O Z B THE SUNDAY EKK: OMAHA. DKtKMUKK 1! . Eckersall Selects All -Western Conference Football Eleven Football Expert Names Honorary Team for 1922 Locke, Thompson mid Min n ik of Iowa Among !May ers Selected fr Mythical All-Star Grid Team. 11 W.II-TI.IC YX KKUSALI t einrilil, Uil. Helerting nil western tonfiTi'iire football I'lirvi ns to Iih composed of play is who have pcifoiiiu J mnsls tintly throughout tlm season, offun slvcly mid defensively, ihQ task of choosing the tackles Ullll placing the wealth i'f LiiekHilJ rniilirl.il tu posi tions where t'.ey will lio tho most a I u ; 1 1 1 1 e nr the hardest. It Is th" lint tiiii" In many year tli:it 1 he I"g Ten has nut inncliii -1 luokh-s wli'i utand out ubove nil i 't tuT.H. In former season there has generally been it least two whosc light to t ho Important positions wua luiutiestlnncd because Iln-lr playing In very g.iiiin was far abovt Ihut of other warilurs occupying thu same positions. I Must Have Di li lilt' Tackles, j A ill 1 v ; fiK i i.i 1 r of tin kles Ih mi abso Iiits necessity to tho rucrt'FM of nny footlmll team. Their vulij.? In liclng emphasised nun 11 ml more hh the bams ure leaning to the ripen ami tunning siy-hs of attack. Tiu-y lire t.ow oullcel upon to hurry the passers, lll'lp HHIMHll Illtl'I'fl'ITMlrt Sltlll nt tho sumo tiuif! protect tin- holm between Kiiards iinl tm kles, on oiTctis" tin y m ut times made eligible to receive forward passes whllo th.Mr many duties on vailnus offensive pluyk make tlii'in among the important cogs in any successful football machine. As the running attack developed by M ehlgsn, Iowa unit Wisconsin along vi Minnesota, will develop the lib Hoiiite necessity of having guards lio can get out of the load, tjie In terference Ih emphasized, l'ortunate ly, there ore two men of hiii Ii eallher in the confere we who have done this tu perfection all fall, while others will In? nuide to do it in the future. The i pen or ruiinintf attack has so many l.nsslbllities that the more men who t can pet out to Intel fern for the run- ' iht, chances of making ground are Improved greatly. In other words, a player selected for nny honorary eleven thould be u; nalyzed from every nngle of footlmll, lie should not be chosen because he Ih m lino plunger only, nn end runner -ur u great k'c.l:er. He. must combine vk nearly as possible all the quallllca- t lions which go to make a real football ;' player In every sense of the word. Ills work In every gnmo should be considered and he should be so placed as to be of moFt value ttt til eleven. Must Vorlify livery Angle. Such on honorary eleven must bo fortified In every nnalo of offensive tactics, Punting, field goal kicklnfe. throwing nnd receiving forward .Misses, l.ne plunging, slanting off the tackles or running tho ends are only 'a few of the. many details which such a team must bo able to execute. There must be unison in utt.'tck and ; perfect co orillnutioii between 'lino nnd Ixickfleld. Such an eleven rhould also bo fortified with tricks ho that fast ;?iunner,s could be slipped away at op jportuno times. V It has been many years since the conference was blessed with such ex ' cellent backfield material, men who 5 have performed cons stently and hrll ? llantly througViout tho season. Their ; play In most cases, both offensively and defensively, made them marked ' men In all contests. Despite this j handicap they have come through, "nnd for this reason are deserving of the honors. While some may not agree with the fullback selection, because of the line Muashlng of John Thomas pt Chicago, the honor goes to (lordon Locke of Iowa, whose team successfully de fended the championship won last year for the first time since limn. Locke is also made caplalu of the team because of the faultless manner he has piloted his eleven through a. successful season, featured by the 6 t to 0 v.i tory over Yule. l.ocl.r Hard Line I'lungcr. Locke is just as bard a lin plunger is Thomas- He is a le-tec man In i!l Interference unit has nin.li! lis liinnv kj.iius around the ends as the llawkee Utcku, mtiirthlng which the Mitioou has not done. n defense, the lowan is a much mere x.iluibtii man. I'lnying In the secondury d fense, lie generally ante ipated opponents' at tack u ml oft. o met them lf.rc tle-y Doet Nebr$k need a .ladium Well, if you don't think o, juit permit your glimmer to ret on the photo printed Tr.nr. Uv It i. eitimated that mere than 16.000 per.on. witne.sed the contet from the .tands. bleacher .eat., coal vher comnl-ted. will cost '. - ;;,''':-;n.rctV'--,v-;:V.,.