THE OMAHA BKE: MONDAY, SKl'TKMUKK 18. 1922 The Morning Bee tk Urn It t It m lM tijlit t rwiMt im " - e m Ma I )it.t m mi rc TiurttoMt Prl tuk(. A.t f.r Ue DHMM ATI rra wlU. af lkl Call A tin II Ml A " a.. . . a - b .... . . . nna , A I waiia lll lH. ivw orriru M Off! ITia 4 rfM Co. 'fft . ... 14 aM at. a gi4 . . 4111 g. 1Kb tl . v.k-tu rut A? mm Watatagto . 4 IM MMf.lkuM ITS !, BIAf Pari, I rat 4 Hull. Umt urn n ii in i m iii jMKaBijMM Tk t dallr fimlailaa of Th 0.ak Pee for July, we 1 1 4i. 4 aa vf JI.1H ,r Jul el Ik. l r gunaae rlrrwlaii., of 1k Oawka II. lr Julf. It.-, 14.111, i ef ll.Mt J! ol 111. Thi i Ur.r iKa that M4 n thr ily or Huaiiaf Unwh iioiif, MORNING EVENING SUNDAY THE Btl MlBUSHINQ COMPANY Mf JON a Urulkg, rklitr. B. ftMtWitt, G.a. M t;ixuta or the associated ruts Tk ImiwI fnm. f etw Tk4 14 4 Ma Mr, la t(Htf alftle UIMM.ru NrWWUt e til aaa 4mm anMlla la II W eleareU wall la 14 , e3 Is tall Mat fit If Tl kaTM mm .iee m eeaM.-eaea m r SJ ltil ark 414 raMr,, Nat rt tlrcuUliaa t Tat Oat Ba. Auauat. It 12 Daily 72,378 Sunday. .. .76,510 B. BREWER, Gar M....r fcLMLR S. HOUU, tirculatl Mair lr to 4 lufctulaad Ulmw M iklk 24 4r ml Sail, 122. Ileal) W. H. QUIVIY, tiXZTf PUM DEMOCRATIC DRASTIC DEFLATION From April, 1917, until March, 11121, the demo crat national administration dealt only in billion of dollars. It towed immense, sum around with iuch carclct.ncss a created an Idea that aumewher it liad located a money bush. Then of a ludden the f mam ii I mat. hints was thrown in reverse. A policy of drastic deflation replaced that of inflation. So rapidly did the change come that it is no wonder the gears of industry were itrippcd. Now, purely as a campaign argument, the demo crats are Uixinir President Wilson' republican sue tessor with this blunder, which waa committed be- fore President Harding took office. a a ''We denounce the unnecessarily drastic deflation of currency and credits at the expense of agriculture, labor and li'Ki'timato business a a perversion and misuse of the power of the federal reserve system," shrieks the democratic plutform. Let us take a look at the record Hnd see if we can find out who brought about t h its "drastic deflation." Observe some figures from the records. The fed eral Reserve note circulation in 1919 was: January, $2,630,662,112; July, $2,493,992,462; October, 2, 688,430,760. The tide was mounting again, despite the warning that had been given against undue specu lation. January 1, 1920, the Federal Reserve cir culation had reached $2,989,664,862, and on Septem ber 1, 1920, it had gone to $3,200,074,445, its high water mark. While Mr. Wilson wa yet In office the Federal Reserve circulation declined by nearly $300 000,000, dropping to $2,933,535,838 on April 1, 1921. ' How did the farmer fare during these closing day of the democratic administration? Here are some prices quoted at Chicago (wool price at Bos ton) for April in the year mentioned: 1919 . 1920 Tattle ....115.75 $13.90 IIoks 20.S0 15.10 Corn 161 1.68 Wheat 2.44 2.95 Wool ". 1.75 2.35 The foregoing figures tell the story of deflation, nnd the date fix responsibility. At the time Presi dent Harding took office hogs sold at $8.15. The War Finance corporation was revived by the re publican administration, and hogs were sold at an advanced price of $11. Democratic deflation could not be curbed in a day, but the republicans, interested in the prosperity and success of the farmers, did the only thing that would afford relief revived the War Finance corporation to stabilize prices. And the democrats in congress bitterly opposed reviving the War Finance corporation. "Drastic deflation," such as hit the farmer and the laborer, begun while Woodrow Wilson still was president, while David Houston still was secretary of the treasury, and while the finances of the United States were under democratic control. If the pur pose of the Federal Reserve act was perverted and misused, it was done by the democrats in authority. If the farmer, stock raiser, and country merchant first felt the effects of the policy adopted at Wash ington of restricting credits, it is not the fault of the present administration, which has done its utmost to relieve the situation created by its predecessor. 