a mans life The worries oMIie whJeh I Il I II i luy wear out nervous force lose their grip upon one who is at peace with his con science and as a general thing those who live the longest have possession ol this vital resource The trading stamp usually buries in Its patrons botli the sense of humor and that of proportions A woman re cently stopped a street car after pay lag her fare -and took a return car home to get it forgotten trading card before making some trilling purchases The price of the extra fares exactly balanced the value of the gift on five dollars worth of goods The law against trading stamps may be un constitutional but it is a moral protest against the habit of trying to get some thing for nothing Moreover consid ering the real value of the gifts the something is usually less than nothing We are apt to laugh at Russia for sc long persisting in the use of the an tiquated calendar which was pre scribed by Julius Caesar and which is now twelve daj s behind the calen dar in use by other civilized nations but Russia is now going not only to fai in line with the rest of the world in her mode of reckoning time but to take another important step in advance a step from which America progressive in most other things shrinks with all the timidity of a child urged to take his first dip in the ocean Russia has de cided to adopt the metric system of weights and measures thus leaving the United States and Great Britain the last of civilized nations to retain the old fashioned arbitrary method of weight and mensuration It has taken Russia 31G years to adopt the Grego rian calendar let us hope it will uot be quite so long before the United States adopts the metric system The candidature of Prince George ol Greece for the governorship of Crete is a striking illustration of the personal relations of the reigning houses in Europe lie wrote a letter to his cous in the Emperor of Russia asking him to support his claims The Emperor at once adopted him as the Russian candidate They are not only cousins each being a grandson of King Chris 1 tian IX of Denmark but are also in timate friends of nearly the same age They were companions in a journey around the world and Prince George by his coolness and courage had saved his cousins life from an assassins at tack in Japan A personal appeal for support could not be disregarded The governorship of Crete has remained an unsettled question since the war be tween Turkey and Greece The Euo pean powers while pledged to protect the island and to reform its govern ment had been unable to agree upon a candidate for governor One name aftei another had been proposed only to b rejected The wily Sultan objected on general principles to every candidate When Nicholas II ordered his minis ters to propose Prince Georges name the significance of the nomination as tlie personal choice of tlie sovereign was perceived throughout Europe France as Russias closest ally at oucf supported tlie candidature Lord Salis bury seconded it gladly especially as the Prince was the nephew of the Prin cess of Wales Italy acquiesced The attitude of the Kaiser is not yet fully known Greece had plunged into war in order to liberate and annex Crete and had been disastrously defeated The appointment of a son of the King of Greece as governor of Crete would be a considerable victory for the pros trate little kingdom The Sultan re fused to consent to it and appealed to the German Emperor Russia at once applied pressure by demanding the payment of arrears of interest on the unpaid war indemnity contracted by Turkey in the campaigns of 1S77 8 Whenever the -Sultan is obstinate he is forcibly reminded that Turkey owes Russia a great deal of money This candidature which will at once do much to retrieve the fortunes of Greece and will offer a practical solu tion of a troublesome question of Euro pean diplomacy is the outcome of the intimate relations of the two cousins who were together in the far East In the same way the German Emperor in entering upon a diplomatic and na val campaign in China commissioned liis brother to visit Queen Victoria at Osborne Prince Henry is a favorite among the Queens grandsons and in consequence of his visit more friendly relations between England and Ger many have been established What ever may be the rival policies of Rus sia and England in China the family relations of the two courts tend to pro mote compromise aud peace Nicholas II has married a granddaughter of the Queen and is strongly influenced by his mother who is a sister of the Prin cess of Wales Rest in Clianjje The next best thing to taking a sum mer or winter trip is to change the as pect of ones home twice a year Such change does not imply a domestic up heaval involving great work family discomfort and general wretchedness for a week or more It simply means what any woman can accomplish with ease taste and tactfulness supplement ed by ordinary general cleaning day effort on the part of the housemaid or maid-of-all-work No woman who has not tried it can conceive of the rest and pleasure re sulting from such chauges Monotony is deadly to bodily and mental health possibly to spiritual well being also A change of environments even if to oth ers less attractive is beneficial simply because It is a