A Mi W V w ii T J X n it E h GOEGEJ BUT GREEDY X 1 ALLEGED NEED FOR HIGH TAR IFF IS ALL HUMBUG Under Normal Conditions the Present Law Is Sufficient Instructive Fig nrca from Statement of Foreign Trade Republicans Degenerated The Main Object The organs of Republicanism are con tinually asserting that the main object of the bill which Mr Dingleys com mittee is hatching is to supply more revenue if they are sincere why is it that they either ignore or dismiss with a sneering line a bill recently introduced in the House by Representative Goodwyn of Alabama The bill is a short one It provides simply for doubling the pres ent tax on beer and other fermented liquors There is nothing elaborate about it There is no reason why there should be It is so plain that anybody can under stand it and it requires no new ma chinery and no additional officer or em ploye for the collection of the increased tax Even at the increased rate the tax would be far lighter than that on dis tilled spirits This bill would produce an additional revenue of at least 30000000 a year It yould bring all this revenue into the puwc treasury and not put a dollar into the private revenue of any million aire philanthropist who pretends to live only to promote the happiness of his hired men And this revenue would begin to come into the treasury which is precisely what the or gans profess to want They claim to be distressed about a deficit not pros pective but present Here is a chance to furnish relief inside of two days if only the Republicans in Congress would And the relief would be suf qieut and more than sufficient The pretense that we need GO000000 a year more revenue is all humbug Under normal conditions the present law would produce all the revenue needed and more than all for any purpose save that of getting ready for a fo f urn blood banquet The proposed increase in the beer tax would easily tide over until the return of normal conditions if the war dogs would stop their baying long enough to permit normal conditions to be restored Then why is it taken for granted with evident satisfaction in all Repub lican quarters that the Goodwyn bill lias been pigeon holed by the Republi cans of Mr Dingleys committee and will never reappear Obviously be--cause the pretense that their main ob ject is to raise more public revenue is false Their main object is something else They are well pleased because the present administration has accumu lated a sufficient surplus to keep things going until they can accomplish t their main object- - rase a sufficient revenue is one of I kf - MgrSie easiest things in the world Con- gress could do it in forty eight hours -and not shed a drop of sweat But it takes much longer to frame a bill to the satisfaction of all the numerous inter ests that are hankering after more private revenue out of the pubiic pocket That is why nothing has been done when everything necessary to provide government revenue could have been done easily before the holiday recess That is why all the hearings have been granted If the object had been to raise revenue there would have been jio need of a single hearing Did the -drug men the pottery men the iron men the cotton goods men the wool men and all the others go to Washing ton to be heard about raising revenue for public use Not a bit of it Every liunjrrv jackal of the lot would lausrh at such a suggestion Ift The main object of the tariff revision which is going on is to meet the de mands of the selfish and the greedy who fattened the campaign fund upon the 2 understanding that they should have a chance to recoup themselves from the pockets of the people just as soon after election as a Congress convened for that purpose in extra session could be induced to act The problem which re- sn irmHi tfnip for flip snlntfnn is t to satisfy the interests without waking aip the victims The Grand Old Humbug The degeneracy of the Republican party is nowhere more strikingly seen than in the State of Illinois The party was once eager for power not for the mere sake of spoils but for the enforce ment of an idea Originally designed to prevent if possible the extension of slavery in the Territories it became under the leadership of Mr Lincoln the emancipator of the slave wherever found under the American flag and with the cordial support of war Demo crats who constituted a large part of the armies of the Union suppressed the slaveholders rebellion No sooner was it intrenched in authority than its decay began It saw and profited the advantages to a favored class of a tre mendous war tariff and in profund peace it refused to repeal the tariff tax ation that it stated upon its enactment was to coninue only during the exi gency that demanded it In the period of reconstruction it became the apolo gist of military despotism and the champion of bare faced scoundrelism operating through carpet baggers in the South It tasted spoils and its appetite was insatiable The warning voice of good men within the party demanding trial of the merit system went unheed ed and it was not until a Democratic leader in a Democratic house perfected the law and a Democratic executive