V 5 I i Cultivator Follower Cultivating the growing crops is high ly conducive to growth but in times of jdry weather there is an enormous evap oration rom the soil that has just been stirred by the broad teeth of a cultiva tor the land being left in loose ridges Some advocate hanging a board be hind to drag the surface of the earth down smooth This has a tendency to pack the surface which is not FOLLOWER FOK THE CLLTIVATOIt able Hang the board as shown in the cut and insert in the lower edge a row of forty penny wire nails removing the heads This will leave the surface smooth and level but loose so that the air and sunshine can enter while at night the moisture laden air will enter the moisture will condense as it is cooled by the ground and so will re main in the soil Orange Tudd Fanner Fair Farmers Well why shouldnt farmers girls study agriculture Is there any good reason why the State should provide for the education of the farmers boys and allow the girls to get their training -wherever they can Wouldnt it be a good thing to introduce coeducation at the agricultural colleges These ques tions may have been raised before now but we do not think tliey hare been adequately discussed Perhaps there has not been sufficient demand on the part of the country girls for an agricul tural education It may be that they are too desirous to leave the farm to think of preparing themselves for wo mans work on the farm Minnesota has a girls school of agri culture said to be the only one in the country It has been established for many years and the results are men tioned with pride by the Minnesota pa pers The students receive instruc tress in cooking canning fruit and flower culture dairying household chemistry entomology and sewing and the farmer who gets one of these well trained girls for a wife is very fortun ate Any one can see how a woman educated in agricultural pursuits to which she is adapted may make herself very useful and very contented on the farm Exchange Shed for a Silo In building a silo outside of a barn in some localities it will be necessary to provide some means of protecting it from the extreme cold Tins may cheaply be done by means of a cover shed an outline of which is shown in -A COVEK SHEW FOR SILO an illustration from Country Gentle man The space between its Avails and the walls of the silo could be filled with straw or leaves and thus be made to serve a double purpose furnishing storage room and also protecting en silage Rye Kxports While rye is always prone to follow wheat in its fluctuations the price has been at a much greater discount than an average one year with an other To this must be accorded the sharp increase in the export business which amounted to nearly 6000000 bushels during the past nine months compared with only 333000 bushels the same period a year earlier Were there any adequate outlet however Ave could spare much more of our annual crop which approximates 30000000 bushels It is here seen that low prices help rye xports Systematic the Work Systematizing the farm work more thoroughly Avill give good results in both time and amount of Avork done Ten hours a day in the field keeping steadily at it except occasional stops of a minute or two to rest the horses with a little brain work aviII accom plish more in the run of the season than fourteen hours of aimless toil Prunes Are Profitable There ought to be much more exten sive planting of the German prune We found it years ago the most paying fruit we could groAv It was always in good demand and at better prices than plums The prune is also a surer bear er than the plum unless Ave may ex cept some of the neAV Japanese Aarie ties Yet though the prune may be grown nearly everywhere it has been planted so sparingly in the East da a large part of our supply of dried prunes comes from the Pacific coast States where its cultivation to market 3000 miles east has been found very prof itable American CultiA ator Mvect Cora for Feeding There are a good many fanners -who groAv SAveet corn for market Aiio do not care to groAv any other kind because having only small places if the tAvo kinds are groAvn there Avill ha more or less mixed grains in the ear What corn they cannot sell green they grind and feed to stock The SAveet com dries doAAu harder than will the corn whose carbon is starch rather than sugar It is also much lighter than the field corn after its surplus of Avater has dried out of it SAveet com ground Avith the cob makes a meal that cattle and horses are very fond of -when fed with cut feed But as its Aveight is less than the field corn meal more must be fed to secure the same results It is not more nutritious than common com meal if so much so but it may be used some times to tempt the appetite of an ani mal that has been cloyed and thus re store digestion to its normal activity White Clover