he Valentine euocrnt
ROBERT GOOD Editor and Prop
VALENTINE
NEBRASKA
Grants greatest monument Is not to
Riverside Park
If Captain Sug Cbigger of Wyoming
ver enters politics it Is a safe bet that
lie will come right up to the scratch
Llentenant Peary says he can find tne
north pole for 150000 It would be
about as easy to find one as to find the
other nowadays
The local headline Big Circus in Our
Midst is slightly misleading The ar
rival pf cucumbers in the market has
nothing to do with it
Colorado has passed a law admitting
women to membership in the State
militia It is about time to dramatize
the new woman as a burlesque
The best description of that mysteri
ous nocturnal air ship comes from a
Kansas City man who says it looked
to him about as big as a beer glass
A girl in Uniontowu Pa shot a burg
lar the other night But the corre
spondent doesnt explain what she was
shooting at when the accident oc
curred
The New York papers which issued
their Easter number several weeks be
fore Easter hope to be able to taring out
their Christmas editions this year
about the Fourth of July
According to the Globe an Atchison
twonian has figured it out that be
tween the ages of 16 and 17 her heart
was broken eleven times Court plas
ter does wonders in such cases
Philadelphia proposes to unveil a
monument to Washington next month
which was begun in 1811 only eighty
six years ago Why they should be in
such a hurry about it no one seems to
know
A New York paper offered a prize for
the best definition of news and a
clergyman walked off with it for say
ing that news is anything that the
general public ought to know The
ten commandments for instance
A dispatch from Lancaster Pa says
-that Mrs Jake Elliot shot her hus
band three times yesterday and grave
fears are entertained for his recovery
If his recovery is feared perhaps Mrs
Elliot would better shoot him again
The Coroners jury viewed a body
which had been taken from the Chicago
River and returned a verdict that the
decedent came to his death by drown
ing from a cause unknown This is
fully as clear as the Chicago River it
self
A Boston paper says Spring is here
at last A butterfly was caught at the
South End yesterday This may be
the proper way to catch a butterfly
but when you grab a wasp it is better
to catch it about the middle shifting
northwesterly toward the head
All virtue is cumulative Exception
al deeds of moral excellence or heroism
are but the richest of the fruits which
a noble character is continually yield
ing Our admiration and respect thus
called forth should not be confined to
them but should extend far back into
tlie past life which has made such
things possible
The Buffalo News calls attention to
the case of Noah Baby a Jerseyman
125 years old who started to smoke
his mothers clay pipe 120 years ago
and has smoked ever since and asks
How would it have been if he had
smoked cigarettes If he had smoked
cigarettes he probably wouldnt have
been over 75 years old now
The aimless in life are to be pitied
They drift with the current They are
of little account to themselves or to so
ciety A worthy object is essential to
Tring out the best that is in us The
man of high and useful ideals intent
upon their realization is full of push
and energy He gets the most out of
existence and gladdens enriches in
spires and helps as he has opportunity
The Tennessee Coal Iron and Rail
road Company which employs S000
coal miners and whose wage scale gov
erns that of 10000 miners in Alabama
Las asked its miners to accdpt a re
duction of 12 per cent beginning
June 1 The President says that this
will enable the company to take several
large contracts for export shipment In
other words if the men will work for
one eighth less than their present
wages the company will e able to
pocket a lot of money
Chicago Ghronicle A word with the
advertiser who stuffs the mail boxes
f nil of printed matter It doesnt pay
Lde instead of attracting it
ler who sees through the
it appears to be a mail
lis box only to find
soap or Jones
sons 3 pants is
liss Smith Jones
i he is in need of
or pants He
Ls only human
kt even if he
Lvho not only
mail box or
11 to attract
is coming
It will
servant
Ijlity by
flits of
mans ring and armed with a broom or
a kettle of hot water as an expression
of resentment The mail box adver
tiser will do well to leave off his ne
farious practices He is defeating his
own object and Is courting reprisals
The mall box is provocative of enough
worriment without being made the
target for obtuse persons who dont
know enough to advertise in the proper
way that is to say in the newspapers
Lieutenant Peary has been detached
from the Brooklyn navy yard and or
dered to report for duty on the Pacific
coast but announces that his plans for
reaching the north pole will go on all
the same He is at present hoping that
some person or persons will give him
150000 and he will then start on his
trip The greatest part of the money
he explains will be needed to maintain
a colony of Eskimos at a point further
north than any previous colony has