succeeding Arthur gave it effect that a rational honest system of public em ployment was introduced maintained and enlarged Lincoln was intensely a partisan and though it was necessary upon the part of the administration to lean upon war Democrats for support he had not been in office six months until he had dis charged -every Democrat in the civil service The party took possession of every place of employment within sight But if like the politicians of his time Lincoln had not risen to a just conception of public employment or lacked the courage and support to give effect to a rational program ie was a man of strong intellectual force of high aims and of entire respectabil ity In the Senate of the United States before Lincoln was President Illinois was represented by an able man mighty in debate patriotic in impulse capable of intellectual leadership and- not de pendent upon a petty machine To dis pute the Senatorship with Douglas the Republican party thought it necessary to unite upon Lincoln Years elapse during which the Re publican party that assisted in destroy ing chattel slavery has become a cham pion of commercial slavery and in the processes of the partys degeneracy we find that its most prominent candidate for Senator where Lincoln once was honored was one boodler who when turned down was superseded by an other and it was by the rarest chance a fight between the spoilsmen them selves that a respectable man was chosen The Republican party may be old now but it is no longer grand Its re turn to power is likely to be brief Prosperity If selling more merchandise abroad than we buy means good times then we should be more prosperous to day than we ever have been in our history for our exports last year were greater than our imports by over three hundred and twenty five millions of dollars which is fully twenty millions more than is shown by any previous year of which we have any record The exports during 1S9G were also absolutely greater than in any previous year being 1005000000 in round fig ures as against 970000000 in 1891 which is the next highest the differ ence between the two being 35000000 The imports on the contrary were less than at any time in ten years past with the one exceptionsof two years ago 1S94 when they were only 4000000 below the record of 1S9G With these figures before us the ques tion naturally arises whether the dif ference between the exports and im ports has been paid to us or whether it is still due and if the latter when and how will it be turned over The treas ury statistics show that during the year of 1S9G we received 46000000 more than we parted with Deducting this amount from the excess of mer chandise exports there is still a balance of 279000000 unaccounted for It would be interesting indeed to find for a certainty that foreign countries owe us this much for merchandise to day and will pay it to us in cash within the next few months The importation of such a large amount of gash could hardly help setting all our idle factories and workshops going and give us an era of prosperity as a certainty The fact that our imports have di minished and our exports increased is due either to the Wilson tariff which the Democratic party gave to the coun try or to causes that have a much wider and deeper foundation than any legislative act can have or perhaps to the two combined The Wilson tariff did one good thing for American industry when it reduced or abolished the duties on raw mate rial This gave our workingmen a bet ter chance to compete with those of other countries in the worlds markets and the result is unquestionably an in crease in our exports and a decrease in our imports We sell more abroad be cause we can do so more cheaply since the imported raw material costs us less than it did under the former McKinley bill and we buy less because for the same reason of having cheaper raw materials we can hold our own mar kets to a greater extent against compet ing foreigners Combined with this advantage for which the Democratic party is alone entitled to credit is the recent great demand for our breadstuffs from the countries in which the harvests are and have been bad Our exports of cotton too have been very large Thus legislation which the Republi can party opposed and which it in tends to sweep away at the earliest opportunity is responsible for at least a partial increase in our exports and entirely for the decrease in imports while natural laws which are indepen dent of governmental action have led to the further growth of the export figures That this large balance of trade in our favor ought to be conducive to our prosperity is not to be disputed if ordi nary business reasoning which is also the reasoning of political economists is correct The nearly three hundred millions of dollars still due us accord ing to the treasury statistics should come to us in cash if the current of events is not suddenly reversed That it will be at least partially reversed by the re enactment of the McKinley tariff is more than likely and if it is then the Republican party will have to answer for the mischief Political Points Members of the