change Womans Home Companion Killed in Railway Accidents The proportion of killed to the num ber of railway travelers is in France one in nineteen million England one iu twenty eight million and in the United States one in two million foui hundred ttiousaud statement They were loyal and brave men Which Did He Mean We have plenty of churches said the alderman during an interview What we want is more public halls The compositor however set it up pubiic hauls and the proofreader who had once posed as a politician let It go at that Returns from a Lottery The diary of an old woman who late ly died in Vienna showed that she had spent 38240 florins on lottery tickets while her winnings amounted to only 3000 florins Then He Sighed ARain Softleigh sighing Ah Would I were your muff that I might hold both your fairy like hands Miss Gyett Oh wouldnt that be just too lovely for anything And Ive al ways wanted a monkey muff so much Probably tlie good dye young because I early piety makes them prematurely gra3 COLUMBIAS GREAT LIBRARY College Will Contain a Collection of About 1200000 Volumes Columbia University Library is sit uated in the architectural center of the university site at MomingsiQe Heights in New York City Seventeen other buildings are planned to surround it and to serve for various purposes It is a noble structure consisting j tialiy of four buildings each 110 feet In length and 45 feet In depth placed about a hollow square which is roofed over and surmounted by a dome The central space under the dome serves as a reading room and is from floor to ceiling 100 feet in height The material is granite for the first or basement story and Indiana lime stone for the remainder of the struc ture The building is thoroughly fire proof It contains at present besides the library and connected reading rooms the administrative offices of the university and the lecture rooms and offices of the faculties of law polit ical science and philosophy When fully utilized for library purposes the volumes with reading and study space for many hundred readers Tlie library dates back to the founda tion of the college in 1754 but the li brary of Kings College was substan tially dissipated and destroyed when the college buildings were occupied during the Avar of the revolution The present library has grown since the reorganization of the institution in 17S7 under the name of Columbia Col lege In 1S83 when a new library building was erected and occupied the El W viawv1kl II SiRlwwi ill mnmmmmmm CHAPLAIN JOI1X I CHADWICK good Samaritan He devoted himself body and soul to the wounded and dy ing of the Maine Father Chadwick is one of two sons of a widowed mother to whom he is much devoted He has a sister a nun Sister Geraldine in Pe tersboro hospital Canada His father who died just as Father Chadwick re ceived his commission as chaplain served with distinction both in the army and navy during the civil war He was a builder in New York Chap lain Chadwick said I have often heard our the Maines officers say that they had never sailed with a crew of better men and I firmly believe the DIE IN THE FLAMES MANY LIVES LOST IN AN APPAL LING CHICAGO FIRE Avenues of Escape Cut Offand Victims Leap from Windows or Are Buried in the Cuius of a Six Story Structure on Wabasli Avenue Terrible Scenea Witnessed What was probably the most appalling Chicago tire since the cold storage holo caust at the Worlds Fair broke out in the Conover piano building 215 to 221 Wabash avenue at 11 oclock Wednesday forenoon The death list may reach fif teen and the number of mangled and wounded is twice that Within half an hour after the sheet of fire shot out from the top floor of the six story building the entire structure was wrapped in flames and the crash of the huge walls as they tumbled down was heard for blocks around The Conover Piano Company occupied three floors of the building including the fvrrtiiiti flnnn mi 4 building will contain about 1200000 TuLZ xuu uu lcYa T i - uuuuing were tne national xuusic TUE LIUKAUYOF COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY entire collection for all departments fell short of 50000 volumes In 1890 the number of volumes was less than 100 000 In 1S97 there were about 210000 volumes with many thousands of pam phlets Tlie annual increase is 18000 to 20000 volumes The library is strong in almost all the branches of learning taught in the university It is especially rich in archi tecture and art in botany it is second only to the library at Harvard Uni versity it is rich in the political and economic sciences Special collections which may be mentioned are the Avery library of architecture and are of 15000 volumes the Goethe collection of over 1200 volumes and the Kant collection of about 700 volumes CHAPLAIN CHADWICK Priest Who Ministered to the Djing and Wounded of the Maine Chaplain John P Chadwick of the battleship Maine figured in the news following the disaster at Havana as a Company the Presbyterian Board of Pub lication aud Sweet Wallach fc Co tographic supplies The fire started on the iloor occupied by the photographic supply company The floor was stored with chemicals and the dry tinder like materials employed in manufacturing pho tographic supplies It was among this inflammable stuff that