ever located There might be some
thing that would thrill the world in the
accomplishment of this plan and yet
there are practical minded people who
will think that the money asked for
could be better used in founding a col
ony of poor white people in some lower
latitude
The gamblers have a maxim on which
they base their calculations for their
daily bread that a sucker is born ev
ery minute a sucker in their par
lance being a gullible person who de
spite repeated warnings stands ready to
give up his money to the first sharper
he meets In fact the sharper does not
always have to go to much pains to
get the suckers money as he is ready
to deliver it on the first plausible op
portunity Of course a sucker being
born every minute it is always harvest
season for the sharpers but we do not
remember of reading an account of so
big a haul as that recently made by the
E S Dean Company of New York a
bucket shop concern that has just con
veniently failed leaving a host of pa
trons to mourn their losses The head
and front of this corcern the match
less contriver of this colossal fraud is
said to be a woman and if this is true
she most assuredly hath the voice par
excellence in roping in victims Oth
er schemes are but mere patches to
hers Through plausibly worded ad
vertisements pointing out how easy it
is to get rich she attracted patronage
from half the States and V en ready
snaped the spring of the trap and got
away with a million and a half of
money The only ambiguity about her
advertisements was that they did not
explain wLich party was to ret rich
She knew all the time Th3se tricks
are played every year but no one ever
seems to profit by tbir exposure A
dozen years ago the great fund W
scheme in Chicago was brought to
grief but nobody knows how many
fund schemes on the other letters of the
alphabet had brought fortunes to the
projectors This was to be their final
coup and it failed but nobody suffer
ed much except the victims Truly
the gamblers are right for the crop of
suckers seems inexhaustible A fe v
weeks ago Mr Hill of the Chicago
Board of Trade exposed the modes of
bucket shop keepers but they might be
exposed every day in the week and
there would still be an abundance of
flies to walk into the bucKet shop par
lor The web is too beautiful and too
attractive to be resisted And the
game looks so easy A man can sit
down pencil in hand with the reports
and statistics of the wheat or stock
market before him and figure up a for
tune in less than n time Let him try
it in actual practice and his money van
ishes as if it were fairy money For
while it is the maxim of the gambler
that a sucker is born every minute it
is the maxim of the bucket shop man
that the suckers money when paid is
his and under no circumstances to be
paid out except as bait lhis is the
reason why the bucket shop man or
woman can fail and yet grow rich
GODS PUNISHMENT
At Last the Little White Box Became
Ki I rison
The tailors wife took her little boy
out for a walk the day after they moved
next door to the undertakers The little
fellow stopped just outside the wide
windows and pointed his chubby fore
finger ait the white coffin within
Whats that mother he asked He
had never seen a coffin
Thats what they put little boys in
when theyre naughty said the moth
er Thats the way God punishes
Every day after that the brown eyed
boy stood for many minutes and looked
at the tiny coffins behind the heavy
glass He grew very obedient too but
the mother had become so accustomed
to fault finding that she never noticed
how well -he minded but continued to
scold just the same With every re
proof his beautiful brown eyes would
grow dark witih a mist of tears and he
would ask half fearfully
Wall you put me in the white box for
that mother Will God punish me
now
Months passed One day the restless
feet went astray again and the moth
er in the moment of ber extreme vexa
tion punished him more severely than
usual
Dont put me in that white box
mother he pleaded over and over
again between his sobs
So saying he fell asleep When he
awoke the fever was on him and the
pattering feet wandered away no more
Another week passed Then the brown
eyes looked up into bers the pale lips
quivered and lie said feebly
Have you gotthenvhite box mother
Has God punished me yet
Two days later the carriages came
and bore him away in state Gods pun
ishment had come Chicago Tribune
Considering how bad some can b
they deserve credit for being as good
as they are
X UUJJeBiW -
DEPRESSIONTON THE FARM
J
There are quite a number of people
who having passea all their lives in a
city are disposed to regard the farm
er as the luckiest of all individuals
and the one who is always assured of
a comfortable living
The usual idea of the farmer by those
who have had no experience in farm
ing is that he is sure of his sustenance
from what the ground yields him and
that the surplus products mean so
much clear cash in his pocket But the
working of the farm necessitates help
which while the pay is not large eats
considerably into the receipts Then to
