The Custor County Republican D. M. AMSBEHRY , Editor BROKEN BOW NEBRASKA ff A Boiling Down of the More Im portant Events Here and There Washington. Nebraska pensions granted : John Glock , $15 ; Andrew J. Miller , $15 ; Al fred Nye , $20 ; Carrie M. Peters , $12 ; Abram Sutherland , $15 ; David Vorla , $20. $20.The secretary of the Interior has designated 107,000 acres of land In Wyoming as being subject to dispo sition under the provision of the en larged homestead act. The laud Is in townships 48 to 61 , north , range 100 to 102 west. Up to date n little over 17,000,000 acres of land In this Btato have been designated under this net. net.By a coincidence which attracted attention , the third case to bo argued before the supreme court of the United States after Justice Hughes became a member of that tribunal was one In which a high compliment was paid to him as governor of New York. It Involves the validity of the Missouri 2-cont passenger rate law In 3907. Secretary of the Interior Richard A. Bnllingcr , stopping at Muscogco , Old. , announced ho was there to get into closer touch with conditions us they exist among the Indlann of Okla homa , so that ho can bettor recom mend needed legislation to congress. As all of the unallotted lands of the live civilized tribes are to bo sold by the government In December , the ( secretary Is Investigating that mat- tor. Foreign. A Lisbon dispatch to a news agency in London says that Great Britain has recognized the republic of Portu gal. gal.Tho The emperor and empress of Ger many gave a stnto banquet conclud ing the celebration of the centenary of the University of Berlin. King Manuel Is engaged In the preparation of a manifesto for distri bution to the press of Europe sottlnE forth his side concerning the rovolu tion. The manifesto will not be pub llshcd until some time after the Icing's arrival In England. The Philippine legislature has con vened. In his message Governor General oral Forbes congratulated the govern ment on the results of the Payne- Aldrlch tariff bill and says that the llnancos of the Philippines are satis factory. The fiscal year closes with a surplus In excess of $1,000,000. Spanish monks and nuns who have fled from Lisbon are arriving at VI- go , Babnjoz and other points on the frontier. At Bndajoz , on the order of a bishop the nuns are succored at the Carmollto convent. Owing to pending legislation affecting the re ligious orders , the Influx of refugees is embarrassing to the Spanish gov ernment. General. The funeral of Senator Dolllver was held at Fort Dodge Thursday. The public health service Is hope ful in the fight to keep cholera out of the country. AV. IICowglll , railway commission er of Nebraska , succumbed to paraly sis after an illness lasting eight days. Edward N. Whltson , Judge of the United States circuit court of the eastern district of Washington , died at Spokano. Stanley Kctchol , champion middle weight pugilist of the world , died nt Springfield. Mo. , as a result of being IJv vy ivuiiur ji. iiunz , a runca hand. I' ' Senator Dolllver , of Iowa , died sud denly nt his homo In Fort Dodge on the 15th , after nn illness of abut one week. His death was duo to dilation of the heart. Regular operation of Michigan Cen tral passenger trains through the re cently completed tunnel under the Detroit river , connecting this city * with Windsor , Ont. , have begun. 'tic Census Supervisor S. C. Beach , who directed the census for the Portland district , scouted the report from Washington that the census returns of Portland and other coast cities had been padded. At Greensburg , Pa. , after more than thirty-six hours' deliberation , a Jury returned a verdict finding eighteen deputy sheriffs guilty of voluntary manslaughter. They nro accused of killing Paul Reno , a miner , in a strike riot last May. Speeches eulogistic of Francesco Ferrer were made at a Now York moss meeting. It Is estimated that $17,920,848 will bo required to continue the construc tion of the Panama canal during the fiscal year beginning July 1 next. A raid and arrest at Now York Is declared to reveal a gigantic swindle in customs duties. After months of secret effort and patient waiting , the officials of the general land office are able to an nounce the indictment of a number of claimants to valuable coal