DTE ry THE HOUSE. 27 e J3fafr BOT ITa * Few Friends in tlie Com mittee. I Washington dispatch : A determined ef fort was made to-day by the Irienda of the Blair educational bill tosecuresome action -on that or a kindred measure at the hands ( of the house committeeon education. Last Monday ilr. Wise introduced an educa tional bill which vras referred to the com mittee. At the meeting to-day , by unani mous consent the proceedings of the last meeting ( when the consideration of the en tire subject was postponed until the latter part. of April ) were reconsidered the subject was reopened. Burns moved that consideration of all theeducational bills be postponed until the third Friday in April. Willis moved as a substitute that the Blair bill be considered next Friday. That mo tion was lost by a vote of 4 to 7. Mr. Willis then moved that the Blair bill b considered on the third Friday in April , with the understanding that a vote should be taken after a daily discussion of not more than six days. This motion was also lost and as a final effort to secure an expression of the sense of the committee on the subject ifr. Willis moved that the committee nproe to icport on the educa tional bill. That proposition was also voted down. It is now the intention of the friends of the Blair bill to go to the house armed with the resolutions voted down to-day and ask to have the commit tee discharged from further consideration of .the bill. NEWS AND NOTES. A. Record of Proceedings in BoUi , Branches oftlie TT. 8. Congress. SE.VATE , March 22. Logan submitted the following resolution , and asked that it might be printed and lie over , saying that lie would call it up on some future day and submit some remarks on it : "That the sessions of the senate commonly known as executive sessions , so far as they apply to nominations , confirmations or rejections , shall hereafter be held with open doors , and that a public record of the same shall be kept , the same as of legislative sessions. " The chair laid before the senate Logan's bill to increase the efficiency of the army. Logan , at the suggestion.of the secretary of war , moved for further amendments of detail to the bill and they were agreed to. Hale then moved to strike out the second section , which provides for a future force of 30.000 enlisted men in the army. Logan said that if Ilalu could get a letter from Gen. Sheridan. Gen. Sherman , Gen. Terry , or any leading officer of the army stating that 23,000 men were enough for our army , he ( Logan ) would agree to withdraw the proposition to increase the army. "So far as I am concerned , " Logan said , "I have enough of war , with either white , black or Indian , whether at home prabroad. I will always be found on the side of peace , but that "is no argument against the organiza tion of the army. " HOUSE , March 22. The bill granting a pension of § 2,000 a year to the widow of Gen. W. S. Hancock was passed yeas 1G9 , -nays 47. Under the call of states the fol lowing bills and resolutions were intro duced and referred. By Lawler A reso lution directing the committee on judiciary to report what legislation is necessary to close any part of the Chicago river to navi gation , either by making bridges permanent or by filling up the river. By Merriman 3-Vir the'issue of United States coir notes. SENATE , March 23. The senate passoa the bill granting a pension of § 2,000 per year to the widow o ; Gen. Hancock. On motion of Van Wyck , the senate took up and passed the bill to confirm the entries lieretofore made on public lands in accord ance with the rulings of the land office in force at the time the entries were made. Ingall's resolution of inquiry , offered yes terday , was agreed to. asking whether the postmaster general had received the senate resolution calling for information ns to the number of fourth-class postmasters re I moved under the present administration. House , March 23. In the morning hour the house passed the Fourth of July claim bill. The amount involved is § 238.200. A number of bills were introduced at the ex piration of the morning session. Burnes , of Missouri , submitted the conference re port on the urgent deficiency bill. It was agreed to and the house adjourned. SENATE , March. 