f mr - - - FOMP AND STARVATION When the military academy bill was before the Senate the other day ob jection was made to an amendment to pay the transportation and subsistence of the West Point military cadets dur ing their visit to the capital on the occasion of the inauguration of Mr McKinley Mr Gray of Delaware opposed the amendment and in the debate which followed Senator Allen of Nebraska and Stewart of Nevada made some sharp thrusts at the extrav agant preparations being made for in ducting Mr McKinley into olfiee with great pomp and display The cost of the inauguration parade and festivities will run into millions The ceremony of taking the oath of office will make Mr McKinley the President of the United States and this could be done without any gorgeous pomp or the expenditure of millions Moreover such a ceremony would be more in keeping with the simplicity oa republic whereas the preparations HpS under way smack more of the furore made over the coronation of the Czar than they do of the customs of the freest country on the face of the earth From every large city in the land and from thousands of small towns and villages comes the cry for relief Thou sands are perishing from the lack of food and fuel The homeless are driv en into crime by the pangs of hunger Will a gorgeous pageant at Washing ton on March 4 benefit any oue of these unfortunates Those who sup port the pomp and ceremony which will attend the coming inauguration will claim that most of the money will come out of the pockets of the mili tary and political organizations which would be in the grand parade 1iue but this does not excuse a frivolous waste of millions when everywhere over this broad land comes the cry of suffering If the clubs and other or ganizations arranging to visit Wash ington on March 4 would abandon the trip and devote one tenth of the pro posed expenditure to the cause of prac tical charity the keen misery of many thousands would be lessened and the finger of the entire earth would no longer point to starvation in a land which prides itself upon its plenty and glories in its charities The waste of money in inauguration furore and pomp in times like these is a crime Every dollar paid out for a needless and lavish display means just so much money turned away from the7 direction of charity Millions for kauseless pageant while all around us thousands are starving is can unchristian and unnatural The voice of the pulpit has been raised against many lesser evils let it now thunder forth in the interest of Ameri can humanity Philadelphia Item Alger Is Attacked It is whispered about Washington that there may be serious opposition to the confirmation of General Alger as Secretary of War in President McKin leys cabinet It has been known among the leading Republicans that General Algers war record has been alluded to frequently as one which would put him on the defensive should he ever be come the subject of consideration in executive session General Algers friends are now privately circulating a reply to the charges made against him in the New York Sun in 1S92 The Suns editorial printed Feb 11 1S92 is as follows What is this about General Russell A Alger of Michigan as a Republican candidate for the Presidency on a of patriotism and pensions The various biographies of General Alger dwell more in detail upon the begin ning of his military service than on the end He was major of the Second Regiment cavalry General Sheridans old regiment On Oct 16 1S62 he was promoted to be lieutenant colonel of the Sixth Michigan cavalry Subse quently he was transferred to the Fifth Michigan cavalry and became its col onel In September 1SG4 Colonel Alger and his regiment were in the Shenan doah valley taking part in Sheridans great campaign against Jubal Early About the first of that month Colonel Alger applied for ten days leave of absence The application was disap proved and returned by his division commander General Wesley Merritt because of the active operations then in progress Upon the return of his ap plication disapproved Colonel Alger left his Tegiment and went to Washington without leave There he procured a detail on court martial duty in that city This fact was reported to General Merritt who reported in turn to Gen eral Sheridan who brought the matter to the attention of the war department recommending that Colonel Alger be dishonorably discharged from the army for being absent Avithout leave In consequence of that recommendation from Philip H Sheridan Colonel Rus sell A Alger was discharged from the service on Sept 30 1SG4 The record does not read that he was dishonorably discharged The punishment recommended by General Sheridan was softened and he was merely discharged The incident ter minated his military career After the war was over he procured in some way the brevet of brigadier general and ma jor general of volunteers These facts are not stated in the current biographical sketches relating I to General Russell Absent Alger According to General Algers friends he was not aware of this record nor the recommendations for his dismissal until twenty four years