-J;i , - ,,-"T.V . i' c V -t I .t-. . V'iAV-'V :'Fui&f?A "c' ' r ; . " wjmt iWiw WsFw mmmmr v I Vi v rri 1 i l r. .. -J : t Ti.' i...itali - ..J II l iiir r HI V f NU I It i f (HI I ill II f h ."" i(! i li i j ijlti L;;'n,,ml . 'iJ- liLCs)1.-. BEKNIE KIRK, MbiilfU. GEORGE crossed the line of scrimmage. In the Yale game, he tore through tho IJlue hue with ns many as three Old LI1 players hinging on his back or legs. lie did tn same In the Ohio, Mliiue. sot.'i, and Norlhwtstent games nnd si oi td tli lone touchdown against Il linois. Ho is a natural football player, one i f tho Ticst ever developed at the liuwkeye institution. ICullie William at Quarter. Itollle 'lli;anis. who led Wisconsin throiiKh li hi .'men which was made suc-A ccssful by the scoreless tie with Chi cago, is placed at quarterback, nl though he playd In a, halfback's posi tion all year. Last season, Itolllo oc cupied tho quarterbuck position nnd filled the bill nicely. As previously stated, quarterback Is the name of it position, mid placing Williams In this given place would not Impair hi ureal offensive abllltj. Any one who has seen the Badger in action t tils year Is well aware of ttit faat lie is entitled to any honor which can be given him tie has been a marked man, but bus ulwnys delivered- l''earlens on defense and dangerous on offense, lie was a great player with enough football 1-n. lelllgenco to lead the team In any sort of battle. lnvln I'teritz of Michigan would be given this position had It not been for the wealth of backfield men who must lie placed on the first eleven. Utz is a grand little general, the best catcher of punts in the conference nnd a player who fits into the Yost style of play In a pleasing manner. Uarr of Wiscon sin, Clark of Illinois and Parkin of Iowa were among the other quarter bucks who perfo-:r.cd well. Harry Klpk of Michigan is tho outstanding back of the year. There is nothing about football which this player does not know. He is tricky and fast, alert at all times to take advantago of opponents' momentary hesitation and a triple threat per former. He was a menace t all Michigan's opponents in that he could run, kick or pass. He was oho of the best punters in the Big Ten and a reliable dropkieker. Karl Martiiieau a Mar. ICarl , Martineau of Minnesota is awarded tho other half buck posi tion. Like Williams und Kipke, he was handled roughly in every game but always came through with his share of offensive and defensivo play. Like Kipke, he is a three way man, his forward passing and open field running ulways making him a respected player. If it had not been for this player tho Gophers would not have had such a successful sea son. Shuttleworth of Iowa was another good back who really did not receive credit. I'yott and Harry Thomas of ! Chicago, McCreery of Minnesota, l'almer of Northwestern, Happenny of Illinois and Klee of Ohio State were other backs who played con sistently all year. I'.ernie Kirk of Michigan was un questionably the best end in tho con ference. Tho Wolvtrine, while not of the spectacular type, did thhms in so easy a manner that his per formances were not appreciated. He gathered in forward pusses with thu tase and grace of a polished baseball player, whlio his keen knowledge of football made it possible for him to iiiuxe to dangerous points with ppeed and accuracy. Thei"' was nothing uboiit end plays Which Kirk did not know. He always turned plav in. drovo catchers of ! punts to the inside and bad un uncan ny knack of