u k TfiJJiJON YS DINGLEY l t EX TARIFF MAKER EXPOSES THE DINGLEY BILL Says It 3s the Most Ultra Protective Tarlflf Ever Proposed--Makes Sonic Serious Reflections Upon the McKin ley Bill as a Revenue Producer Will Kncnurase Trusts Ex Postmaster General William L Wilson is credited with the authorship of the tariff bill now in force His hands were tied so that ho could not make the bill nearly as good as he de sired to make it and the bill as finally passed was not nearly as good as when it first passed tho house It was how ever a great improvement upon tho Mc Kinley bill and is a model as compared with the Dingley monstrosity Wo quote the following from Mr Wilsons criticism of tho McKinley and Dingley bills in a recent number of tho New York Herald bills are so nearly identical in general structure and particular items excepting as to the sugar schedule that it may bo well to consider the effect of tho fiiM bill on the revenue of the coun try Bath bills arc vast and voluminous echpmos of class taxation the production of public revenue being an incident and ntirdy subordinate to the purpose of taxinjttSrtU the American people for the benefit of a small part of the people The protectionist has but one remedy which he applies whether the revenue be redundant or deficient If times are prosperous and more money than is needed pours into the ho in creases taxes by a scheme that turns the larger part of their avails into pri vate pockets and this reduces public revenue If times are depressed and less money than is needed pours into tho treasury ho seizes the pretext of in creasing public revenues by adding enormously to tho amount of private ex action The act of 1890 whatever its other effects did reduce revenue From a large surplus it swept us headlong to a deficiency although it weighted the people with heavier taxes and although another law passed in July 1890 turned into the treasury as a part of the general assets to be used for paying ex penditures a trust fund of more than 54000000 which belonged to the na tional banks and had always been held for the redemption of their notes Even before the Harrison administra tion ended we should have been con fronted with a large deficiency but for the ue of this trust fund and the fur ther fact that Secretary Foster by a change of bookkeeping added to the treasury balance 20000000 of token and subsidiary coin not before treated as a trcaury asset With these extraor dinary additions even we wound up the fiscal year June 30 1S93 with a sur plus ot only 2341074 as against a surplus for tho fiscal year June 30 iwbvc trt over S5000000 before tho rust fund and subsidiary coin were touched And during the fiscal year ended Juno 30 1S94 through all of winch the McKinley bill was in force expenditures exceeded tho revenues to the amount of G9S032G0 notwith standing the fact that the expenditures of the government were 15952674 less thdii in the preceding year This statement shows how absurd and groundless is the claim constantly made by the- protectionists that recent deficits in revenue are duo to the substitution of the existing tariff for the McKinley bill Nothing is more certain than that if the bill had been in force during the last three years the annual deficit would have been immensely swollen while the people in a season of depression and hard times would have staggered under much heavier burdens of taxation Even in this disastrous period customs duties under the existing law have increased from less than 132000000 in 1894 the latt year of the McKinley bill to 9veu 152000000 in 1895 and to over 160000000 in 1S9G tho sugar schedule alone the bal ance in favor of the existing law is about 55000000 The customs reve nue reached nearly 40000000 scarce ly any of which would have been re ceivable under the McKinley bill That the Dingley bill present condi tions considered is the most ultra pro tective tariff ever proposed to be enact ed in this country plainly appears from Chairman Dingleys statement that if levied on the importations of the last fiscal year it would have increased the revenue 112000000 that is to say it Iwould have gathered from an impoi ta ction of 775724204 of imported mer chandise the enormous sum of 272 000000 which is nearly 50000000 more than any customs revenue ever collected in one year in this country in the past And to say that its rates will probably check dutiable imports to the extent of reducing the estimate to 70 000000 is only another way of saying that to that extent such rates are pro hibitory American consumers are shut in the home market to be preyed upon by com binations and trusts without possibili ty of relief from outside competition Such combinations by joining to keep up prices and to curtail production wage more merciless war against the employment the opportunities and the compensation of American labor than any possible competition from abroad could do The falling off of importations under the -present law dispels the illusion that the American laborer is anywhere deprived of employment by the impor tation of foreign products The gratify ing increase in our exports of manufac tures is equally strong proof that those laws are helping us to enter and com mand new markets which means not only larger employment for our arti sans but more home