Br Irrfafly teafait la Qtilh.
Wtji Lts Mfrjw , a. Jaly 23 ; Billy Craw
3f J w CTwtiBt and placed fmf jail to-day
'jP ' ! " -1 * a * "mo &H . atUameat o ? bt * wife
Hg\ \ ' Ikatakm * tdym& of lajpincs received at
ttf i * fcla , It a pntn that yesterday morn *
Kl * * . feeut ti & , afe wa unabla to get bis
Wp < ! < feta * % . * * r w * fe b b > at ber terribly
Wp ' i kA W KWtemMir at Boot * . h found no
ISr i ; < & * mx awnty • I * lb * a ; ra * Ud eon-
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II l&r ti fc a w * rr w r * mercifully fore-
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StxATC In tho sonnto on tho 27th ,
after the reception of aomo reports from
committet'H the senate proceeded to the
consideration of the fisheries treaty , and
Senator Saulabnry addressed tho senate
in favor of the ratification of tho treaty.
The treaty , ho said , whilo securing to
this country valuable rights ond privi
leges heretofore denied , and which no
previous administration had been able
to secure , save up uo ( Imputed right nor
any privilege of the slightest value.
Senator Saulsbnry caruestlv defended
Secretary Dayunl aguinst tho a suults
maile upon him by tho republican sen
ators , and declared that no secretary of
state had labored more earnestly than
t he to promote the interest and
tnantttn tho honor of the coun
try m its relations with foreign
countries. 3Ir. Bayard's success , he
said , in securing an honorable adjust-
I ment of a long standing controvery
I which his republican predecessors had
| been unable to secure , had in part , at
' Irtoat , inspired these assaults. When
Senator Satilsbury linibhed his speech
1 the fisheries treaty went over without
action and the senate took up the sundry
civil appropriation bill , getting over
fifty-three pages before adjournment.
ilocsc Thore was a very slim at-
] tendance at the house on the 27th. and
i the session was devoted ulrnost entirely
to the consideration of bills on tho pri
vate calendar. Mr. Towushend , from
i tfo committee on military affairs , re-
1 ported buck the amy appropriation bill
with the senate amendments and it was
, referred to the committee of the whole
en 'the private calendar. A dozen pri-
vat * warcluim bills were passed. Dur-
ib the afternoon a bill was passed ap
propriating $100,000 for the erection of
a murine hospital at Evausville , Ind. ,
ami the house at .I p. m. took a recess
until 8 o'clock , the night session to bo
devoted to the consideration of private
pension bills.
Must Take Back AIllheMen.
St. Joseph , Mo. , July 23. The joint
meeting of tbe brotherhoods met this
afUrnoon and concluded its de
liberations. It transpires now that
tba business of tbe meeting
bail very little relevancy to the settlement
of tbe Burlington difficulties , bat was for
making war to tbe knife ou the railroad's
ejratem.V. . M. Armer offered the follow
ing , which wai unanimously adopted :
7of * / , That thn meetin ; heartily en-
dunen the action tak u by t. i" C. it A < } .
men tn r fu lnc U > d clarc tho strike off ou
tbs loadlUons odercd.
It was unanimously resolved by fie
meeting this afternoon that the company * be
aumpeUeil to take hack all of the men who
went on the strike or none. One of the ob
jects of tbe meeting was to arrange matters
tmant-ially pertaiain- the strike. It was
stated positively by the press committee of
tbe brotherhood tUat eastern men arc heartily
in favor of a continuance of the strike , and
sufficient finances were arranged for to
carry the strikers untd such time
when tbe four organizations would
be federated. The federation plan wai
endorsed the meeting. Each of tbe four
brotherhoods will hold conventions as fol
lows , to consider the matter : The engi
neers at Richmond , in October ; firemen , at
Atlanta , Ga. , in September ; switchman , at
St. Louis , in September ; brakemen , at
Columbus , O. , in October.
The Work In Concjress-
VTAAUistnos , July 21) . The sundry
civil bill will probably occupy the atten
tion of tbe senate to-morrow. It is Sena
tor Frye's purpose to ask that the fisheries
treaty be taken up for continuous debate ,
until disposed of after tbe sandry civil
bill is passed. The bill for the admission
of Washington territory and the "bill to
encourage the holding of a national indus
trial exposition of arts , mechanics , and
products of the colored race , " will be
brought forward for early consideration.
It is now thonght to be doubtful whether
tbe tariff bill will make its ap
pearance in the senate this week.
Tbe general deficiency appropriation bill
is likely to occupy the time of the house
for several days this week. After this and
the bill providing for the payment of the
French spoliation claims is disposed of ,
Sayers will endeavor to secure considera
tion for tbe fortifications appropriation bill.