Indiana Legislature have concluded that it would be best all things considered for Gen Lew Wallace to continue to write books They have an elephant in the New York Central Park zoo which blows a trumpet He is supposed to be a half brother to the Republican elephant A Toledo man says he has invented a system for the refrigeration of build ings by the transmission of artificially cooled brine so that a low temperature may be maintained at any time no mat ter how hot the surroundings may be We advise him to send his circulars to the superintendent of the Illinois state house right away EDU0ATIQNALC0LUMN NOTES ABOUT SCHOOLS AND THEIR MANAGEMENT Necessity for Ungraded School8in Many Places How to Have a School Restaurant Dangers of the Uniform State Text Book System Ungraded Schools Ought there not to be one or more ungraded schools in every city or other graded district The writer recollects when this was a necessity in some dis tricts of Schuylkill County Pennsylva nia in the coal district for what were known as the breaker boy and boat boy school kept open for several months in the year when the coal breakers were silent and navigation closed These schools served a good purpose because the boys attended but a few months during the year and it was impossible for them to keep stepj with the boys and girls who attended from eight to ten months The estab lishment of the temporary schools pre vented the disorganizing of the graded schools and altogether it seemed at that time the most economic arrange ment possible In most cities there are a number of boys especially who find it impossible to do the regular graded work Would it not be best to place these in an un graded school and resort to individual instruction as far as possible Educa tional News Questions for Younc Men On Choosing a Profession It is not enough to day to say that this or that boy is absolutely trustworthy in order to get him a situation in a shop a banking-house or a law office in the leather or the toy business He must be trust worthy It is taken for granted that he is honest This is not undervaluing honesty in the least Quite the reverse in fact because if a bay is not absolute ly reliable nobody wants him no mat ter how clever he may be But there are hosts of honest boys in fact al most all of them are straightforward But to get a place in any establishment much besides honesty and reliability is required and hence the good old Sunday-school-story type of boy who made millions because and only because he was honest is unfair to the average boy reader since it makes him think that success is at his hand if he is honest That is the mistake many a fine chap makes and when after a while he does not get ahead in spite of his honesty he grows melancholy and disgusted When you get a place as boy in a store as clerk in a banking house or assist ant in a professional office you must take things into your own hands Nat urally you want to advance yourself but the quickest way of doing this is to let your own interest drop for the time and study out what is your em ployers interest Having found this try every day in the year to see how you can improve suggest push for ward his success Pretty soon he be gins to notice you to think over your suggestions In time something comes up and he wants a man for a certain purpose Ten to one he will think you are the only one for it because you have been keeping yourself before him so much in a way that helps him And not long afterwards you are the man he relies on That is the beginning and like all good thorough beginnings it is more than half the battle Har pers Round Table fchool Lunches A system by which school luncheons are provided for pupils who cannot re turn home at mid day was inaugura ted in connection with the English high school Chicago two or three years ago The experiment has met with great suc cess and the school restaurant has now about 300 seats which although no pupil is in any way obliged to bring his luncheon to the school are always filled Good food and drink is supplied at the lowest possible figure while pu pils whose parents prefer are allowed to bring their own luncheon which however must be eaten in the restau rant This system is found to be effi cacious in doing away with disorderli ness the boys meeting together at table and eating their luncheon in a manner ly and gentlemanly way Dangers of a System One of the dangers of the uniform State text book system lies in the fact that often the committee to whom the choice of books is intrusted consists either of politicians or of State officers who are neither teachers nor schooled in the requirements and essentials of good text books This is unfortunate but it gives the agent a chance to show his hospitality and often the battle is won not on the merits of the books examined but by the suavity of the man who is paid to talk for the books and win the fight Educational News How Teachers Can Save Time Do not allow pupils to idle putter or fumble Teach pupils to be independent work ers and thinkers Mark the attendance of pupils with out calling the roll It is seldom worth while to keep a daily