h w I E 1 v ySs L xnfftt l5 - mzaOJ THE PRESIDKNTS MESSAGE cw xur So he presents a heaping peck of trou bles with scarcely a hint as to how they may be leveled to the rim of the meas ure Press His conclusions show beyond a doubtt that he will leave to his successor thej honor of taking the first step to assure Cuban liberty Journal We should mind our own business re store domestic prosperity faithfully com ply with the neutrality laws and letCuba alone Commercial Advertiser The message writes the history of an administration and writes it with dignity and calmness It is one of the most in structive I6cients ever prepared for perusal Brooklyn Eagle The only political value of the docu ment is in its incidental disclosures o Mr Clevelands frame of mind as indi cating his- probable course during the brief period of power remaining to him Suit The message as a whole is a creditable document Its style is open to criticism but it is evidently animated throughout by a sincere desire to avoid offense with out a sacrifice of personal dignity Mail and Express As to Cuba it is noteworthy that the hypothetical condition which he sets forth as one that would justify and compel American intervention is wholly indis tinguishable from the conditions now ac tually existing as described in tiie mes sage itself World Chicajro Hb threat to Spain will present to the European power a very clear view of this nations attitude Record The intimation that the United States will be compelled to protect American interests in Cuba and the interests of civ ilization and peaceis important in its sig nificance Chronicle McJt Americans believe that the situa tion is at hand and they will be incensed rather than placated by the fatuous nego tiation which the administration has un dertaken in lieu of decisive action Journal Reduced to its essence he has given Spain until March 4 immunity from in tervention by the United -States or any other power and permission to -continue its hideous work of murder and ruin Tribune Of the prospect of armed inervcntionr in eae of all other means of pacifying Cuba fail the President speaks with the utmost frankness and good sense It is a contingency that however deplorable it may be has not been overlooked by IotI heauod people Times Herald t London r Srin had better accept Mr Clevelands friendly counsel as Mr McKinley is not likelil to be less exacting than Mr Cleve landl Altogether it is a dignified and ableViessage Standard President Clevelands argument is clear enough No country possesses the right to foster a perpetual source of trouble and Spain must either grant autonomy or sell Span however will probablyf use to do anything of the kind Daily Xews We believe the time has passed when the Cuban insurgents will accept any so lution placing Spanish officials over them even nominally There is no mistake however about the warning President Cleveland addresses to Spain Chronicle The tone and spirit of the message are worthy of all praise It is a pity that the moderation -and balance of mind which Mr Cleveland has just displayed were not more conspicuous last year when he startled two continents by a menace of warTimes In General On the whole the message will be re garded as rather commonplace Indian apolisTournal President Cleveland adds to his well earned reputation as a sound financier in his attack on our financial methods St Louis Star Mr Clevelands last message will add nothvngto his fame and will be a source of gratification to his enemies Kansas City World It is characterized by the same strong common sense that has been such a marked feature of all his state papers Peoria Herald President Clevelands message is a for cible reiteration of views that he has long held in most of the subjects treated In dianapolis Sentinel Thp President gives very little encour agement for any hope that this Govern ment under his administration will fa Tor the annexation of Cuba Minneapo lis Journal It maintains tin regard to Cuba a calm judicial attitude which disregards neither facts nor obligations founded on them Sentiment is acknowledged butAiof ad mitted as a ground of action Milwaukee Journal Mr Cleveland is in accord with public sentiment in the United States when he declares that this Government should ob ject to any other nation interfering in Cuban affairs or acquiring the island Toledo Blade r Until the inability of Spain to end the war is manifest until her sovereignty in Cuba is extinct or until the situation is by other incidents imperatively changed Mr Cleveland wjll do nothing t This is the true policy Milwaukee Sentinel In every feature and detail of the mes sage Mr Cleveland maintains the invin cible loyalty to the American public which he has manifested from the first -moment of his advent into public life Cincinnati CoLmercial Tribune President Clevelands last annual de diverauce to the Congress of the United States is a sober thoughtful and states manlike survey of national affairs De troit Free Press Especially noteworthy is his statement that by the course of events we may be drawn into such an unusual and unprece dented conflict as will fix a limit to our patient -waiting for Spain to end the con gest either alone and in her own way or with our friendly co operation Spain cannot fail to understand the warning conveved in these words Duluth Her ald x iWWv irS5S2t HANDWRITING IN MINIATURE A Man Who Can Write 10000 Words on a Postal Card There Is a man la Detroit Mich tt ho is performing the unprecedented