AEE GAININGUN FAYOR OBVIOUS ADVANTAGES OF DIS CRIMINATING DUTIES. Tito IClr.mont of I'crrannonco Vitally Im portant in nnjr Sjatoin Devised for tlio Kontorntlon of two Auiorloiiu Merchant Murln * . There Is abundant reason to bolleve that among practical and farsighted men the policy of protection to Ameri can shipping , by means of discrimi nating dutiea upon Imports in foreign vessels , is rapidly growing in favor. Shipbuilders who have hitherto ex pressed doubts as to the wisdom of adopting this policy , and have leaned toward some form of subsidy or sub vention , now express the conviction that the policy of discriminating du ties is the only one likely to be effec tive and of permanent benefit. They recognize the fact that subsidies are difficult to obtain from congress ; that they are unequal in their operation , fa voring a new and affording little erne no protection to the many ; that" the subsidy measures heretofore passed by congress have originally been so im perfect as to require radical amend ments ; that the arguments in favor of subsidies are easily controverted , and that this form of protection would not accomplish the desired end the resto ration of the shipbuilding industry and the creation of shipowning organiza tions. Subsidies mlsht prove beneficial to shipbuilding plants fully equipped for the construction of passenger steamers , either large or small , for subsidies would tend to encourage the building of such ships. But the demand for passenger vessels is comparatively lim ited , and it Is not likely to increase greatly , owing to the competition of foreign ships either already on the lines or % liich could easily bo diverted to such service from other routes. What is imperatively needed is such a. system of protection as will enable shipbuilders to devote their attention to the manufacture of vessels suitable A CONDITION OF ENFORCED IDLENESS. for cargo carrying. Plants equipped for the construction of such ships need encouragement to enlarge their facili ties without materially augmenting the cost of their permanent force employed in drafting , molding and other opera tions incident lo ship construction. It is essential to economical shipbuilding that two or more vessels of precisely equal dimensions and form shall bo under contract at the same time , so that multiples of every part can be pre pared with only the additional cost of the material. Vessels so built would be uniform In every respect , perfection In model and workmanship and ma terial would be attained , the reputation of the builder would be established , and this economical plan of construc tion would enable him sucessfully to compete with foreign builders and thereby secure profitable contracts. It Is said that there is not now a duplicating plant in this country which is equipped for the economical con struction of cargo steamers in the man ner above Indicated. And yet there is .scarcely a yard , at least on the Atlan tic seaboard , which cannot build a steamship as cheaply as it can be con structed abroad , the lower cost of ma terial and the use of labor-saving ma chinery and appliances nearly , if not quite , counter-balancing the enhanced cost of labor. The English shipbrild- ers are devoting their attention and energies to the construction of steam ers instead of sailing vessels. They are , by manufacturing two or more ships of the same size and pattern at the same yard , reducing the cost of construction to the minimum , and they are striving to the utmost to retain their advantage of economical produc tion. tion.Clearly Clearly , therefore , this Is cur oppor tunity. No time should bo lest in pro viding such a system of protection as will enable our shipbuilding industries to retain the advantage they now enjoy and to acquire further advantages by the enlargements of their plants for the still greater economy of ship construc tion by what may be termed the whole sale manufacture of vessels , as is done in the English and Scotch yards. The adoption of the policy of discriminat ing duties upon imports in foreign ves sels would create such a demand for American cargo-carrying- as to stimulate the enlargement of our ship building plants to the capacity ra- l quired for the manufacture of large of vessels of the same size same time , and it would also en- the establishment of addition- and restore the shipbuilding to its pristine vigor. Alike as uilding and operating of Amer- \ lean merchant ships , the policy of per manent protection Indorsed In tbo Re publican national platform of 1896 seems to bo the policy best adapted to the placing of our commercial marine Industry upon an even keel with for eign competition. CURIOUS REASONING. Freo-Trxtlpn Willing Tlmt ITorelcner * Should IJnlld All Our Slilpn. In view of the great number of steamships now Eceking business and the rale at which the shipyards of the world are