the fire started The flames quickly spread to the floor be neath where the National Music Com pany had tons of song sheets packed away upon counters and shelves Elevators became unserviceable stair ways filled with stifling smoke and all exits save by the windows were cut off There were nearly 400 persons in the building and to the windows they rushed on every one of the upper floors They crawled out on the cornices and down the fire escapes like flies They poured out of the exits over one another Men and women leaped from the windows Some were caught in the arms of bystanders and in blankets escaping with their lives Others fell to death The street was packed with people The flames reached a store of varnish and chemicals on the third floor There was an explosion and the front wall was Llown out Plate glass windows across the street were shattered Scores were burned and many more were struck by the flying debris The throng in the street became seized with a panic The people started to rush along the thoroughfare Men and women fell They were trampled upon In a solid mass the crowd pushed on nuge burning brands dropped on their heads Teams from the cross streets plunged into the struggling mass Neither horses nor people stopped Some of the horses rear ed and struck out wounding men and women Ambulances were called out from all stations in the city to care for the dead and wounded The financial loss will ex ceed 1000000 rfUSH TO THE FROZEN NORTH JIany Klondike Prospectors Reach the Pacific Coast Over 5000 prospectors have passed up the Straits of Georgia since the season opened bound for Alaskan ports accord ing to a letter from Consul Smith receiv ed at Washington Mr Smith writes The advance division of the army of pros pectors bound for the Klondike gold llelds uua urriveu on me raciuc coast and In even arger force than was anticipated so parly In the year At least four tlfths are Ameri cans though many come from England and also from various British colonies That more have not gone la duo to the lack of room on the boats although there are at least fifty steamers and schooners constantly and solely employed in carrying men stock horses dogs and provisions up to the still frozen region of the north Most of these are from the Sound and contrary to the general rule in the waters of the Pacific the majority are American ships manned and owned by Americans and dis playing the stars and stripes A list just published shows that forty two steamers and twenty four sailing craft are now engjged in this trade between Puget Sound and Dyea Skaguay Wrangell aud other Ahislmn ports About one third of the American steamers touch at Victoria on their way north In addition to this licet twelve British steamers and several schooners sail from this port as often as they can make the trip whicli Is every two weeks Sometimes several Alaskan steamers lenve this port in one day Many old hulks that have been idle for years have been overhauled re paired equipped and pressed into this ser vice and all go loaded to their utmost ca- pacity As a natural result the price ol passage has already been advanced 25 per cent and strikes frequently occur among the men employed on the steamers This congestion will inevitably bo much relieved when the ocean steamships now on their way here arrive which will be next month unless Indeed the throng Increusei as the days lengthen The dangers of the route the sufferinc alreadv nrovnlpnr nnn the knowledge that not one in ten is at nil likely to secure even an independent liveli hood do not hinder the hegira to the frozen North In consequence of the Immense In crease In the coasting trade pilots have tc be occasionally employed who are not fa miliar with the many reefs and rocks of the archipelago of islands through which thi channel to Alaska lies and already tw steamers have been wrecked and eacr proved almost a total loss But as long as there are letters received like the following addressed to a resident o Vancouver We have struck it rich on ar unknown creek across the border in Alaski never before seen by man In the crevicei of the rocks In one day we picked up 300K in coarse gold Sell your business or giv It away and come quick with ten men s long will the crowds go north regardless o snow ice storms or wrecks The outfitting trade is the scene of fierci competition among the different cities of tin coast It has given new life to all and caused material prosperity such as thej have not known for years Telegraphic Brevities Californias petroleum trade is booming Thirty two new wells have been sunl since March 1 Boports from various points in Nev England show that the cotton mill strito will soon end The convention of cattle raisers at For Worth Tex raised a subscription for i monument to the dead of the battleshij Maine At Holly Springs Miss little Mnj Briggs the 4-year-old daughter of James Briggs swallowed a button and choked tf death in a few minutes Bain has fallen abundantly all ove Kansas and stock water which wa scarce is now plentiful and pastures and wheat are much benefited A contract was let by the Board of Pub lie Affairs for lighting the city of For Smith Ark with electricity The con tract carries with an electric street cai franchise to he put in operation