1921 $8.15 8.25 0.55 133 0.92 WATERWAY AND THE PRIMARY. One of the interesting little sidelights on the Mich igan primary is the statement made by supporters of Senator Townsend that he was actively and vigor ously opposed by opponents of the Lakcs-to-Ocean waterway. New York is reputed to have taken a hand in the game, and to have flooded Michigan with prop Uganda directed against the senator, whose advocacy of the great enterprise renders him an object for at tack from the backer of the great port at the mouth of the Hudson. These can not view calmly any en terprise that will interfere with their control or dominance of American commerce. Use of the Great Lake and St. Lawrence a link in the way from the fields of the middle west to the markets of the world is opposed by groups at New York and Montreal, which are naturally averse tii Jhe development of deep tea port at Cleveland, Detroit, Chicago and elhere along the lakes. Thi Intruaion of the enterprise into the politic of Michi gv may indicate how teriou the battle wilt be when the waterway project take definite form in eongre. Th fact that Senator Townsend wa renominated e'o may he methini; of a i n showing that the people who eipect to derive a htnetU fnm the r. rying out of th great enterprise are not !tptng at th witvh MUSIC AT ITS IWKETKST TONE. "Til 4crt tJ hear the hunl Witch do' brk I f eVe mouthed lrvroe we dr ner h.-me,' rhrH!'t tfyrwn, and tha tmrnurtaUmg honstly fcyma, l!hr n ftm r untry are of etul tn'Knt, anJ h tul!y rl the r! Cht-nti-! U fkvente, "tKe . khrdl cUrtx" acw. It! IM tat U.rwu,h the ai f the -4n.11.tr, ut "the ttlt t drin t ht' i remembered, I, Js't(e wh. tf har,l th h.4Ft mMe f the lull frf'. !4, turrmf l im f te turn ln' B'.-hl, the tri.kal t ih.ip, th f k.' er the l'Jil'i at ' firl tfce alhny that htf f ikiir ene f Bte. ttiii t is t ka ha al ltd e hywn, Vr tf. u - l ai.bu.it. a . nl untemr J J la l;4.,k. tjt The twine ha com up through long eerie of mora I . ft ' a . w m ym.w vi rvnaiuvr. at! importance in th world. Such ban a w p!red on pork by Mote and other lawgiver of the East might have discouraged a Iras phlegmatic or persistent creature, but th porker, knowing hi bus iness, ba steadily gone along, turning matt, corn, twill, whatever came hi way, into toothiome meat for th benefit of man. Who ha forgotten the part that bacon played in winning the war? Do we not all recall how we de nied ourtelve the acruttomed breakfast fundamental in order that th fighting men might have thei needed fat? And who, facing a dih of tiiiling tautage, flank.! by a pile of buckwheat cakes, would deny th hog a right to hi song. Therefore, th pig-calling contest toon to take place in Indiana drtene at least to be bracketed with th horie-ihoe pitching tette a an evidence that, sophisticated and even blate a American are, they till have ample appreciation of the basic beauties of bucolic art. One by One the Clouds Roll By A GUN-SHY CANDIDATE. In retponte to Governor McKelvle'i challenge to Charley Hryan to enter Into joint debate on the code budget law and taxation, the democratic state chair man ayt that it 1 not probable Ilryan will rare to accept the challenge, but that Dryan might be in dured to debate the question i permitted to name the man he Is to meet. Thi is, indeed, a peculiar position for one who atsume to be to thoroughly convergent with the matter in controversy. "If "Ilrother Charlie" know even half a much about th code and taxation a he would have the people believe, he thould welcome the opportunity to compare and parallel hi view with any man. "Brother Charley" has had one harrowing expo- Hence during the pretent campaign, and it may be that his shattered nerve have not fully mended. A few week ago in an unguarded moment he appeared on the cam platform with Attorney General Clarence A. Davis, and he wa so riddled with argument and fact that he tremble and quakes at the mere thought of anothee such encounter. Discretion may be the better part of valor, but failure to meet on the bloody field of debate will not inaplre confidence in leadership. The citizens of Nebraska will be called upon