augmenting this number , there is no subject that demands less attention from congress than that of providing vessel room for our exports. New York Journal of Commerce and Commercial Bulletin. Such Is the conclusion of a free-trade writer after reviewing the maritime situation with especial reference to the proposed establishment of a new Dan ish Hue of steamships to handle the direct trade between United States and Russian ports. Foreigners stand ready lo flood us with cheap ships and cheap er sailors ; therefore , why bother our heads about American-built ships fly ing the American flag ? It is an argu ment as old as free trade itself ; an ar gument to bring Joy to the hearts of foreign shipowners anf incite them tea a substantial recognition in the form of sustained and Increasing advertising patronage. By the came token , why should any consideration be shown lo any form of American industry ? Why maintain any American industries ? Why not close all our mills , factories and work- chops ? In view of the great number of mills , factories and workshops in Europe which stand ready to step right In and take possession of this great American market with their products of cheap labor , there is , by a parity of reasoning , "no subject that demands less attention from congress than that of providing" employment for Amer ican labor and capital in manufactur ing enterprises ! It so happens , unfortunately for free trade newspapers which derive impor tant revenues from foreign shipping in terests , that the people of the United States have decided exactly the con trary ; that the American market shall be defended and preserved for the ben efit of the American people. This is what is known as the American policy. It has worked well , marvelously well , on land ; it will work equally well on the sea if given a chance. Unpleasant as it is to be compelled to contradict the assertion of the free trade "Jour nal of Commerce and Commercial Bul letin , " the fact remains that in the opinion of the people of this country there is no subject that demands more attention from congress than that of providing vessel room under the Amer ican Cag for our exports and cur im ports. All Sections Jntcrcfltcel. If congress would pass a bill to give the same protection to American ship ping that it does to American manu facturers and farmers and mechanics , there will be profitable business for the investment of the millions now going abroad at a low rate of interest. We shall eventually have the three hun dred millions now annually being paid to foreign ship owners for carrying our foreign trade , besides building up the greatest industry in this country- shipbuilding. All sections of the Unit ed States are Interested in such a meas ure , but none more so than the Pacific coast states. JIcMinville ( Ore. ) Valley Times. That Famous Wall. What has become of that "Chinese wall" the Dingley bill -was to build around the country ? If it was built , how does It happen that the foreign trade of the United States Is now a't the rate of nearly ? 2,000,000,000 a year and that in the past eight months the In creased value of exports alone reached $107,000,000 ? Fort Wyno ( Ind. ) Ga zette. ' An Obvious AbsnrJIty. The mode of present conducting our export trade is about as sensible as it would be for one of the large depart ment stores to trust the delivery wag ons of its ; rivals to carry its sales to their destination. New York Mail and Express. More Men Employed. Many of the large manufacturing es tablishments of the country are behind with their orders. More men have em ployment now than at any time under the Cleveland administration. Waterloo lee (111. ) Republican. CONGRESS MUST ACT. American Shlppluj Intorcit * L.ack Oat ) XTnvorlac Legislation. Another field In which the "state1 can take a band IB in behalf of the chipping Industry , It appears thai some remarks which were rccentlj passed concerning the revival of ship building in this country and the in crease in the number of yards com petent to turn out vessels of large ton nage have induced an English Journa to assert that British builders reallj have little to fear in American com petition. That is quite right ; th ( United States is not much of a riva to anybody today in any branch o. the shipping Injury. The facts are however , that we have several mer chant vessels of tolerably good size or the stocks or in the water. We hav < the facilities for making cheap iror and steel , and we are selling plates indeed , to the shipbuilders of Greal Britain. We have , too , such author ities as Andrew Carnegie recommend ing the investment of capital in this industry. We yet lack scarcely anything bul favoring legislation , and we ask foi no more of this than the people oi other countries receive. As much as they get , however , we must also have and then we will probably still be al some