feat of writing 16000 words on a postal card It sounds like a tale from Baron Munchausen but Charles S Monnier is prepared to prove the truth of It by exhibiting the postal card Moreover Mr Monnlers work Is plaln even to the single letter although of course a magnifying glass Is necessary to detn tmstrate this truth to the Investigator Mr Monnier says his ambition is of comparatively recent inspiration Two months ago while he was a novice ai the art of writing having only suc ceeded in producing on aJpostal card as many characters as an ordinary writer would require a quire or so of paper to portray he read of the performance of a penman who had placed no less than 7000 words upon one side of a postal card Mr Monnier studied the ictea care fully and the more he thought the more he believed he could eclipse the feat of which he had read So he be gan and for his text took the first book at hand which proved to be a copy of Portia Never were the chapters of a novel written In such a condensed form as this On one after noon he succeeded in writing on the side of a postal card 1000 words oc cupying but a small portion of the space The effort as may be imagined was somewhat exhausting to the writer and he found it necessary to take a three days rest to recover his steadi ness of nerve Then he increased the number of words on the card by an- other thousand and still there was an abundant amount of space to be filled It began to look as If he would get the whole volume on the postal He con tinued his efforts writing at inter vals of three days until the number of words footed up 8302 and still half the card was unfilled Twenty four pages of the book had been written on the qard Mr Monnier is still laboring at hi self appointed task and feels sure that when the card isSlled Jt -will contain about fifty pages of the book or be tween 10500 and 17000 words The words will be contained in less than 245 lines and the number of letters in all will be between S0000 andSo0C0 The backof a 2 cent postage stamp would not seem to present a surface favorable to record breaking perform ances of the kind that Mr Monnier de iights in Yet on the gummy surface of a stamp the Detroit expert has writ ten a letter containing 7G3 words suf ficient characters to require the use of eight pages of letter paper for the or dinary writer to produce Mr Monnier also made a circle the size of a gold quarter and endeavored to place the contents of a volume with in the small ring He succeeded in writing inside one of the circles the Lords prayer the Hail Mary and his signature with the words Champion small writer of the world added 10G words in all On another he has written a poem containing 100 words and the circle is only three quarters full On still an other he has succeeded in placing the Lords prayer twrice the total number of words being 114 and in a circle con siderably smaller than a gold quarter he has written the Lords prayer once the number of words being fifty seven It would be supposed that this pen expert had eyesight of remarkable keenness but though only 23 years old he has been near sighted for fif teen years His method of holding the pen is mbst peculiar He writes with his eyes very near the paper and peering at it through his glasses he worts away with the penholder rest ing on the side of the nose He claims that by this means he can hold the pen much -steadier than in the ordinary way and can wTrite steadily for three hours at a stretch before tired nature gives way Mr Monnier writes with a quill pen Xew York Herald Evils of Roast Coffee The coffee eating habit is on the in crease and doctors say there are few worse Coffee when eaten roasted is productive of a train of ills that final ly result in complete physical and mental prostration The trouble is more prevalent among young girls than any one else They eat parched coffee without any defin ite object just as they eat soapstone slate pencils but with much more dis astrous results The coffee eater be comes weak and emaciated the com plexion is muddy and sallowthe ap petite poor digestion ruined and nerves all unstrung Roast coffee wll give a few minutes of exhilaration followed with great weakness The victims nearly die when deprived of the accustomed stim ulant Something Xew The Chicago Times Herald says that a Western gentleman lately found his new cook in the drawing room gazing with much interest at the aquarium Well Biddy said the gentleman in a kindly tone what do you think of them Sure sor answered the cook upon my soul if they aint rale lovely An begorra perhaps you wouldnt belave it but this is the first time that I ive sawT red herrings alive before Old Throry of ldjht Among the more sober physicians of old as told by Aristotle it was be lieved that in some manner the sun was conveyed by night across the northern regions and that darkness was due to lofty mountains which screened off the sunbeams during the voyage One of the most pitiful sights in the world is that of a woman moved to tears when she has left her handker chief at home l astfcBwrfaassraaaasllSIII C0NGEESS IN ACTION EOTH HOUSES CONVENE WITH THE GALLERIES PACKED Diplomatic Representatives of Other Nations Anions Those Who Attend the Opening Ceremonies Reading of Presidents Message Solons Reassemble Washington correspondence The reassembling of Congress for the closing session of the Fifty fourth Cou gress was an occasion of unusual bril liancy and interest The opening day is always a gala -affair marking