in twelvi months t y 4 PROCTOR TALKS PLAINLY Vermont Senator Tells the Senate of His Trip to Cuba Senator Proctor Thursday afternoon made the strongest argument in favor of intervention in behrf of Cuba that has ever been made in the Senate Never were the members of the Senate so deeply impressed Mr Proctor made no attempt for oratorical effect ne had carefully prepared his address and he delivered it to the Senate as an oflicial report of what he had observed in Cuba He gave no opinion as to what action should be taken by this Government ne said the settle ment may well be left to an American President and the American people But while he did not make a recommendation in so many words he left the impression with all who heard him that he favored a declaration by this Government of the in dependence of Cuba He declared that he was opposed to annexation and while many Cubans advocated the establish ment of a protectorate by the United States he could not make up his mind that this would he the best way out of the difficulty He told his associates that he believed the Cubans capable of gov erning themselves and re enforced this statement by the assertion that the Cuban population would never be satisfied with any government under Spanish rule There was really nothing new in what he said The same facts have been pre sented time and again by newspaper cor respondents and have been denounced as falsehoods The noint of their presenta tion Thursday was that they were detail ed by a United States Senator as the re sult of his personal observations of a Senator too who went to Cuba strongly prepossessed with tlie idea that the condi tion of the concentrados had been greatly exaggerated and who came back and de clared that the scenes he had witnessed were absolutely indescribable He said nothing about the Maine except to state that he had not formed nor ex pressed any opinion on the subject of her destruction and preferred to wait for the report of the court of inquiry Autonomy he asserted was an utter failure It came too late There were practically no au tonomists The rebels possessed the east of the island and even in the west the Spanish army held just what it sat upon and no more From many view points the statement was remarkable It had evidently been most carefully prepared Every element of sensationalism had been studiously eliminated from it and except so far as the facts recited were sensational it bore not the slightest evidence of an effort to arouse the public mind already keenly alive to the condition of affairs on the island HE IS A FIGHTER Commodore McNrir Who Is to Take Command of United Mates Navy Commodore Frederick V McNair has succeeded to the command of the North Atlantic squadron Tlie position makes j him the actnal commander of the United States navy lie takes the place of Rear Admiral Matthews who goes on the re tired list The coming admiral is no tyro in the matter of naval experience He is no COMMODOIti MXAIR theorist Rather say he is a theorist and a fighter combined He entered the Naval Academy in bjj and was sent to China When the war broke out he was ordered home and served under Farragut As early as 1801 lie was promoted a lieuten ant for personal bravery He ran the gauntlet at Vicksburg and was conspicu ous in the assault on Fort Fisher For four years the young sailor never knew when the next moment was to be his last V 15 ff Ul v L nJ h J41r i - - 1 F MeW fe In case of war Snain will ni discoveries in America never dreamed of by Christopher Columbus The monitor Terror has four big guns but the Turitan has ten The Puritan appears to be a holy terror The Indiana Attorney General prose cuting the Versailles lynchers is named Ivetcham but he hasnt done it It now remains for Ignatius Donnellv who has married his stenographer to dis cover who is going to do the dictating The Ohio Legislature is wrestling with an anti tights bill And yet some people say the fight against rum is weakening The court which has decided that meat inspection by the Government is uncon stitutional has had a tough subject to consider Speaking of the dogs of war there Is no consolation for the Spaniards in the fact that all of Uncle Sams big guns have muzzles In case of war if the Spanish battleship Yizcaya should get into trouble the sub marine boat Holland might be found at tlie bottom of it Somehow it doesnt seem verv consist ent for Secretary Day to keep anything dark longer than twelve hours at a time The Governor of Idaho seeks election to Congress on a no necktie platform Evi dently its neck or nothing with him Apparently the greatest menace to the peace of the Old World just now it Japans impatience to trythat new navy on something A stove trust with a capital of 10000 000 has been formed This looks as though the managers nronnspr it warm for the opposition Ai h if a S K rl 11 PtJiAil t V 9 In the House on Friday the bill to pnyr the Bowman act claims aggregating 1 200000 for stores and supplies furnished the Union army during the war was con- sidered until 5 oclock but beyond com pleting the general debate little progress was made Of the S00 odd claims in the bill all but p few come from the South and dilatory tactics were resorted to to prevent progress During the filibuster- ing