keep up the production of the land fer
tilizers have to be utilized and large
sums are expended yearly for agricul
tural machinery
After the ground is planted and
even up to the time the crop is plucked
the farmer is constantly facing the pos
sibility of having the entire seasons
labor swept away Too much wet
weather means the ruin of crops a
drought means that they will be burned
up by a blistering sun while sudden
storm may sweep away in an instant
property which he has been years in ac
quiring or the produce which is ready
for the market
The past few years have been decid
edly unfortunate for the farmers in
every section The price of produce has
been small and the demand light be
cause the masses have had no money
In many instances crops did not pay
for their cultivation and within a few
miles of some of the big cities potatoes
and many other lines of farm produce
have been allowed to rot in the ground
because the price would not repay for
the labor of marketing
No matter how disastrous the season
taxes pile up upon the farmer and as
a climax to the period of depression the
laAV steps in and dispossesses him Not
until the volume of money is largely in
creased and comes in a medium which
will be placed in circulation instead of
being hoarded away will there be any
real and practical relief for tlie iariner
The Tariff and the Trusts
The account in the San Francisco
Examiner of the manner in which the
different trusts have been allowed to
write their own schedules of the Ding
ley tariff sufficiently explains why the
sponsors of that measure did not wel
come a proviso that articles controlled
by trusts should be placed on the fre
list It would have been rather queer
if they had been willing to punish the
men that made their bill
This easy method of framing a tariff
bill by farming out the work to the
various interests that expect to profit
by it is nothing new in Republican tar
iff legislation Precisely the same
course was followed in the preparation
of the original McKinley law The
trusts and capitalists to whom the par
ty managers felt under obligations
wrote the schedules that affected their
respective interests and in many cases
these schedules were adopted word for
word The people who were to pay
the taxes had nothing to say until the
following November when they spoke
with considerable emphasis It ap
pears evident however that the im
pression made by their remarks at that
time has faded out and that they will
have to speak again at the next oppor
tunity
Canadian Resentment
The story coming from Montreal that
the new Canadian tariff will be pro
British and anti American and that the
Liberals will pursue a policy the very
reverse of that they have been advo
cating these many years is not entitled
to much regard It bears marks of Ca
nadian toryism and American protec
tionism
It is certain however that the rep
resentatives of the Liberal Govern
ment who were recently in Washing
ton did not return home in an amiable
mood They were treated in a manner
which they might have expected but
which in their commercial good will it
seems they did not expect They were
treated with downright incivility and
contempt and given to understand that
while the party in power professed to
favor reciprocity in the abstract or
with certain countries it had no thought
of anything but strangulation for trade
with Canada
Very likely protectionst hostility
which was so ostentatiously mani
fested in Washington will have its ef
fect upon the tariff policy of the Lib
erals
Rebuke to Tariff Boomers
If the Republican party is correct in
its claim that the election of McKinley
indicated a great popular demand for
more tariff the elections this spring do
not indicate it Why if the Dingley
tariff rates were just what the people
wanted wouldnt the elections this
spring have been the most enthusiastic
kind of jubilation meetings over the
jamming of the bill through the House
If more tariff were all that is necessary
for prosperity the jamming of the Ding
ley bill ought to bring the dawn in
sight Utica Observer
The Rush for Office
That the rush for office under the
new administration is tremendous is
well known But that it assumes the
proportion of a torrent is something
which the great majority have not yet
considered Some idea of the tremen
dous pressure can be gleaned from the
statement that since the inauguration
th Pnstnfnce Department baa reAlfcd
95000 letters relating to appointments
If this immense number of letters is
poured into one department the entire
torrent of applications to all the depart
ments must be something appalling
But there is one pleasant thought to be
gleaned from this craze for office If
all the letters are properly stamped the
applications ought to net a snug sum to
Uncle Sams receipts and thus contrib
ute something toward paying the vast
army of those who hold public place
Philadelphia Item
Patent Reversible Protective Tariff
The protective tariff is marvelously
adapted to meet the wants of all emer
genciesaccording to the claims of its