as it does theuoflicial inauguration of the social as well as the political season in Washington but Monday it was all the more interest ing because of the long and hard fought political battle that had been waged dur ing the recess Proceeding of the Senate The Senate began the second session of the Fifty fourth Congress with crowded galleries and with that accompaniment of activity and of greeting that usually attends the reassembling of Congress But the upper branch of Congress never puts aside its dignity and the meeting developed no demonstrations of dramatic incidents The reading of the Presidents message was the feature of the proceedings and beyond this no attempt was made to enter upon the business of the session Proceedings of the House While the scenes attending the opening of the House were both brilliant and in teresting in the crowds that thronged the galleries and the conspicuous personages present the proceedings themselves were dull and spiritless being distinctively routine The House met the chaplain invoked the divine blessing on the work of the session the loll was called a com mittee consisting of Mr Cannon of Illi nois Mr Payne of Xew York and Mr Turner of Georgia was appointed to wait on the President and the latters annual communication was read Before the Tuesday session closed the House had passed three bills and the first of the regular supply bills that for pen sions One of the bills provided for the use of private mailing cards of the same general size and character as the present postal cards when 1 cent stamps are ailixed Another provided for limited in demnity of 10 for the loss of registered mail matter and the third provided that on the application of twenty persons re ceiving their mail at the same office the postmaster shall appoint such persons as are willing to undertake the- collection and delivery of mails at the charge not to exceed 1 cent for each letter and that the charge shall be paid by the bene ficiaries The pension bill carries 141 2G3SS0 about 75000 less than the law for the current year The notice of the opening of a Cuban discussion was about the only feature of interest developed at the brief session of the Senate In the Senate Wednesday the prayer of Rev Dr Milburn made eloquent refer ence to the late Charles F Crisp of Geor gia A man faithful and loyal in all his relations and faithful servant of the peo ple may his name be graven on the tablet of the nations memory Early in the day three sets of vigorous resolution for Cuban independence furnished an inter esting feature The Senate by a of 35 to 21 adopted a motion to take tip the Dingley tariff silver bill The House passed a dozen billls of minor importance The House also agreed to the tSenate amendment approving certain acts of the Legislature of New Mexico for the issue of bonds so as to validate 17500 of bonds of Santa Fe County The Senate Thursday took up the im migration bill and also heard the first Df the speeches on Cuba those of Mr Cullom and Mr Call The immigration kill was not finally passed upon but the Senate agreed to the Lodge bili as a sub stitute to the House measure The sub stitute requires that all immigrants over the age of 14 years shall be able to read and write their native language and shall be required to read and write in the pres ence of a United States official at least live lines of the United States Constitu tion The Senate adjourned to Monday Pending the preparation of the next ap propriation bill the nouse again de voted its time to the consideration of bills on the calendar but only two were passed during the four hours session One of these was a copyright bill urged by prom inent playwrights and theatrical mana gers to secure to musical compositions the same measure of protection under the copyright law as is now afforded produc tions of a strictly dramatic character A bill to prohibit the sale of liquor in the capitol building was also passed A bill to modify the law forbidding the alien ownership of lands in the territories so as to give aliens the right to acquire un der mortgage and to hold for ten vears real property was defeated In the House Friday Rev Mr Cowden the blind chaplain referred in his invoca tion to tire action of the House in pro hibiting the i ale of liquor in the Capitol We thank Thee O Lord said he that the House is no longer responsible for the liquor traffic within the halls -of the na tional Capitol Grant we pray Thee that the bill passed here yesterday will go through the regular channels and speedily become a law never again to be repealed in the history of our nation At the conclusion of the prayer half a hun dred members applauded vigorously but Speaker Reed promptly suppressed the outburst On motion of Mr Dingley the floor leader it was agreed that when the House adjourn it be o meet Monday The joint resolution extending until the close of this session the time in which the joint commission for the investigation of the subject of the rebate of the tax on alcohol used in manufactures or arts may report was adopted News of Minor Note Gen Blanco has resigned the Governor Generalship of the Philippines Frederic Auguste Bartholdi has been elected president of the Societe Liberte des Artistes Franca is While excavating for a cellar under Trinity Church Newport R I workmen found several skeletons one of which was in a cedar coffin and was well pre served The burgomaster and sheriffs at Brus sels have resigned owing to the adoption by the common