for Pasture It is one of the adA antages of rough rocky land that as it cannot often be cultivated nor ever very thoroughly the surface soil is pretty sure to be filled with white clover seed It is said to be natural to such land which means that it has so long occupied the soil that there is plenty of seed to groAV Avhenever it has a fair chance It is an excellent pasture grass as its roots run near the surface and quickly respond even to light rains which Avill not re viAe other grasses It is greatly helped by a dressing of gypsum On long-cultivated ground especially A here no clover has been thickly seeded there Avill be little Avhite cloArer visible But even there it is often ready when it gets the chance A New Ece Plant While the egg plant is grown very extensively as a market garden crop it is seen far too little in home gardens f 1 and yet there is no difficulty in raising it The main point to be observed ia that the plant is a very tender annual and has to be start led in a hotbed or greenhouse Many fail AA ith it because they set out the tearl egg riAxx plants too early There is no use to plant them outdoors so long as there is any danger from frost or even so long as the nights are very cool although actual frost does not occur One half dozen plants Avill be sufficient for a moderate sized fam ily Where potted plants can be pro cured from the florist or plant grower they are far preferable to those taken up direct from the seed bed Until re cently there has been but very little choice in A arieties the Ncaa York Im proved Purple having been almost the only variety raised but now there comes the Pearl a white fruited egg plant equal in size and quality to the New York Improved The plant is stated to be remarkably productive and the fruit of the finest quality either baked or fried American Agricultur ist Horse Hints Being gentle with a horse aaU1 help him to be gentle Keep the colt fat and he Avill make an easy going horse Sores on horses shoulders are large ly the result of ill fitting collars An excess of food Aveakens a Avorking animal and disables it from work Blood food care and training are the essentials necessary for producing a first class horse To a very considerable extent the most costly farming is that done Avitn poor teams There are few diseases to Avhicli horses are subject but are easier pro vented than cured Good grooming does not only add U the animals comfort but to its health fulness as Avell Feeding a little Avheat bran Avith the other grain avIII help to make the horses hair sleek and glossy The best farm horse is the one with a kind and tractable disposition well broken and serviceable The farmers will always be poor avIio continue to raise 0 horses at an ex pense of 100 The feed and care necessary to raise a poor horse costs as much in every way as it does for one of the best A horse needs exercise every day to keep his system properly regulated and make his hair to be bright and sleek When the horse is brought in from work he should be given a good drink if too Avarm to drink he is too warm to eat Farm Notes Changing pasturage maintains better thrift CultiAate thoroughly whether the Aveeds groAv or not It is mistaken economy not to feed young growing pigs well A supply of salt should be kept where the stock can help themselves Keep the teams in a good condition by feeding and grooming regularly An animal must lun e a good appetite if you expect stamina and constitution The more rapidly an animal is fat tened the less quantity of food is need ed to maintain vitality A thrifty fruit tree is like an animal it requires good feeding if it makes a vigorous steady groAvth During the summer especially saA dust is one of the best materials that can be used for bedding for the stock in the stables Farmers Union THE MELD 0E BATTLE INCIDENTS AND ANECDOTES OF THE WAR The Veterans of the Rebellion Tell of Whistling Bullets Brijrht Bayonets Hurstinc Bombs Bloody Battles Camp Fire Festive Bush Etc Ktc Deeds Lone at Gettysburg Comrades in the Western Society of the Army of the Potomac met in the clubroom of the Sherman House in Chicago recently for the regular quar terly meeting of the society The in terest centered in a paper read by Col onel It S Thompson entitled A Scrap of Gettysburg As scenes in the mem orable battle Avere recalled the veter ans gloAved AA ith enthusiasm Colonel Thompson Avas presented by the chair man as a member of the society and a soldier in the Twelfth New Jersey vol unteers lie AAas in Colonel Thomas A Smythes brigade of General Alexander Hays division of the second corps He held the rank of captain but was act ing major of the regiment during the battle He gave a vivid portrayal of the events which occurred before his eyes as the two great armies surged back and forth His command Avas stationed on the left center the