later It is also asserted that General Alger was the victim of Custers jealousy because of the formers rapid advancement in rank Siijrnr Tniats Crime Confessed Probably to Senator Lexows sur prise and undoubtedly to his own chagrin Henry O Havemeyer Presi dent of the sugar trust made an admis sion while on the witness stand before the investigating committee on Friday which may have very serious results for all the members of the combination whose chief confesses that it controls four fifths of what has become one of the prime necessities of life Evidently Mr Havemeyer was rat tled or he was overmastered bj that autocratic feeling which seizes on all men of ability who have been permit ted to have their own way too much in the world and which in incautious mo ments leads them to boast of their own power When Lexow asked him the one question that was really of conse quence the sugar magnate lest his cun ning in order doubtless to impress his hearers with his own importance and with the greatness of the combination which he represented The question was based on the testi mony given by Mr Havemeyer before a United States Senate Committee in 1894 when he confessed that the trust was able to control the price of re fined sugar up to the importing point and actually did so and that the com bination was formed for the puipose of regulating both the output and the selling price The President of the sugar trust did not want to answer plainly as to the truth or falsity of what he said then and did some fencing that seemed to irritate him and when Lexow sudden ly asked this Is it not a fact that you do actually control the price and output to day he leaned back in his chair and replied emphatically and defiantly Yes sir that is undoubtedly the fact Section 1G8 paragraph 6 of the Penal Code of the State of New York declares this a conspiracy which is punishable as a misdemeanor To commit any act injurious to trade or commerce or for the perversion or obstruction of jus tice or of the due administration of the laws Regulating the output of a necessary article of life and fixing its price for all the purchasers is undoubtedly an act injurious to trade and commerce and likewise an obstruction of justice Ought not the officers of the sugar trust be put in the criminal dock on the sworn testimony of their own chief- New York News The Old Old Story When the new Congress is convened in extra session by President McKin ley next month a tariff bill on the lines of the one bearing his name and which was voted down at the polls in two suc cessive national elections will be ready for adoption The Republican mem bers of the present House are hard at work on it and they expect to have it In shape for presentation very shortly after March 4 In some respects this new tariff is going to outdo the former high protective one which made the President elect famous The duty on wool on which the issue was largely fought out in 1S92 and 1S94 is to be Increased very considerably from what it was in the McKinley act of 1890 Notable among the features of the tariff law that is to be is the care taken of the agriculturists generally The Republican leaders have evidently con cluded to coddle the farmers as they never were coddled before in any meas ure of this sort Those along the Cana dian border are to be protected by the imposition of extravagantly high duties on almost everything that they raise including donkeys and chestnuts Everything that has been learned about this new tariff bill confirms the prediction that it will discriminate as did the former McKinley law against the poor and in favor of the rich The raw material that goes into the clothes that the masses wear will have to pay double triple and quadruple what it pays now under the Wilson act Egff Consumption A Parisian scientist asserts that he has compiled trustworthy statistics concerning the number of eggs annual ly consumed by the nations of Europe According to his tables the greatest egg eating countries are England and Germany In 1S95 England imported 1250000000 eggs for which was paid about 20000000 The eggs came prin cipally from France During the same year Germany imported 20000000 pounds of eggs also representing about 20000000 Most of these eggs came from Russia and Austria Hungary Of all European countries Russia has made the greatest advance in exportation In 1S90 she exported only 11000000 but in 1S93 the number rose to 1230000000 representing a value of 10200000 A significant fact in connection with these statistics is that in those countries which are the greatest exporters of eggs the omelet is the favorite dish Where Friendship Ceases Cynthia Do you think Frank will love me when I am old Maud MaudWell theres one thing dear youll soon know Pick-Me-Up THE OLD SCHOOLHOUSE Set on a rounding hilltop And weather stained and gray The little mountain school house Looks down on the lonesome way No other dwelling is near it Tis perched up there hy itself Like some old forgotten chapel High on a rocky shelf In at the cobwebbed windows I peered and seemed to see The face of a sweet girl teacher Smiling