lauds in Alaska. The president withdrew 4,100 ncros of land from the public domain In Montana. A council of Christian union to sweep away denominational barriers was proposed nt the Topcka couvcn- Ion. Announcement of the death of Sen ator Dolllvor was received with pro- otind sorrow throughout the country. Argument was concluded In the government milt to dissolve the mer ger of the Union ami Southern Pa cific. Reciprocity negotiations will prob ably bo In progress between Canada and the United States within ten days. A violent collision occurred on the streets of Valencia , Spain , between republicans and members of the Cath olic club. Every union man nt the Illinois Central shops at Paducah , Ky. , walk ed out through sympathy to the strlk- ng carmen. Announcement was made of a gift of $2CO,000 by John D. Rockefeller to the medical department of Western Reserve university. To the already largo area of about 17,000,000 acres , the department of the Interior has added 107,000 ncros of land to the enlarged homestead portion of Wyoming. United States Senator Nelson W. Aldrlch , who , with the members of Ills family , has been in Europe for a month , returned last week. Secretary of State Knox has return ed to his desk at the state department after spending nearly all summer at his country homo at Valley Forgo , Pa. The English government has invited Field Marshal Lord Kitchener to be come n member of the committee on Imperial defense and Lord Kitchener has accepted. Five were killed and seventeen In jured when two trains on the Charles ton & West Carolina railroad crashed together at full speed two miles south of McCormlck , S. C. Thirty-six cigar factories out of the thirty-eight belonging to the Manu facturers' association will open their doors at Tampa to all clgarmakors willing to work on the manufacturers' terms. Rear Admiral John A. Rogers , U. S. N. , retired , arrived from Alaska , convinced that his missing son , Al exander , who went north in the sum mer or lauu , pensneu on tno vaiuez- Falrbanks trail. Acting Secretary of State Alvoy A. Adeo , who has ridden over much of this country and Europe on n bicycle without mishap , was Injured while rid ing in Washington when ho attempt ed to avoid running over a yellow dog. Announcement was made at Cleveland - land of a gift of $250,000 by John D. Rockefeller to the medical department of Western Reserve university. The gift , which is n personal one , is made conditional on the raising of $750- 000 moro by the university. Another chapter was added to the history of aviation when the French dirlglblo balloon Clement-Bayard made the voyage from Compolgno to London In the remarkable time of six hours , a journey requiring seven hours by the fastest express trains. The long-standing uneasiness among railroad employes In Franco de veloped In a declaration to strike on the part of those employed on the northern roads. The decision Is a re sult of a refusal of the company to grant the demands of the men. A move toward unification of all of Chicago's street car lines was made when the city council passed an or dinance permitting the rehabilitation of the Chicago Traction company and the purchase of the Consolidated Rail ways by the Chicago Railways com pany. Uniformity In grain Inspection throughout the United States and in the rules of trading In all exchanges will bo the principal subject con sidered at the fourteenth annual con vention of the grain dealers' national association , which held its initial ses sion In Chicago. Consul Chamberlain telegraphed the state department from Louronzo Mar- quez , East Africa , that the governor general of that colony continued in office under the new Portuguese reg ime ; that the republic had been pro claimed throughout the provinces and that the translation was peaceable. The Missouri state primary election law of 1909 Is attacked In a petition tiled In the supreme court declaring It unconstitutional. The petition was Hied by attorneys for John Felz to compel the board of election commis sioners of St. Louis to place his name on the official ballot as an Independ ent candidate for the office of justice of the peace. Personal. Congressman McCall of Massachu setts was renomlnatcd. Aviator Eugene Ely abandoned his Chicago-New York flight. Charles E. Hughes took the oath