right of the division resting on Zieglers Grove He also compared the action of the two divisions of the Second corps those of General Hays and General Gibbon shOAving that General Hays division consisting of two brigades and one regiment Avas confronted with four brigades of Heths division and tAvo brigades of Penders division while General Gibbons division was confronted by the three brigades of Picketts division In relating Avhat was accomplished by his division he said An army or an army corps may suf fer great loss and yet not accomplish the task assigned to it Not so Avith the Second corps at Gettysburg what it was giA en to do it did It arrived at Gettysburg in the early morning of July 2 AA ith less than 10000 men in line Its loss during the two days July 2 and 3 was 4001 men and 340 commissioned officers of Avhich num ber only 3G8 Avere reported missing The tAA o brigades of Hays division Avere confronted and engaged Avith four brigades of Heths division and two brigades of Penders division The en emy left on the field 3500 stand of arms Over 2000 prisoners and fif teen battle flags Avere captured The killed and wounded in the six brigades which confronted Plays division were more than double the killed and wound ed in the three brigades of Pickett No enemy crossed the line of Hays divis ion excepting as a prisoner of AA ar There Avere many minor incidents Avhich occurred during the great battle that are interesting In the cartridge boxes of the enemys dead were found cartridges Avith Englands Tower of London stamp on them The soldier who reached the foremost point in front of Hays division was a beardless youth a mere boy and next to him a North Carolina colorbearer In death the boy still g asped his rifle and the color bearer his standard A Confederate major terribly wound ed with buckshot Avas brought within the line lie begged to be laid upon the ground and after his pain had been someAvhat relieved by a dose of morphine he noticed our division flag a blue trefoil on a Avhite field He staled that before the column started they Avere addressed by their officers and told that they would have to meet nothing but green Pennsylvania mili tia and added But when Ave saw that old clover leaf unfurled Ave knew what kind of green militia Ave had to contend Avith Then turning his head a little his eyes on Avhich the shadoAV of death AA as settling rested upon the graceful folds of Old Glory An expression of gentle sadness came over his face as he said After all after all this is the glorious old flag Colonel Thompsons paper evoked great interest and he was frequently interrupted with applause The paper Avas ordered printed in full to be pre served in the archives of the societv A Disappointed Bandmaster In the Century General Horace Por ters Campaigning Avith Grant deals with the Siege of Petersburg and Raids on Washington General Por ter relates the folloAving anecdote of Grant Earthworks had been thrown across the neck of land upon Avhich City Point is located This intrenched line ran from a point on the James to a point on the Appomattox River A small gar rison had been detailed for its de fense and the commanding officer wishing to do something that would afford the general-in-chief special de light arranged to send the band over to the headquarters camp to play for him while he A as dining The garri son commander avis in blissful ignor ance of the fact that to the general the appreciation of music was a lacking sense and the musicians score a sealed book About the third evening after the band had begun its performances the general while sitting at the mess table remarked Ive noticed that that band always begins its noise just about the time I am sitting down to dinner and Avaut to talk I offered to go and make an effort to suppress it and see whether it would obey an order to cease firing and my services AA ere promptly accepted The men Avere gorgeously uniformed and the band seemed to embrace every sort of brass instrument ever invented from a di minutive to a gigantic double bass horn The performer who played the latter instrument aais en caged within its ample tAAists and looked like a man standing inside the coils of a whisky still The broad-belted band master was pulling with all the vigor of a quafk meilicine advertise ment his eyes were riveted upon the music and it was no an easy task to attract his attention Like a sperm whale he had come up to blow and was not going to be put down till he had finished but finally he was made to understand that like the hand organ man he was desired to move on With a look of disinheritance on his counten ance he at last marched off his baud to its camp On my return the general said I fear that band masters feelings have been hurt but I didnt AA ant him to be wasting his time upon a person who has no ear for music A staff