24. The army bill went over and the resolutions reported from the judiciary committee were taken up and Morgan addressed the senate in opposition to the majority report. Considerable cross-firing occurred in the debate between " Senators "Hoar , Gray , Edmunds , Butler and Harris , and , without action on the resolutions , the senate adjourned. HOUSE , March 24. The house , after de bate upon an amendment offered and re jected , passed the Indian appropriation bill yeas 226 , nays 5. The house then immediately went into committee of the whole on the postoffice appropriation bill. Blount. chairman of the committee on postoffices and postroads , briefly ex plained the provisions of "the bill. It ap propriated , he said , § 44,320,538 as against an estimate of § 54.0SG,1GG and an appro priation of § 53,700,990 for the current year. SENATE , March , 2G. The committee on commerce reported the bill to provide for encouragement of American shipping and to promote commercial and postal re lations with foreign nations. The chair laid before the senate a letter from the postmaster general transmitting , in com pliance with a recent senate resolution , a tabulated statement of fourth-class post masters removed since March 4,1885. Re ferred. Voorhees took the floor in opposi tion to trie majority report on the Edmunds resolutions. In the course of his address Voorhees said if the attorney general were guilty as charged , then he should be im peached. That was a matter for the house. The majority of the senate had turned aside from the legitimate business of legis lation. Labor all over the country was overtaxed and scantily paid by reason of longstanding and vicious legislation. Voorhees heartily endorsed Clevelands' notion in making removals so far as action had been had , and he would heartily en dorse the president's action in the same direction if it went a thousand leagues farther. HOUSE , March 2G. In committee of tha whole on the postoffice appropriation bill Guenther , of Wisconsin , said that the post master-general had been made a target for innumerable and vicious assaults and mis representations , which , in his opinion , had been entirely unfounded , and dictated sole ly from a spirit of revenge and spite by cer tain steamship companies , and especially ' "fee Pacific Mail Steamship company , which , seeing its well-laid plans for a suc cessful raid on the treasury frustrated by the postoffice department , had set up a most terrific and prolonged howl fit to ba compared only to the howl of a tiger whose prey had been snatched away from him. The reasons given by the postmaster-gen eral for not exercising the authority given him in regard to the foreign mail service were good , and snfficient reasons. The evening session of the house was dv oted to consideration of resolutions expressive of the sorrow of that body at the death of Joseph Rankin , late representative from Wisconsin. Eulogistic addresses were de livered and resolutions unanimously adopt \ ed and , as a mark of respect to the mem- cry of the deceased , the house adjourned. SENATE , March 26. Among the bills in troduced xvaa one by Hoar providing for inquests upon national authority. Hoar said the bill was suggested by reports of re cent occurrences at Carrolltown , Miss. Ee- ferred. The Edmunds resolutions were then placed before the senate and Ingalls took the floor. Speeches were made by several senators , Edmunds closing tho de bate. Harris having demanded n separate vote upon the Edmunds resolutions , tha first resolution , adopting the report of the committee on judiciary , was adopted yeas 32 , nays 26. The second resolution , condemning the refusal of the attorney general to send copies of papers called for by the senate , was adopted yeas 32 , nays 25. The question being on the third reso lution , declaring it to be _ the duty of tha senate to refuse its advice and consent to the proposed removals of officers , docu ments in reference to supposed misconduct of whom are withheld , Gray r.-iised the point that it changed a rule of the senate and was not in order. The president pro tempore overruled the point of order and Mr. Gray appealed from his decision. Mr. Gray's appeal was laid on the table. Mr. Brown moved to amend by striking out the third resolution altogether. Lost. A vote being taken on the third reso lution , it was agreed to yeas 30 , nays 2'J Messrs. Mitchell , of Oregon ; Riddle- berger and Van Wyck voting with the democrats. Thefourth resolution , con demning the discharge of ex-union soldiers and the putting in their places of men who had rendered no military service for the government , was then voted on and agreed to yeas 50 , nays 1 ( Morgan ) . Morgan offered a resolution declaring that nothing in the resolutions already adopted was to be construed as declaring that the conduct of the attorney general rendered him liable to impeachment and that the senate dis claimed the right or power to punish him by imprisonment or otherwise other than by impeachment for the offense charged against him in the resolution. HOUSE , March 26. On motion of Springer the vote by which the houae a few days since defeated the senate bill granting a nension of § 50 per month to the widow of Gen. H. W. Benham was reconsidered ami the bill was passed yeas 118. nays 85. At its evening session the house passed forty pension bills and adjourned until to morrow. POLITICAL JfEWSA > D S'OZES. The fact that Senator Mahone occasion ally gives republican dinners and does not invite Senator Riddleberger is attracting