record of recitations Study up time saving devices for conveying impressive instruction Arrange your papers and materials so that you can find instantly what ever you want Require pupils to plan and prepare for their work and to keep their be longings in order Arrive at school a reasonable time before it opens and stay a reasonable time after it closes In some cases encourage and require pupils to study outside of school hours Obtain the co operation of parents and others in such work B Tice Su perintendent Schools Plainville Mass THE BETTER NEW YORK Reforms that Have Been Adopted in the Metropolis Upon the road which New York has been treading this half score years there is at last rib turning back The streets evacuated by the trucks have been oc cupied by the children the truckmans with the rest for the want of better playgrounds andf the truckman has abandoned the fight and where they crowd thickest playgrounds of their own are being fitted up for them In school and park Hereafter no school house shall be constructed in the city of New York without an open play ground attached to or used in connec tion with the same says one of the briefest but most beneficent laws ever enacted by the people of the State of New York It is all there is of it but it stands for a good deal No child of New York poor or rich shall hereafter be despoiled of his birthright a chance to play and as for the streets does any one imagine that New Yorkers will ever be persuaded to barter away their clean and noiseless pavements and pure air for the whirling dust clouds the summer stenches and the winter sloughs of old seasoned with no mat ter what mess of political pottage If so he is grievously mistaken Col Waringhas shown us that the streets of New York can be cleaned and any future city government no matter how corrupt or despotic will have to reckon with him And right well the enemy knows it he may not refrain from picking our pockets in future but he will at least have to do it with due re gard to the decencies of life Mulberry Bend is gone and in its place have come grass and flowers and sunshine Across the Bowery where 324000 human beings were shown to live out of sight and reach of a green spot four of the most crowded blocks have been seized for demolition to make room for the two small parks de manded by the Tenement House Com mission Bone Alley redolent of filth and squalor and wretchedness is to go and the children of that teeming neigh borhood are to have a veritable little Coney Island with sandhills and shells established at their very doors Who can doubt the influence it will have upon young lives heretofore framed hi gutters I question whether the greatest wrong done the children of the poor in the past has not been the esthetic starvation of their lives rather than the physical in juiy Against the latter provision has been made by stringent tenement house laws by the vigorous warfare upon child labor by the extension of the laws protection to stores as to factories and by the restriction of the sweat shop evil In the park to be laid out by the Schiff fountain in the shadow of the Hebrew Institute one of the noblest charities a great public bath is to rise upon the site of the present rookeries harbinger pf others to come All about new school houses are going up on a plan of structural perfection and archi tectural excellence at which earlier school boards would have stood aghast The first battle for the schools has been fought and won and though there be campaigning ahead without stint on that score the day is in sight when every child who asks shall find a seat provided for him in the public school and when that scandal of the age the mixing of truants and thieves in a jail shall have finally ceased even as it is now forbidden by law Century Quick Profits Business is the watchword of the day and the small boy is developing on that line with a rapidity which as tonishes the previous generation But the practical side of his nature has not obscured the poetry of childhood The fairy tale is as potent as ever and there was a smile of pleasure on the face of the lad who remarked at hreakfast T had a beautiful dream last night What was it his father asked I thought I was out in the woods and I saw a most gorgeously dressed lady coming toward me That is a good deal like some of the stories that you have been read ing Yes It doesnt get very different until the end I knew by her looks that she was the fairy queen and I made up my mind that I wasnt going to lose chances like some of the boys in story books who didnt know a good chance when they saw it Did she offer you three wishes Yes And I called to mind how she sometimes took advantage of a mortals being excited and nervous when he wished in order to make him waste his opportunities and have a good laugh at him So when she said Little boy Ill give you three wishes I didnt jump at the chance I said Will you give me whatever I ask for She answered Yes you may have three wishes What did you do I wished for four Japanese Women Everybody smokes in Japan The pipes hold a little wad of fine cut to bacco as big as a pea It