council of a proposal fix ing the minimum wage of communal em ployes at 3 francs per day The prefectorial commission at Paris has reported in favor of the removal of the Orleans Railroad terminus to the site of the Cour des Comptes which was burned during the commune a ar GOETHES FORESIGHT CJnittjd States to Control Nicaragua Canal and Britain Suez Canal It is not generally known that Goethe foresaw not only the construction of the Suez Canal but of the Nicaragua Canal as well and foresaw also that the former would have to become the possession of England and the latter the possession of the United States A writer in the London Spectator trans lates from Eckermann the following re port of Goethes conversation at a din ner in his house Humboldt said Goethe has indi cated with great local knowledge sev eral points where by making use of some rivers flowing into the Gulf of Mexico one might perhaps attain the object in view even more advantage ously than at Panama The decision of all this is reserved to the future and to a grand spirit of enterprise So much is certain that if a cutting be possible of such a character as would allow ships with any kind of cargo and of every even the greatest size to pass through such a canal from the Gulf of Mexico to the Pacific Ocean there would result for the whole of the civilized world also for the not civilized part of mankind the most Incalculable advan tages I should however be astonished if the United States were to let slip the opportunity of getting such a work Into their own hands One may foresee that that youthful country with its pro nounced tendency toward the West will have seized upon and peopled within thirty or forty years even the wide stretches of land beyond the Rocky Mountains One may also fore see that along all this coast of the Pacific where nature has already cre ated the most spacious and most secure harbors there will gradually arise very important commercial towns which will become the intermediaries of a great intercourse between China and the East Indies on the one side and the United States on the other But in that case it will be not only desirable but almost a matter of necessity that merchant vessels as well as men-of-war shall maintain a more rapid communi cation than has so far been possible by the wearisome disagreeable and costly navigation round Cape Horn I repeat then that it is absolutely imperative for the United States to effect a cutting from the Gulf of Mexico to the Pacific Ocean And I am certain that they will achieve that aim I should like to live to see it But that is not possible In my case Secondly I should like to live to see effected a joining of the Rhine with the Danube But that were another gigantic undertaking and I doubt its being carried out more es pecially when I contemplate the small nessof the means that Germany can dis pose of And thirdly I should like the English to be in possession of a canal of Suez These three things I should like to live to see and it would be really worth while to hold out here for their sake another fifty years Literary Digest She Learns Its lvalue Two young girls dressed in stylisn tailor made gowns entered a State street jewelers shop They asked to see diamond rings and for a few mo ments pretended to he very much inter ested in the gold circlets and their brill iants All at one of them fished in her pocket book and produced a ring set with a most beautiful emerald Could you duplicate a ring like this she asked Yes said the jeweler For how much The girl hesitated just the least bit asking that question The jeweler glanced at a friend wink ed and smiled He told her the price and then the girl asked This is a rather valuable ring isnt it Yes quite valuable Well I shall see mamma first and if I decide to have the ring duplicated I will let you know Shell not be back said the jewele after the door had closed Happy crea ture She really never intended dupli cating the ring but she was mortally anxious to find out how much her fiance had paid for it For that was her engagement ring and you know she had to know how much the trinket was really worth His depth of affection ia largely measured by the value of his engagement ring Now shes happy Did you notice the beatific expression when Itold her my price Happy youth They are pretty much all alike Chi cago Chronicle Lost Opportunity I wisht Id been here in Ameriky in the time of the war remarked Mr Herlihy to his wife I wouldnt be drivin a coal cart for a livin if I had Ah well Michael remarked Mrs Herlihy in a soothing tone if youd gone to the wars you might have been kilt man like as not And fwhat if I had said her hus band refusing to be consoled fwhat if I had Norah Herlihy Thered have been my pinsion comin regular ivery month and its ourselves could have lived on it for the rlst of our lives in stead of goin out scrubbin and driv in coal carts Sure I niver thought of that said Mrs Herlihy and a melancholy silence J fell upon the pair A Tombstone Epitaph An epitaph as curious in its way J as any of the quaint and ingenious j gravestone inscriptions recorded of j late may be seen on a tombstone in J Vip eemeterv of a suburb of Paris The husband died first and beneath the record of his name was placed at his request the line I am anxiously awaiting you July 30clS27 When his widow died forty years after the following line completed her inscrip tion Here I am Sept 0 The gallows is what some peoplo get by taking life easy t j F0UE TEAES HENCE FREE SILVER