as a justice of the supreme court. Colonel Roosevelt took an air rjdo with Aviator Hoxsoy at St. Louis. Senator La Folletto , operated upon for gall stones , Is rapidly recovering. Governor Eberhart calls the trag edy In northern Minnesota a ghastly lesson. Colonel Roosevelt took Issue with President Taft on the duty of the gov ernment in reclamation work in states. The banns of the marriage of Prlnco Victor Napoleon and Princess Clementine of Belgium have been published. Commander Robert E. Peary will be promoted to the rank of captain In the corps of naval civil engineers ou October 20. Lambert Tree , former circuit Judge at Chicago , died nt the Waldorf- Astoria In Now York of heart failure. Ho was 78 yeara old. THE EQUILIQRATOR CAUSE OF WELLMAN'S UNDOING. BUT HE WILL TRY IT AGAIN Commander of Lost America Back In New York and Able to Tell of His Voyage and Haz ardous Rescue. New York. Walter Wellmnn and his five companions were landed hero Wednesday by the steamship Trent , which picked them up at sea after they had abandoned their dirigible bal loon America , and failed In the llrst attempt over made to cross the Atlan tic through the air. A bruised right hand , which Wellman carried in a ( .ling , was the only physical Injury that resulted from their long voyage of approximately 900 miles and a rescue - cue the like of which Is unknown to history. None of the aeronauts/regret the loss of the America. They agree that It has served its purpose and taught its'lesson. All stand ready to renew the attempt as soon as Well- man and his engineers find a way to conquer the dlfllcultlcs that brought their llrst trip to Its thrilling end last Tuesday morning , 400 miles south east of Sandy Hook. The direct cause of abandoning the America was the exhaustion of the supply of gasoline , which had to bo thro.vn out to save the ship , for when the crew abandoned the balloon only enough was left to last about twenty- four hours. Must Aid a Sister Lodge. Milwaukee. That the Nebraska lodge of the A. O. U. W. must pay $160,000 to the supreme lodge , so that the supreme lodge may apply the money toward assisting the Wiscon sin grand lodge , which became insolVent - Vent in 190G , to pay Its liabilities , Is the decision of Federal Judce Sanborn * of Madson . The suit against the Nebraska grand lodge was begun by the Fidelity Trust company , of Milwaukee , as re ceiver for the Wisconsin grand lodge and the supreme lodge. Farm Is Place for Negro. Boston. The call of the missionary field to the young men , the progress made by the colored race and the pros pects for further development of the negro nnder missionary endcjupr were discussed at the American mis sionary association in connection with the conference of the national council Congregational churches. Booker T. Washington was a speaker. He urged that all influence should be used to keep the negro for the most part In the rural districts. Heavy Snow In Mountains. Denver. Snow is reported from all parts of Colorado , the llrst general snow storm of the season. Up In the mountain passes of the Moffat road above Toland , Col. , snow from eight to ten feet deep is reported , and trains were blocked until a snowplow got through. In Denver the fall was light , but It was accompanied by a fall in temperature and high winds. Reward for Incendiaries. Washington. Rewards of from $50 to $200 arc offered by the secretary of agriculture for Information leading to the arrest and conviction of persons who through maliciousness or care lessness set fires within the bounds of tho-national forests ; Officers and employes of the department of agri culture are barred from participates In any of the rewards. Spain Demands Indemnity. Paris. Spain is on the verge of a rupture with Morocco over the pay ment of the Indemnity of 130,000,000 pesates , approximately $20,000,000 which Spain exacted following the successful campaign against the Riff tribesmen In the summer of 1900 , and contemplates dispatching forty thous and soldiers across to the Riff coast to occupy Tctuan. Last Boat Leaves Dawson. Dawson. The steamer La France , the last river boat of the year to sail from Dawson for White Horse , getaway away crowded with hundreds of pas sengers. All freight for way points was refused ns the boat has a race against Ice. Turkey Raises