is fired and the smoker takes a long whiff blow ing the smoke in a cloud from the mouth and nose The ladies have pipes with longer stems than the men and if one of them wishes to show a gentle man a special mark of favor she lights her pipe takes half a whiff hands it to him and lets him finish the Avhiff Tolstois Faithful Follower Prince Dimitri Ivhilkoy a Russian nobleman has followed the advice of Count Tolstoi and divided his estates among the peasants reserving but seven acres for his bwn cultivation It is clearly evident what is expected of a young man when members of her family Invite him to a family reunion FOR LITTLE FOLKS A COLUMN OF PARTICULAR IN TEREST TO THEM Something that Will Interest the Ju venile Members of Every Household Quaint Actions and Brijjht Sayings of Many Cute and Cunning Children The Sand Man The Sand Man drops in every night The Sand Man with his sand To sprinkle grains in little eyes With unseen unfelt hand He comes about the hour when all The baby work is done When toys lie scattered round the room Abandoned one by one A hobby horse once rocked with vim Stands quiet in his stall A consecrated space between The trundle bed and wall A jumping jack an iron bank ivl A painted rubber ball A rattle with a whistle on A bruised and battered doll V Vf A dozen little glittering things So dear to babyland But now the Sand Man comes around The Sand Man with his sand Two chubby little fists are forced In two small sleepy eyes To rub away the sand which sifts Across some tired sighs And now the Sand Man yields his place To a fairy with a rod Who beckons toward that mystic shrine The babyland of Ntfd The Sand Man drops in every night The Sand Man with his sand To sprinkle grains in little eyes With unseen unfelt hand Charles Nelson Johnson in Chicago Times Herald Just So Little Boy writing composition I want to use that saying thats in our Copybooks but I cant remember it all Man glories in his strength Woman glories in Whats the rest I won der Little Girl Let me see Woman glories in her her hat To Recall His Youth The old man sighed as he took the golden haired laughing little boy on his knee and stroking his shining tress es said Ah how much I should like to feel like a child again Little Johnny ceased his laughter and looking up in his grandfathers fface remarked Then why dont you get mamma to spank you A Cat with an Odd Appetite An ordinary cats bill of fare is quite complete when it contains in the first course a saucer of milk in the second a nice tender mouse and in the third a piece of custard pie But Frances Holden of Omaha had a high toned cat that bore the odd name of Okoboji which insisted on having an extra course of crab salad Last summer when she and her brothers and sisters were out camping they gathered a bas ket of lively little crabs and poured them out on the tent floor Okoboji being near at hand came sniffing up like the dainty cat she was and all the boys and girls were surprised to see her walk right into the midst of the wriggling mass Some of the crabs caught hold of her tail of her whis kers and of her fur until she was fairly alive with them Okoboji seemed to en joy it first rate and played with them as if they were mice Presently when she was tired of the fun she sat down and calmly ate all the crabs up one after another Whoever heard of a eat with such an odd appetite A Snowbalf1 Teddy never meant to do it But when Tom threw a snowball what could he do but squeeze up another and toss It back And how could he know that naughty ball would hop right over Toms head and go smash right through the window of Miss Priscilla Prims millinery shop But there was the broken pane and the glass scattered all over the ladies bon nets Tom dodged around one corner and Teddy around the other When Miss Priscilla looked out the street was as empty and still as if there was not one little boy In town I got off pretty well thought Ted dy If she caught me shed make me pay the whole eighty seven cents Nobody but Teddy knew how many errands he had run and how many paths he had swept and how much can dy and popcorn and butterscotch he had not eaten to get together those eighty seven cents As soon as he could earn just thirteen cents more they were all to go for the little steam engine ioi the toy shop window Just five minutes later Teddy stepped Into Miss Priscillas shop with his little red savings bank in his hand He emp tied it on the counter and out came rolling such a swarm of dimes and nick els and pennies Miss Priscilla was so surprised that her eyebrows went right up to her little gray curls Say I fired that snowball said Teddy bravely So I ought to pay for it course you know Well you are an honest boy said Miss Priscilla But you are dreadful careless Teddy went past the toy shop win dow on his way homeland he could not help just looking at the little engine But he was not sorry for being honest not a bit Youths Companion If All the Clocks Should Stop Supposing all the clocks and watches in the world eiiould suddenly run down witih a click and a burr and a clatter to night atl oclock How many boys sanrl crlila a ya Tnarv trrVirk