disadvantage , since our ship owners must pay higher wages to en gineers , firemen , officers and crew thar is paid on English or Norwegian ships , The fanciful idea about higher wages under Ihe American flag will probably work itself out after awhile , but we have got to reckon with it now when ever it is a question of industry under our laws. We are told that it is "a poor showing" for the United States as things stand today. We know it Is , and for that reason we are asking congress to "do something" for the American ship. It has been invited to take a hand here for a long time , but we still have nothing except the mail subsidy law of 1891. Philadel phia Manufacturer. Under Two Administration ? . "It has rarely , if ever , " writes Henry Clews in his weekly Financial Re view , "been the good fortune of a gov ernment to close a costly war with ? 31G,000OCO of cash in the treasury and 76 per cent of it in gold. " Nor can it be said that this great surplus is borrowed money , for during the first eight months of the calendar year the exports of merchandise have exceeded the imports by § 352,000,000 , while for the same months of 1S97 the surplus was but $95,400,000 , and for 1S96 but $109,700,000. The credited balance of the year has been offset by net gold imports of 592,400,000 , leaving a net credited balance of § 259,800,000 , or at the rate of $310,400,000 per annum. Yet it was only three years ago that a Democratic administration was , In time of profound peace , borrowing millions at enormous discounts in order to keep up the cash reserve on which depend ed thenation's credit Burlingtor Hawk-Eye. Discussing n Dead Issnc. On so recent a date as October 28 the Louisville Courier-Journal gravely discusses Ihe question whether the wool growers of the United States have been benefited by the wool duties of the Dingley law and whether there ought to be any tariff at all on wool. Of course the C.-J. reaches a negative conclusion in both cases. Such a dis cussion is time wasted. If there waa one thing more than another that con demned the Wilson lavin the eyes of the American people , that one thing was its free wool clause. The ques tion is dead and buried. It will never be resurrected. No party platform will ever again advocate free trade in wool. There may be honest differences of opinion as to the amount of duty to be levied upon imported wool for pro- t'-tive purposes , but as to the main question , whether wool should be pro tected , it has been settled in the af firmative once for all. Germany's Cheap Labor. Lower the tariff according to Demo cratic ideas and American workingmen - men will soon find the country flooded with the productions of Germany's cheap labor. Germany , notwithstand ing the Dingley tariff , is actually forc ing some of her productions into this country because of the cheapness of labor. Our tariff has not even stop ped the sale of German sugar to " America. It comes In spite of all com- petition. For the year ending June 30 , 1S97 , the sugar exported from the Breslau - lau district amounted to $298,909. The price was then 1.923 cents a pound. It is now sold at 1.SG9 cents for raw , in addition to which the manufacturer gets an export bounty. This is a matter that should be con sidered immediately by the workingmen - men of this country. Buffalo News. Protection and Trade Balnncc.i. The Dingley tariff law -working It is not only a good protection law , but under its operations the bal ance of trade is heavily in our favor. For the eight months ending Aug. 21 last a decrease of $119,913,739 is shown in the imports of merchandise , as com pared with the same period last year , and an increase of $136,976,695 in ths exports. During the same time the im ports of gold increased over , $90,000,000 and the exports decreased nearly $23- 000,000. There was also a decrease or $938,070 in the silver imports and a decrease of $3,742,799 in the exports. Carrollton ( Ohio ) Republican-Stand ard. Is It Chance ? Why is it that good times always happen under Republican rule ? Is it chance ? If it is , why isn't it a busi ness proposition to take more chances ? Great Falls ( Mont. ) Leader. FOR BOTS AND GffiLS SOME GOOD STORIES FOR OUT JUNIOR READERS. Tatty's Crornlnx Glorlos A Small Scheme Remarkable Example of OIc Ago lloir tlio Cinderella Legom Originated xho Musical Cut. Polly' * Tie. "When J.Inry Ann -was cooking or.co Our Polly made a pie : Bho took some flour and water And some butter standing nigh ; And then she took some sugar , 'cause She says she likes things sweet , And spilnkicd on the rolling board All that she didn't cat. She rolled It out a long , long time. With salt , a little bit ; And dropped it four times on the floor And once she stepped on It. She doesn't think pie plates made of tlr Are pretty , so she took A small , red flower pot saucer Which was better for the cook. She