consumers for our armers Fast Asrainst the West The number of sheep in the United States east of the Mississippi declined from 21179000 in 1S70 to 1151G4G7 in 1897 in spite of the fact that the Mc Kinley tariff added one cent a pound to the 1SS3 tariff on clothing wool West of the Mississippi the flocks increased from 7299000 to 2o30217G in the same period The flocks of Montana are now a million head larger than those of Ohio though when the tariff of 1883 was enacted Ohio had 500541 head and Montana but 40o000 Wool how ever declined after the McKinley bill became a law It is not surprising in view of these facts that the East cares little for the tariff on wool since its flocks will dwindle anyhow It does care a great deal for the chance of ex ports that free wool gives and the at tempt of the West to levy an excessive duty will be bitterly fought Blaino Opposed a Duty on Hides The following letter from Secretary of State James G Blaine in 1890 is supposed to have had great weight with the ways and means committee Washington April 10 1890 Dkaii Mil McKiNrEY It is a great mistake to take hides from tho free list where they have been for so many years It is a slap in the face to the South Americans with whom we are trying to enlarge our trade It will benefit the farmer by adding 5 to 8 per cent to the price of his childrens shoes It will yield a profit to the butcher only the last man that needs it The movement is injudicious from beginning to end in every form and phase Pray stop it before it sees light Such move ments as this for protection will protect the Republican party into a speedy retirement Yours hastily James G Blaine Hon William McKinley Chairman Ways and Means Where is the Blaino this year who can head off tho westerners who want their share of protection and foolishly imagine that they can get it by a duty on hides It is perfectly consistent with the protection system to tax hides es pecially as tho bulk of the tax would probably go to a few monopoly butch ers and ranchmen But observe some of tho effects upon our industries The importations of untaxed hides and skins last year were valued at 20 216528 The goatskins were valued at 10303359 The former were mostly converted into sole leather beltings and such like heavy material for which our native hides are not thick enough The goatskins are not produced in this country From this raw material we not only manufacture boots shoes and leather goods for our own people cheaper and better than they are made elsewhere in the world but we exported finished products of the value of 2024275G Without free and cheap raw material this export trade would have been im possible and our own people as Mr Blaine pointed out would be compelled to pay more for their footwear Tho wages paid to our workers in leather last year amounted to 25542 1GG Protecting the Few Woolijrowers Suppose the Dingley duties on wool would give the woolgrowers all the protection claimed and that the price of wool would actually go up the full amount of the duty which of course is absurd What would be the effect up on the country at large Mr Edward Atkinson statistician estimates the annual wool product at 55000000 out of a total of 13200 000000 produced by all the workers of the country and the persons dependent on the wool industry at 300000 out of a total population of 73000000 The wool duty then means that out of every 240 persons 239 are to be held up for the benefit of the ether one This is a sample of what protection does Of course more than 300000 persons may sometimes raise a few sheep but the interests of these others are more those of the consumer than of the sheep raiser and they would lose more because of in creased cost of woolens than they would gain by the increased price of wool The protective tariff system is a farce when considered in connection with the farmer or the workingmau Will they ever fully appreciate it An Odious Tax The tin plate makers wish to boom their business by increasing the duty on imported tin plate to tho injury of the canning industry and other indus tries that flourish by reason of cheap tin plate Another blow is struck at business by abolishing the rebate on ex ported tin cans Now canned goods ex ported in cans made of imported tin are allowed a drawback of the duty paid and thus an export business has been built up in canned fruits oysters vege tables petroleum etc Over 4000000 tin cans are sent abroad annually con taining oil which competes with that of J Russia When Russia can buy tin plate at 2 70 a box while we have to pay 3 50 for it it is evident that our com petition will be rendered difficult Mr Dingley robs Peter to pay Paul Balti more Sun Why Wo Shiver It is true that woolen clothing un derwear and blankets will be out of the reach of people of moderate means when Dingley has his way but just think how sweet it is to suffer for ones coun try and to shiver in order that the rob ber barons may continue to wax fat and contribute to the legitimate ex penses of the g o p Louisville Post Product of McKinley ism A legislative committee which has been investigating the condition of the coal miners in the Pittsburg district has revealed a shocking state of affairs The operators themselves were put up on the stand but they disagreed so radically in