to sit in rTiudgment on state issues a well a national one in November, They are entitled to the fullest presentation of all facta and circumstance to the end that their verdict may be a wise one. Dealing in generalities and adopting flamboyant slogans can be of no aid in clarifying the situation. If "Brother Charley" know hi aubject, a joint debate with the governor would add an interesting chapter to Nebraska political history. If he is not conversant with his subject, a joint debate would at least afford light entertainment and diversion for the voters. He cannot be compelled to accept a challenge for joint debate. Nor can he be compelled to cease deal ing in glittering generalites, which are hi stock In trade. But failure to do so, and refusal to meet the question fairly and squarely, must be regarded as rather conclusive proof of a woeful lack of under standing of the issues in the campaign. If "Brother Charlie" does not care to debate the issues of the campaign let him say sot But let him not adopt the rather questionable and doubtful expe diency of dodging one man by saying he may at some future time select another with whom to debate. . UNCLE SAM TO END WAR. The visit of Charles Evans Hughes, secretary of state for the United States, to Brazil is marked by an incident that should inspire and sustain great hopes in the hearts of all the nations. A committee of Brazilian senators and deputies called on Secretary Hughes, prior to his departure for home, and among other things their spokesman said: "If the United States determines there shall be . no more war, there will be no more war, as you are the most powerful nation In the world." To the secretary, who was characterized as "the man behind the gun," and best able to conserve the peace of the world, the speaker went on: "You have become known throughout the world as one of the advocates of peace in whose hands, perhaps, Is the solution of that problem." Here are two thoughts that are uppermost in the world mind today. The United States can determine for peace or war, because the nations of the world trust the United States, knowing the disinterestedness of its people and their devotion to the common cause of humanity. The one nation among the victors that sought no profit from the World war, the one that actually has led the way toward permanent peace, and that has at no point evaded its obligations, the United States has the confidence of all nations be cause it has exemplified the square deal with all. Its position is the stronger because it is free to act, un hampered by secret agreements of selfish under standings with any. The Brazilians are right. If war is driven from the world, it will be because the United State is leading the effort to establifch peace and the processes of reason in place of war and unreason. IF EUROPE PAID IN GOODS. If European nations were to pay their debts to the United States, it would afford considerable relief here, for Comptroller of Currency Crissinger esti mate that we have given them aid to the extent of more than $22,000,000,000, of which nearly $15,000, 000.000 is due in public and private obligation. But f Europe it to be permitted to pay in goods, a the democrats insist thould be done, it means that factory output to that extent will be cut off in the United State, for every article imported thuts out of use ne produced at home. With American workmen unemployed or working nly part time, what chance will the farmer have to tell hit grain and meat animalt at home? In th Fordney-McCumber bill protection it pro- idtd fr a long lUt of farm product which were dmitted frte under th Underwood law. Cattle, thtep, goatt, f rkh lamb, hojft, f rh prk, bacon, lard, milk, tfs, ten, rye. wheat and flour, were alt en th mwrtie free Ut. hut now are protected from un- mittd fare'gn competition by tUti that give th mertcan article advantage in Ih hwat utrktt. t'.rmtr are butlnttt men and know when thty are prvHnp and when not. Thty knew, too, their feett Market it (he h.t market, and it doe kt ap pear Brvhahle that thty will be footed M Vvling ilvmocrttu free trade in etdtr that fviroften. assy pay their daMt ti the Uaitad Jtleiee in g.tt