1 Wyjl -AJFam!lyNOWSPaPOr""DOVOtCCl t0 Domocrocy- Literature Agriculture Mechanics, Education. Auiusomonts and General IntolliKonco. t f J J ! 5 i r; A If VOL. 1. cllthtt xitttt. Published every Thursday at BELLEITE CITY, , T. BY S. A. STRICKLAND & CO. Terms f Subscription, 'Two Dollars pr annum, If paid In adyaace, u. uvfc wiiuiii iuo year. TO CLUBS t Threa coplea to ona adlreas in advanca $5 00 Seven do do do 10 00 Jfiiteen do do do 20 00 A club of seven subscribers, at $10, will fititle tha persan making it up to a copy for aix montha; a club of fifteen, at $20, to a copy 0nm ...... tin I 1 . , . . ' mis jrcor. TTuen a. ciuo or sunsenbers has been forwarded, additiona may ba made w is ii uie same terms RATES OF ADVERTISING. Squara (12 line or less) 1st insertion.. $1 00 r.ach subsequent insertion rn Ona square, ana month i 50 u u M " three montha 4 00 " aix " A oo " nna vaa r . 1a fn wuatness carda (0 linn or leaa) 1 year 5 00 j vn - - - .... .... j v rJ Ona column, ona vear line-half column, ona year " fourth " " eighth " " .... , " column, aix montha " half column, aix montha no oo 35 00 20 00 10 00 35 00 20 00 10 00 8 00 20 00 13 00 roiirm " eighth " " column, threa montha 41 M half column, threa montha " fourth " " " eighth " " " aaaounclng candidates for offies JOB WORK. Tor eighth aheet billa, per 100 For quarter " " " " For half " " " For whole " " For colared papor.half sheet, per 100.. For blanks, per quire, first quire Rch anbsenint quire . Cardi, pr purk.... , .. Each S'llnequen' park... .... .... .... For Ball Tickets, fane paper per huii'd Each aiibseqiicnt hundred 10 00 ti 00 00 $2 00 4 00 8 00 10 00 ft 00 2 00 1 00 1 50 1 00 0 00 4 (K) IlUSIiVKSg CAUDg. Bowen St Strickland, ATTORNEYS AT LAW. Real Estate, City Lota and Claims bought and sold. Purehaaere Will do well to call at our ollice and examine our list of Citv Lota, fcc, before Burchasinir elsewhere. Ollice in Cook's new uilding, corner of Fifth and Main streets. L. L. Bowen. TTORNEY AND COUNSELLOR AT L LAW, Bellevue, N. T. l-tf S. A. Strickland. ATTORNEY AND COUNSELLOR AT LAW, Bellevue, N. T. l-tf C. T. Holloway, ATTORNEY AND COUNSELLOR AT LAW, Bellevue, N. T. l-tf W. n. Cook. GENERAL LAND AND REAL ESTATE AUENT, Bellevue City, Nebraska, l-tf B. P. Rankin, ATTORNEY AND COUNSNLLOR AT LAW, La PI Ute, N. T. l-tf S. W. Cozzens, ATTORNEY AT LAW and General Land AGENT, Omaha city, N. T. Orkeln Henry fc ltoot'a new Brick Block, Farnham 'treat. no ltl-t'un. John W. Pattison. NOTARY PUBLIC AND REAL F.ST ATE AGENT, Fontenello, N. T. l-tf Turn An H T.anl Jfr p AND AGENTS, Omaha, Douglas County, jLA Nebraska Territory. l-tf Drs. Malcomb & Peck. OMAHA CITY. Office on Harney street, opposite the- Post Office. Particular at tention given to Surgery. l-tf 1 - - p. E. Shannon, 1 REAL ESTATE AGENCY, Cerro Gordo Post Office, St. Mary, Mills Co., Iowa. 2 P. E. Shannon, COMMISSION r FORWARDING MER CHANT, St. Mary'a Landing Mills Co., Iowa. 2-tf Peter A. Sarpy, J FORWARDING COMMISSION MER . CHANT, - Bellevue, N. T., Wholesale Dealer in Iudian Gooda, Horses, Mulea, and Cattle. ' 'itf D. J. Sullivan. M. D.. PHYSICIAN and SURGEON. Office Head of Broadway, Council Bluffs, Iowa. i nov. 13 l-tf. T. a. COMING. JOIIK c. TfaK. Chimin & Turk. Jltorneyt at Law and Real Extatt,1gtiits. OMAHA CITY, N. T., WILL attend faithfully and promptly to all business entrusted to them, in the Territorial or Iowa courts, to the purchase of aim 1anus, entries and pre-emptions, col- lections Office in the second story of Henry & Roots new buildinc, nearly opposite the Western Kx.-hange Bank, Farnham street. Papers in the Terrii,.r r-,...;i ni..r. ti.. ate fle, and Keokuk Time.. ,. snj p, . 