officer re marked Well general you were at least much more considerate than Com modore AAho the day he came to tke command of his vessel and AA as seated at dinner in the cabin heard music on deck and immediately sent for the executive officer and said to him HaAe the instruments and men of that band throAvn overboard at once He Risked His Life He had worn the gray in the days of civil strife and now he AAas in gay NeAV York Avith thousands of other Con federates to honor the memory of the conqueror and friend of the South Gen Grant Some Avho Avore the blue wore gathered around him as he told the story Said he Its the story of a hero well worth tellin It AA as on May 18 a lovely day in 1804 Gen Grant Avas after us hot and heavy but he struck us at a strong point and the stormin columns Avere engaged in a deadly cross firin Bullets Avhizzed around like snowflakes do in blizzard times in these parts Your lines melted away under the storm of musketry grape and canister that 1 sAvept the intervenin space You didnt stop to remove your dead and wounded from the smokin field At once our skirmish line Avas throAvn out to watch your movements and was located at a point Avhere the slaughter was most fearful Our men had hastily dug rifle pits to protect them from the sure aim of the Federal sharpshooters and dead and dying men Avere heaped up even to the edge of those pits In one of the pits were found four or five members of Company H First Regiment South Carolina Volunteers An ungainly angular red headed lad was among them His name was John M Nicholls and he hailed from a little Carolina town in the beautiful Pied mont belt The Avounded had been lyin for hours unattended The sun beamed hotter and hotter upon them and they Avere sufferin terribly from pain loss of blood and thirst Not fif teen feet from the rifle pit protectin the South Carolinans lay a mortally Avounded Federal officer Water water he cried Will no one give me water Just one drop thats all Im dying for want of water As the day Avore on his cries instead of subsidin greAv more pitiful and it Avas evident that he Avas sufferin more and more Finally Nicholls cried with the tears streamin down his cheeks Boys I cant stand this any longer Im going to take the poor fellow my canteen of Avater Everybody tried to dissuade him To sIioav him the danger of this undertak en someone stuck a hat on the end of a ramrod and held it above the pit for an instant Instantly dozens of bullets from the guns of the Yankee sharp shooters passed over their heads as a reminder that the Yanks Avere still in the ring In the meantime the dyin officer moaned on Water water Just one drop somebody please Only one tin drop The tender hearted boy could not be scared out of his determination After makin three unsuccessful attempts he at last succeeded in clearin the little embankment Once on the other 6ide It was an easy matter for him to throw himself flat upon the ground between the furrows of the cornfield where the battle had been AAaged He craAvled slowly along and got as near to the dyin man as the protectin furrows would allow then breakin a stick from a sumac bush he tied his can teen to the end of it and handed it Into the sufferers hands Talk about grat itude I never heard gratitude ex 2 pressed as that Federal officer express ed it Not a man who heard him had a dry eye The boy soldier returned as he had come amid a hailstorm of bul lets When he reached the edge of the pit he yelled to his comrades to clear the track for him and with a mighty leap he was among his friends once more without so much as a brier scratch to call to his mind his heroic act That was the kindest and bravest deed I saAV durin the whole war It was no act of impulse but a deliberate ly calculated risk of his OAvn life to give aid and succor to his enemy A Storv of the Petersburg Mine General Horace Porter tells the fol lowing anecdote of the explosion of the Petersburg mine in his Campaigning with Grant in the Century A sur geon told us a story one of the many echoes of the mine affair about a pris oner who had been dug out of the crater and carried to one of our field hospitals Although his eyes Avere bunged and his face covered Avirh bruises he was in an astonishingly amiable frame of mind and looked like a pugilistic hero of the prize ring coming up smiling in the twenty seventh round He said Ill jest bet you that after this Ill be the most unpopular man in iny regi ment You see I appeared to get start ed a little earlier than the other boys that had taken passage with me aboard that volcano and as I was comin down I met the rest of em a goin up and they looked as if they had kind o soured on me and yelled after me Straggler The insects most troublesome to Avheat are the Hessian fly the weevil the wheat fly and the Avheat moth AN OLD CLOTHES EXCHANGE One