that I l koftie, a4 the lm twi hi. h (Mftdt Bitai th thuuixf d.'a ( Amtrlfta 4clufiv the tut lief off ef AMtiwan peyrelU and await htiwe (eM.MfHoB ( th predict ef Art- t term. 01 St'cond Thought ui tlurt't alma? at feovf one ( marry about. End of Strikes Cheers Nebraska Freight Rates and Monopoly Prices . Nov the Target of Nebraska Editors to retard business just that much I'OHnlbly Hoover kept the price of coul from golnir hluhcr thun it did but his maximum price whs higher tnun it wus before. If we could all anora to miut flown, like Ford, we could teach the mine owners and coal speculators a lrsson, but we can't. I'nless the government acts, we are helpless and. If government meddling results In a liiKher price, then we are up against it for fair. Si-ol ixliln (T News. George Crimea: Settlement of rnll and roal strikes, (retting men back to work, tins made for in creased optimism over business re covery in this community, where it whs felt that only by keeping all iiien possible at productive labor, could the return to real prosperity be made quickly. PcottHliluff feels that it shares the nation's ills, and the national prosperity as well, and anything that tends toward helping the nation as a whole to recovery has Its beneficial effect here. Mt-Cook Tribune. H. P. Strunk: Naturally, business will be revived with the fall and winter months. To some extent, however, the general outlook is not considered bright. It is believed it will take this country ninny months to recuperate from the effects of the coal strike, even though it is now settled mid with but a small percentage of the railroad mileage of the counlry having settled the shoperaft troubles, it is not believed any material difference will be evi dent. It is hoped that all the roads may follow suit and. through a gen eral settlement of these differences, tho country may then again start on a period of reconstruction and general prosperity. Nebraska City Press. J. II. Sweet: The settlement of the rail and coal strikes should give im petus to business. "Should" Is said advisedly, for there are some dls- urblng and distressing elements In the situation. Where crop failures have hit the middle west thanks to the smile of nature they have not hit our community to any apprecl- ble extent no amount of playing in the harmony orchestra can remove the pessimism. Only Clod's rain and linshine can bring prosperity to the Nebraska farmer. Give us plenty of that and keep out the hog cholera nd then we're "fixed." Huslness will be good in Otoe county, not be cause there Is an armed truce Indus trially, but because nature hag smiled on the fertile acres of our section. Coring Courier. A. B. Wood: Settlement of rail nd coal strikes ought to helu some what, but the real difficulties are not based on Industrial unrest or even impaired transportation facilities. relght rates must come down and profiteering prices must be curbed. Organized capital and organized labor each have even a larger part in our business conditions than we usually hear argued. The strikes ave been a result, not a cause. There is too big a spread between what the farmer has to sell and what the farmer has to buy to make for prosperity In the agricultural states. Competitive freight rates can be brought about by simple processes Tax burdens can be, and already re to some extent, belnsr lowered. see nothing in the mere fact of re- umption of coal production nnd a return to normal transportation which will cure the situation, but I o perceive a tendency toward bet ter business administration and economy in nation and stated and I also believe we will gradually get at tne ran and labor questions as a result of recent object lessons. Com petitive railroad conditions alone ould do more to bring us back than any other one thing. Tho same Is true or coal, petroleum products. steel, textiles and other universal necessities now controlled by vast rganizatlona. Ixjlgli World. Charles It. Kuple: With the coal nd rail strikes over, the business outlook Is very bright. Crop pros- pects are all that could be asked for In this community, nnd settlement f the coal and rail strikes removes the last obttaclo on our roud to