'inn uiiic. Job Printing. NEATLY and expeditiously executed, en . reaaotabl terms, at tbn Office. BELLEVUE, II IT a) w K g g D. II. Solomon. A TTORNF.Y and COU Vsr.T.T.OR AT l- LAW, t.lenwood. Mills Co., Iowa, prac tices in all the Cnurts of wvntern Iowa an. I INehraska, and the Kuprpine Court of Iowa. JUanajVRPney not In the Programme, no 4-tf C. T. HOLIOWV. c. I). Kltl.in Ilolloway & Keller, CFEUAI. LAND AGENTS, B.llevue city, N. T., will promptly attend to the collecting and invpstitiR inonpy', locating Land Warrants, biirinc and sflliiiit city lots, i.c fin:... . . i, ii .... ' whilc ni imp iii'iipvun Mouse. Gustav Secgor, rporOGRAI'IHC AND CIVIL F.XGI- X IV h hit, I.xpculps Drawing and Painting of every atyln and description. Also, all business In liis line. Ollir.e on Gregory street, St. Mary, Mills county, Iowa. l-tf Greene, Wcare & Benton, r ANKERS AND LAW AGENTS, Council minis, roiowattamit! county, Iowa. Greene &. Wearc, Cedar Rapids, Iowa. Greene, Weaio &. Rice. Fort Des M.iines. la Collections made; Taxes paid; and Lands purchased and sold, in any part of Iowa, l-tf W. W. Harvey. COUNTY SURVEYOR OF SARPY CO., will attend to nil business of Surveying, ijiNK uui mm nivuung lamis, surveying and platting towns and roads. OlHce on Main street, Bellevue, N.T 20-tf GEO, aitVORR, JOHN H. BIIRHMAN. Snyder & Sherman, A TTORNEYS snd rntrvsr.r.T.ou-j it xi- LAW, and NOTARIES PUBLIC. Com.. cil Blurts, Iowa, will practice their profeaaiun in all the Courts of Iowa and Nebraska. All collections entrusted to their care, at tended to promptly. Especial attention eiven to burin? and sell. ing real estate, and luakiiu; prc-ciuptions in Nebraska. . Deeds, Mortnges, and roT Instruments i.r I wnung urawn witn dispatch ; acknowledg ments taken, &c, &c. 1V Ollice west side of Ma.llsnn street. just above Broadway. nov i.i l-tf. WM, R. SMITH. J. 11. SMITH Smith & Brother, ATTORNEYS & COUNSELLORS at LAW and Dealers in Real Estate. Uelle.vue. .n-iirinKa lerruory, wiliaiteml rn il l.r.illv nn.l T. I. ... ... .. promptly to buying and gelling Real Estate, l nv J.ols. Claim, and Land Warrants. ()l! en at the Benton House. 21-tim" J. II IIKOU ., 1TT0RCV AM) f0l( 'EL0R AT LAW GENERAL LAND A3ENT, j AND NOTARY PUBLIC, Plattemouth, Cass Co. Y. 7'. ATTENDS to business in any of the Courts of this Territory. Particular attention paid to obtaining and' locating Land Warrants, col lection of debts, aim taxes paid. L'tters of inquiry relative to any parts of Uie. Territory answered, if accompanied with a foe. REFERENCES t Hon. Lyman Trumbull. U. S. S. from Hla.; Hon. James Knox, M. C. " Hon. O. H. Browning, Quiney, " Hon. James W. Grimes. Governor of towa. Hon. H. P. Bennett, Del to C. from N. T. Green, Weare& Benton, Council Blurt. I. Nuckolls Si. Co., Glenwood, Iowa. i2.'ltf. Ira A. W. Buck, AND and General Agent. Pre-Emption i Papers prepared. Land Warrants houcht and sold. Ollice in the Old Stata House, over the U. S. Land Office. REFER TO Hon. A. R. Gillmore, Receiver, Omaha. Hon. Enos Iawc, Hon. 8. A. Strickland, Bellevue. Hon. John Finney, " Hon. J. Sterling Morton. Nebraska Cifv. Omaha, June 20, 1S57. 3i H. T. CLARKE. A. M. CLARKE. CLARKE & BRO,, FORWARDING and COMMISSION MERCHANTS, STEM BOAT ND COLLECTING A G I. . T N BELLEVUE,' NEBRASKA. Dealeri in P4ne Lumber, Doors, Sail, Flour, Meal, Bacon, &c, &c. C" Direct Goods care Clarke & Hro. l-tf FOXTENKLLE RAXK OK ULI.LEYiE. Ttfllevue, IVebraaka. IS prepared to transact the general busings of Banking, will receive deposits, Discount short paper, buy Billa ct Exchange, on all parts of the Country, and sell on St. Louis, Chicago and New York ; make collections in tha vicinity4 and remit for the same at Current rates of Exchange. 