various advocates It lessens the cost
of the thing you have to buy and in
creases its price when you have the
same thing to sell It shuts out foreign
importations yet increases the reven
ues collected on such importations The
foreigner pays the tax on goods im
ported to this country but it is an out
rage on the poorer classes in Germany
and France for those countries to in
crease the cost of meat by tariff taxing
cheap American hog and cattle prod
ucts in the interest of German farm
ers Grand Rapids Democrat
Brief Comment
The newspapers which have under
taken to explain why the good times
are postponed have a difficult and per
haps protracted job on hand Water
bury Conn American
The sons of their fathers do not seem
to be getting the glad hand from the
present administration The Major has
no boys and he doesnt know how it is
himself Binghamton N Y Leader
Cannot Congress pass a law making
all of Mr McKinleys appointments
retroactive so that they may draw
their salaries for the four years Cleve
land kept them out of office Louis
ville Post
Many Ohio cities which went Repub
lican in November have gone against
the Republicans this spring in spite of
a wool schedule which it was thought
Would appeal to the blooded ram rais
ers Dubuque Herald
If any newspaper thinks of printing
what Senator Hanna thinks of the
Ohio municipal elections it would do
well to take time by the forelock and
lay in a large supply of asbestos paper
Omaha World Herald
Mr Hanna has formally and firmlj
refused to attach any importance to the
recent municipal election results Mr
Hanna is enough of a politician to shut
his eyes when he doesnt care to view
unpleasant things New York Journal
The flint glass makers who were told
that they were to have their wages
raised when McKinley got in fail to see
through the contradiction of a proposed
cut in wages Perhaps they do not use
the right kind of glasses Boston
Globe
Corporations can go on in their pres
ent reckless course and invite retalia
tiona retaliation which is sure to
come or they can be contented with
the rights and privileges enjoyed by
their poorer fellow citizens Is it not
time they began to appreciate their re
sponsibility Indianapolis News
According to the New York Hide and
Leather Club free hides brought more
than 20000000 into the country and
gave employment to over 100000 men
last year Of course the logic of Ding
leyism will throw these men out of em
ployment and drive this money to Ger
many and England New York World
It was just as unreasonable and mis
chievous to promise good times as the
result of McKinleys election as it was
to attribute the hard times to the elec
tion of his predecessor But the Repub
lican press and orators were as prodi
gal with their predictions as with their
slanders Rochester Herald
Ever since the McKinley idea came
in the annual appropriations have been
larger than ever This is the real source
of the woes under which the country is
suffering It cannot be cured by piling
up taxes by taking more money out of
the earnings of the people to make
good what has already been taken out
of the same place The means of real
relief is the reduction of expenditures
it is economy Boston Post
Pith of Opinions
The retroactive clause in the Ding
ley tariff act has had its answer in the
retroactive vote from the big cities in
the different States says the Dover
Index
With reference to the retroactive
clause of the Dingley bill the Boston
Post says The House of Representa
tives has in effect set up a Government
lottery in every custom house and in
vites merchants to risk their money on
the chances of one rate of duty or an
other turning up on the final drawing
In the view of the Baltimore Sun
the great danger is that the Dingley
bill will be so loaded down with pro
visions that are practically prohibitive
that it will reduce revenue instead of
increasing it while it will impose ad
ditional burdens upon the masses of
the people
The protectionist newspapers are
busily engaged in explaining the causes
of political reaction as evidenced by
the results of the recent municipal
elections says the Philadelphia Rec
ord There is one cause for dissatis
faction which they have not yet urged
and that is the dilatoriness of the Sen
ate in passing the Dingley tariff ML
The people are so anxious to be nxtre
heavily taxed I
THE CEDARS OF LEBANON
Several Groups of the Famous Trees
Arc Still Standing
In St Nicholas there is an article en
titled Silk and Cedars by Harry
Fenn the artist describing a visit to
the mountains of Lebanon He says
Every girl and boy of the Christian
world has heard and read over and
over again of the Cedars of Leban
on but very few have any Idea of the
locality and surroundings of the fa
mous grove It is a popular error by
the way to suppose that there are no
other cedars remaining besides this
group at the head of the Wady val
ley or canyon Kadisha There are to
my knowledge ten other groves some
numbering thousands of trees This
particular group that we are about to
visit is called by the Arabs by a name