filled her pic with half a pear , Two raisins and a date : Then put it in the oven , and Forgot it till quite late. It was not burned , for Mary Ann Had taken care of that ; So Polly pave a party to ' The chickens and the cat. "i ; ? . Tatty's Morning Glories. "Please , mamma ! " persisted Patty when the wise mother forbade her little daughter planting morning-glories un der the pantry window. "I won't lei them grow into the window , or tangle themselves in the blinds , or make any body trouble. Truly , I will train them every day. Please , mamma ! " So Patty had her own way. Patty was very fond of having her own way , It was one day in September that Patty sat on the back steps dolefully regarding a row of disgraceful morn ing-glories that climbed into the pan try window , tangled themselves in the shutters and swung into every nooli and corner where they were not wanted. "Haven't I told you as many as sixty times you mustn't limb into that window ? " scolded Patty. "Haven't I trained you and twisted you and spent hours and hours trying to teach you to be good ? I thought mebbe it was the sugar cookies , and the cook hasn't made anything but gingerbread for a week oh , dear ! " A' vagrant breeze brushed past the slender cords , shaking all the heart- shapped leaves until , twinkling and laughing in the sunshine , they seemed to laugh at Patty. "What makes morning-glories so stubborn , anyway ? " asked Patty with a deep sigh. At this the morning-glories sobered down directly and spoke quietly , so quietly that Patty heard their voices in the stillest places of her heart. "Sometimes little girls are just as stubborn as morning-glories. " A Small Boy's Scheme. A small boy who is not familiar with rural ways was taken by his fond mamma for a brief stay in the coun try. On a farm in a neighboring coun ty he waxed fat and sunburnt , and picked up a wondrous store of aston ishing experience. One day the farmer smilingly said to his mother : "Just ask your boy what he hid two eggs in the stable for. " So , at the very first opportunity , the mother said to the six-year old : "My , dear , what did you do with those eggs you took from the hen house ? " "Oh , mamma , " replied the boy , "I didn't want you to know about it. " "Why , it's all right , " said mamma. "I only want to know what niy boy did with them. " "I hid them in the stable , " said tha little fellow. 'And what for ? " ' "Cause it's my scheme. " "Your scheme ? And what is your scheme ? " "Why , you see , mamma , " said the little philosopher , "when eggs Is borned in a chlckenhouse they is al ways little chickens , an' I fink if they was borned in a stable dey might be little horses ! " Origin of the Cinderella Ii The story of Cinderella apparently owes its origin to an Egyptian legend. Rhodope , a very beautiful maiden , lived during the reign of one of the twelve kings of Egypt. One day she went to bathe in a beautiful river , and left her shoes , which were very small , on the bank thereof. An eagle pounced down upon them , and bore one of them off in his talons ; and , acting the part of the fairy godmother , when flying over Memphis , where the king was staying , let it fall directly at his feet. Its small size and beauty attracted the attention of the sovereign , and he im mediately despatched envoys to dis cover its owner. Rhodope was eventu ally found , and was carried to Mem phis in triumph , where she became the queen of King Asammeticus. Ivcmnrlcablo Example of oiil Age. Probably the most remarkable ex ample of old age is furnished by Thomas Parr of England. "The Old , Old , Very Old Man , " as John Taylor calls him. When 80 years of age Parr married his first wife , by whom he had one son and one daughter. About this time he was in the prime of his vigor of mind and body. When Parr was 112 jcars of age his first wife died , and ten years later he married a second wife. For thirty years afterwards he lived the life of a husbandman. At the age of 130 years Parr used to thresh aut the corn on the barn floor and he lived the simple and abstemious life 3f a small farmer. At length the fame jf the wonderful old man reached the ; ars of the second earl of Arundel , who brought Parr in a litter by easy stages to London In September , 1635. The v/onderful vitality of the old man waa the marvel of the age. Ho was pre sented to the king and afterwards ex hibited at the Queen's Head in the Strand. All these changes , however , had an injurious effect on his health. He missed the invigorating air of his na tive Shropshire , and the constitution which years seemed powerless to af fect , gave way. before the noise and excitement of London , and a super abundance of rich diet , of which Parr partook with his characteristic indif ference to consequences. The old man died in November , 1G33 , aged 152 , and was buried in Westminster ster- Abbey , where an inscription