notice in Washington. Senator Logan has made a contract to write a series of articles on "Eeminiscenea of the Late War" for the National Tribune of Washington. The first article will ap pear in April. Senator Evarts , when a boy , lived in Pmckney street , Boston. A schoolmate says of him that he iras a lank , ungainly lad. who usually got tme worst of it in the rough and tumble games of the roystering hchoolboys. The Ohio house of representatives has re fused to give women the right to vote for members of jchool boards , but the Rhode Island l.ouse of representatives has pro vided for submitting a female suffrage con stitutional amendment to the people. Gen/Hamlin's boom for the republican nomination for governor of Maine has been somewhat obscured of late by booms for other candidates , but his supporters con- bole themselves with the reflection that it is never safe to say that a Hamlin is beaten. The St. Paul Pioneer Press thinks the president's office would be more dignified if it were stripped of the burden of dis pensing patronage. It favors placing the appointing power solely with tha heads of departments. Gen. Rosecrans' chief cause of dissatis faction with his office is said to be the mod erate size of the salary. The general's pa triotism should enable him to overlook this objection. Think of the honor ! The vindictive feeling against Mr. Ed munds which existed in Vermont is said to have passed away , and a large majority of the republicans of the state are now de cidedly in favor of his re-election. The Tennessee republican convention to nominate a candidate for governoris called for Aug. 19. The Richmond State estimates the white vote of the state at 173,433 , and the col ored vote at 115.628. HOURS WITHOUT A. TERDICT. Hollister ( Cal. ) dispatch : The jury in the case of J. T. Prewett , charged with the murder of Dr. Powers , September 17 , 1885 , after being out ninety hours , were dis charged to-day , being unable to agree. The trial has created intense excitement over the entire coast. The testimony showed that Dr. Powers was hanged to a tree to create the appearance of lynching. A nu-n- ber of others , who were charged with par ticipating in the murder , were released by consent of the prosecution with the hope of inducing them to turn state's evidence. On their refusal to testify , they were sent to jnil for contempt , where they are still confined. OUTRAGE ST 3TASKED The residence occupied by Joe Horner in the suburbs of Keokuk , Iowa , was burned on the 25th. Horner claims that three masked men en tered the house , gagged and bound him , and , after pouring coal oil on the furni ture , fired it. They left , saying : "You can't give us away. " The door was left slightly open. Horner rolled out to the front gate , where his groans attracted the neighbors. He had a struggle with the men , whosa masks came off. All were strangers. It is not known whether the motive was rob bery or revenge. Horner had had trouble with his wife , and she is now at Memphis , Mo. PROCEEDINGS UfEXECUTJL YE SESSION. Two letters from Secretary Manning were read in executive session on the 23d declin ing to furnish papers in the cases of Collec tor ' .Yells , of Vermont , and Surveyor Hor- ton , of San Francisco , both suspended. Senator Logan caused to be read a letter written several months ago by John Oberly , chairman of the democratic state commit tee of Illinois , . charging that ex-Postmaster Palmer , of Chicago , was an offensive parti san. Gen. Logan asked that the letter ba printed and referred to the committee on civil service reform. It is understood to ba his purpose to show that Palmer was not an offensive partisan. SIX HORSETHLETES A report that reached Bismarck , D. T. , says that a party of cowboys came upon a number of horsethieves in the timber on the river bank about one hundred miles north of Bismarck , and after the exchange of several shots the thieves attempted to escape. Charles Braddock and Jack O'Brien , two outlaws , were killed in the fight on theriverbank. Four of the thieves reached the river and rode out on tha ice , hoping to escape. Two of the horses broke through the ice and , with their riders , were swept away. The two o"her thieves re turned to the bank and surrendered. It is probable they will be lynched cowboy fashion. A. XEST Loaded Explosive Sails Found in a Sleeping Room in Chicago. While looking for a supposed murderer , says a Chicago dispatch , the police discov ered a dynamiter's nest. They were look ing for Christ Komnes , a murderer. A search of his house at 231 West Twentieth- st. early in tha morning led to the discov ery of a long-barreled , breech-loading Springfield rifle and twenty rounds of cart ridges in tha room of Komne's boarder and partner. Under tha bed was found a quantity of lead and a potor ladle in whinh to melt it. These suspicious instruments implement caused