tiTrtTild Kn a Vila W tv twaic uicig nuu uuuiu k irxy to tell the right time to go to school to- morrow morning It wouldnt be an easy matter would It even if the sun was shining out warm and bright But thats all because there are so many timepieces everywhere that we get tc depending on them Over In China Avhere the people are very poor and cant afford to own watches how do you suppose any one knows when to go to dinner especially If its a cloudy day Why by looking at the cat For in China a cat 13 not only a mouser and a pet but a clock When a Chinaman wants -to know the time he runs to the household tabby opens her eyes and at once tells what time it is This he does by looking at the pupils of the eye which he has discovered to be of varying sizes at different hours of the day being affected by the position of the sun even when the day is cloudy Another curious clock which any of our boys and girls could easily make is used by the natives of the Pacific islands It is made of the half of a cocoanut shell cut smooth at the edges and having a very small hole bored in the bottom of it This shell is placed in1 a pail of water and a small stream- spurts up through the hole in a tiny fountain In just one hour so care fully has the hole been bored to the proper size the shell sinks with a gurg ling sound that serves the same pur pose as the striking of a clock The native promptly lifts it out and sets t afloat again to measure the next hour No doubt the native mother may be heard calling to her little son Joey Conch Shell who- likes to lie abed in the morning Joey Joey jump up ifs 2 whole shells after sunrise and time that you went out and saddled the giraffe for Sister Sue to take a ride SIXTY MILES AN HOUR Wonderful Mechanical Effects of a comotive Runninga Mile a Minute At sixty miles an hour the resistance of a train is four times as great as it is at thirty miles that is the fuel must be four times as great in the one case as in the other But at sixty miles an hour this fuel must be exerted for a given distance in half the time that it is at thirty miles so that the amount of power exerted and steam generated in a given period of time must be eight times as great at the faster speed This means that the capacity of the boiler cylinders and the other parts must be greater with a corresponding addition to the weight of the machine ously therefore if the weight pen wheel on account of the limit of t weight that the rails will carry islimit i ed we soon reach a point where the driving wheels and other parts cannot be- further enlarged and then we reach the maximum speed The nice adjust ment necessary of the various parts of these immense engines may ed by some figures as to the work per Crmed by these parts when the loco motive is working at high speedl Take a passenger engine on any of the big railroads At sixty miles an hour a driving wheel fire and one half feet in diameter revolves five times every sec ond Now the reciprocating- parts of each cylinder including one- piston piston rod cross head and connecting rod weighing about Q50 pounds must move back and forth a distance equal to the stroke usually two feet every time the wheel revolves or in a fifth of a second It starts from a state of rest at the end of each strokeof the pis ton and must acquire a velocity of thirty two feet per second In one-twentieth of a second and must be brought to a state of rest in the same period of time A piston eighteen inches in diameter has an area of 254 square inches Steam of 150 pounds pressure per square inch would therefore exert a force on- the piston equal to 38175 pounds This force is applied alter nately on each side of the piston teo times in a second Troy Budget Broke the Iiaw By conferring the Order of the Goia en Fleece upon the Duke of Orleans on the occasion of Ms marriage Em peror Francis Joseph has caused much commotion in Vienna and Madrid as the appointment is contrary to the sta tutes of the order A Knight of the Golden Fleece must prove that he is the legitimate offspring of eight gen erations of ancestors all noble an2 all Catholics The Dukes grandmother the mother of the Comte de Paris was Prineess Helene of Mecklenburg Schwerin who was born and died a Protestant while three of his ancestors the Regent Orleans Philippe Egalitea father and Egalite himself married illegitimate-descendants of Louis XTV Had Met the Greatest of Them Grigsby When youwere abroad did you go to see any of the autocrats 07 despots Strandby No I wecfe abroad in search of novelties You know that I have had a long experience with jani tors on this side of the water Boston Transcript His Fate Sympathizing friend Where wer the remains of your late husband burs ied The widow sadjy There were no remains he me met -a bear Sketch Easily Hecoeaizable Miss De Style Fancy There is lime Paris my milliner in the riding classF Mr De Style Where Oh yas That must be her on that high charger New York Journal Things eaten out of a spoon shape differently from the ones you axe used to taste funny i Ninety nine cents sounds only aboni I half as big to a woman as dplla J Merchants tnowtlie trick