WILL BE THE IS SUE IN 1900 No Great Reform Has Ever Eeen Brought About by a SiHjzle Missing Wave of Pros peritj Republicans Are on Trial The iJsne in 1000 To those who believe that the cause of silver- is Irretrievably lost that in terestwill die out and that four years will develop a new issue bringing to the front new men the Chicago Dis patch wishes to say no great reform has ever yet been brought about by a single campaign It takes years to ed ucate the people especially on a subject that they have been in the habit of considering abstruse It took many years of patient and ceaseless agitation to get a measure through the Commons granting home rule to Ireland and then it was killed by the Lords Chattel slavery would never have been abolished had not the Garrisons the Phillipses the Lovejoys and the Browns blazed the way So with every advance step in the history of a people There must be a van guard and this vanguard is invariably beaten back by the hosts of conserva tism But it just as invariably rallies for a second onslaught There can be no other issue in the canvass of 1000 than the issue which divided parties this year By them the utter hollowness of Republican friend ship for bimetallism will have been fully exposed and by them the creation of prosperity by taxation will be a proved impossibility Prices will be lower than they are to day and the army of the unemployed will be in creased enormously Trusts combines and monopolies made arrogant by un restricted and unrestrained power will oppress and men and women will suf fer as they have never suffered before Naturally we will turn to the in trepid leader who tried to avert these evils during the summer and fall of 1S9G and he will again assail the cita del of organized greed The issue will be free silver and free silver will tri umph The Dins ley Bill Although there is little probability that the Dingley bill will become a law it is pathetic to hear the appeals to the incoming United States Senate Mr j McKinley is a single idea man his one and only love and hobby being protec tion of the trusts and syndicates and corporations and manufacturers from importers no matter how much it robs consumers and yet he very much de sires that this bill shall become a law Mr McKinley believes that the vol ume of money will be increased by it His narrow views prevent him from seeing farther than the revenue re ceipts The bill provides for a CO per cent tariff on raw wool and manufac tured wool and GO per cent on lumber and manufactured wood and in this manner provides for an income of 40 000000 annually which it is claimed will supply the shortage of required revenue for the expenses of the gov ernment and therefore will stop the de pletion of the gold reserve fund That is as far as the Major sees into this sub ject This revenue measure will benefit the expense fund just that much but it will not stop the raid upon the treasury The raid will continue as long as the endless chain of redemption and reissue of legal tender notes and the issue and sale of bonds keeps up The revenues from the bill will not add a dollar of gold to the reserve fund neither will it- prevent its depletion now then will the Dingley bill help the people It will not help them It is not intended that it shall benefit the people The tariff provided by this bill will have to be paid by the people as con sumers of manufactured wool and lum ber and manufactured wood The im porter of these things will have to pay the tariff that he may compete with our home production and he adds it to the price he receives for his goods in order to keep even wich the tariff law and then the wholesalers and retailers add it to their prices and so the consumer pays it In this manner Mr McKinley and his gold standard party benefit the people and it is the way the gold stand ard will bring prosperity and plenty of money thereby There being no necessity for any fur ther tariff laws the Dingley bill should be defeated should it be offered for passage This point is emphasized by Mr Cleveland when he publicly admits that the Gorman Wilson tariff law would have been ample for all the needs of the government if it were not for the depression of business which means that it will be amply sufficient under the McKinley administrations business prosperity We are consoled very much by this thought and recog nizes Mr Clevelands astuteness and his unfriendliness to Mr McKinley his gold standard associaate But what will Mr McKinley 3t un der this Cleveland tariffism He de pended so much upon Grover who h - knocked the pins from under his one i idea He might work up another but ton tariff act and include his campaign buttons His occupation is gone and Grover did it and the Dingley bill will be superfluous The silver Senators will not vote for any tariff measure un til they secure free coinage until sil ver is restored These Senators control the situation and they should hold it If they let go the cause of silver will be dead There should mot be a Ding ley bill nor any change in the tariff law no general tariff bill which Mr McKinley has already mentioned until the volume of money is doubled by the roniQnetfcation of silver at the nresent ratio of 1G to 1 with or without the con sent of any other natlcu Senator Teller who is inclined to favor the Dingley bill cannot take his silver colleagues with Iilni yS Prosperity Comes Not That wave of prosperity which was to follow immediately on McKInleys election not having materialized the