As tbe feenate amendments to the army bill
cover nearly the same ground , it is ex
pected that the committee on military af
fairs will antagonize the fortifications bill
and try to have their bill first acted upon ,
with a view to throwing it into conference
and ultimately adopting the senate plan ot
defense. It would appear that whatever
time remains after the disposition of the de-
nciency bill will be consumed in discus
sion of subject of fortifications.
The Dynamiter Still in Jail.
Chicago , July 27. Four well-to-do Bo
hemians appeared before Justice Lyon to
day , and offered bail for Rudolph Sevic ,
the gunsmith and dynamiter , who bad
been held in $7,000. Justice Lyon ac
cepted them as sureties. The four men
then went to the clerk of the criminal
eourt and asked for Sevic's roleaso.
A reference to the court records showed
that since the first indictment
against tbe anarchist gunmaker had been
retorned , in which tbe bail had been fixed
as $7,000 , the grand uury bad returned
timr other indictments against him and bis
fellow-conspirators. In these indictments
bail was fixed at by Judge Hawes at $7,000
on one and $1,000 on e ich of tbe others , so
that the amount of bail now required for
each of tbe prisoners is $13,000. The
vr HiId-be bondsmen bad scheduled prop
erty valued at nearly $30,000. but Clerk
Gilb rt declined to accept them ou
to large a bond , and Servic remained in
jaiL One ot the indictments against the
men is for the manufacturing , procuring ,
baying , making and selling of dynamite.
One for making , etc. , dynamite with intent
to take tbe lite of Judge Joseph E. Gary ;
oae for tbe same with intent to take the
hie of Judge Grinnell ; another for the same
with intent to take the life of John Bon-
field , inspector of police ; one. including
tbe names of all four , aud mentioning the
lives of certain persons to the jurors un- |
known.
Declines to he a Candidate.
IsotxxxroLis , Jul , July 29. Ex-Gov-
eraer Peiter's withdrawal from the guber-
Batenal contest was the absorbing topic
about political headquarters to-day. In a
letter to State SenatorJ ohnson on this sub
ject. Governor Porter says : "I have taken
an active part in every republican cam
paign sinee the republican party was or-
URued , except that which octurred while
I was holding office at Washing
ton. After this long service
the state convention will , 1 am sure ,
refrain from pressms upon me a candidacy
to which I would be aver-e , aud which I
should feel obliged to decline. But while
I shall not be a candidate. I shall not be
indifferent to the succesa of the republican
aarty , nor shall my voice be silent in the
important campaign which it is about to
tnter. I shall give whatever aid I am able
Lo secure the triumph of the republican na
tional ticket and tbe success of the candi-
lates who shall be nominated at our state
-snvention. "
The Cherry county teachers * insti
tute opened with on attendance of about
forty.
forty.Tho
Tho Table Bock Argus says that
the harvest thereabouts , as far as it has
progressed , is very satisfactory.
www mi _ _ i winijrxzxzje t - * ni'ii ' qgM-'jm
i
PEOPLE BROUGHT TO THIS COUNTRY.
Inquiry Into Ttietr Character Being Stade
by a National Committer.
New York , July 25. Tho congressional
committee appointed to look into the im
migration affairs of tho country at large ,
began its work this morning. Chairman
Ford , of Michigan , and Congressman Mor
row , ol California , nnd Richard Guentbor ,
of Wisconsin , wero the only members of the
committee present. None of tho commis
sioners of immigration were present at the
opening of tbe inquiry , nor was anybody
elso there to represent Castle Garden. Tho
first witness was Boas , tho passenger agent
of the Hamburg lino of steamers. He
gave a short description of the com
pany's business , and said the company's
agents sell tickets from any point in
Europe to any point in this country.
Every man who buys a ticket ho3 to pre
sent a passport showing be is allowed to
emigrate , and has not committed any
crime. Tho company , he said , takes great
pains to inspect all passengers , in order
that nous shall come over who would not
be allowed to land.
Coverly was the second witness exam
ined. Tho committee devoted special at
tention to the Mediterranean business done
by his company. Ho stated that from
1SS3 to 1837 , inclusive , about 33,000
Italian emigrants have been brought here
by his line. About 73 per cent of the
passengers from Italian ports , he said , re
mained in New York.
Louis DeBebiau , agent of tbe Havre lino
of steamships , was the first called after
recess. Ho stated that the majority of the
steerage passengers wiio come by his liuo
are Swedes. The company only has deal
ing with ten or twelve local agents , and no
tickets are issued to them in blank. Ilia
line sells very few prepaid tickets , because
their rates are higher than any other line.