their testimony that they fell out and passed the lie between them It was proved that the miners worked three days a week all last win ter for 3 and 50 cents a day and that even at these pauper wages they were cheated by the operators enlarging the screens and using false weights They were charged exorbitant rents for the shanties they occupied and cheated at every turn The mine workers in Penn sylvania have passed through a winter of starvation With the earth beneath their feet teeming with coal they have been forced to the verge of starvation by the operators who control both out put and wage scale Not content with this the operators cheat their misera ble employes by the basest means And these are the men who demand and receive a 75 per cent tariff to protect their men from the pauper labor of Europe Urge Moderation Some of the severest criticisms not only of special duties and clauses but o the whole accursed protective sys tem come from the protected manufac turers themselves in their struggle with opposing interests Mr S N D North secretary of the Woolen Manufacturers association is now and always has been a stanch protectionist As such he be lieves that the 70000000 consumers of this country are legitimate subjects for plunder and that the manufacturers are the proper persons to enjoy the pro tection plunder The free wool experiment which we have been trying for three years besides being an object lesson in the way cf cheap woolens has taught tho woolen manufacturers that they can make as much or more profit with free wool and moderate protection which permits peo ple of moderate means to wear real woolen goods than with high duties on both wool and woolens which restricts the use of woolens to people in good cir cumstances The manufacturers there fore display more than their usual mod esty and patriotism in the advice which they are giving to congress Mr North is in Washington to voice the manufac turers patriotism Here is part of his advice as taken from the Washington correspondence of The Dry Goods Econ omist 1 am free to say the bill is far from satisfac tory to the woolen manufacturers Tho chief fault is to be found with the raw wool duties which are so high that our manufacturers will find themselves sorely embarrassed It is true the committee lias provided compensatory duties which are probably sufficient to offset the duties on raw wool but the difficulty will be in my opinion that tho very considerable increase in price which must be made to cover the additional cost of raw material will have the effect of cutting down consumption to an extent that will be disastrous to the manufac turers I do not contend that the rates on woolen manufactures in the bill are not suffi cient to protect us against too severe foreign competition but the limit of the consumers purchasing power must control him in buying woolen manufactures and I fear the rates of the new bill will very materially restrict con sumption This is practically saying to Dingley Aldrich and the other servants of tho protected manufacturers at Washington Go slow with your high duties and dont try to protect too many If you let everybody into the protection ring there will be nobody outside to prey upon and we will have to prey upon each other Dont make the mistake of taxing raw materials too high Wo wouldnt mind it if we could sell our goods and charge the tax over to the consumer But when tho tax is so high that we have to make our prices almost out of sight we have found that we can not sell so many goods because the peo ple cant afford to wear clothes that is woolen clothes which are the only ones worth considering because they are tho only ones which we manufacture Our solicitude for the dear American consumer is such that we do not wish to compel him to clothe himself in the sssrS5 skins of beasts which are neither fash ionable nor healthful Let us not tax him to death Let us be reasonable and encourage him to live and to wear clothes By so doing we can keep our mills running and give employment to American workingmen at American wages which after all is the chief ob ject aimed at by us protected manufac turers Byron W Holt Political Notes For what shall it profit a Kentuckian to be a Hunter if he bag nothing but an indictment The report that Russell Sage has come out in a new 075 spring suit in dicates that we are over the worst of the hard times Philadelphia Bulletin A large majority of the Republican patriots in Washington are now ad vocating the free and unlimited coin age of appointments Wage earners do not wish to see it or believe it but it is so wages must go down says Senator Elkins Mr Elkins should have been honest enough to say this before the election St Louis Tost Dispatch The sugar trust has not been as po lite to the Government as it might have been but the Department of Agricul ture is magnanimously planting tons of beet seed where it will do the most good and by and by when the har vest shall be ready the trust will be on hand to take the bulk of it Phila delphia Record Russia wants more armor plate from the Carnegie trust and will probably be able to get it at the old price of 225 per ton The Czar has a most favored nation treaty with the trust and has made money by it As a buyer of American armor plate it would be cash