a Loan. Paris. An official note Issued con firms the announcement that an agree ment has been reached between Tur key and Franco for the flotation of n $30,000,000 loan In Paris. Royal Exiles In England. Plymouth. The royal yacht Vic- torla and Albert hna arrived here , bringing King Emanuel and Queen Mother Amelia from Gibraltar. They departed on a special train for Wood- hampton , which will bo their future homo. * Kills H\mself In a Cell. Geneva. Lulggl Luchcnllio as sassinated the emperor of Austria in lilOS , committed suicide In his cell in the prison known as 1'Eveche. SWITCHING RATE ORDER IN EF FECT NOVEMBER 1. TERMS OF THE ORIGINAL PLAN Railroads Interpose Technical Objec tions to Carrying Out Command of the State Body. After n hearing the State Railway commission decided to extend the date when the Increased switching rates to be ehurgeil by the South Omaha stock yards shall go Into ef fect. The order will take effect No vember 1 Instead of October 24. Un der the terms of the original order the stock yards Is authorized to Increase the switching rates. That portion of the order requiring the railroad com panies to pay or "absorb" this addi tional switching rate Is being strenu ously resisted by the railroads. The commission was to have heard attor neys for the railroads , but the majori ty of the roads asked leave to present further testimony on the question of absorption of the charge. The roads also allege that they have never been made defendenats In the case of the proposed Increase In switching charges. Other technical objections wore raised. Rather than permit the increased rates to go Into effect prior to n settle ment of the question ns to who Is to pay the Increase and to require ship pers to pay the added charge and de pend uron railroads to reimburse shlpj.srs , If It Is finally determined that the railroads must pay the charge , the commission sot aside the entire order temporarily and will hold a hearing October 27 on the question of absorption. Attorney Ransom for the stock yards objected to extending the date of the enforcement of the Increased rates one wrok. Attorney Ed. P. Smith for the Updike Elevator com pany made a brief argument In sup port of the original order. He said the grain market of Omaha was start ed only after the railroads had op posed it hy every means in their power. He said the railroads pre ferred to haul grain through to Chicago cage rather than stop It at Omaha. Ho contended the railroads absorbed an in-switching rate of $2 a car In Chica go on grain shipments originating cast of the Mississippi river and a charge of ? 5 a car on all grain shipments originating on their lines west of the Mississippi river. If the roads could absorb n charge of $2 at Chicago they could do the same at Omaha. He said some of the roads have built their own switches to elevators In Omaha and switch grain for nothing. "Where the roads cannot build a switch and the stock yards does so for them the roads ought to be made to pay the switching charge. Any other plan would be a discrimination against certain elevators , and if the switching charge is not absorbed by raldroads the grain market of Omaha must go out of business. "Fire Day" In Nebraska. State Superintendent Bishop has announced that the first Friday in No vember will be known as "Fire day. " On that day every teacher In the pub lic schools Is requested to give pupils Information in regard to fire risks and what to do in case of fire. A fire pre vention text hook has been prepared and distributed among teachers. Gllmore Heads Freshmen. William P. Gilmore was elected president of the freshman class of the University of Nebraska after a spirit ed election. His two opponents were Charles Epperson of Clay Center and Leonard Purdy of Beatrice. Work of Confidence Men. K. W. Glllespie of 2730 Dudley street is another Lincoln man , who was picked for a dupe by confidence men. He has received a letter which purports to come from a distant rela tive , who Is now In a French prison and who tells a harrowing tale. The favor asked of Glllespio Is that he for- wnril Ttinnnv in nnv fnr the trnnannrfn. tion of a daughter of the prisoner to this country. Colonel of Guard Retired. Adjutant General Hartlgan has Is sued tn order retiring Colonel John W. McDonnell of F.ilrhury of the