back at me There was her desk in the middle With benches grouped an ear Which fancy peopled with children Grown up this many a ywr Rosy and sturdy children Trudging there rain or shine Eager to be in their places On the very stroke of nine Their dinners packed in baskets Turnover pie and cake The homely toothsome dainties Old fashioned mothers could make Where did the little ones come from Fields green with aftermath Sleep in the autumn sunshine And a narrow tangled path Creeping through brier and brushwood Leads down the familiar way But where did the children come from To this school of yesterday Oh brown and freckled laddie And lass of the apple cheek The homes that sent you hither Are few and far to seek But you climbed these steeps like squir rels That leap from bough to bough Nor cared for cloud or tempest Nor minded the deep soft snow Blithe of heart and of footstep You merrily took the road Life yet had brought no shadows Cure yet had heaped no load And safe beneath lowly roof trees You said your prayers at night And glad as the birds in the orchard Rose up with the morning light Gone is the fair young teacher The scholars come no more With shout and song to greet her As once at the swinging door There are gray haired men and women Who belonged to that childish band With troops of their own around them In this sunny mountain land The old school stands deserted Alone on the hill by itself Much like an outworn chapel That clings to a rocky shelf nd the sentinel pines around it In solemn beauty keep Their watch from the flush of the dawn ing Till the grand hills fall asleep -Margaret E Sangster in the an Dont Be carcastic In connection with the work of our Teachers Bureau I have within a few weeks had occasion to make inquiries concerning the work and the success of a good many teachers In several in stances these inquiries were made con cerning people of whom I knew something already in not a few cases I know a good deal concerning the teachers per sonality ability preparation and con scientiousness In more instances than one I have been pained almost shock ed to receive a reply something like this Oh Miss is a good woman she is bright and faithful but the pupils do not like her she is too sarcastic This has set me to thinking and it ought to set every one who reads these words to thinking real earnest per sonal thinking The old inquiry Is it I is in order So use the expressive American phrase it doesnt pay for a teacher to spoil or to mar the salutary influence of ability and earnest labor by indulgence in this unworthy practice If you will think carefully you will see that sarcasm is always the outcome of some unworthy personal feeling vexa tion or self esteem or a desire to re taliate I can think of only one con dition that would justify its use in school and then only sparingly and in perfect good nature I think it some times happens that a conceited student one afliicted severely with cranial en largement can have his disease best treated by a keen good natured thrust of sarcasm Look at the origin of the word casm and reflect whether the thing is not true to the original sense of the word The most helpful thing in a teachers work is genuine sympathy be tween teacher and pupil Is this feel ing possible if the teacher indulges free ly in sarcasm E C H in Public School Journal Teachinsr Reading The work of the teacher of reading may be summed up under these three headings 1 Teaching the pupil how to read 2 Teaching him what to read 3 Training him to habits of correct reading The work of teaching how to read may be divided into two parts 1 Teaching the pupil how to gather thought 2 Teaching him how to ex press thought Though a pupil is able to make out quite readily the words placed before him he is still often un able to get the meaning of a sentence through not being able to combine the ideas suggested by these words He experiences the same difficulty that older people have in listening to one who speaks too slowly The child is unable to think slowly After four or five weeks in word mastery he should have some exercise in reading groups of words as a tall oak tree a high fence a man and his dog Later on he can read sentences W A Mcln tvre Some Simple Devices The work in any school which is the most far reaching is the reading work The teacher combines her reading and nature work It is always a language lesson Now to determine one of the most useful devices that is one of the most general all purpose materials to have on hand it will be worth while to examine some ot tne alusl offered for the reading work There are charts that are tofbe used during the reading recitation There are many advantages to be derived from this chart but many of the most successful primary teachers prefer to make the lessons themselves which they wish to use Then all the material the children bring to school all the holidays and circuses can be utilized and the interest in the reading lesson be increased Probably the most use ful material is made by having the let ters of the alphabet printed on card board and cut so there is but one letter on a