getting out in the open to catch passes. At Ann Arbor be Is $450,000. Donations toward Meve Air uBij Tm?9 Eoimoir Mu . THOMPSON, JOHN MclSILLEN, low. llllnon tl. . JIL 'P; jgS EARL MARTINEAU, MiounoU. Walter Eckersall's All-Conference Eleven Position Ieft end First Team. Kirk, Michigan Thmiiwiui, Iowa Mr.Mllleii, Illinois King, Chicago Minnick, Iowa Ilelnw, Wisconsin Teliell, Wisconsin Willlains, Wisconsin Martineau, .Minnesota lyicke, Iowa K apt.) Kipke, Michigan Left tackle li-ft guard Center Itiglit guard Kight tackle ..... Hlght end Quarter bark Ix'ft half back , . . Right half back .. Full back rated as ono of the best In Wolverine history. Tebell Fearless Player. The other wing position is given to Ous Tebell of AVisconsin, a fearless player, who performed consistently all season. The Badger was everywhere in the Chicago game and played hungup football against Michigan up to the time lie was injured. Like Kirk, he knew the play of the position thoroughly, and is" entitled to the hon ors. . , Paul Ooebel, captain of Michigan's undefeated eleven, was another great tnd who was injured In the Ohio State game. The Injury kept the w oivorme leader from showing his true form in the remaining games. Kadesky of Iowa, Wilson of Illinois, Ilanny of In diana, Kklund of Minnesota andKtroh- meier of Chicago were other reliable players In the position. Martin Below of vv isconsm, who will lead the 1923 Badger eleven, and Georgo Thompson of Iowa are award ed the tackle positions. While it can not be said either played up to tho form of tackles of recent years, they did about all that was expected of them. Kaeh ha dplcnty of range, cov ed a lot of ground and in most cases hurried the forward passers. At times they wero blocked out of play", but soon adjusted themselves so as to close the openings. John McMlllen of IllinoU mid Paul Minnick of Iowa are given the guard positions. Their ability to get out to leail interference was a striking fea ture of their play, while they were just in effective on defense. They blocked faultlessly nnd It was not un common for both to get down the field to coer punts. llnlph King of Chicago N giim the center position, although closely the stadium fund are in order. RALPH KING, Cbli-wo. ROLLIE WILLIAMS, Wuconun. GORDON LOCKE, Iowa. (fopyrlKbt, 1823.) Second Train. Kadesky, Iowa Fletcher, Chicago I'ivlcy. (Iliio State ileldt, Iowa Pomlrlili, Clilcugo Muirluail, Mlr higan toiebel, Michlgun (( I lerilz, Michigan Shiittlrworth, Iowa I'yolt, Chicago (apMiii, Michigan pressed by Johnny Heldt of Iowa. With 200 pounds or more, tho Maroon was a tower of strength on defense, while bis passing was accurate and sure. Ho und I'ondelik made a lot of John Thomas' gains possible, although neither received much credit, Heldt (.re at Pivot Man. Ileldt was also n great pivot man. Ho was fast and active for a heavy player, and, like King, his passing was excellent most of the year. In tho Ohio State game ho covered punts well, and on one occasion recovered u fumblecH kick. Oliver Aas of Minne sota was the other outstanding center in tho conference. Charles Williams Winner of Kaquet Championship Philadelphia, Dec. Z. Charles Will iams of Kn gland today won four of the first seven games for the profes sional racquet championship of tho world from W. A. (Jock) Soular of Philadelphia, at tho Kacquet club here. Tho remaining seven games will be played in New York next Sat urday. Conxagu Given lVrini:-sitn to Accept I'o.st-Season Till Spokane, Wiish., Dec. permis sion for (ionzau.'t university to ac cept an invitation to nieit Notre Dame in a football gnnm at San Die,-o Chrislmas day has been grant 's I by the faculty. It was announced tolav bv Charles H. Dinnils, coach. , I'enn Soccer Team W ins. Philadelphia. Dec. J. -The I niver- s!ty of reiuis;, Uain.i sm ciT n am ii" feated Harvard, 3 to 0, today on I'r iiiklin fidd. Work on the stadium will start net week. It will be completed so that games can be played on Nebra.ka field next football season. PAUL It IN NICK, MARTY