The rate by his lino is $29 from Paris to
New York , of which tho agent receives
$2.00. His company holds tho agent who
sells the ticket responsible for the passen
ger , and if tbe emigrant is not allowed to
laud here , tho agent who sold the ticket
must pay tho company tho return passage
money.
A. M. Undorhill , of the Guion line , said
the Guion lino had brought thus far in 1888
about 13,000 emigrants , mostly English ,
Irish , Scotch , Hungarians and Germans ,
but no Italians. All the emigrant passen
gers are examined at Queenstown and
Liverpool by a government officer. Tho
majority of the passengers coming over on
the Guion line go to points in the north-
we3t
Theodore Chrader. emigrant passencer
agent of tbe North German Lloyd line , said
a majority of emigrants brought by his line
were Hungarians. They come on prepaid
tickets , sold by local agents mostly in the
Pennsylvania coal regions.
J. T. Knile , of the Fabro line , stated
that about one-third of tho tickets sold for
his line were prepaid , and about 75 per
cent of these are sold in New York. A
majority of the Italian emigrants , he said ,
work beyond New York. Ho claimed that
the Italian bankers realized very little
from their commission on passage tickets ,
because comDetition is so strong they giva
passengers the benefit of their discount.
Adjourned till to-morrow.
NEWS NOTES BY THE TELEGRAPH.
Gold has been discovered at Iehpem-
ing , Mich.
Ex-Senator Mahone is said to aspire to
a seat in the house.
Two of tho Chicago anarchists have
been released on bail.
Tho crops in India are said to be in a
satisfactory condition.
Melvillo "W. Fuller's nomination was
confirmed by the senate.
Fifteen men were killed in a wreck on
the Mexican National railroad.
Two workmen were killed at Indiana
polis by the falling of a derrick.
Seven men were killed by the explo
sion of a tug .boat near Louisville , Ky.
The house has accepted the conference
report on the riyer and harbor bill.
Mackay denies that he has sold his
cable property to Jay Gould.
Oscar Ferguson of Hastings , Iowa ,
looked down the barrel of a revolver
with fatal results.
Miss Lucy E. Johnson , one of the
teachers attending the San Francisco
convention , was taken suddenly ill and
died.
It is reported from Ottawa that a colli-
iqn between English and American wai
ships in Behriug sea was only avoided by
a hair's breadth.
The London Times sa3's tha * the re
ports from Suakim daily confirm the
theory that either Henry M. Stanley oi
Emin Bey is in the viciutj' of Darfour.
Parnell has issued an urgent whip to
the members of his pariy to be present
in the house of commons Monday , when
the question is token on the bill for the
appointment of a commission of judges
to examine into the Times' charges
against the members of parliament.
John Moody , employed on the Peavey
Grand opera house in Sioux City , met
with an accident that in nine cases out
of ten would have proved fatal. He lost
his balance and fell thirty-five feet to
the floor of the parquet circle , turning
two complete somersaults in his descent
and alighting astride a carpenter who
was on his knees nailing down a flooring
board. Strange to sa3' , neither man was
injured , and in five minutes both were
at work as usual.
The August Forum will complete the
fifth volume ; and during the two years
and a half covered by these volumes
both sides of every subject of great pub
lic concern have been treated in its pages
by leaders of opinion. The list of con
tributors contains the nnmes of more
than 230 of the foremost writers in
America , England and France. Begin
ning with the sixth volume , a new fea
ture will be added to the Forum ( which
is also new in our periodical literature ) .
Each number will contain a signed arti
cle of _ literary criticism , reviewiug the
most important recent books in the sev
eral great departments of thought , and
every writer will be a recognized author-
ty in his department.
New Heir io the Throne.
Berlin" , August 27. The empress was
safely delivered of a son at 1:30 this morn
ing , at the royal palace at Potsdam.
The August Century will be issued on
flio fii > t day of the month , as usual , in ,
spite of the fire which did such serious
damage to the editorial and business .
ofiices of the magazine. The contents oi ;
this issue the midsummer holiday num
ber will _ include an account of Mr.
George Kennau's first meeting with po- ,
litical exiles in Siberia. Beaders of this ;
series of articles on Siberia will be in-
terested in a biographical sketch of Mr. j
Kennan , with portrait , in this number , j
written by Miss Anna Laurens Dawes , a
daughter of Senator Dawes , in which j
will be explained Mr.Kennan's peculiar ,
fitness for his task , his previous knowl- ]
edge of Kussian nffairs , etc. The August )
uumber will contain the beginning of j
two serials : "Sidereal Astronomy , Old j
and New , " by Edward S. Holden of Lick ,
observatory , and a three part story , "A ,
Mexican Campaign. " by Thos. A ? Jan- -
vier , author of the "Ivory Black" stories. -
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The Indianapolis Colored Men's Mealing.