card We have our alphabets painted so the small letter is on one side of the card and the corresponding capital on the other There are three es two each of the as os and us and one each of the consonants of the alpha bet The letters should be good plain type about a half inch long Eight or ten of these alphabets put into an ordi nnry spool box which is thrown away at the diy goods stores are prepared for each child This kind of work is suitable for the First Reader children so it does not require very many The busy work with the very small est pupils may consist in having the children make lessons from the read ers or from the board on their desks each using the letters from the box given him A little later the teacher may put stories on the board leaving blanks to be filled which the children make on their desks putting in the proper words Still later when they have learned to spell or when they can hunt up words which they cant spell they can make their own stories about the flower the bird or the squir rel There are teachers who object to having the children do any of this purely copy work in making their sto ries exactly like those of the book or on the board Of course such work as this is most elementary and just as soon as the children can spell the neces sary words they should be encouraged to give stories of their own When they put these stories into letters they frequently wish to use words they can not spell It is hardly advisable for them to spell the words as they may think them likely to be It is better for them to leave blanks and read the sto ries just as if the words were really there If a word is misspelled for a few times it is a very hard matter to correct Sarah E Tarney Campbell in Inland Educator The Art of Not Hearing The art of not hearing should be learned by all There are so many things which it is painful to hear very many which if heard will disturb the temper corrupt simplicity and mod esty detract from contentment and happiness If a man falls into a violent passion and calls all manner of names at the first words we should shut our ears and hear no more If in a quiet voyage of life we find ourselves caught in one of those domestic whirlwinds of scolding we should shut our ears as a sailor would furl his sail and making all tight scud before the gale If a hot restless man begins to inflame our feel ings we should consider what mischief the fiery sparks may do in our maga zine below where our temper is kept and instantly close the door If all the petty things said of a man by heedless and ill natured idlers were brought home to him he would become a mere walking pincushion stuck full of sharp remarks If we would be happy when among good men we should open our ears when among bad men shut them It is not worth while to hear what our neighbors say about our children what our rivals say about our business our dress or our affairs New York Led ger The French Convention The old French convention lasted three years one month and four days It had 749 members and passed 11 1110 de crees Of its 749 members 58 were guil lotined Duray June 20 1793 being the first and Bishop Huguet the last Octo ber 5 1795 S were assassinated and 2 shot 14 committed suicide o died of grief G perished in abject misery 3 died on the highway to be eaten by dogs 1 Armanville the last wearer of the red cap perished in a drunken fit 4 died mad 2 were killed in the army 1 was carried away by the Prussians and never heard of 3 died suddenly 1 expired in prison 1 fell dead of joy on learning that Bonaparte had disem barked at Frejus 138 perished in exile or in penal settlements 23 were never heard of from the date of the eighteenth Brumalre 65 vanished after the coro nation of Napoleon and 25 died in pov erty and obscurity The convention had G3 presiding officers of whom IS were guillotined and 8 transported 22 were outlawed and G sentenced to im prisonment for life 4 died in mad houses and 3 committed suicide A Cruel Gibe Samuel Rogers the poet was a man it is said generous of his money but whose tongue dropped gall He once visited Paris with his friend Luttrell a man whom he and every body else loved and respected One day a stranger beckoned to Luttrell on the street and spoke to him apart When he returned he said That fellow knew me he asked me if my name was Luttrell And was it said Rogers quietlv Their companions were astonished to see Luttrell turn pale at fhis simple question as if he had been struck a blow There was they discovered some disgrace attached io his birth and he had been adopted by a man who gave him his name Rogers knew and admired his friends honorable life but he could not denj himself the malicious pleasure of this cruel gibe It hurt Luttrell but for a moment but published in Rogers memoirs will always remain to tell of the poets disloyal malignity The name wheat is derived from a Saxon word Hwaete signifying white because the flour f roca this grain is lighter in color than that from any other jh In response to an invitation from Robert Louis Stevenson to visit him dn Samoa Conan Doyle asked the great romancer how one got