of tbe Queerest Institutions In New York City It is estimated that 50000 old hats coat3 vests shoes pants dresses wraps babies and childrens belong ings are discarded every day in the Aveek by the 3000 of -people who make up the population of Greater New York and vicinity and 75 per cent of the cast offs find their way eventuallj into the dirty and dingy quarters centering on Bayard street from the Bowery to Mott street Only a small proportion of this dis carded clothing is wasted Most of it is redeemed from ash barrels or pur chased by the old clothes men and It then finds its way to one of the queer est of New Yorks institutions the old clothes exchange The seller is a very sharp personage indeed He is the gentleman who plods industriously through the uptoAvn streets with a large bag on his shoul der or under his arm according to the extent of its holdings His far-reaching cry Cash for ol cloe is pleasant music to the ear of the financiering servant girl to whom the cast offs of the family haA e descended She haulta out her worn and beats the price up while the buyer beats It down Naturally It would seem that they would be getting further away from each other all the time by the exercise of this process but eventually their vieAVS reach the trading point and the collector gets a mass of garments which perhaps originally cost 50 or 75 for 75 cents Tavo or three visits of this kind fill his bag and then he Is Beady for the trip downtown The Stock Exchange opens at 10 oclock and closes at 3 but the Hand-Me-Down Exchange does not open until 4 and business keeps up un til 8 or 9 at night Uptown the collector devotes his elo quence to picturing the many faults of ihe clothing downtown he is a regular Chauncey M Depew in his oratorical ability to uphold their virtues But the Duyer long ago graduated from the col lecting school and he is not to be fooled by eloquence He has little to say In fact he says nothing The collector places his bag on the ground and tells what he has to sell The buyers face is as motionless as the wooden table on which he leans To aven look at the bag would be a sign f weakness He gazes steadily at some object on the wall never allowing his eyes to shift in any other direction All the time the collector is talking the buyer has the look of a wooden man even when the price is mentioned not a quiver of interest passes over his face Five minutes may have passed and the dealer has given no sign of life The collector picks up his bag and walks to the next buyer Tihen the ame performance is gone over From buyer to buyer the collector goes Finally he strikes a man who says Lets see them The bag is opened and piece by piece the treasures are produced Over each one there is a tremendous amount of haggling Some of the other dealers cluster around and they join forces to beat the prices down The actual process of selling consumes a good hour while consider ably more than that time was spent In the preliminary work Each buyer stacks up his purchases in a separate heap The collectors troop in one by one and each goes through the same performance The profits of the business are not to be sneezed at The clothes which the collector gathered may have cost im 2 and he sells them for about 5 The buyers are mostly the second hand dealers of the Bay otherwise Baxter street A suit of clothes for which the collector originally paid 40 cents and which the dealer secured for 75 cents is finally sold for 350 or 4 after it has been furbished up at an expense of 50 cents for material and labor Home SAveet Home Several American families who lived In Peru during the year 1878 had quar ters at a large hotel at La Punta a narroAv neck of land jutting into the Pacific four miles from Callao At that time there was no cable communica tion with the United States the mail service Avas very poor and frequently a month would pass without news from home British and German vessels did all the carrying trade so that every thing seemed foreign nothing remind ed one of the States One morning the Americans were gathered on the hotel balcony Nearly five weeks had pass ed since letters had come from home and they were keeping up one anoth ers courage by relating reminiscences of the land they loved so well As they stood looking out upon the bay there rounded the Island of San Lorenzo and steamed into port a frigate of beauti ful lines Gracefully she moved be tween the assembled men-of-war of other nations and dropping anchor in the center of the fleet began firing a salute flashes coming from port then from starboard and at the gaff borne out by the breeze shining there the smoke forming a halo was the stars and stripes There were moist eyes as the men and women turned to at tend to their days duties but every heart was lighter Dangerous Business A story is going about Wall street of Dl bet that