IndianArotis , July 21. The demo
cratic negro national conference reassembled
this morning with Prof. Clark aa perma
nent chairman. Chairman Clark
ODened the proceedings with a scholarly
address , giving reasonB why tho negro
should become a democrat Ho said , in
part : Careful study of the principles Bet
forth in tbe democratic and republican
platforms , will convince any man that tbe
contest for tho presidency is to be carried
on this year , in lines of thought , new to
this generation. The republicans declare
In fuvor of a free ballot and fair count ,
but know full well that the evils of which
they complain is one that cannot
be controlled by federal action. The de
cisions oi tbo supreme court have repeatedly
shown that fact One wonders why the
republicans do not follow the path so
plainly pointed out by tho events of tho
past twenty years , and why they do not
resort to stato action , to statu
ugitution for the establishments of any
rights that are now denied them. The
truth is lew of the evils of which complaint
is made are political in nature , and not
many can bo cured 1 > y political action. Tho
policy of denunciation and hate bus been
fully tried. Let us try opposite courao.
Tho chairman's address was frequently
applauded. Delegate Thomas Fortune , of
New York , alluding to reports that were
in circulation about tho lack of harmony ,
called upon J. Milton 'lurnerto say how
much truth there was in tho report.
Turner icspoaded at length , ond said he
bad been beaten in an open fight and ho
accepted his defeat with the utmost satis
faction. He paid his respects to the local
republican press and said : "The republi
cans think this movement is a joke. In
some , sense it certainly is , but it is a
pretty serious joke , as will bo
shown next November. " He closed
by declaring : "That in the republican
party there is to-day more means for greas
ing tho wheels for us than there is in the
democratic party. My doors wero besieged
last night by republicans. " Turner moved
tbe appointment of a committee on resolu
tions and address , and the chair appointed
a committee of ten with Thomas Fortune ,
of New York , as chairman.
HHnolsans Call Upon Harrison.
Indianapolis , Ind. , July 24. A dele
gation numbering about 1,000 from Cham
paign county , Illinois , called upon General
Harrison this afternoon. The Hon. Frank
Wright , spokesman of the delegation , read
a long address congratulating General Har
rison upon his nomination and
reviewing his civil and military
record. General Harrison responded
in an appropriate speech. In the course
of bis remarks he touched upon the impor
tance of absolute equality at the ballot box.
He said : "No interest can be truly sub
served , whether local or general , by any
invasion of this great principle. Every
citizen ought to lend his influence to that
end. by promoting the necessary reforms
in our election laws. We ought to elevato
in thought and practice the free suffrage
that we enjoy. As long as it shall be held
by our people , to be tho jewel above price ,
and as long as each for himself shall claim
its free exercise , and generously and man
fully insist upon equally exercise of it
by every other man , our government
will be preserved , and our development
will not find its climax until the purpose
of God established in this government shall
have spread throughout the world , a [ gov
ernment 'of the people , by the people and
for the people. ' "
After the speaking General Harrison
shook bands with every man , woman and
child in the delegation.
"
flas hes OVER THE WIRES.
An autumn session of parliament will
bo held.
The Blackfeet Indians have just con
cluded their annual sun dance.
The president has approved the bill
for the sale of the Fort Omaha site.
Chief Arthur is said to be losing the
confidence of the brotherhood engi
neers.
Congressman Samuel J. Randall's
disease is said to be a cancer of the stom
ach and incurable.
Brooklyn republicans are making ex
tensive preparations for the reception
of James G. Blaine.
Two coi erfeiters , with $43,000 in
spurious greenbacks on their persons ,
were arrested in Pittsburg.
The inter-state commerce commission
rendered an important decision affecting
the Standard Oil company.
Four thousand Sioux Indians have ar
rived at the Cheyenne agency to treat
with tho commission.
St. Petersburg court circles are in
clined to the belief that the peaceful re
lations between Russia and Germany
will continue.
Mrs. Sophronia Twitchell , the emi
nent woman suffragist , was arrested in
New York for breaking her umbrella
over the head of the janitor of the Mills
building , who was ejecting her for al
leged annoyance to the occupants of tho
building.
The following naval cadets were dis
missed from the service as a result of tho
recent "hazing" court martial trial at
Annapolis : Richard H. Leiirh , Missis
sippi ; Georgo H. Shepard , Wisconsin ;
Bion B. Bierrer , Kansas , and Charles
W. Lyle , Virginia.
The honse conferees on the Anderson
bill requiring the Pacific railroads to
maintain and operate their own tele
graph lines have agreed to the senate
amendments. These eliminate the re
quirement that the roads shall construct
their lines and leave the manner of ac
quirement open to the discretion of the
companies.