37" Interest allowed on special Deposits. JOHN WE A RE, President. Tuos. H. BtNTON, V. Pres. JohwJ. Town, Cashier. l-tf Banking Hours From 9 to 12, A. M-, and I to 3, P. M. W. II. Longsdorf, M. D., PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON. Office oa Main, between Twenty-Fifth aud Twenty. Sixth streets, Bellevue City. 33tf THOS. MACON. ACQ. MACON. Macon & Brother. ATTORNEYS AT LAW t LAND AGTS., Omaha City, Nebraska. Office on cor- ner or rarnliam and Fourteenth Streets. 42tf 50 Sacks G. sold, by A Salt in Store and must be CLARKE BRO. n31tf. B cf Boots and Shoes, all sizes, at tha BELLEVUE STORE. NEBRASKA TlTTTI?snAV (wvrmii.'if u low P. A. SA1UT. FORWARDING & COMMISSION MERCHANT, Still continues the above business at ST. MARYS, IOWA, & BELLEVUE, N. T. Merc-hants and l.misranls will And their goods promptly and carefully attended to. P. S. I hnrctho only WAREMOUSK for storage at tlin annveiiamed landings. St. Marys, Feb. 2Dth, 1Ko7. 21-tM Tootlo & Orecno, WHOLESALE & RETAIL DEALERS, Glenwnnd, Iowa. We beg leave to rail the attention of th j Good People of Mills, Poltawattnium, Montgomery ami fuss coun ties, Iowa; also, Douglas and Cuss counties. eorasKB, io our larire ami late supply of every kind of MERCHANDISE, usually' kept in Western Iowa. Unr stork of Groceries is larco and complete. havlnLr been Imiii'M .,,) shipped a little lower than our neighbors. Our stock of Hardware, Queensware, Wood- enwarp. Hoots and Mines, Mats nnd Caps and Ready-Made Clothing, have all been purchaspd in the Eastern cities, at the lowest cash prices. (iive us a call before you purchase, and if we do not sell you cheap coods, we will make our neiirunor (to so. (JV" Homeinbcr the cheapest house Intowr Tootle t greene. Glenwood, Iowa, Oct. 211, 1850 l-tf Tootlo & Jackson, 1 FORWARDING fc COMMISSION MER . CHANTS. Ci.nn.il Blulla city, Iowa. Having a Larire ami Commoilious Varelu.nse on the Levee at the Council Pinna landing, are now prepared to receive and store, nil kinds of uieivhanditf and produce, will receive and pay charcus on all kinds of freie-lhs n that Steam Boats will not be detained as they luive neeii nereioi ore. in getting some one to reeelve freight, when the consignees are absent. RirKRENost Liverinoore & Cooley, S. C. Da1b Sl Co. ami Humphrey. Putt Si. Tory, St. Louia, Mo. : Tootle & Fauleigh, St. Joseph, Mo. J. S. Chcneworth A. Co., Cincinnati Ohio; W. F. Cotillioujrh. Biiilitigton. Iowa. l-tf FRANK I.. KKMP. : WU.LtAM I'MonsllAM. GUN ' AND JEWELRY STORE. KEMP &. FRODSIIAM. ' DEALERS in' Clocks, Watches. Jewelry, Musical Instruments, Rifles, Shot Gun's, aim l'jsiois. ii , CLOCKS. . Thirty hour and eight day clock of the two best maniifnctories in the Union ; steamboat unu omce spring ciocks. ' GUNS. Sinile and double shot Guns, from five tn fifty dollars ; Rides, of our own makes also. .AMieru i;..iKe; nsiois ot an Kinds; pi!ol flasks, shot bags, wadding and wad cutters; common and water-proof caps; colt's caps, and numerous other articles suitable for the Western trade, which neither- time uor space will allow to enumerate. All of the above articles sold on the most reasonable terms. Repairing done to order at short notice. no t)-tf Omaha Citv. N. T. NEW GOODS! NEW STORE!! fl"U!E undersigned have opened, at their new A. store on Douglas street, opposite the banks, a new and splendid assortment of DRY GOODS, CLOTHING, BOOTS and SHOES, BOOKS, STATIONERY, Ace. Our stock of Dry Goods comprises all kinds of LADIES', GENTLEMEN'S and CHILD