in Uncle Sams pocket to go to Europe and be naturalized San Francisco Chronicle Judging from the number of distin guished Republicans who it is said will be taken care of by the Presi dent because they failed of re election to the House of Representatives or were defeated for some other office it is quite plain that the present national administration is regarded in some quarters as an asylum for decayed pol iticiansNew Orleans States EBUCATIONALCOLUMN NOTES ABOUT SCHOOLS AND THEIR MANAGEMENT Some Provisions of the Indiana Com pulsory Education Law Devices for Promotinc Good Order in the School room Mottoes for Teachers Compulsory Education Indiana is to try a compulsory edu cation law next year The law pro vides that all able bodied pupils be tween the ages of 8 and 14 years shall be required to attend school for the period of twelve consecutive weeks in each school year They are not lim ited to the public schools but may at tend private or parochial schools The provision relating to the ap pointment of the truant officers and the penalty for not complying with the law is as follows It shall be the duty of the County Superintendent of Schools for township and of the City Superintendent of Schools in a city or town together with the secretary of the State Board of Charities and one member of the State Board of Education designated for such purpose by said board to appoint one or more truant officers not exceed ing five in number in any county who shall be assigned to duty by districts composed of townships The truant officer shall see that the provisions of this act are complied with and when from personal knowledge or by report or complaint from any resident of the township or townships under his su pervision he believes that any child subject to the provisions of this act is habitually absent from school he shall immediately give written notice to the parent guardian or custodian of such child that the attendance of such child at school is required and if within live days such parent guardian or custo dian of child does not comply with the provisions of this section then the tru ant officer shall make complaint against such parent guardian or cus todian of such child in any court of record for violation of the provisions of this act and any such parent guard ian or custodian of such child who shall violate the provisions of this act shall be adjudged guilty of a misdemeanor and upon conviction thereof shall be fined in any sum not less than ten nor more than fifty dollars to which may beaddedinthe discretion of the Court imprisonment in the county jail not less than two nor more than ninety days The law also makes provision for parents guardians and custodians of children who are too poor to furnish their children with books and neces sary clothing The school officers may also maintain a parental home for incorrigible and truant children Any child not being 12 years old may be compelled to at tend this home for an indeterminate time not longer than 120 days This now law if it can be fully en forced will add at least 20 per cent to the enrollment of the schools The measure is in line with the educational thought of the day and while it has its defects it is the general opinion of officers and teachers that it will have a good effect upon the State New houses will have to be built in many places in order to accommodate the pupils Teachers and officers are looking for ward to next years work believing that much good wrill be accomplished by the strict enforcement of this new law Richard Park County Superin tendent Sullivan County Indiana Mottoes for Teachers Things before words Telling is not teaching Work with the Individual Talk with not to the children Absence of occupation is not rest Praise the work rather than the child Be sure the point chosen is the right one Let every lesson have a definite or leading point Be not simply good be good for something Books like friends should be few and well chosen Individual recitation is the safeguard to thoroughness Blessed is he who lias found his work let kirn ask no greater blessing A person is worth in this world the effects he can produce no more no less To become proficient in any profes sion there are three things necessary nature study practice That teacher is most successful oth er things being equal who hides her self in her subject that her pupils may suppose that they find out everything for themselves A l eliance upon their own intellectual ability is thus devel oped Dlave a purpose in life and having it throw into your work such strength of mind and might as God has given you Boone County Iowa Normal Insti tute For Promoting Good Order Children generally find a good many questions which they wish to ask their teacher or their companions in the school They find it necessary to get a great many mislaid books pencils etc there is frequent need to speak or leave the seat When we taught our secorid country school a friend gave us a suggestion as to this matter Accord ingly we promulgated the rule that no request for any of these favors must be made while a recitation was in progress One who had any want of the sort was to set a book on end on his desk and go on with his work At the end of the recitation we visited each such desk answered all ques tions and usually