BELOW, WlMtHWla. HARRY KIPKE. Vichifu. . apt.) rilrd l eain. I kliind, Mlnni'sola Feufield, Northwestern llolitield, Wisconsin ' Aas, .MinneKola (('apt.) M-ade, Iowa . IVtcoff, Ohio Slate Ilanny, Indinna Hnrr, Wlsronsln l'almer, Northwestern ti i MrCfeory, Mimipsotw ' ( '' John Thomas, Chlcao All-Western Nebraska Football Team Picked Scollsbluff, Neb., Dee. 2. (Special.) Western football couches, In confer ence at Bridgeport, Neb., selected the following All-Western Nebraska high school football team: l-'lfit Ti'itni. I'os. Hei-ond 1in. Tin, AlllslK'u L,.H.WlKlitT, Sioltililurf Feiininif, iliTlnu , . l,.O..Chmhi'rn, Hl'lnoy H'tmun, llnyaid . . I.T . . . Uentoti, liayurcl Nolan, Alliance . . ...I'rulti, Hcullnlitulf Bnlder, Sidney ...R.T Uiuio, Kfi'bluff Mlm'n, Huynnl.fe). K.fi Hiirman, AlVo (e) t'h'miin, Hi-'tlurf . . K. h . . i.'ruft, Morrill IMekstt, So'bluff ..Q.U... Yorler, AllinncH Iialley. Allium . . . .J.H.. . .Wyait. Hi-' bluff Brlalol, t'happpI..K. T-...Abruhflill, OerlnK Wham. .Morrill ..R.H.. (lulvln, Alliance Wyatt of Scottsbluff originally was placed on the first team and was then removed to make way for the Morrill player. Hopkins of Scottsbluff had been placed on the second team. Richie Mitchell to Meet Charley White Milwaukee. W is., Dec. I. Kichie Mitchell, Milwaukee lightweight hover, has been sinned, to meet l barley White, Chicago, in a I'-'-rmind bout to a decision in New York nn December la, Hilly Mitch ell, manager for his brother, an nounced today- These . boxers are developing into tho junior welter weight (luss and the pouiidiige for this bout is fixed ut LID. Hockfy Team Will. Philadelphia, ); 2 --The all I'liila-j d' li'hia gills' field hockey bam Won J the championship of the I'mte.f States ' bcio today by d"fea; inu Huston, V 1, below. The photo was taken during the firt half of the pile, tree., hou.e top., telephone pole, and wagon top.. , it; r' 1 U f I e. GUS TEBELL, Wi-ouin. Izaak Walton to Organize Chapter Au Omrihii cbiipter of the Izank ; Walton League of America, to pro mote outdoor recreation for Omaha and Nebraska, will be organized ut a j meeting of Omaha Kportsun ri Monday j evanlng In the Elks lodge room, I Tho league Hands for protection of ; all natural beauty, for the better I stocking snd preserving of natural waters, for the. Intelligent protection and propagation of game, for the edu cation and encouragement of young and hew ppnrlimien. Georgetown Defeats Lafayette, 1 3 to 7 Washlngtoii, Dec. 2. tieoi gelown furnished a, football surprise hero today by defeating Lafayette, 13 to 7. Center Werts furnished tho most spec tacular play by Intercepting one of Lrunner's forward posses and running 75 yards through the Lafayetle team for n touchdown. Lee Fohl Signs to Manage Browns St. IOiiis, Mo., Dec. 2. I Fold today signed a contract to manage the St. Ixiuts American next season, Business Manager Bob Quinn of the Browns announced. New Cities May Grab Berths in "Ragin' Grind" for Next Season Only Two of Five. Cilie in Big King Last Year Show Dis position to Be in Cir cuit in 1923. More Interest than is usually the caso attaches to the annual meeting of tho (Irand Circuit Stewards which is scheduled to bu held in Toledo tho second Tuesday in January. li:lng the past few years tho lineup of tho circuit has practically been settled upon lu advance, but this season there Is a great deal of uncertainty, especially la regard to the eastern section. Of the five tracks which annually have given meetings in the east, but two seem to be assured of a berth in 1923, Hartford and Syracuse. The mnagernetit of lielmont. park, Phila delphia, announced last summer that tho 19L'2 meeting was probably the last one tu ,n held over that historic! track, but announcements of almost, similar import had been nmdo other years, and Helmont has annually bob. bed up an an entertainer for tho ring horses. Col. Huppcrt, the New York hasclmll magnate, who owns Hudson Itiver Driving park nt ponahkecpsle, ; ordered tlm track rinsed following Una 