which means Cedars of the Lord
They number about four hundred trees
among them a circle of gigantic fellows
that are called by the natives The
Twelve Apostles upon the strength
of an old tradition that Jesus and his
disciples having come to this spot and
left their staves standing in the ground
these staves sprouted into cedar groves
There is every reason to suppose that
in the time of King Solomon these
scattered groves were part of an enor
mous unbroken forest extending the
entire length of the Lebanon range of
mountains about one hundred miles
running nearly parallel with the Med
iterranean shore from a little below
Beirut The summits of the range are
from fifteen to twenty miles from the
coast
The Lebanon that is the White
does not derive its name from glitter
ing snowpeaks but from the white
limestone cliffs of its summits The
first historical mention of the trees is
in the Bible 2 Sam v 11 And Hiram
King of Tyre sent messengers to Da
vid and cedar trees and carpenters
and masons and they built David an
house
From that day to this the people have
been almost as reckless and wasteful
of these noble giants of the mountains
as our own people are of these cedars
first cousins the redwood trees of the
California coast range As we approach
the grove which stands upon the top
of a small hill the foliage is almost
black against the snow covered crags
of Dahrel Kadib which rears its high
est peak over ten thousand feet above
the sea
There is a Maronite chapel in the
grove its patriarch claiming the sole
right to the sacred trees and luckily
the superstition with which the trees
have been surrounded has been their
salvation -All the cedars of Lebanon
would have been demolished for red
wood years ago were not the people
threatened with dire calamity should
they take a single stick
Industrial Progress in Russia
The recent industrial growth of Rus
sia has been one of the marvels of the
present decade In addition to her ex
tensive sulphuric acid industry Russia
is opening up important manufactures
of chromate salts vitriol phosphates
lead zinc tin strontium and copper
salts and mineral dyes and platinum
is almost a Russian monopoly In med
icinal plant growing the progress in
Russia is very great Six castor oil
factories all working from native
grown seed were represented at the
exhibition and oils of peppermint
wormwood caraway fennel anise and
pine needles were also shown The
output of Russian benzine has grown
from 31500 gallons in 18S2 to nearly
1570000 gallons in 1S9 1 The petro
leum industiy is the second largest in
the world One firm alone owns 1SS
miles of petroleum pipe lines It has
an enormous fleet and owns 1157 tank
wagons for the conveyance of its prod
ucts by rail The industry of the dry
distillation of wood in Russia is only
just beginning In northern Russia
away from the railways there are still
many thonsands of square miles under
wood yet up to the present only one
half per cent of all the resin but a
slightly larger proportion of the tur
pentine used in Russia has been of
home manufacture It has generally
been assumed that the Russian fir
could not be made to yield turpentine
and resin of equal quality or abund
ance to the French or American pines
but experiments show that Russian
turpentine if collected by the French
process does not differ materially from
the French except that it is dextro
gyre to the same degree that the
French is laevogyre Moreover a bal
sam was obtained from one variety
that will advantageously replace Can
ada balsam for technical and micro
scopic purposes The day of the chem
ical exploitation of the Russian forests
is therefore dawning and within a few
years the country o the Czar may ex
port instead of buy from abroad acetic
acid wood naphtha acetone wood
vinegar and acetate of lime The im
portance of the Russian licorice juice
and licorice root industry is generally
known
A Ready Response
Whats the matter said the way
farer who was approached by a men
dicant Something on your mind
No sir was the reply Wot wor
ries me aint somethin on me mind
Its nothin on me stomach Washing
ton Star
Her Dearest Friend
Dora sweetly Fred didnt blow his
brains out because you jilted him the
other night he came right over and
proposed to me
Mand super sweetly Did he Then
he must have got rid of his brains
some other way Tid Bits
Self Sacrifice
Hubby Yes dear you look nice in
that dress but it cost me a heap of
money
Wife Freddie dear what do I care
for money when it is a question of
pleasing you Tit Eits
It is said that the first harbinger ol
spring has died from neglecting to bring
his overcoat with him Boston Traveler
In all their history the stock of the
lower Mississippi banks has never been
watered to snch an extent as now Chi
cago Tribune
Weylers soldiers may desert him but
as long as his typewriter holds ont victory
cannot be wrested from his grasp St
Louis Republic
The Indiana girl who tried to stroke a
circus tiger will be disfigured for life
But think of the experience she had
Buffalo Express