other rooms to be over hauled. In Komne's sleeping-room an old trunk was dragged out of a dark corner and its contents examined. Beneath a lot old rags were four hollow lead balls consid erably larger than a base ball. Three of the balls were empty ; The fourth was loaded and a hole partially bored for the Insertion of a percussion cap. The balls had been cast in a mold on the principle of a bullet mold with a plaster of paris ball in the center for a core. The lead shell was frem a quarter to three-eighths of an inch thick and weighed about five pounds. After casting the shell of the leaden bomb the plaster of paris ball inside was gouged ont as far as possible with a chisel. The hollow space of the loaded gun Is sup posed to be filled with dynamite , gun-cot ton or other violent explosive. The open ing was sealed with lead and a hole bored opposite for the insertion of the percussion * cap. Two of the finished but unloaded balls had two holes in them , one of which was made with a screw thread so that the instrument containing the cap could ba twisted into the ball securely. With the bombsas found a pieco of wrought iron pipe six inches long and one and one-quarter in diameter. Both ends were closed with hard wood plugs , from one of which projected four Inches of gutta , percha fuse. The implement is supposed to be filled with an explosive similar to that in the' bombs. Ten or fifteen feet of fuse lay beside the bombs. It was filled with powder and burned rapidly , with a hissing , sputtering noise like the fuse of a fire cracker , but was somewhat larger. An old , rusty , needle-fire revolver of a French pattern And a box of large percussion caps complete. A paper-bound pamphlet , with saffron- colored cover , and printed in German , in structed the owner how to make bombs and other implements containing dyna mite and other explosives. The book told in detail the method of"making and using poisons. Its author is Johann Most. Lieut. Blettner , one of the policemen who made the find , says he has no doubt that Komnes shot Friedman and Barowsky , and about twenty policemen are looking for him. Ifc is thought' that he is in hiding among his socialist friends. His boarder and partner , whose name the police refuse to disclose , is confined at the Twelfth street station. The partner is a socialist , also , anrJ attended the meetings of the group on Blue Island avenue. He is a one-armed man , and made the rounds with Komnes in his peddling business. SHE n.in TOO .ir.i.vr IIUSK.IXDS. A Young Woman of Kespivtable Parentage Charged with Jliyainy. An extraordinary case of bigamy has been developed here , says a Newport ( R. I. ) dispatch , the first arrest being made last night in the person of James McMahon. The person charged with bigamy is a young woman of most respectable parentage. She is an exceedingly interesting person , beautiful and accomplished. Her nam originally was Anetta Lee Wright , her parents residing in Jamestown. She first married a well-to-do man Alonzo Tefft from whom she was subsequently divorced. Next she married a farmer named Hall , who owned property in Jamestown and in Narragansett. Mr. and Mrs. Hall did not live happily , and a separation took place , but no divorce proceedings were had. Spme timeagoshe met . young mannamed James McMahon , whose father is a city contractor. Mr. McMahon claims that he did not know his wife's status before his marriage to her , but there is evidence that he did afterwards , because he was informed of the circumstan ces. The 18th ult. McMahon ap plied for and obtained a marriage li cense , and the couple were married by the Rev. Mr. Clark , pastor of the Thames Street Methodist church. When this fact was discovered by Mr. McMahon , the ed itor , he was very indignant , and he made application to the chief of police for a war rant for the pretty woman to be arrested on a charge of bigamy. The chief declined , but subsequently placed the matter before the grand jury , and the result of the elder McMahon's stir in the affair is that not only has an indictment charging bigamy been found against Mrs. Hall but one charging adultery was found against his own son. This he evidently did not ex pect. Young McMahon was arrested last night. Meanwhile Mrs. Hall has gone to Fall River. The case is exciting consider able talk. The police officials have re ceived information to warrant their belief that Mrs. Hall has two other husbands liv ing besides those mentioned. TILE EDJIUA'DS RESOLUTION'S. Remarte of Senator Logan on the Floor of the Senate. In discussion ol theEdmunds resolutions on the senate with reference to surrender to that body of documents in possession of the president , Senator Logan said : Sena tors have traveled far in debate and dis cussed many topics disconnected with the question before the senate. The only ques tion is whether the attorney general should furnish papers