REN'S DRESS GOODS, ALL KINDS OP DOMESTICS and everything that is requisite to make up a Coiuptt'te assortment of Dry Goods. We have a large lot of Clothing thatlswel) and fashionably made, mid out of the best material. Our stock consists of all kinds of Gents' t uriiixlni.g Goods. BOOTS and SHOES. Our s'ock of Boots and Shoes is the lartrest everotfcred to the citizens of Nebraska. They are purchased directly, from the manufac turers, aud are of the very best quality. Our goods are 1 new, and recently pur chased In the Eastern cities, and we intend sellii.t them at astonishing low prices. All the citizens of Omaha and vicinity, are re quested to call aud examine our stock, as they will find it to their interest to do so. C3T We study to please. - no. 10-tf PATRICK & CO. BELLEVUE HOUSE. THE PROPRIETOR OF THR ABOVE LARGE AND POPULAR HOT E L . 7 OFFERS EVERY To the Public, and will rendflr Assinrois attetio To the wants of JUS GUESTS. J. T. ALLEN Bellevue, Oct. 23, 1856 l-tf rpFA, THA, TEA A tip-top article r.f 1 1 Ym.r.5 Hyson, at (A ets. per po-tr.d, at the J BELLEVru STORE. 1 -----'v.v,sw-''-a,... v r v- L I J I, IT. I f . POETRY. I Kong of flic Hoops. Sailing down the crowded Street, Scraping every one they meet, With a rushing, whirling sound, Mullled belles around abound, Hoop hoop J hoop I What a vast, expansive swoop Hoops of whalebone, short and crisp, Hoops of wire, thin as wisp Hoops of brass, thirteen yards long, Htmps ol steel, conlhiiiM and strong; Hoops of rubber, soft and slb.k, Hoops rf lnmpwli-k, cord and leather, Hoops that languish in wet weather; Hoops that spread our silken skirls, Hanging oir from silly flirts. Sweeping ofT the public lands, Turning over apple-stands ; Felling children to tho ground, Aa they flaunt and whirl around. Hoop hoop I hoop I What a vast, expansive swoop) . Jolly hoops, that wriggle round, Sober hoops, that sway profound ; Springy hoops, thai shake ami wag, , Broken hoops that drop and drag ; Monster hoops, nil overgrown, Junior hoops, of smaller hone ; Hoops tiiat lavish lover eyes, noojis mm reini mcir ureasis wiui hi. t: Hoops that shock tlmir feeble legs, Like a crowd of giant kegs. What gallant ships I what swelling sails I How they rpsist opposing gales I With what a full, relentless waft, They overwhelm each smaller rraft! Hoop! huopl.hoopl What a vast, expansive swoop! MISCELLANEOUS. TIic lliuliclor IloitiPH of Kansas. Karly in ilie snrinir, several thousand excellent young; men, or unterjiri.itt and t. k'ljl, came to Kansas truiu iiolil.- iiioiivok. This was jokingly called tho I'urjxl lhtg emigration. js0i nuving tho enrunibraiiix' of lamilies, iliey moved readily to any pari of tho Territory, which suited their lancy, ana touli claims ana bellied down. If troubles came, they were on hand to sup ju e3 them, to that Kansas iniirlu no lonu- or clejiend vu Alisaouri for a posse to keep the peace. Wo havti tunny pleasant acquaintances union; tueso young men, and have fre quently met iheui in their Kansn! homes. One iv o met in the road about 70 miles from Lawrence. Ho insisted on our vis iting his cabin and inking dinner We gladly accompanied him. He had a beau tiful claim part limber and part prairie, with a creelc running through it, and a small pole cubin, without (ire place, stove or floor. The bed was u pile of hay in one comer on the ground, and an Indian blanket, which answered for a clouk by day, aud a bed cover by night. On introducing us into his cabin, he in vited us to tit down on his trunk, and ex cuse him while he " ran over to Jiui'i, and borrow a linle flour for dinner I am out," fcaia he. lie obtained