did all the errands Two things were noticeable viz the reduced amount of business and the greater quiet with which it could be done One o the surest ways of securing the good will of an idle or mischievous boy is to get hlni to help you about something you and he are then in partnership 3ou are running the ma chine together It is well to have a good many committees on which you may judiciously appoint those whom you propose to conquer by use There may be a committee to receive visitors a committee on ventilation a commit tee on the adjustment of the shades a committee on water supply and if a stove is used to heat the room a com mittee on stove fuel and temperature Usually the pupils will feel a degree of pride in serving on these commit tees the teacher will be relieved of some care and work and there will be a little more of a feeling among all the pupils of a common interest and com mon responsibility in all the details of the school room Exchange Emery Emery is one of the few valuable rocks not yet produced in important quantities in America Large amounts are yearly brought from Turkey and the Greek Islands where it lias been quarried since history began Its won derful properties were no secret to the ancients who used it for cutting and polishing but their methods of work ing are not certainly known Curious- ly modern methods of mining this sub stance have made no progress and to this day ledges of emery have been heated bjr huge fires and the hot rock cracked by douches of cold water During the middle ages and for many years afterward the properties of emery while not forgotten could not be utilized The old art of working was lost and ingenuity was unable to give useful forms to this intractable substance It long defied every effort Slowlj however emery again came in to use first as a polishing and cutting powder and later in the form of small grains was attached to fabrics like a sandpaper Means were afterward found to cement and mold its small particles into wheels Emery wheels soon came into use their remarkable cutting properties proving at once the great industrial importance of the im vention Years elapsed however before the emery millstone could be made but at length this too was accomplished and a practical emery stone was brought out in England Later Yankee ingenu ity improved upon this and produced the present successful rock emery mill stone which is built up of large blocks of emery set in strong metal These millstones grind fast because the emery face is always sharp and as they are not damaged by heat they can be run at high speed Many new uses will doubtless be found for emery but probably it can take no more important place than that of the emery wheel and the emery mill stone the one cutting and polishing in the shops the hardest surfaces and the other grinding the surface to any de gree of fineness The Puzzling Apostrophe A Chicago paper deplores the ignor ance displayed by painters of the use of the apostrophe not onlj in the pos sessive case but in any instance where it is required Not only is it left out where it should be used but many of the painters make a bluff at it by in serting where it has no call to be seen Ladies Entrance is seen over tho back doors of hundreds of saloons in the city though over some we see the astonishing variation of Ladies En trance An entire article could be filled with these monstrosities of En glish as she is painted On a trades mans wagon the following is painted in rather neat letters Groceries and Meats The Workingmens Ex change is located on a prominent street The funniest sign of all reads thus Cigars Tobacco and Candies All the Daily Papers for sale Fossi bly the guilty painter who has indulged in these monstrosities does business on Paulina street because a big sign over his door reads simply SIGNS It is certainly strong circumstantial evi dence The Isle of Fire One of the greatest natural phenom ena in the world is the island of fire which is situated in the center of the plains of Grobagana in Java The island which is about two miles in cir cumference is really a lake of boiling mud From its center great columns of black slime may be seen rising and falling back again impelled by some mighty force Huge bubbles of hot mud which fill up like balloons are constantly seen on the surface of the lake and they burst with loud de tonations Surrounding the lake is a sea of bright vegetation which when seen from a distance glows with a sub dued lurid color giving the whole the appearance of smoldering fire Married by Proxy To this day marriages by proxy are allowed in Holland and are mostly fa vored by Dutchmen who have gone abroad leaving their sweethearts be hind them and who find it inconve nient to return home to claim their brides After certain legal formalities have been carried out a friend of the bridegroom goes through the ceremony for him and then the bride is shipped to her far away husband Happened to see j our wife on a wheel yesterday If I remember I heard you declare you would never allow her to ride Yes I know But she had a chance to trade off her pug dog for a wheel and I thought I would choose the least evil Indianapolis Journal Mrs McBride Before we were mar ried you often wished there was some brave deed you could do for me o show your