relating to the conduct of the office of the district attorney. This government , said Logan , is based on the will of the people , and the people should have all information that they , through their representatives in congress , should call for. The president calls these papers private , but the moment he places a paper on the files of the department it becomes by his own act a public paper. Could the president mean that to-morrow he could box those papers tip and send them to Buf falo , or that he could at any time hereafter take them away ? Could he leave them therefor ten orfifteen years.and then make a demand on the government for them as his private papers ? If that was the argu ment it was one that it was impossible to support by any sort of logic or fairdealing. Senator Logan declared himself in favor of open sessions , and in concluding said he respected the president as a pleasant gen tleman , but that gentleman was mistaken in the idea that he was any thing more than an American citizen placed in his office to execute thewill of the people. A POLITICAL CREHE. A Houston ( Tex. ) special says : An at tempt was made to assassinated ITayorW. B Baker-to-night. He is running as an in dependent candidate. He was out to-night making a campaign speech , and was going with a party from one meeting to another when a man on horseback : called him to one side. As he stood talking to the man. the horseman demanded that he withdraw from the canvass , and upon Baker's re fusal fired three shots at him , all of which jnst grazed his head. The would-be assas sin then made his escape , under a shower of bullets from the mayor's friends. JPTRED AT THE WHOLE FAXLLT. A IHaith'KTC FatJier Shoots at His Wife , Son and Daughter. Loup City special to the Omaha Bee : Yesterday our town was thrown into a fever of excitement over the news that a man named George A. Callen had shot hid wife , son and daughter , who reside in the western portion of this county. In thisaga of tragedies of course full credence waa given to the report. Later in the evening , however , when the would-be murderer was brought to town , the true state of facts were found to be as follows : Callen , who had been keeping aloof from his family for some years , returned from Omaha that morning , and after eating break fast in his unwelcome home declared war by shooting his wife through the left breast , putting a bullet through his son's ear , and by send ing a deadly miHsivedancingalong thesealp of his d lUgliter. He fired several other shots without effect. In the meantime the son grabbed a friendly shotgun and held the old man at bay until assistance arrived. The mother is seriously wounded , but hopes are entertained of her recovery. The theory is that the wr tch intended to mur der the entire family and then kill himself. ANOTHER VERSION OP THE AFFAIR. Last night the stage-driver from Lee's Park brought the news of what will prob ably prove a fatal shooting affair which occurred near that place. The particulars , as stated by him , are as follows : On a farm about two miles this side of Lee's Park lived George Collin and family , con sisting of a son , aged 16 , and a daughter , aged IS. The father is a hard drinker , and Tuec-day last some trouble arose , the par ticulars of whiche did notJearn. This exasperated him. and he shot his wifu through the left side , and not satisfied with this murderous work beat her over the hed with a club and left her for dead. Ho then turned on his children and fired three shots , one of which clipped the boy's ear and another grazed the girl's temple. The plucky boy grappled with his father , knocked him down with a club , and suc ceeded in binding him before assistance ar rived. Collin was brought to this city and locked up , and a physician sent to attend the wounded lady. At last reports she was still alive , but no hope for her recovery. Collin has long had a bad reputation. Some time tigo his family made complaint that they were in fear of their lives , but no attention was paid to them. Talk of lynching is freely indulged in. CRAZED JSr LOrE AXD LIQUOR. tToJiil Clemer Shoots His Hicertheart anil Puts a Sail Into His Jtraln. Chicago dispatch : John Clemer , a Ger man broom-maker , tried to kill his sweet heart , Julia Fisher , last night , and proba bly succeeded in winding up his earthly ox istence. Julia is a servant girl. She met Clemcr about a year ago and , after a short courtship , they became engaged. Later on he became addicted to drink , and has car ried his unfortunate habit to such a degree that the young woman finally broke the engagement. Last night he called at her home under the influence of liquor , atul asked for a private interview witii her. She did not care to see him , and the brothers also objected. Ciemer pleaded so hard , however , that in order to avoid a scene the girl finally consented and conducted