the Hour and commenced making butler cukes, in the mean lime entertaining us with his new iiiode of life, and the jdeulures attending j it. lit the lirst place, the people were all free and equal, fat, ragged and buuey, ' and cared for nobody. He had not hud his clothes oil' for two weelu, and hud vi olated no custom or fuehion of the neigh borhood. He hud but two cooking uten sils a frying pan and cotlee pot. He did nut know what else he wanted, for he was perfectly happy. "1 akouLl like mails to come once in a while, though," uid he, " for we have had but one paper since we caine here, und that is aud old K. V. Tribuite, which we boys huve read through bo olien that we know it by heuri advertisement and all," After eating a hearty dinner, inudu sweet by hunger, we left, . wishing our friend heulih and prosjierity forever. He was u raiNTi H, a bcholur and a patriot . Fifty miles further on wo heard of our friend II. We had formerly known hurt as a tall, handsome, gentlemanly fallow, w itli dark curley hair, dark eyes, iho man iters of a Chesterliel 1, the learning of a Nholar, the skill of an artist. He played the violin to perfection, and was the cen ter of attraction and the soul of enjoy ment wherever he went. We had direc tions to his cabin, and drove up before the door and called out his name. He was lying yet rolled up iu bis blanket, ou J the door, which he had taken from its hinges and laid upon two chunks, for a bedstead. He roused up at our call, and on being joked about his bedstead, he gavo as a reason for this economy, that il was ""r " "d t" door was not J t0 UP t" 't!e 111 the logs, to he , 't it to this u. for the bake of lyinj up , i . , higher from tho ground. Wo made a long and pleasant visit here. Nriitinjr oiiraulf on the bed, we watched our friend get breakfast. Ho wua a cold water nmn, ao our repast here wns even more simple llinn ilie other. The only cooking uion sila nui a frying pun. Tho only article of diet wits batter rakes, mailt) of Hour nnd (urn meal, with butter nnd molasses. The lire plnro was four or five Moiies, out of door, where ilm lire was kept Wo took our tin plutca on our laps, nnd ulo n very pleasant breakfitt. Soon ufler this wan over, two young gentlemen, travelers, rode up and enquired for varmit i luiins. Ho replied that he rotild givo ilieni no antHfuotory information, the country being inoMlv taken up. Alter a little conversa tion, they left. " Did you not tell me, said we. "that thero were severul good claim near heref" "Yes, I did; bull niu keeping them for families. I am tiiclc of this kind of society, Wo old bachelors go around niu visit onu another, and it is perfectly sick eiing. Wo see no signs of life no chickens, or dogs, or bubies creeping around, and it is too lonesome it Is not human to live so, nnd I am going I'nst." " What ! not to leave tho country (" " () no. I intend lo return. Hut I muni fro Euxt. " Ah ! yes, I understand There is a slur in tho East, nnd yon are going to wurslnp. Lome, own up " I must go. You see mv nice enrden. and lino xpring, and the beautiful farm I shall hnve one of thesrt days, and what good will it do mo if I enn have no ono to enjoy it with. I am going East! and if tho girls love inoas well nsthev use to. I shall brinir ono of them home that is as certain ns you live. " I am glad to hear that. Mav success ana nnpptnesn attend you. (Jood bye. C. I 1 l . 