love Mr McBride Yes dear and I would do it now Mrs McBride Then love go down into the kitchen and discharge Brid get Boston Courier CTY OF GOOD MANNERS Politeness a General Characteristic of the Inhabitants of Florence Tf I wished to teach an awkward child youth or girl good manners by example I should send him or her to Florence There may be ill mannered persons there but I never saw one Poor people behave with the suave dig nity vshich used in England to stamp the lady or gentleman Most persons are brainy but cleverness is not eager to shine It is very subdued and more oily than corrosive The charm of Florence steals on one like the wit of its clever inhabitants The senses are soothed in all directions bj harmonious manners and objects Architects un derstood chiaroscuro not less than the great painters and sculptors One never wearies of the streets and public build ings their aspects constantly and strongly vary according to the course of the sun Lights and shades at 10 in the forenoon are wholly different from what they will be at 4 in the afternoon The Florentine women have interest ing though not beautiful faces But one has only to walk into the market to see country girls who would have done for models of Raphaels virgin mothers One is struck in the galleries with the nice judgment with which the pictures are hung What more lofty in sentiment than the tomb of Lorenzo De Medici Loftiness is an attribute of Florence architecture palathd or domestic The doors of private houses might pass in England for portals One feels them to be great facts in their way Talking of harmonious things re minds me of the Boboli gardens Is there a spot in England the land of stately and lovely seats that at all ap proaches them In situation and tran quil generous loveliness I win only think of one the Duke of Northumber lands terraced gardens at his place in Surrey The Boboli Eden where tho Prince and Princess of Naples still court seclusion has the advantage over the Surrey paradise of being under a revealing sky Every shade of green ery every floral hue is well brought out One sees the faultless texture of statues and fountains mellowed by time In so strong a light a well-ordered design is required and one has it the marbles are the climax They are to the horticultural beauties as bril liants to the lace and satin of a fine womans dress Florence is not what it was in the grand ducal days Still it retains the air of a capital with a long and illus trious history The ladies dresses are only provincial when measured by the Paris standard to which Italian wom en above the peasant class generally submit m ores the pity Paris fashions only suit French women unless ap plied by French hairdressers and fem mes de chambre An English or a Ger man face under a Paris hat or bonnet is at a dreadful disadvantage if the hair has not been first dressed by a French artiste capillaire He places the hat through the medium of the hair in harmonious relation with the face I fancy these French coiffeurs are not much emplojed by Italian ladies London Truth Picking Up a Cable End A novel method of lifting a buoyed cable end is described by a writer in a London paper He states that this method has the important advantage of being free from all usual risks to boat and boats crew and wassuccessfully adopted on a recent important cable laying expedition when the weather was too rough to even allow of a boat being lowered without danger to the men On this occasion the modus op erandi was as follows The ship a ves sel of some 3500 tons gross paid out 200 fathoms of buoy rope with a cen tipede grapnel attached to the end of it the depth of water being 2800 fath oms and steamed around the buoy at a distance of about fifty fathoms until the centipede and rope became entan gled as they very soon did with the buoy moorings which were then haul ed into the bight and the buo3 then cleared from the bow baulks By this means not only was the end of the cable readily brought on board with out risk and with very little trouble but several days of valuable time which would otherwise have been lost in waiting for the weather to moderate sufficiently were saved and the cable was successfully completed With ves sels of smaller dimensions such as those usually employed for cable repairs this operation would no doubt be still more easily effected A French tele graph engineer has the credit of being the first to suggest and practically ap ply this ingenious and novel idea which is to be commended to the notice of those who are engaged more partic ularly in submarine cable laying and pairing work True to His Art Why are you here asked the miu v sionary Fer tryin to pick a womans pocic et answered the sequestered gentle- man Now my good man you see what greed has brought you to It wasnt greed at all I knowed in the first place that there wouldnt be nothing worth taking but I jist want ed to see if I could do it One on His Sister Little Brother Say Liz mamma thinks Mr Huggard is a ghost doesnt she Elder Sister Why no of course not Little Brother Then what made her say that he fairly haunted this house New York Journal Why Should It Counseling Father But you must re member my son that one swallow doesnt make a spring Young Hopeless Why should it when it has wings New York Trib une