him to a room upstairs. A short time afterward the brother who remained below , heard two loud reports of a pistol in quick succes sion. An officer heard the firing at the same time , and rushing into the house , met the brother on his way upstairs. Both ascended , and , bursting in the door of the room , found Clemer lying on the floor , his head resting in a pool of blood from a wound over the right eye , and apparently dead. Julia was lying on the bed , blood oozing from a hole in her left side near the fifth rib , caused by Clemer's pistol. After an examination it was thought that Clemer could not possibly survive. Julia was more fortunate , the bullet glancing on a rib and inflicting only a flesh wound , which , though painful , will in all probability not result fatally. ItURLI GTOy TROUBLES SETTLED. Vice President Potter of the Chicago , Euvlington & Quincy railroad , the different division superintendents of that system , and all master mechanics of the road met in Chicago with Chief Arthur of the Broth erhood of Locomotive Engineers , and thir teen delegates , representing 750 engineers on the Burlington system , to adjudicate differences. The meeting was somewhat prolonged , but those interested said con clusions were reached without difficulty. A revised schedule of wages was agreed up on , the terms of which it was agreed should not be published until the details were fully prepared. Out of nearly 500 different runs" on the Burlington system , about fifty have been changed , and the rate of wanes equalized. Messrs. Potter and Ar thur both express themselves well pleased with the result of the compromise. THE MARKETS. OMAHA. WHEAT No. 2 58 BARLEY No. 2 47 RYE No. 2 40 CORN No. 2 mixed 20Ji@ OATS No. 2 20 @ 20 ] BUTTER Fancy creamery. . 30 @ 35 BUTTER Choice roll 15 @ IS EGGS Fresh 12 @ 13 CHICKENS Dressed per ft > . . . 8 @ 10 TURKEYS Dressed perft. . . . 8 @ 9 DUCKS Dressed per tt > S @ 9 LEMONS Choice 400 @ 450 APPLES Choice 2 50 @ 3 00 ORANGES Mesina 200 @ 400 BEANS Navvs 1 25 @ 150 ONIONS Per"bushel 100 @ 110 POTATOES Per bushel 50 @ 60 GREEN APPLES Per bbl. . . . 2 75 @ 3 25 WOOL Fine , per Ib 14 @ 16 SEEDS Timothy 2 25 @ 2 50 SEEDS Blue Grass 130 @ 140 HAY Baled , per ton 5 50 @ 6 00 HAY In bulk GOO @ 700 HOGS Mixed packing 3 75 @ 3 85 BEEVES Fair to good 2 50 @ 3 00 SIIEEP Heavy grades 3 00 @ 4 00 NEW YORK. WHEAT No. 2 red 93 @ 94 WHEAT Ungraded red 85 @ 92 ; CORN No. 2 45 ' ® 46 OATS Mixed western 34 @ 38 PORK 9 87 > ( @ 10 00 LARD 6 28 @ G 29 CHICAGO. FLOUR Southern 4 00 FLOUR Patents 3 65 WHEAT Perbushel 75K@ CORN Per bushel 37 % < OATS Per bushel 26 PORK 9 70 LARD 5 92 HOGS Packing & shipping. 425 CATTLE Stockers : . . 2 50 SHEEP Natives 2 40 ST. LOUIS. WHEAT No. 2 red 92 CORN Perbushel OATS Per bushel HOGS Mixed packing 3 85 CATTLE Stockers & feeders 300 SHEEP Common to choice 2 50 KANSAS CITY. WHEAT Perbushel CORN Per bushel 24 = @ 27J4 OATS Per bushel 2G @ 26 CATTLE Exports 5 00 @ 5 15 HOGS Good to choice 3 90 @ 4 PC SHEEP Common to good. . 2 75 © 57 ? IN THE MUSHROOM BEDS. A. Dainty Edible Cultivated In 2 Xoric and Vicinity. Every year thousands of quart cans containing champignons , or fairy-ring mushrooms , are imported here from France and eaten in the leading hotels , clubs , restaurants , and such households as can afford to use them. They are costly , often selling for $1 per pound. In Europe they arc called "fairy-ring" mushrooms because of the circles of from a few feet to several yards in di ameter of an intensely bright green color , which are found here and there on the lawns and pastures of England , Ireland and France. They are caused by the mycellium or spawn of the mush room , which , having exhausted the soil within the ring , is constantly spreading and enlarging the circle. France is the great mushroom-producing country of the world. For nearly half a century the communes of Grand Montrouge , Arcueil , Chatillon , Bagneaux , Vitry. Maisons-Alfort and all - , No-sy-le-See , within reaching distance from Paris , have been devoted almost exclusively to mushroom culture. The soil in these districts is poor and would produce nothing but short grass and stunted fruit trees. Forty-seven years ago a country genius hit upon the idea of util izing the galleries of the worked out and disused quarries with which the en tire district is undermined. These quarries are now the greatest mushroom beds in the world , and the once strug gling champignonists are millionaires in their way. The galleries , as a rule , are from forty to seventy feet below the surface , and a uniform temperature of from 50 to 60 degrees is maintained in them. The beds are made of horse manure , which undergoes a special treatment before being used. It is thrown in heaps on the sides of the country road ways and turned over day after day un til it is thoroughly sunIried. . From it the beds are constructed. The manure is