The bill to grant aid to the state sol
diers' homes at the rate cf § 100 a year
for each inmate , which was introduced
in the house by Laird , and in the senate
by Mr. Manderson , and which J\as passed
both houses , has gone to the conference
2ommittee , where it will probably be
intended by striking out the clause
which was added by the house , extend
ing the privileges under this act to the
state homes where soldiers' orphans are
taken care of.
The Railroad Commissioners.
Iowa Citv , la. , July 20. The cases be-
bre Judge Fairall against the railroad
: ommissioncrs was taken up. Plaintiffs
iled amendments to the petition , defend-
ints an answer and a motion to vacate the
njunctions. They also asked time to take
esthuony in support of the petition. This
jeing resisted , Judge Fairall said if the (
; ase was submitted on the motion to vacate
or want of equity in the petition , there ]
vould be no delay longer than to prepare j
" or argument of the law questions therein j
nvolved. If the questions of fact were .
: o be heard time would be given to
> rocure evidence. The answer was with-
Irawn and a motion to dissolve is to be
leard on the questions of law arising on 1
he face of the petition , the chief of wbich J
ire constitutionality of the law and the
urisdiction of the court to determine
rhethcr the schedule of rates were just and '
easonable land were properly adopted. _
iearings of those questions are set for next •
Vednesday. i
• *
ANOTHER ANARCHIST UNDER ARREST.
The Blan Who Furnt lted th Conplratort
IVtth Explosives 1 alien In.
Chicago , 111. , July20. To-day onothor
of the anarchists who sought revcugo upon
tho representatives of the law in the per
sons of Bonfiold , Gary aud Grinnell was
arrested. A gunsmith named ltudolph
Lebic was arrested before daylight this
morning , and is now behind the prison
bars , under bonds of $7,000. He is charged
with being the man who furnished the
dynamite to the conspirators who intended
to assassinate the three law officers most
prominent in tho hay market prosecution.
Lebic acknowledges that bo has been
illegally dealing in dynamite , and
that he bos sold over fifty pounds
of explosive to various persons
within a year. Ho admits having sold
only ten pounds to Chicagoans and asserts ,
he never know or cannot remembor who
tboy wero. Inspector Bonfield says he has
proof that ten pounds , if not more , went to
Hronek , Chapek and Chleboun. It is defi
nitely known that Lebec bought on May
20 from tho American powder company in
Chicago twenty-five pounds of dynamite.
It is ten pounds of this purchase that has
been traced to tbo recently arrested trio of
assassins. Lebec claims ton pounds of tbe
twenty-five went to a farmer in Nebraska.
On tbe third day of Juno he pun based
twenty-five pounds more , which ho claims
to ha\e sold to a farmer in Minnesota , but
is unable to give his name or locate him.
Bonfield is positive that
LEBEC WAS IN LEAGUE
with tho three dynamiters arrested a few
days ago , and sold them tbo explosive with
which they expected to destroy the houses
of Judges Grinnell and Gary. Lebec is a
Bohemian , 28 years old , and of intelligent
appearance. He understands and speaks
but little English. Inspector Bonfield last
night captured several infernal machines.
They are of zinc , four and a half or five
inches in height , of cylinder shape , nnd
two and a hnlf inches in diameter , and in
side of these cylinders are others of equal
height , about an inch in diameter. These
inside cylinders are filled with dynamite ,
and between them and the outside covering
tbo space is filled with broken
glass , lead slugs and broken iron *
In the tops of tho inside cylinders fulmi
nating caps are placed with fuse3 attached.
Inspector Bonfield will not say whether or
not these machines were found in Lebec's
house. Lebec's arrest was kept a secret un
til tbe moment when he was arraigned in
court tb.13 morning. Meantime he had
been subjected to a vigorous pumping by
Inspector Bonfield. The proceedings in
court occupied but a few minutes and con
sisted of simply puttiug the cose on record
and fixing tho bond hea ry enough to hold
tho gunsmith , and continuing further pro
ceedings for a week. Tho grand jury is
already impaneled to tako up the case of
Lebec's alleged co-conspirators will long
before that time it is expected have in
dicted all concerned in the diabolical plot.
The police say that the discovery of
bombs , which aro doubtless product of Le-
vic's handiwork is an important link in tbo
chain of evidence against Hronek , Chapek
and Chleboun. The bombs are the inven
tion of Hronek , and their manufacture by
a practical gunsmith goes far to show a
deep laid conspiracy. It is thought by tho
police that many moro of the bombs aro in
existence , as there is no other probable
theory to explain the use of the largo quan
tities of dynamite bandied by tho Bohem
ian gunsmith.
in court to-day.