re cords the chief circumstances of his re markable life , and mentions the fact that he lived In the reigns of ten mon- archs. The niuslc.il Cat. Judging by the shrill , unmelodious "meaous" with which the feline race makes known its temper , its wants and its woes , one would not give the ordinary house cat credit for possess ing knowledge of even rag-time music , much less classical operas and era torios. But it seems that Pussy's voice is by no means indicative of her tastes and mental acquirements , and If in a musical program gotten up for here benefit , you were to substitute "How I Love My Lou" for the Tann- hauser march or a chorus from "Faust , " thinking she would never know the difference , you would be pretty apt to get yourself into trouble. At least we have scientists' word to that effect , and it Is never advisable to contradict a scientist. And these scientific investigators go still further , and maintain that although to uncul tivated ears Pussy's wails are not par ticularly pleasing and inspiring , they are , nevertheless , replete with nlusical quality , being given in perfect time ( the scientists here undoubtedly refer to the number of beats to a measure rather than to the divisions of the day and night ) , and embellished with scherzos , trills and crescendcs fit to break your heart. And when it comes to purring Pussy's tones are sweeter than the softest lullaby. Scientists may be right about the purr , a soft , deep-toned , gentle hum being often soothing to jagged nerves , but as to the caterwauling well , everybody to his taste. All things con sidered , it seems quite probable that somecats _ are more appreciative of our music than we are of theirs. We have it on good authority that several of these feline musical prodigies are resi dents of Chicago. One of them lives In a fine house in North State street. Her mistress is particularly fond of her , and at the musicals which are frequently given there Mrs. Pussy is always given a chance to show off her musical ability that is , so far as lis tening and criticising are concerned. This cat not only enjoys good music , it is claimed , but has her favorite airs , and as soon as the chords are struck on the piano or guitar or uttered by the human voice she manifests her pleasure in various ways , such as rub bing her soft fur against the perform er , swaying her tail gracefully in ac companiment and purring in joyful ap preciation. The cat is a thoroughbred Maltese. Her mistress declares that when she was a tiny kitten so many evidences of Pussy's musical talents were apparent that it was deemed proper to cultivate them. Her educa tion has therefore received constant and careful attention. The results , it goes without saying , are exceedingly satisfactory. Emma M. Wise. The Oldest Family In the World. About a dozen of the 400 barons in the British house of lords date back lo 1400 , the earliest being 1261. The oldest family in the British Isles is the Mar family of Scotland , 1093. The Campbells of Argyle , to whom belongs the present Duke of Argyll , began in 1190. Talleyrand dates from 1199 , Bis marck from 1270 , the Grosvenor fam ily , the Dukes of Westminster , 106G ; the Austrian house of Hapsburg goes back to 952 , and the house of Bourbon to 864. The descendants of Mahomed , born 570 , are all registered carefully and authoritatively in a book kept in Mecca by the chief of the family. Little or no doubt exists of the absolute au thenticity of the long line of Mahom ed's descendants. In China there are sgany old families , also among the Jews. When it comes to pedigrees there is one gentleman to whom the world must lake off his hat as a great and only none-such. This is the Mikado of Japan. His place has bsen filled by members of his family for more than 2,500 years. The present Mikado is the one hundred and twenty-second of the line. The first one was contempo rary with Nebuchadnezzar , 6G6 years before Christ. The World's Greatest Crop. The average man if asked what Is the most important crop of the world would unhesitatingly say , "Wheat. " This is true in this continent , but far from the case in the world as a whole. The first place must bs given the po tato. Of all the staple crops of the world the potato takes the first place , the annual crop being more than -1,000- 000,000 bushels , against 2,500,000,000 bushels of wheat and 2,600,000,000 bushels of corn. Of the total potato crop Europe produces fully seven- eighths , and one-half times as much asher wheat , and all the cereals to gether are but 50 per cent more. To open an oyster , the force re quired appears to be 1,319 times the weight of the shell-less creature. The family of the late M. Puvla do Chavannes have decided to present his drawings to France. They will be di vided among a number of museums both in Paris an the provinces. Thus the studies for the pictures