Republican prophets are hard at work trying to Invent explanations Corne lius N Bliss the treasurer of the presi dential syndicate says it Is just as he expected which put in plain English means that the whole cry of better times was humbug and that he was not deceived by it Bliss in his charac ter of a dry goods merchant confesses also that he does not expect better prices for what he has to sell The only thing ha looks for is more busi ness and this he does not anticipato for months to come In fact speaking as a seller of material for clothing and not as a high and mighty Republican politician he is distinctly sad over the outlook One of the new reasons given for txitr failure of the Republican wave of pros perity to make its appearance is that the talk of war with Spain has made1 people timid again as to the future Nobody has been scared by this belli cose vaporing No one anticipates trou ble over the Cuban situation and no body is neglecting an opportunity to make money on account of it The real trouble with the Republican ante-election predictions is that they were made merely for the purpose of inducing voters to support McKinley and were j not supposed to be remembered after- v the ballots had been counted They were a part of the campaign of misrep resentation but like all political false hoods they return to plague those who invented them Two More Pictures The revival has The people who been so general and live In the vicinity spontaneous that it of Hoyne avenue and will be necessary to Adams street looked guard against flcti out of their front tlous excitement The windows yesterday period of stagnation afternoon aud won has been protracted dered what all the so long that business people were going men ordinarily pru lnto a small brick llat derft might easily be for led into undue and 111 1 Men came leading considered their children and dence A wholesome accompanied by their return to prosperity wives and young must be accomplished men with canes and slowly so as to avoid c hrys a u thcinuins any serious reactions came alone The commercial world It was all on ac- must retrace Its steps count of the follpw to former activity I n g advertisement with care stopping which they had read frequently to take in the morning pa breath while on the pers way Precipitate haste Wanted Young to clear at a bound men 3 of good ap the gulf which has poarance o u t s Id e been widening forwork Call to day 3 months would be to Monday 9 to 12 gerous It Is far bet No W Adams st ter to take It easy and The men were be sure of the footing wanted to take or- Chlcago Tribune tders for a new fad editorial Nov 23 - the transferrins of Ipliotographs of ones inenus to Duttons tThe possibility of o b t ainlng employ ment appealed to a large number of nlo Although t h ft advertisement asked lookius men old as well as young an- swered It and the homely as well as tne t IIUIIUSUUJC UUllUiiU Tribune news col umns Nov 23 a close division of all the States eve occurred before Republicans on Trial The Republican party is now on trial as it has never been at any former time in its history With the entire machin ery of the Government under its con trol it must either stand or fall by the record it makes Four years hence the people of this country will demand of the party a full account of its steward ship Unless its pledges to the people are redeemed and a season of pros perity succeeds the present era of de pression under the single gold standard the Democratic party will regain its lost authority in the nation to surren der it no more at the bidding of the jjney power By possessing ourselves wXi patience and remaining true to the great principles on which the party has relied for success in the recent cam paign the -clef eat of our cause on Nov 3 mayyet be converted into a glorious triumph in 1900 Atlanta Constitution Work for Watchdocr Holman Objector Holman the treasury watch dog is on watch again But theres nothing left for him to watch unless it be the Secretary of the Treasury east ing up the account of the amount of principal and interest the Government owes J Pierpout ilorgan and others Exchange y t t V y M f A Close Division of States It seems to be settled that the elec toral vote for President will be 272 for McKinley and 175 for Bryan The elec tion comes pretty near to being a tie in one respect that is twenty two States voted for Bryan and twenty two States for McKinley and the forty fifth State Kentucky divides its vote and itsj Democratic State committee has re- solved to contest it in its entirety not to change the grand result but to expose the frauds by which the elec tion there was literally bought with inoney The large States voted for McKiu JSs ley the smaller ones for Bryan This- division of interests was foreseen and considered at5 the constitutional con vention of 17S9 which formed our Fed eral Constitution It was then feared that the time might arrive when two or three or the largest States like Vir ginia or Massachusetts might control the result To conciliate those who thus objected it was provided in the Constitution that if a choice of Presi dent hy electors should fail by reason of no one having a clear majority the States should vote as States in the House of Representatives the members of the House from each State large or small casting hut one single vote Thl conciliated the small States retained the federative idea and had much to do with the acceptance of the Union by them It is not probable that such -A i M m