laid down from the walls to the center of the gallery , being higher by severa" inches next the walls. At regular in tervals small footpaths run from the center aisle to the walls , so that grow ers may gather the mushrooms without spoiling the beds , which are li feet deep nearest the walls. On these beds the spawn is scattered. How this spawp or seed is irathered is the secret of the mushroom grower. The beds are then kept at a temperature of 70 degrees. Three or four weeks later the beds are covered with a layer of fine loam to the depth of half an inch , and a fortnight later the mushrooms begin to appear , and are gathered every morninc : or evening , according to the demanus 01 the trade. The men who work in the mushroom galleries begin their toil at 5 o'clock in the morning , and do not cease until late in the evening. They are paid from 5 to 5Jfrancs daily. As an instance of the enormous fecundity of the French mushroom beds , it may be mentioned that one bed at Arceuif , when in full hearing , sent three thou sand pounds of champignons to th.e Paris market daily. In gatherinjr , the stalks of the mushrooms are never cut , but twisted , as cutting injures the flavor and spoils the beds. While , of course , the delicattessen market of this country is. and will be for years , supplied by France with champignons in the dry canned form , still mushroom-culture has been adopted as a profession by different parties in this city and the surrounding suburbs with varied degrees of success , and some of the experimenters have kept on and are now making money. The freshly-gathered American champignon is certainly superior to the French dry canned article in every way , but ic will take years before the general prejudice against the native production will be overcome. Of course , the professional cooks and restaurant-keepers know the difference and buy the-American mush room. The only professional mushroom- raiser on Lonjr island owns a large farm outside Jamaica , and raises his mush rooms in hothouses especially con structed for the purpose and in dark cellars. He packs his freshly-gathered mushrooms in thin compressed-wood baskets , and supplies a number of Ful I ton market dealers every morning. A Frenchman who has a small mushroom farm outside of Stapleton , S. I. , carries round his baskets of fresh-raised mush rooms every day , and enjoys an almost complete monopoly of the down-town restaurants antl those establishments where the chief cooks are Frenchmen. Some years ago a small colony of Frenchmen squatted in the unoccupied . arches of the ok ! acqueduct works and I began the artificial raising of cham- ' , pignons. One by one they gave up the effort and now there are none left. The greatest mushroom farm near thfo city is that located behind Weehawken , N. J. It supplies Washington market and dealers all over the city. New York Mail and Express. In His Mind. We were at the depot in Griffin , Ga. , waiting for the Atlanta train , when a colored man came along wich a wheel barrow and purposely collided with a brother of color who was coming down the street. There was a war of words for a few minutes and then the one who had been hit limped to the plateform and said : "Ize gwine to hurt dat man afore he ; gits frew wid me. ' I VrCTitr don't yon challenge him ? " asked one. "Dat's no good , sah. Ize dun chal lenged him fo'teen times , an * he's dun challenged me jist as often. " j 'And you can't bring about a duel ? " "Xo , sah. Ebery time I challenge him he wants to fight wid pitchforks , j an' of co'se I doan' accept. Ebery I time he challenges me I wants to fight wid shovels , an ? of co'se he doan' ac cept. " "You'll never set tosether. " "Oh , yes , we will. We's edgin' along to it ebery day. We'll keep dis thing up till bimeby we'll agree on cotton choppers , anr den you'll h'ar dat Wil liam Henry Washington was cut down in his bloom at de fust blow. We's edgin' , sah , an' in my mind's eye I'm de nead monner at dat man's funeral. " Detroit Free Press. . HOUSEHOLD HINTS. To Wash Black Calico Use soft water , milk warm , put in one spoonful of salt , use no soap only at tho neck and sleeves very little. Iron when not quite dry. Meats Left Over Roasted or boiled meats , if of good quality , are generally better sliced cold than warmed over , but if the latter plan is decided upon do it as quickly as possible. As soon as the meat is thoroughly heated through , remove it from tho lire. Waffles Three eggs whites and yelks beaten separately one table- spoonful of butter , or a piece the size of a hen's egg , half a teaspoonal of soda , or a teaspoonful of baking powder , a pinch of salt , one quart of flour. Mis all together with sour cream enough to make a batter ; cook in waffle irons over the coals of fire till of a light brown color. Yorkshire Pudding A. pint and a half of milk , sis large tablespoonf uls of flour , three