in the Ho tel do Villo are to go to the Municipal museum and the museums of Amiens , Lyons , Marseille and Poiticrn are to receive the studies for the pictures by the master that respectively adorn the public buildings cf these towns. ' Miserable The womr.n who has a secret to impart and * no ona to tcll-U heumafism la caused by acid In tie blood. Hood's Sarsaparllla neutralizes this acid and cures the achca and pains. Do not suffer any longer wbcn a remedy la at hand. Tnko the great medicine which lias cured so many others , and yea may confidently expect it will glvo yea the relief you so much desire. Sarsa- pariila Is America's Greatest Medicine. Trlco $1. Prepared by C. I. Hood & Co. , Lowell , Mass. Hood's ? PHa ! cure sick lioadacho. Uronta. The Baltimore Sun says that the late William B. Smallbridge ofGlen - ville , W. Va. , a veteran of the civil war , carried a bullet In his heart for thirty-seven years. His death waa not duo to the presence of the bullet , ana. in fact , he never suffered any incon venience from it. Before his death ho asked his physician , in the Interest oi science , to make an autopsy in order to find the bullet. The physician did so , and found it imbedded in the heart "New York , " says the Baltimore American , "is the greatest money cen ter in the world. It controls more cash , directs more undertakings and amounts to more in the sum and activ ity of human progress than any other place In the entire world at any time of the world's history. Baltimore ex tends to the big neighbor the compli ments of the season , and may her greatness continue to grow. " S1OO Reward , G10O. The readers of Ibis paper trill bo plcesed to learn that there is rt k-nsl one dreaded disease that science has been able to euro In all its Btagea cnil that is Catarrh. Hall's Catarrh Cure is the only positive cure cow known to the medical fraternity. Catarrh being a constitu tional disease , requires a constitutional treat ment. Hall's Catarrh Cure is token internally , acting directly upon the blooil and mucous sur faces of the system , thereby destroying the foundation of the disease , aiulglvinRtuo patient fctrcnpth by building up tha constitution and assisting nature In doins Ha worlc. The pro prietors have so ranch faith In its curatlTO powers thr.t they offer One Hundred Dollars for any case that it fails to cure. Send for list of Testimonials _ Address F. .T. CHENEY & CO. , Toledo , O. Sold by drufrffists " iiull's JTani'Jy I'ills arc the best rso ma'u urfci' anuws 'uis whiskers to grew long enough to conceal a diamond mend pin. . IB the olCcRt and best. It will break up 3 cold qnc&cr ! than anything else , it J3 always reliable. Try 1 The thread of an argument often im plies that the whole is merely a yftrn. Honest grocers prefer to sell honest soap. Diamond "C" Soap Is honest , economical , every way desirable. It is said that about § 120,000,000 is spent for Christmas gifts every year , in this country. For Lung and chest diseases , Piso's Ctira is the best iiiediciuo wo have nsed. Mrs , J. L. Northcott , Windsor , Ont. , Canadc. A servant girl in a Birmingham fam ily was taken to task for oversleeping herself. "Well , ma'am , " she said , "I sleep very slow , and so it takes mo a long while to get me night's rest" Tid-Bits. TUB EXCELS * CE 0 ? SYSU ? OF ROS is due not only to the originality and simplicity of the combination , but also to the care and skill with which it is manufactured by scientific processes knowa to the CALIFORNIA. FIQ SJTBUP Co. . only , and we wish to impress upon all the importance of purchasing the true and original remedy. As" the genuine Syrtrp of Figs is manufactured by the CALIFOUNIA Fie Sraur Co. only , a Irnoivledge of that fact will assist one in avoiding the vrortliless imitations manufactured by other par ties. The high standing of the CALI FORNIA FIG Syistip Co. with the medi cal profession , and the satisfaction which the genuine Syrup of Figs has given to millions of families , makes the name of the Company a guaranty cf the excellence of its remedy. It ia far in advance of all other laxatives , as it acts on the kidneys , liver and bowels without irritating or weaken ing them , anil it docs not gripe nor nanseate. In order to get its beneficial effects , please remember the name of the Company CALIFORNIA FIG SYRUP CO. SAK FRANCISCO. CnU l.OtTSTJI.T.r. Ky. . JT. JIf a't cmoked in a few lie = rs with MAUSERS' LIQUID EXTRACT OF SMOKE. Slide from hickory wood. Chc.ipcr , cleaner , sweeter , and Barr than the old way. Snnd fur circular. IX 1C RACSEtt A Uiiti. , illlton , I'o. YHEW DiSCOVSRY ; quick relief anilcur&s trorst Send for book of tcurlnmnlrJ' ? and 1O clays' reatmentFrco. Dr. u.n.Gurz.vsSG.ts.AtUau , u * . WANTED Casts of naa noalCi nut lM-rVa.-ir-3 111 not benefit. Send 5 ceuts to Ulpaas Cbemlc&l : o..2T ; T Ycri.for lu saowlus sad 1.0W testimonial * .