1 . .1 it . . y . . iii i y una iminj j'.nM. m mis man ner our buchelor friends are dropping olf ono by one, und wo hope beforo long to lose uiein nil in tho sumo way. There aro probably 5,000 such homes in Kansas, some better and some worse titan the above, but all equally lonely. I In aid of trteilom. yKil Karson.tlie renowne.l l.n.b woodMiian, a Sanla Fe correspondent tells us, is a mild, pleasant man in the ex predion of his face, and onu would suspect him of huving led the life of da ring and adventure which distinguish him. He is refined in his manners, and vnrv rm. lite in his intercourse; his conversation is marked with great ciirnesinew. and hi ln. guago is appropriate and well chosen, though not pronounced with correctness. le lias a strong mind, and every thing he ays is pointed and practical, exoent ivbnn indulging in a vein of humor, which unfrequent. No one can convert with hint an hour without being favorably im pressed; he has a jovial, honest, oncn enun. tenauce, nnd u kindness of heart almost feminine. He is universallv winvo,i ,..! favorite with all classes. India ns inrdn. (led. He never alludes to his career as an adventurer unless questioned relative to it. Although he is free and easy in his con versation, every thin? he savs in re-mrd to himself partakes of a degree of modes, ty almost incredible in one whose life has been an unbroken succession of hardships and danges. The statements in a small periodical floating about Washington, call ed 'Kit Kars'on, the (Jold Hunter,' he says isiaise. lie is represented in tint pamph. let as a collossial figure, when he is not over five feet eiht inches in height, lie j ?,my wreathing, lowness of spiriu, am is heavy framed, and weighs about 70i 'u.ty and hcaviuess, numerous . aches and ounds. lie is forty right years old, but atls, are evidence of this stagnation, does m t look more than iliutv-five ' I In I IViwIe ore afraid to take exercise, because iliutv went to ihe far west in 1N-J7. bavin" run offfrom his employer, near Ikionville, Mo., lu whom he was apprenticed to learn the saddler's trade. The fails of his life aro now in ilto possession of Washington Ir ving, nnd will doubtless le irowu into the form of a book during the coining winter. A Susrtssiow. Ile'.ween two "color ed geinmen," who met iu Center street, opposite the Tombs, the following conver sation took place : Say, Suinbo, Ise want dat dime you owes me . ,. . , , i Can t nay J uu ; can t pay no nobody "'"ivi'l!' u i . i , i i Why, Sambo, hows dat? I seed you cnanping a dis ntoriiiiiff. True enulf, Jim, but Ise suspended since. ' Suspended ! Samlio, what's you mean!" ' Why I means. Jim, dat as de papers say ob geinmen in W all street, Ise sus- pended payment, Sambo, you black rogue, it's in there you ought to be," painting to the To'mb. A Tall Mule. Shelby County. Ky. Ii'is rtr.kinr..-t m r . i , I a a i k, u i.L' t. and well proportioned in all parts to thai hjj!lt. This ej , h ' h rentable tut f srru-e hone .-..v ..iu,v utmicu nanus men. NO. 48. Tli Col Inch m at Itomr. Tho Coliseum is ono of tho grandest ru ins in the world. It is one of those raro buildings whoso reality surpasses any en graving. Everybody knows tho form of it, but few cun rightly csliinato its ningnif cout proportions without seeing ii. Tho seals rose in tcrrnces four stories high; each story was about forty ft et high. In fact, tho height of tho outer wall was one hundred and fifty-seven foet. The arena wus two hundred and eighty-seven feet long by ono hundred and eighty foot wide. Including tho wall tho building rneastired six hundred and twenty feet by five hun dred and thirteen, being as usual, eliptical. Tho material was tho travertine atone, in large blocks, with which brick masonry is intermingled. Tho Mocks or stone woro not cemented together, hut were kept in ilieir'plaees by iron pins