After we all get through talking about
it we must admit that only the Missis
sippi could stand such a long run on its
brik St Paul Dispatch
If eternal perseverance is genius as
Michael Angelo asserted then a great deal
of genius is going to waste in office seek
ing Baltimore American
The latest school house in New York
has a roof play ground Here is an idea
which may be old but which is certainly
practical Baltimore American
The United States must do for the Paris
exposition in 1900 what it wished France r
to do for us at the time of the Worlds-
Fair at Chicago Boston Journal
The House of Representatives has noth
ing to do and it is discharging the obliga
tion with all the earnestness and energy
of which it iscapable Chicago Record
The man who tries to get back his pres
ents after the engagement has been brok
en knows how hard it is to make a retroac
tive resolution work Baltimore Ameri
can
The senatorial fight in Kentucky has
now reached the indictment stage and
it looks as if somebody might be chosen
to a seat in the penitentiary Boston
Herald
It is ridiculous to assert that Ken
tuckys senatorial deadlock is costing that
State 1000 a day That wouldnt set
tle the bill for wet goods alone Chicago
Times Herald
Cigarette ashes are said to be great to
make palms and rubber plants grow La
dies who want to see their palms and rub
ber plants prosper will know now what
to do Boston Globe
We observe that the adjectives infam
ous iniquitous corrupt crooked and mis
chievous are being terribly overworked in
all States that have Legislatures in ses
sion Baltimore American
If impossible to give President Angell
the protection of a man-of-war at the
Turkish mission he should at least be
allowed to take along the Michigan Uni
versity football team Detroit Free
Press
There has been more talk and less war
in the past two years than during a simi
lar period at any time in history The
examples set by the great American prize
fighters have demoralized natious Chi-
cngo Journal
Tuesday night was a busy one for the
airship It exploded in Kalamazoo Mich
ran aground in Carlinville III and made
its debut in Washington D G It now
seems to be a three ringed circus affair
Chicago Tribune
It looks as if a typewriter was at the
bottom of the latest bank smash in Chi
cago and the queer thing about it is that
she isnt particularly pretty She must
have been quite fascinating just the
same Boston Herald
Gen Weyler has again announced that
the backbone of the Cuban insurrection
has been broken The facility with which
this article is produced down there seems
to indicate that the insurrection has got
backbones to burn New York Press
Reports of a monster flying machine or
sea serpent near one of our seaports will
not necessarily mean that the aerial mys
tery has taken a new form It may be
one of our battleships trying to cross a
corn field St Louis Globe Democrat
Many a man who denounced as idiotic
the vocal celebrations on election night
is now busily arranging his plans so as ttf
enable himself to go out to the baseball
grounds and howl maledictions on the um- J
pire and otherwise root boisterously
Chicago Record
Cobs of War Let Loose
By the powers is the favorite objur
gation in the Island of Crete just now
Boston Transcript
Greece just at present is the bat eared
bull pup of the powers great interna
tional bench show New York Press
The maxim to the effect that discretion
is the better part of valor ha3 evidently
not commanded much respect in Greek
literature Washington Star
The war footing of Turkey seems to be
composed chiefly of men and arms while
that of Greece is confined largely to the
spirit of Marathon Chicago Tribune
The airship ought to sail over to the
Graeco Turkish frontier Its owner could
make a fortune selling reserved seats to
the war correspondents Cincinnati Trib
une
Considering the national dres3 of the
Greek soldiers it seems a palpable defi
ance of the fitness of things that then
army is not equipped with a bicycle corp3
Baltimore American
The breaking out of the Graeco Turkish
war on the mainland makes the naval
blockade of Crete appear ridiculous The
powers are left holding the bag- In
dianapolis Journal
If the European powers could hit upon
an equitable plan for distributing the Otto
man empire among themselves their sym
pathy with the Turk would not last over
night Chicago Record
It is an interesting coincidence that the
last European war was begun twenty
years ago under almost exactly the same-
circumstances as the one now declared
It was that of Russia against Turkey
Boaton Herald
The English papers have it that Osman
Pasha of Plevna fame is now practically
at the head of the Turkish army and that
preparations for this war have been care
fully made This is not encouraging to
the Greeks Chicago Inter Ocean
The Hetairia Ethnike of Greece is the
biggest kind of a union Just now it is
running the Government at Athens and
has on the Turkish frontier a large num
ber of walking delegates wiio are doing
things to disturb the poise of the Sultan3
turban Columbus Dispatch