1!22 meeting, but the closing wits tiot'ns tight us It first appeared mid i I'outbkeep'ln is ngaln n possibility for lf'23. Ileadville staged onn of the lst meetings vt the Oraml Circuit i o 'K . Vei.c'-le-. ' FOOTBALL RESULTS I nltmll) nl Irnntnrr, ninllral tlr parlmriil, ) ttaliioli (iillrfi, I, UnriiU, 11 I lrni.ii. II, I IikIIiIuim HIiIi, lili Hae, III) Mmntiiril lilsh, ;, II nl r I n, U: li.i.om I ulli ir-, 7. Msiinn. U rm, II, jVallcy Title h Nol Claiiiii'il liv Nebraska Heads AuthoriticH Willing Id Slain! mi Tcuiuh Kci'urtl ami I,"t (Iriticn Draw Their Own Coiiclu-ioii. Lincoln, Neb., Inc. 2. In Uew of tho fact that Nebraska uulviHity i merge. f from tho Missouri Vulley conference footlmll season in a tm with I link" university of Dm Moiiu s, In point of percentage, thu university authorities licre do not desire to be placed 111 the position of ilalinliig a championship. Tho position of the nuilioi Itles Is merely that the university stands on its record In tlm games played. This will allow critics of the football game to draw their own conclusions. Drake university, in winning from Ksnsns und Washliiulo.'i linlvcr.iitb s and Iowa State nnd Grlnnell cnlbroii, frond 72 points against Us opponents' II. Nebraska university. In five confer Mien i.anies, won from Missouri, Okla homa and Kansas linlvi rsities and from the Kansas Annies nnd Iowa State college. Tho points scored were Nebraska IW, oponenls Vi. Claims of tlm confcri . ncn llllc for Nebraska, hcrcloforn expressed In newf papers, have been the opinions of sport writers and critics and are not tho claims of Iho university, il was stated lure today, by person di rectly in touch wllh university uth- Ittlo activities. Des Moines, In., Dec. 2 Keporls that tho 1'iilversiiy of Nebraska has tho undisputed claim to Missouri Val ley conference football championship are denied by supporter! of Drake, university team. Drake, like Nebraska, went through the season without a defeat and has a conference standing of 1.000. In addition to winning all its con fi renew games, Drake supporters point with prido to the intersection:!! clash of last Saturday, when Drake defeat ed Mississippi A. and M. 4S to C, ut Htarkville, Miss., and to the 19 to 6 victory over tho Colorado Aggies sev eral weeks ago. Drake played and defeated the f lowing conference teams: Ames, Kansas, Grlnnell and Wash ington. chain from a racing standpoint, but it was not a money-making proposi tion and rumor has il that Keadvllio muy not coma buck. It must be un derstood that theso three associations 'have to stage their meetings with only tho gate to depend upon for reve nue; they are lictless meetings und any meeting held without speculation Is lucky to break even, Hartford und Syracuse meetings are held in con nection with big fairs, the racing staged as one of the attractions. The western end of the circuit is not liable to be much different from that of past seasons, wllh the excep tion that Devonshire park, Windsor, will be an pppllcant for opening da lea thu last two weeks in June. It is probuhlu that tho meeting will bo held, no matter what disposition the stewards make ot th" application of the Canadian association for mem bership: if it Is nulled down, as It was last year, the iicelliig will .be held independently of the major cir cuit organiitiun. A lieweoiriiT to the eastern illus ion of til" Circuit IS like ly to be (iosll in, N. V.. w here the Han iiii.in family hn a mil.1 track (Ionian has i mnr to be, the "Lexington eif the east" ill harness hors affairs and it is under stood that Liil.iud Hart-ilium, w ho i owns a stable of halliiss hoist nnd Is something of au an ate ur dme rj himself, elesin-s to laud ;..shcii o the tut nit for 1923. Nebraka-Notre Dame football game at Nebraska field The Univer.ity of Nebra.ka .tadium, which will seat 40,000 Nebraska Will Chbli on (d id Willi Illinois Cornhiiskers and Znppke' Griilster in IMay at ITf liana. i t. U Will Chfl Out I'Ijim of I'l.iv. Chicago, ''"' 2--l'.efoie tli meet ing if Hie "Pig 