Inspector Bonfield appeared as prn3ecutor
when Rudolph Sevic was brought in. The
inspector said he was the most dangerous
dynamiter in the city. Bonfield gave a
hitory , of Sevic and on his motion the caso
was continued a week in bonds of $7,000.
"There is no doubt of Sevic's connection
with the conspirators , " Bonfield said sub
sequently. "The identity of the dynamite
itself proves that Sevicis a friend and coun
tryman of Hronek , Chleboun and Chapek.
This comes pretty near establishing Sevic's
connection with the plot. The bombsmada
from dynamite were of a devilish pattern ,
and one of them might have killed fifty
men. "
This afternoon Sevic was carried with
Hronek , Chapek and Chelboun before the
grand jury , who immediately took up the
cose. The proceedings were guarded with
the utmost jealousy. The first half hour '
was occupied by Inspector Bonfield in un- j
folding to the jury the details of the con
spiracy.
An Accident that Might Have Been Worse.
New York , July 23. An old armory at
Elm and Whito streets has been used for
commercial purposes for some years , though
still owned by the city. This afternoon
tbe gallery along one side of the building
collapsed and fell , carrying down with it
five heavy folding machines and about fifty
girls and women. Over 200 girls and women
were at work at the time in the building ,
and they lied panic stricken to tho street.
An effort was at once made to get out those
confined in the rums. Women wero
shrieking and fainting , and shrieks and
moans of pain and fright came from the
wreck. Blocks were rigged up aud the
work of removal began. The main hall
was occupied by the McWilliams printing
company. Tho Lovell manufacturing
company , of book printers and binders ,
occupied a wide gallery around the ha'd
fifteen feet from the floor. In j
the gallery were the five heavy 1
folding machines and tons upon tons I
of printed matter. Tne five heavy folding
machines sank through the floor of the
hall. Tlie floor yielded ami the mass
crushed through to the ground floor. Six
girls who had been working at tho machines
went down in the wreck. The rest managed j
to escape. Mary Bagnell , of Brooklyn , lay |
dead , her bands clutching a piece of tho '
Bheet she was holding when the crash ,
came. Two other girl3 had fallen in such
a way that the debris formed an arch over
their heads. They were unhurt The
iixtb , Mrs. McDonald , was badly bruised.
A Colored Ncn-oIilical Orgrn'ialioT. .
St. Louis , July 24. The national grand
'
lodge of the United Brothers of Friendship ,
the largest organization of colored men in
America , is in session here , and is very
largely attended. The report of
the committee on credentials showed"
full representation from Missouri , Tennes
see , Arkansas , Kentucky , Texas , Indian
territory. Alabama , Mississippi and Ohio ,
ind all of the western and some of the
jastern states. There are a number of prom
inent colored men connected with the or-
ier , which is claimed to be non-political.
A Lynching in Dakota.
Danville , Va. , July 27. In Halifax
ounty , near Meadesville , yesterday , Bruce
Lounger , colored , committed an assault on
drs. Pobert Dodge. He was arrested and
ent to jail at tbe Halifax court house ,
ast night a party of men took Younger
md hanged him to a tree.
What Tipton wanted to be an artesian
pell only proves to be * a hole in the
[ round 2,700 feet deep , which cost $8,000.
. The case of the Turney hoy , who was
0 unjustly sent to the State prison two
rears ago from Jackson county , is again
oming to the front , and the flagrant
vrong demanding to be righted.
IFSOMETltUK MAIDE5'fiI.0VE.
All worldly dreams I would resign ,
Nor ever long for bidden lovo
If somo truo maiden's lovo wore mine.
If but two eyes of blue divino
Could meet my glanco forovor moro ,
All worldly drvuuiH I would resign.
Tho cIoikIb would show a silver lino
And rainbow tints would huo them o'er.
If some truo maiden's lovo were inino.
A jasmino tree should droop nnd twine
And peep within our cottngo door.
And worldy dreams I would resign.
Our gems Bhould bo thodowdrop's sbino
Our music float from larks that soar ,
If somo truo mniden's lovo wero mine.
Wlioro is sbo now ? She gives no sign ,
That loyal heart leal to the core !
All worldly dreams I would resign
If some truo maiden's lovo wero mino.
Samuel Minturn Peck.
diseasefrBm beasts.
Tho fact that many of tho diseases
which affect animals aro capable of
being contracted by man is no long
er a matter for discussion. Wo see
evidences of its truth on all sides and
we make use of tho knowledge in or
der to protect ourselves from other
diseases to which mankind is subject.