there Oh said Stevenson you go to America cross the continent to San Francisco and then its the second turning to the left Bonant the artist sitting next to M Maspero at a great dinner one night said to him Maspero you who are so near sighted tell me how does M away down there at the foot of the table appear to you Well replied M Maspero I see a white spot which I believe is his shirt front and a flesh colored spot which I know is his face Ah cried Bonnat how I wish my pupils could see things in that way A sporting writer once included in his sporting notes an item saying that the young salmon are beginning to run It appeared in print The young salmon are beginning to swim When the writer asked for an explanation the proof reader cheerily remarked Thats all right You had that mixed up with your turf stuff but I straight ened it out for you But why didnt you let it go as I wrote it I couldnt was the reply who ever heard of a fish running To a young lady who declared that Kentucky produced the handsomest women the fastest horses and the best whisky on earth General Grant once made reply I unequivocally indorse the first part of your statement As to the horses I admit that also for I own some of them myself and I am consid ered a good judge of horseflesh But ae to the whisky you will pardon me if I doubt your position Whisky in order to be good must be old and your Ken tucky men drink it up so fast that it doesnt have time to get old Near Washington Square in New York there is housed a small club of Bohemians the walls of whose quar ters are modestly covered with tinted burlap On these walls all visitors of note are expected to write their names and a sentiment original to the occa sion It is told that William Djan Howells dropped in one day looked around and wrote I cant think of a thing William Dean Howells A jester happened by and scrawled be low Autobiography of William Dean Howells Lord Beaconsfield was the only man who ever succeeded in getting the Prince of Wales to piay for small stakes The Prince was on a visit to Hughenden and after dinner the usu al game was suggested When the stakes were announced Dizzy turn ed pale He was a comparatively poor man and feared to risk so muh mon ej A bright idea occurred to him It was just after the queen had been crowned Empress of India and Diz zy suggested Wouldnt it be more suitable to make it crown points The Prince was so pleased with the mot that he consented When the Rev David Short was pas tor of the Penn Avenue Baptist Church at Seranton he was zealous in the work of seeuring new members One man with whom he had labored exhaustive ly was finally persuaded as to his Christian duty but could not make up his mind whether to become a Baptist or a Methodist Finally he hit upon a compromise and wrote to the doctor that he had decided to unite with the Methodists but would like to be bap tized in the Baptist Church by immer sion This so exasperated the good doc tor that he sent the following reply I regret that I can not accommodateyou but this church does not take in wash ing White f Kentucky while Speaker of the House in the Twenty seventh Con gress was so pressed with business that when he had to deliver his vale dictory he got one of these men who are always on hand to make a little money to write his address It was handed him just a little while before the time he had to deliver it and he put it into his pocket without reading it When the time came he rose and slow ly unfolding the manuscript read the address It was very brilliant but it was Aaron Burrs famous- valedictory to the Senate The Speaker never re covered from the shock He went home was taken ill and it was supposed he killed himself for shame Rossini was one of the most indolent of men and In his younger days used to do most of his composing in bed Onee he had almost completed a trio when the sheet fell out of his hand and went under the bed He could not reach it and rather than get up he wrote another The lazy man if he works at all does so by spurts and Rossini working against time wrote The Barber of Seville in thirteen days When Donizetti was told of this he remarked It is vesy possible he is so lazyl The overture to the Gazza Ladra was written under cu7ious cir cumstances On the very day of the first performance of the opera not a note of the overture was wdtten and care she had received roncluding rnt the sorrowful regret lhat I shall uot be able to return to your service as 3 cannot engage myself to one who Is not a lady and of course no lady would have nursed and waited upon a servant as you have done in my case The late George du Maurier the artist and author had a double in Laurence Alma Tadema R A A certain young lady however prided herself that she had no difficulty in determining wjiicb was which On one occasion finding herself seated next to Mr du MaurJei at dinner she remarked I cannot un derstand how any one can mistake you for Mr Tadema To me the likeness is verj slight Presently she added By the way I have a photograph f you Do be so good as to put your autograph to it Mi- du Maurier assenting gra ciously