a certain bank clerk could not imitate the signatures of the banks officers well enough to have a check cashed A dinner at the Waldorf for six depended on the result of a trial The clerk drew a check on the bank for 250 signed the presidents name in dorsed it as cashier handed It over to the paying teller who examined the signatures and paid the money placing the check on file He then went behind the counter paid the money back and took the check This looks to me like dangerous business That clerk is too clever New York Press Hanging China Cabinet Where Is the housewife Avith an ar tistic eye who will not thoroughly ap preciate such an hanging china closet or cabinet as the accompanying sketch sIioavs The design though It looks quite complicated Avill be an easy mat ter for a carpenter to construct A good size for a large compartment is 30 inches high and 24 inches wide A smaller compartment measuring 18 inches square is fastened securely at one side Avith screAA s and glue Any pretty cornice molding aa111 take away the unfinished look from the top Rods and curtains may be arranged in each compartment and brass hooks screwed into the bottom of each shelf on which to hang odd cups and saucera A dainty finish is a linina to each jfAXGING CIIIXA CABINET partment of pale rose or blue velours as a background for the best china Get the Housewife Outdoors Were I a man I Avould bring into the life of my wife just as much sunshine as I possibly could I would provide her with a horse and carriage to drive when the cares and duties of the day Avere over that she could enjoy a breath of SAveet fresh air which her indoor life almost excludes her from It Is true that Avomans possibilities of enjoyment are no less keen than mans nor her sensibilities to neglect less fine ly developed The true useful and de voted woman Avith her husbands in terests at heart intelligent and cul tured capable of acquiring every branch of knowledge which adorns the human mind should have the same rights and privileges as man and find the same encouragement in all that makes life and home better and hap pier in the fullest truest SAveetest sense -Mrs F E Drury Norland Me Grange To Make a Good Whitewash For a good whitewash for your bed room ceiling put a piece of lime weigh ing about five pounds in a granite pan or bucket pour on it a gallon of Avater allow it to boil and slack until the steaming is over take from this two quarts of the liquid lime put it in a wooden or granite bucket and add suf ficient water to make it rather thin Add a small amount of pure indigo sufficient to gie it the proper color add a teaspoonful of salt and half a teaspoon ful of lampblack stir well This will give you a perfectly white ceiling if you wish It colored add one of the colorings which you purchase at any druggists stating that it is to be used Avitli lime Ladies Home Journal Tavo Good Disinfectants There is no disinfectant better tlian turpentine It may be applied about floors beds and other places Avith a brush Turpentine paint is good for painting the bedrooms in the spring only see that not white lead but zinc paint is used A cheaper but equally good disinfectant is iron sulphate or copperas dissolved in water Sprinkle it freely about the cellar Avhen cleaning up in the spring It is also excellent for healing sores cuts etc How to Swine a Hammock in the Yard If you want to sAving a hammock in a yard offering but little space says the Ladies Home Journal have tAvo brackets or daAits made of two inch gas pipe and bent at the blacksmiths At the hanging ends hooks are Avelded to which hang the hammock The pipes are fastened securely to the fence by bands of iron screwed fast to the fence Wires may be strung overhead upon which vines can be trained Escallopcd Asparagus Cook the asparagus after cutting into inch lengths drain off the water Put a layer in a baking dish season with bits of butter and salt and pepper cov er with a layer of bread or cracker crumbs then another layer of aspara gus etc Beat an egg into a cupful of the water in which the asparagus Avas cooked pour over the top which should be a layer of crumbs and bake Buffalo Moths Buffalo moths may be exterminated by the use of lavender or musk or cam phorin fact anything Avith a decided odor will drive them aAvay says the Ladies Home Journal Put a little gum camphor in the corners and around the edges of your floors Keep the rooms open and aa light as possible Put camphor among your clothing use neAvspapers for wrapping and the moths will soon leave you Aaparjiius on Toast Lay the stalks of asparagus in boil ing salted water for five minutes to blanch them Pour this off and cover Avith boiling water Cook fifteen or twenty minutes season with butter salt and pepper pour over thin slices of well buttered toast and put several bits ov butter n the a aragus L