Thus we take the matter engendered
by the cowpox and by inoculating
ourselves with it protect ourselves
from that great scourge of former
days smallpox. It is well known ,
too , that Pasteur asserts his ability
to secure the immunity of the human
subject from hydrophobiaby inocula
ting with attenuated hydrophobia
virus , bub it is by no means yet
proved that his efforts have in a sin
gle case been successful. Tho late
Mr. Darwin relied upon the fact that
animals are subject to many of tho
diseases which are met with in man
kind for one of his chief argu
ments in favor of the identity of
origin of man and those below him
in the scale of creation. Thus not
only hydrophobia and smallpox , but
glanders , cholera and certain skin
diseases , can be communicated from
animals to man. In addition to
these strictly contagious affections ,
the lower animals are subject to oth
er diseases to which man is liable.
Among these aro consumption , ca
tarrh , apoplexy , infiamation of tho
bowels and certain affections of the
brain and spinal cord , causing con
vulsions , tremor and paralysis.
PARASITIC INFECTION.
Among the most important dis
eases which Ave contract from tho
lower animals are those which are
due to parasites of various kinds. As
these sometimes produce fatal results
and as they are all more or less pre
ventable I propose to restrict what I
have to say at this time to the con
sideration of some of those diseases
which are due to the presence of vari
ous organic beings which man de
rives from the domestic animals
which minister to his wamte.
Most farmers arc familiar with what
is called measled pork , but few per
sons outside of the medical profession
know in what the condition really
consists. The general belief is that
it is a disuse similar to the
measles to which the human
race is subject. With that dis
ease , however , it has no analogy. A
hog that is measly isinhabitedj so to
speak , by numerous organisms ,
called in learned phraseology cy ticer-
cus , or , in the vernacular , bladder
worm , which name is due to the fact
that its body consists of a vesicle
which is large enough to be visible to
the naked eye. This body has a com-
parativelylongneckandaroundhead
to which numerous hooks are at
tached , by means of which it can ad
here to anypart of the body in which
it may settle. Besides the hog it is
frequently met with in sheep. The
chief danger to man arising from the
existence of this parasite is due to
the fact of its predilection for thehog.
It is destroyed by a temperature of
170 degrees Fahrenheit and as we do
not often eat our mutton without
first cooking it ( although mutton
hams dried and smoked are some
times taken without being cooked )
we are not very liable to set these
organisms into our system from this
source. Certain classes of our popu
lation , however , are in the habit of
eating nork which has been subjected
to no more thorough cooking than
such as has been afforded by the
smoke house , and this is never suf
ficient to kill the cysticercus.
As a consequence the animal
obtains a lodgement in the human
body and if it is content to make its ;
way to the muscles and remain there '
quietly it does little or no harm. But •
its habits appear to be migratory , :
and hence it not frequently makes ' .
excursions into the eye or the brain . '
or other important organs , giving
rise to serious symptoms andfre- (
quently causing death. It appears
to have a particular liking for the [
brain and especially for that most '
important part of this organ the !
gray matter. Epilepsy , acute mania ,
imbecility and stupor are the conse
quence of its presence and death
usually ends the series of morbid dis
turbances.
A great difficulty in the way of the
successful treatment of diseases
caused by cysticercus is due to the
fact that we have no means of recog
nizing their presence in the brain un
til we come to make a post-mortem
examination , the s3mptoms which
they produce not being distinguisha
ble during life from those caused by
the morbific factors. It has , how
ever , been removed from the eye by a ,
burgical operation , but we are not '
wa rranted in the present state of our ;
knowledge in perforating the !
skull in a search for these ani- .
mals. Prevention , however , is very ,
easy. In the first place , the pork in- |
tended to be eaten should be care- !
fully examined and , if even if one or j
two cysticerci should escape observa- ,
tion , proper cooking would inevita- '
bly deprive them of vitality. It is [
by our own neglect , therefore , that ' '
they ever obtain lodgment in the bu-
man body. \
NOT A PLEASANT FELLOW. 1
Among the earliest known of hu
man parasites the tapeworm occu- 1
j > ' jp < ww < * B > wa i iapjHpjp g . , _ , gWI/J t ? ' " EB
pies a distinguished plnco. Tv > Ch
of these animals ovinctr thoir prcdi-
lection for man as a habitation. V
Both of these species have heads and B
long segmented bodies , bub they aro . I
not equally troublcHomo , for whilo I
ono is armed with cither two or four |
suckers and with n crown of small I
hooks by means of which ib fastens |
itself to its dwelling place nnd is with I
dilllculty dislodged , the other is un
armed and is therefore moro easily
gotten rid of. Tho head of either of
theso varieties is the part from which
the rest of tho body is developed ,
and therefore , if all the segments
should be expelled , so long us tho
head remained new segments and
thereforo a new body would bo
produced.