1" e p-cntllllcs tu nn.ihi'c the PCii football si hi dill': as sembled this liflei noon, Coach ltols lt Zllppke, of I III 'lei I.e. HllUOIIIIi'i'd Hint Illinois had broke il off tvlatlon wllh Wisconsin and would pl.iy Nebraska, lllid-fejled this year in the Mlfsoinl Valb-y confen ne e. Tho Illinois Ne biaika giiinei will bu played at I'r- hlimi, III,, Ol lolieT 6 (hi October I", Illinois will take on liu'le r colli p, of Indlai, spoils, a team which mil prised Illit ..H this f ill with a l' 7 llefiHt. Coae li Ki' d Dawson, of Nebtiiska. In db.eiirsltig the g'llne' selinliiled wllh Illinois, iiiuioiiliced Hint an aniima tnetit iiipn'iedenti'd In football be. tw-eai miij.ir universities would !' adop'e il - inh coae li will send his op ponent a eeiinihle iliiii;rniil of bis pl.lys bef.'le the lallle'. "The illliiol.' N'-bniska game l not planne d tor u t . , t of the tclalne slriTiglh of Hie we-i'cin in d Miss.iuil Vu'ley coiifc ii li' ee," raid C.mch Isiw son. "My uim mid Unit of Cmicli .npiil'e is to have n good M.fT K1""" at tin) opening of the season, with nut resort to Hick plays." Th Illinois Wise oi, sin lire alt is un ibrstood In be the result of char;:' of luofcssloiiiliHiii e-xohuriKed In the ml. Idle of Hie l!'-'2 wasoii, Wisconsin opening thu cxi hnngu with ui.iioui.cc. mi-ills that Koine' members of the Il linois sitlad bid plnvid In the Tay lorvlll' -Ciiillnvlllo footb.ill game. Coiii-h Zu.pko replied with the state ment that all of the players involved In that scandal which rod. id the Weste rn coiifeie iice In IMI, had lie' u difliired ineligible and countered wllh bn ele el.iratloll Unit Mill ray of tb'J Iliider s'liiad was gullly of profes sionalism. After investigation, Wis consin authorities declared Murray In ellidbl". Director KennHh It. Wilson, In charge of athletics nt Drake univer sity, announced that the snnual relay Ufiinis would Im held nt Des Moines April 27 and 21. Athletic directors of th western conference pledged their support to tho contests. In vlt.iiioiis will lie sent to nit tho prin cipal schools of the south and wes', Director Wilson announced. In last spring's games, teams representing 15a Institutions look part, a record entry list. Coach Kuppka announced that the university of Chicago eleven hud been signed for the game which will ded icate the new Illinois 12,000,000 stadium. Tho game will be played at Vrbana either November 3 or 10. Patch I p Ileliiliiuis. Strained relations between fh T'nl tociiv nf Wisconsin and Illinois as i-i.Kiilt of charges of ineligibility load by each school were patched tip dur ing tho meeting and a- game between the t'-ams was scheduled for Novem ber l'l at Vrbana at tho reaueid oi the 1'nlveisity of Wisconsin. Tho annual outdoor tnok and (iili meet of the western conference to night was awarded by the coiiferenei Bchedule committee to the Vnlversltj of Michigan. They will bo held nl Kerry Field, Ann Arls.r, Juno 1 and 2. Northwestern university, Chicago, was awarded tho conference indoor meet, to be held March 17 and IS. The swimming meet was awarded to the I'r.iverslty of Chicago, to In held March l.'i and JG. Announce Crosscountry Dale. The annual crosscountry run f'.l the conference championship was nw'.'irded to Ohio .state, nnd will ! held at Columbus November 21, tlm probable date of the 1 Ulnols ( dilo foot ball game. The lu itntion e xti-iide .1 by Ihn Tal 'iniM'isity lo the I nivrsiiy of Iowa for a fool bull i;amc next fall vies. for ni'illy il'i iini'l in no ;e n i mil in emcr-t tmii iht. by I'm. h IbeAai.l Jones ol li.ve :, lui, 111- I nf Cn.-U'll 'I' nl JmirS i t Vale-. The ilHil.ilion f.'lluWi'l lown'i e'.fe-it of ale list fall. i to bnva was Itil'l champion "f the Western confe relic.' and continued Its uiibroki-n M I Illg of X .. -torie 111 I O J J . .Movies of Gril Game. Mi. "mi plctui nf the' Ni ! i nsl.il-N-eti.i liana fo.itiiall can,,- hi Lincoln 1,-f-t I 1oiii lav. - huolt-'giviiig oi". wicr In- shown nl tin- Strand ihini.-r if. t iitalot te kinitini; t leliM. s r t 1 ( i 1