eggs , and one salcspoonful of salt. Put the flour into a basin with the salt , and stir gradually to this enough milk to make it into a stiff bat ter. When this is perfectly smooth , and all the lumps are well-rubbed down , add the remainder of the milk and tho eggs , which should be well beaten. Beat the mixture for a few minutes , and pour it into a shallow tin , which has been previously well rubbed with beef- dripping. Put the pudding into the oven , and bake it for an hour ; then for another half hour place it under tho meat to catch a little of the gravy that flows from it. Cut the pudding into small square pieces , put them on a hot dish , and serve. If the meat is baked , the pudding may at once be placed un- j der it , resting the meat on a small three- cornered stand. Yenison Stewed A shoulder of venison , a few slices of mutton fat , two glasses of port wine , pepper and allspice to taste , one and a half pint of weak stock or jrravy , half a teaspoon- , ful of whole pepper , and half a tea- spoonful of wliole allspice. Hang the venison till tender ; take out the bone , flatten the meat with a rollingpin , and place over it a few slices of mutton fat , which have been previously soaked for two or three hours in port wine ; sprinkle these with a little lino allspice and pepper , roll the meat up. and bind and tie it securely. Put it into a stewpan with the bone and the above proportion of weak stock , or gravy , whole allspice , black pepper , and port wine ; cover the lid down closely , and simmer "very gently from three and a half to four hour.When 3uite tender , take off the tape and ish the meat ; strain the gravy over it and send it to table with red currant jelly. Unless the joinc is very fat , the above is the best mode of cook ing it. Bishop's King1 Around the Snu. If there is nothing new muter the sun , there is at least something new around it. For the last two years close observers of the sky have noticed that the noonday sun has been surrounded by a corona of dusky , coppery or red dish light , as it has been variously de scribed , the circlo of most distinct col or having a radius of about fifteen de grees , and inclosiug a brilliant , silvery or bluish glow close around the solar disk. A similar appearance of much less intensity has been occasionally no " ticed around the full moon on "very clear winter nights. The most experienced observers of sky colors are agreed that this corona was not visible before the latter mpnths of 18.33. Von Bezold , of Munich , who was considered the most competent meteorologist to prepare a scedule for observations on the colors of the sky for the recent German Arctic expedi tion , says that , in spite of the close at tention he had previously given to the appearance of the usual whitish glow around the sun , he had never till recent ly seen the dusky ring. Thollou , of Nice , who had made a special study of the s'ky around the sun for a series of years , declares confidently that a change occured in November , 1883. Blaekhouse , of Sunderland , who has a careful record of parhelia for twenty- five years , confirms this opinion. We may , therefore , safely accept the con clusion that the change of color from the blue of the Open sky to the intense glare of whitish light cfose around the sun was until lately effected without the appearance of any reddish tinge in the transitional area. The new corona , to which the name of "Bishop's ring" ' has been given aft er its first observer , has never been a very conspicuous affair , and , therefore , has not attracted the popular attention that it deserves ; but it could easily be seen every clear day last winter , and has repeatedly been noticed since then in the latter months of 1885. Popu lar Sience Monthly. An Ambitions Man. A wealthy Austin man was asked re cently by a delegation of his friends if he would not consent to allow his name to be used in connection with the United States Senatorship. He replied that he never had meddled in politics before , but just now he had made up his mind to apply for a position other than the Senatorship. "Ah ! I suppose you want to got on the Supreme Bench , ' ' said one of the committee. The heavy property owner shook his head and toyed with'his $500 diamond ring. "Perhaps" Cleveland is going to offer you a place in his Cabinet ? " "No. You haven't scuessed it yet" "Foreign mission ? " "Gentlemen , I'll be candid with you. For years I have been trying to get the city authorities to have the slop-barrel at my back gate emptied once a month and have failed. I am determined to have that slop-barrel emptied , so I have applied to the city council for the posi tion of driver to a scavenger cart.1 Texas Sif lings. "Washington abounds in fine carriages and horses , yet two-thirds of the hou e of repre sentatives , half the senate , and nearly all the supreme court patronize the street-cars.