the photograph was afterward produced He looked at it for a mo ment sighed and then very gently laid it on the table That he remarked -is Mr Alma Tademas portrait Senator Coke of Texas was- once pitted in some kind of race against a man named Cole who was an eloquent speaker and was getting rather the better of him The Coke party gave a big barbecue but their best speaker could not be on hand The committee discovered that no talent was avail able except a rough-and-tumble fel low who had been a coal miner in West Virginia He consented when called on and the committee was in fear and trembling wondering what he would do But they didnt fear and tremble long Feller citizens said the speak er I am here to day to talk to you about Coke and Cole You know me and you know I know what Im talk ing about and I want to ask you if you know the difference between Coke and Cole But It aint necessary every man of you knows that the difference between them is the gas that is in the Cole A Chicago man who had been trolling for muskellunge was returning across the fields to the farm house where he was stopping when he met with a re markable adventure He thus relates it in the Chicago Times Herald I hadnt gone far when I heard a savago growl behind me and the next minute T was- clambering into the branches of a convenient tree with a big bull dog snapping at my heels As I swung my self up out of reac I struck trantic ally at the brute with my trolling spoon One of the heavy hooks caught him fairly in the nose and in a mo ment he began pawing and thrashing about in a wild endeavor to get loose It took an hour to land him He would run out a couple of hundred feet dive Into the deep clover and sulk and growl Then I would haul him in hand over hand with a hitch around a convenient limb Whenever I slack enedthe line away he would go again until I brought him up with a sharp t turn It was great sport Talk about fishing Landinga twenty pound mus kellunge is taipe and uninteresting when compared with landing a thirty pound bull dog At the end of an hour he lay down at the foot of the tree and r couldnt induce him to fight I tiedlthe line tightly about a limb jump ed out of his- reach and ran for the nearest fence But there was -no nec essity for hurry the dog stayed I told a farmers boy Imet shortly afterward where he could find his dog I guesshe deservedtOkeep iny trolling outfit for recovering it While ai well-to-do Parisian was -returning recently by train from Havre during the first hour bis only fellow--passenger in the compartment was ai young man who made himself very agreeable Then others got in and talkk was general Finally the Parisian Presently the young man turning to the other passengers with a wink toward1 the sleeping man said inaa undertone Illplay a goodtfoke on my uncle and he unfastened the strap by which a small traveling bag was slung over the shoulder of the sleeper Ill change into the next compartment at the first stop and my uncle will wtke up and think he has been robbed It will be fun to see his face and I cam watch through the little glass in the partition Dont give it away The others grinned appreciatively and the young man presently slipped out withi v the bag Soon after the owner of the bag woke up He missed his poucfcifrom the strap and jumped up in great es citment oelaiming Ive beeni rob bed The response of his fellowvpas sengers was a roar of laughter Tbis addedanger to the victims excitement and he stormed furiously Finally one of the passengers assured- the- angry man that his bag was all rigilt his nephew had it in the nextompactment My- nephew shouted the bewildered man haventany nephew I never had a isephew I dontjknow anything about any nephew Then it was the turn o the othor passengers-to-be dum founded But The thjef got away and there- were several tiousaadi firincs in the bag Toilet Note -Miss PowlerpufE must- hare a veyc highly colored imagination said thet young macawith the chsysaathemum iij Ms coat Why asked the odjer one ornTilTlTTi the getting hold of Rossini manager the p a ise she spends so much tl me In confined him in upper loft of La Scala setting four scene-shifters- og suard over him These took the sheets as they were filled and tLrew them out of the window to the copyists beneath Here is an amusing instance of Brit ish class formality The ladys maid of Mrs Benevolent was stricken down with tyhus fever and Mrs Benevolent having a great liking for the maid de- I clared she would nurse the girl herself This she did through a long illness and after her complete restoration to health the maid was asked to resmme her duties Her answer was an expres sion of gratitude for the kindoess and making Press up her mind Detroi Free Nothing Lacking Citizen Great place this town of OUT3 aint it Travelers ail seem to like it Visitor enthusiastically I should say so Why youve got eighteen lines of railroad that a man can get away from it on Boston Traveler A theological souvenir spoon is the latest Boston fad The bowl contains a mold of Trinity Church and on the erown of the handle is the head of thft late Bishop Brooks I