between each two blocks. I he walls have been defaced by holes iiindc to get out tltoso iron pins or bolts. Tho work of destruction on this, as on all other ruins, is arrested, and the pre sent Pope is doing all he can to preserve litem. Why lo no many C'lilldrrn Dir. It is a startling fact that very few peo pie are Pit to be parents. Every summer we are rendered inUncholly by the ter rible record of tho sad havoc deutlt makes among our little ones. These deaths are mainly attributed to tho heat. This is on ly nn indirect cause of the great mortality among our children. They do not get out-of-door exercise enough, particularly in tho winter litnc. The system of.koeping them mullled up beside red-hot stoves, in aparV incuts through which a breath of fresh air scarcely ever passes, during the cold sea son, predisposes them to disease, aud the moment tho weather changes, they sicken and die. Children are also permitted to eat an abundunco of candies, cakes, nnts and other trash, which should never find access to their stomuchs, and many parents allow their very young offspring the use of tea and colfee. Theso indulgences cre ate a morbid state of the system, which eventually produces severe sickness, and unless the constitution be particularly ro bust, and the medical treatment especially skillful, death winds up the alluir conclu sively. Again, children are not taught the value of frequent ablution. There are many children in this city who seldom or never feel water, excepting upon their tands, faces and feet. With enervated nerves, foul stomachs, and pores stopped up by impure exhalations, our children cannot be expected to thrive when the dog star rages. Life Illustrated. ' The N:ttssiTY or Exercise. Tho benefits of exercise to those whose occu pation docs not lead them to any physical exertion, cannot be loo highly estimated. The body must undergo a certain amount of fatigue to preserve its natural strength, and maintain all the muscles and organs in proper vigor. This activity equalizes the circulation, and distributes the blood more effectually throughout every part. Cold feet or a chill anywhere, shows that the circulation is languid there. The muscles during the exercise press on the veins and help forward the current by quickening every vessel into activity. The valves of the heart are in this ,way aided in the work of bending on this stream and relieved of a certain amount of labor. When exercise is neglected, the blood gathers to much around the central region, BrM tno oppression about the heart, difii. (hey fancy they want breath, and feel weak. , Hut the very effort would free the heart from this bu den, by urging the blood for ward to the extremities; it would ease their breathing by liberating the lungs from tho same super-abundance; it would make the frame active and light as the effect of equalized circulation and free action. TU Laws oflkallh. W'iut a Brick" is. When you say, in a phrase which is now American ised, that such a man is a ' brick," do vou iscu, utai sucn & man is a ' brick, do you ttiitxU or do you know 4he origin of it I It isthis: Au Eastern Prince on being sked. Wher r .!, fr.if?rtmn. 3 asked, ' Where are the fortifications of our city T" replied, pointing to his soldiers, Every man you see is a brick." The Grand Jury have found a true bill against Mrs. Cunningham, on charge of producing a fictitious heir to the Burdell estate. Ex-Governor Ramsey has been nomi nated by the Republican Cwaveutior o( Minnesota fur Governor. If you want an ignoramus to rfspet you. dress to death," and wear watch seals about the .;2e cf a brickbat. ' i 11 ii i