Tho history of tho development of
tho tapeworm shows that here again
wero man sufficiently careful its exis
tence within his body would be im
possible , for it is generally , if nob in
variably , though eating flesh infested
with tho embryos and which is nob
sufficiently cooked that they mako I
their entrance into his system. From 1
what exacb sourco the animals in
question abtain the eggs in which tho
embryos are contained is not definite
ly known , but when they do get into
their stomachs tho vg covering is
broken tho embryos are set freo and ,
not finding 11 congenial house , mako
their way ab once to various parts
of tho body , especially the muscles
nnd flesh. There they remain quies
cent , reaching no further stage of dc
velopment until they are eaten by I
man. Then they awaken into activ
ity , for they now find for the first
time in their existence the food which
is necessary to enable them to arrive
at maturity.
The armed tapeworm comes to us
through the pig , while the unarmed
is acquired from eating tho raw or
imperfectly cooked flesh of the ox.
This latter is frequently introduced
into the system through the grated
or finely cut raw beef which is given
to the sick persons. It is said that
in Abyssinia every person has his
tapeworm , because the people of that
country prefer to eat their beef in a
raw state.
THE TRICHINA THE WOnST.
Bub of all the parasites to which
man is subject tho trichina is tho
worst and the most to be feared , for
not only does it cause almost invari
ably the death of those so unfor
tunate as to be its subject , bub
through it the commerce of nations is
to a great extent impeded. Hero
again the flesh of the pig is the
medium through which it enters tho
human system , and as tho American ,
hog is either justly or unjustly re
garded by European governments as •
being above all others liable to bo
infected , they unite to exclude our
pork from their territories. How tho
trichina get into the hog was for
a long time a matter of
great doubt , but the fact ap
pears to be now pretty well estab
lished that the pig gets them from
his fondness for tho flesh of the rat ,
in which animal these parasites
abound. "Where the rats get them
is still unknown. Both in the rat
and the hog the trichina remain un
developed. They lie incisted in the
flesh with a potential vitality which
would never be called into the body
of man. There they not only develop ,
but they at once become migratory
and penetrate almost every organ of
the body. When it is considered
that a single drachm ' weight may
contain 40,000 trichina embryos we
may form some idea of the number
that might enter the human body
from even a single meal of raw or in
sufficiently cooked pork.
It is thus seen that it was not with
out reason that Moses and other law
givers , have prohibited pork as an
article of food. It is not to be sup
posed that * * tJiey knew anything of
the cysticercus , tffe fapeworin or the
trichina , but it is quite certain that
they had observed cas s of disease
arise from the eating of vpork and
they therefore very wisely made the
hog what nature had already made
it , an unclean animal.
William A. Hammond.
That SwonlhMi.
Although our early instructors do
their besttoteach us thediffwencebe
tween "subject" and "object , "it seems
that one is likely to become con
fused on that head , even after he is
old enough to "speak in meetin * . " The
following anecdote told by a country
: ccharacter , " furnishes one of many
points of interest in "Five Hundred
Dollars : "
Uncle Cephas Bascom was a shoe-
naker , and he never went to sea
nuch , only to anchor his skiff in the
larrows abreast of his house , and to
: atch a mess of scup , or to pole a
oadofsalt hay from Sanquitt ls-
and. But he used to visit his mar
ked sister , in Vermont , and up there
: hey knew he came from the sea
board , and they used to call him
Captain Bascom. So one time when
le was there , they had a Sabbath
school concert , and nothing would
lo but Captain Bascom must talk to
; he boys , and tell a sea-yara , and
iraw a moral.
Now , Uncle Cephas was rather
leased with his name of Captain
Bascom , and wanted to justify it.
30 he tried to prepare something
chat would sound nautical. It seems
: ie had heard a summer boarder
calk in Sabbath school at Xorth-
iiaven. He told how a poor boy
minded his mother , and then got to
Lend store and then kept store him
self * and the speaker added :
"That poor boy now stands be-
bre you. "
'
So 'Uncle Cephas thought him up a
similar yarn. He had never spoken
n meeting before , and he hemmed
md hawed some , but he got on quite
veil while he was telling about a cer-
: ain poor boj' who , when he
* ' out at in
nev' up , was hen
In open boat , and saw a great
iwordfish making for the boat , and
jound to stave right through her
ind sink her and how this man
:00k : an oar , and gave it a swing
md broke the critter's sword square
) ff , and then Uncle Cephas he was
ilittle flustered by this'time , stopped
short , and waved his arms , and
> aid :
"Boys , what do you think ? That
swordfish now stands before you ! "
4
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