Ne braska National guard , under the pro visions of the state law. The order pays tribute to Colonel McDonnell's service as an ofllcer of the guard. Ask for Lincoln Charter. Mayor Love received n letter from O. E. Cook of Long Beach , Gal. , ask ing for a copy of the Lincoln charter. Mr. Cook stated that Long Beach Is about to change Its charter so as to Include the commission form of gov ernment. ' Millers Meet. Twenty-five members of the South Platte Millers' club met for an Informal mal discussion of the wheat market. Millers from over the entire I'latto valley wore In attendance. Health of the City. Health1 Ofllcer Rondo says the health of Lincoln Is excellent at the present time. There are but eight cases of typhoid fever reported , a very light number for this season of the year. Other years the number of cases have been moro than doublo. FOR COURT MARTIAL. First of the Kind In This State lo Called. Adjutant General John C. Hartlgan has prepared charges to bo preferred against members of the Nebraska National Guard at n general court- martial to bo held In Lincoln No vember 15. This will ho the first general court martial over held In this state for the trial of Nebraska National Guardsmen , and the event Is looked forward to with great Interest by members of the organization. The majority of the accused are charged with absence without leave and disobedience of orders. Thus far only two are charged with desertion , one of these being charged with the unlawful taking of government prop erty. erty.Tho The court will comprise the follow ing officers to hear the charges : Brigadier General Joseph A. Storch. Colonel F. J. Mack , Second regi ment. Colonel G. A. Eberly , First regi ment. Lieutenant. Colonel J. M. Blrkner , medical department. Major H. J. Paul , Second regi ment. Major G. H. Holdcman , First regi ment. Captain L. II. Gage , signal corps. Captain C. L. Brewster , First regi ment , judge advocate. Most of the offenses alleged to have been committed against the military cede of the state arc said to have been committed nt Fort RIley , Kan. , or just prior to the departure of the guard to Fort Rlloy. The guard went to Fort Rlley to participate In mili tary maneuvers In which both regu lar soldiers and guardsmen from western states took part. The Bank Guaranty Case. Governor Shallcnberger received a telegram from Attorney General Thompson , now in Washington , that ho had filed and submitted a motion to advance the bank guaranty case before the supreme court of the United States. This motion will , if not overruled , bring the Nebraska case for argument at the same time that the Oklahoma and Kansas bank guaranty cases are heard. This will permit an earlier adjudication of the case than if It were taken up on the regular calendar. An early decision is much desired us uiu next lugmiiuure win ue to pass a new or amended measure If the supreme court falls to sustain the validity of the Nebraska act. If the lower federal court , which knocked out the Nebraska law , is sus tained , it Is expected that the recom mendation for the passage of a new law will be made with respect to the' various points adjudicated in the laws of other states. Those points that have been upheld In the bank guaran ty laws of other istates will probably be picked out and woven together , as nearly as possible , Into a law which it is thought will stand the test of any of the courts. An Offender Apprehended. Chief Malone , of the police depart ment received word that J. W. French wanted for wife desertion , haft been arrested in Tacoma , Wash. A spe cial officer left to bring French back to Lincoln. Rates on Candy. The Nebraska railway commission under an order written by Chairman H. T. Clarke has given candy manu facturers of the state a reduction by changing the classification of candy. The principal candy manufacturers of the state complained that the clas sification applicable to shipments of candy in less than carload lots is un reasonable and requested that all such shipments be rated at third- class , Irrespective of value. The commission did not grant the request but It ordered a change by requiring the railroads to accept the cheaper candy at a less rate. Knights Dedicate Temple. The handsome new temple of Lin coln lodge No. 1C , Knights of Pythias , was