the Housf was in an uproar At 5 oclock after completing two pages of tho hill the House recessed until 9 oclockf for an even ins session to he devoted to pension legislation After the evening session the House adjourned until Mon day The Senate was not in session During its session of three hours on Monday the Senate passed a considerable number of bills from the general calen dar among the number being one author izing the construction of eight new rev enue cutters not exceeding in aggregate cost the sum of 2025000 A resolution offered last Thursday by Mr Chandler N II authorizing the committee on na val affairs to send for persons and papers in the course of the investigation of the Maine disaster was adopted Mr Lodge Mass of the foreign relations commit tee called up the joint resolution for the relief of August Bolton and Gustave Richelieu The resolution as reported from the foreign relations committee is as fol lows That the President of the United States be and he is hereby empowered to take such measures as in his judgment may be necessary to obtain the indemnity from the Spanish government for the wrongs and injuries suffered by August Bolten and Gustave Bichelieu by reason of their wrongful arrest and imprisonment by Spanish authorities at Santiago de Cuba in the year 1S03 and to secure this end he is authorized and requested to employ such means or exercise such power as may be necessary In the House on Tuesday it was agreed to consider the bill for the relief of the legal heirs of the victims and survivors of the Maine disaster as soon as the post office appropriation bill is out of the waj During the general debate on the post office bill members eagerly took advantage of the latitude allowed in committee of the whole on the state of the Union to discuss various political questions Messrs Griggs Dem Ga and Walker Bepr Mass dli cussed the conditions of the cot ton industry and Mr Tawney Rep Minn a member of the Ways and Means Committee replied to the speech of Mr Johnson Rep Ind made some time ago against the advisability of annexing the Hawaiian islands Mr Tawney strongly advocated the annexation of the islands After the passage of numerous bili from the general calendar the Senate began consideration of the measure providing for a national system of quarantine Little beyond the reading of the bill was accom plished On Wednesday the postoffice appropria tion bill vhich was technically the sub ject before the House was almost lost track of in the debate The Cuban-Spanish question which had been kept in the background heretofore forced to the front Mr Cochran Dem Mo brought the question into the arena and in the course of the debate that followed Mr Grosvenor of Ohio took occasion to deny emphatically the stories afloat lo the ef fect that the President desired an early adjournment of Congress in order that he might effect a settlement without con gressional interference The subject ol Hawaiian annexation also came in for attention Mr Williams Dem Missr Mr Adams Rep Fa and Mr Berry Dem Ky all members of the Foreign Affairs Committee made speeches on the subject the former in opposition and the two latter in favor of the proposition Business in the legislative session of the Senate was confined to the passage of a few bills largely of a local character The national quarantine bill was not con sidered On Thursday the session of the Hous was devoted strictly to the postoffice ap propriation bill which was taken up foe amendment under the five minute rule The questions which consumed the major portion of the time related to the allow ance for clerk hire at postoffices and tc rural free delivery The House increas ed the allowance for rural free delivery from 150000 to 300000 and defeated tlie proposition for increased clerk hire Among the bills passed in the Senate wa one to authorize the construction of m gunboat on the great lakes to take eNM i place of the United States ship Michigan udu io cost exclusive of armament not to exceed 230000 Adjourned till Mon day were as large as hens p slQDC5 o r f if y x T Notes of Current Events A full State ticket will be nomiuatecK uy tlie icepubhcaus of Kansas at Hutch inson June S Electricity as a substitute for hanging is being considered by the Massachusetts Legislature It is finally settled that the battleship Kentucky will be christened with water instead of wine Heavy consignments of Tennessee mar ble are being shipped to the City of Mex ico from Knoxville Nearly 00000 acres have been reclaim ed in Ireland during the past year from bog and marsh lands Judge John Newton the last treasurer of the Southern Confederacy i critically ill at his home near Staunton Va Sixteen-year-old Sadie Storer is in jair at Huntsville Ark together with her sweetheart and her mother char ed with the murder of her father A M Storer a prosperous farmer at that place v uv o4UHt ave succeeded ed in developing an orange tree that v m withstand a temperature of 12 decrp andyet yield a sweet and well flavonS Six thousand painters and decorators of New lork will demand 4 and S - mt day for eight hours work oZn A terrific hail storm occurred nr v catello Idaho doing immense d stock The storm was acpmnn thunder and lightnine dnS2 b v x Si n i M x r A V i J I