dedicated by the grand lodge of ficers In the presence of several hun dred Pythlans and their friends. Visitors from Omaha , South Omaha , Norfolk , Fremont , Wahoo and Hick- man were present. Health Matters. State Health Inspector W. H. Wil son was called to North Platte to In vestigate reports of a scarlet fever epidemic. The Inspector has twice visited Cortland , where diptherla ex ists , and has established n quarantine there. Motion Overruled. Judge Munger overruled n motion of the plaintiff to remand In the case of State of Nebraska ex. rol. Joel Hull against the Kansas City and Omaha Railroad company. This road Is now owned by the Burlington. The case was brought under quo wnrranto proceedings praying for forfeiture of part of the defendant's right of way. Petitioners Not Limited. Candidates for the legislature who desire to get positions on the ticket by petition need not fllo petitions with the secretary of state. Secre tary of State Junkln saya the law plainly provides that where a candi date for either branch of the legisla ture desires to go on a ballot by pe tition ho Hhall fllo his petition with the county clerk. If the district in which ho desires to bo a candidate comprises more than one county , the candidate shall fllo by petition with each county clerk In the district. RHEUMATISM Get , 35-cent ' vial. If it fall * to euro I will refund your money. ' . Mifnyon. \ HUHYON'S RHEUMATISM CURE' ' Nebraska Directory ALL MAKES Bold and rented cverywhore. Wrlto for bargain llsu IJ. V. BWANSON COMPANY , Inc. 143 8.13tU St.Lincoln If YOU WAHT THE DEBT BUT A | MARSEILLES GRAIN ELEVATOR' ' ABK ronn LOCAL DEALEK OB John Deere Plow Company , Omaha LUMBNG and HEATING a era and American Radiators. Standard plumb- ) IIIR Roods and Air Pressure Systems. Get yonr heating work done now. Write ( or Information. THE MURRAY CO. Lincoln , Nob. Beatrice Creamery GoJ the highest price for NEBRASKA HINGE DOOR SILO COMPANY 50 % Saved on Feedj Corn , alfalfa or clover J Send for our catalog with silo statistics from all the StateExperiment Stations , NEBRASKA HINGE DOOB SILO COMPANY I Lincoln NebrajW ( Col. F. II. WOODS , President. ) LEFT TO A WORSE FATE' ' Dynamiter , Himself a Married Man ; Knew What Awaited Forgetful / Husband. The business man was sitting In his office , thinking of starting for homo,1 when a suspicious looking person. ' came In with a leather bag In his hand. "If you don't give mo $25 , " said the , visitor , coming at once to the point,1 "I will drop this on the floor. " The business man was cool. "What Is In It ? " ho asked. "Dynamite , " was the brief reply. "What will It do If you drop it ? " "Blow you up. " "Drop it ! " was the Instant com mand. "My wife told mo when I left homo this morning to be sure and ! send up a bag of flour , and I forgot It. I guess it will take just about as much dynamite as you have there to prepjaro me for the blowing up I'll gee when she sees me ! " Ho threw himself back In his chair and waited for the explosion , but It did not come. I "I'm a married man myself , " said the dynamiter , and quietly clipped out. i-IlluBtrated Bits. History of Red Cross Seal. "Charity stamps , " first used In Boston In 1S62 for the soldiers' relief funds during the Civil war , were the original forerunners of the Red Crosa Christmas seal , which will bo used this year to bring happiness and cheer to millions. The Delaware Antl-Tu berculosis society In 1907 for the flrnt time in America made use of a stamp for the purpose of getting revenue to fight consumption. In n hastily or ganized campaign of only three weeka they realized $3,000. The next year , 1908 , the American Red Cross con ducted the first national tuberculosis stamp campaign. From this sale $135- 000 was realized for the anti-tubercu losis movement. In 1909 , under many adverse conditions , $250,000 was rea lized from these stamps. This year the slogan of the tuberculosis fighters and the Red Cross Is "A Million for Tuberculosis From Red Cross Seals in 1910. " Toothsome Tid = Bits Can be made of many ordinary "home" dishes by adding Post The little booklet , "GOOD THINGS MADE WITH TOAST- IES , " in pkgs. , telb tow. Two dozen or more simple In expensive dainties that will delight the family. "The Memory Lingers" Foatnm Cerral Company , Ltd. , Rattle Creek , Jllch. V