prosperity. FaJrbury Journal. W. F. Cramb: Rettlvment of the coal and railroad strikes will give a real -stimulus to buglnei In Fair- ury, at thi Is a Hock lulnn.l ill- lalmi point and H men were on ttrike and htive received no iiv herka for 10 weeks. Tha rroimp. lion of work by thtao men, toinher 1th (he aaaurnnca of fuel ecen at profiteering prices, will nut money to loosen up and a healthv bualnvu illvlty will naturally follow. Many hualneaa men In 1'nlrl'Ur av extended credit ti the rallf.m li hopmen whlla th-y hiva hn on ink, and tha wttlem.nt rmea great rellt f In Ihem I iii Ii tha ntlre I week Hie Mori . ut i any f the i.urWy asiuiiliiii.il here Were no illoorder In fair bury twin An ei i if tn!i.i,i irin mi r!iii.if nut in i-m . unstuii'-t iy ...! In line ptevtiil all Ih m mfi ha alrlker. Hi im rrt ( lh lUn a lUn I an t lh anerl nt.luv Many ef tha 'rsler n I ufTt.-ert hkta lJ in lb'irv lit any tear, vmn hnte hf and RtMtra, and Imi nt. h let. Ud wild IH Inia American tlri ftf4 In ItalaaartM vr uni. email. traal Itaynrd Farmers' Exchange. Max Wilcox: Settlement of coal and rail strikes will indirectly affect the prosperity of this community as well as tho entire Platte valley. Al though a considerable distance from rnll centers of any consequence, the strikes have created a spirit of pes simism which has naturally had its effect upon business conditions. With a bumper beet crop assured, this section of the country is pre pared to rido through 1923 on a wavo of prosperity. Oakland Independent. C. O. Carlton: The effect of the settlement of the roal strike and the partial settlement of tho railroad strike will not be felt greatly lo uilly, for the two railroads here b.ive at ull times been able to fur nlsh cars o meet the demand. AVbile trains have been delayed somewhat, tralllo has moved prue. tieally normally. This hat been for tunate, u othcrwlsi. the Work of putting in ii blocks of paving would have b-eu much hampered. How ever, the apprehension about the wlnier't rnul supply hat been al lay. I. and the Indirect effect i.f siMidlng up husini'sa eh where should be fr! somewhat here. Aurora !tfiiildliwn. (. A Cuia.m: Th settlement of I), o.i I and mllroad strike will nut h e any Imnieili! te t tn ti .iaint l oiidi'lena ef Aurer er in I "From State and Nation1 Editorials from other ncwsfHipcrs. It's Cider Time. From lh WUmlntton News-Journal. Cider Is coming back. The old fashioned beverage, In which there was neither headache nor kick, promises to come Into its own again. There will be a record-breaking crop of apples, according to agricultural estimates. This means, no doubt, that they will be cheap, so cheap In many communities In fact that they cannot be transported any great dis tance and sold at a profit. In thit event there Is only one thing to do after cellars have been given usual amounts, and the normal amount of apple butter has been made, and that is to convert them into cider. The-older people of Wilmington will recall the time when, for the winter's uses, the cider barrel had Its plnce in the cellars of many homes. In more recent years the practice died. Soda fountains con cocted other drinks, neither more palatable nor more delicious, but less troublesome to make and less expen sive as the price of apples went up. Cider went Into the background as a beverage even among the farmers who sold their apples at greater profit. The return of the luscious juice of the crushed apples Is to be welcom ed. Properly made and with no artificial helps to increase natural fermentation, it is a healthful. In vigorating and satisfying beverage. Nature was the first respecter of alcoholic limitation she always stops short of producing an Intoxi cating beverage by turning the liquor into vinegar. If man will respect these limitations the product of the apple will again regain its place In his cellars and his affection. t kite Uti JuHtwat. Alul I4tidelt Th 141 4 I rika t Mill ii a fr a t'i I .-, a. . m I, n an hhkI ki, i.a r at,,t , ei;i Hi i'.iI un ii:l .(. u i.ti. .. ii iv .)- i-a. I .i r in i .f ix illemvai 4 "' ftlH.at, wtla Wei tm k . la l ki.' 11 i ! I.I all ! Wild IH kl Htt- MJ Ktaie fili.t ! C ! .. 1 . . -e ik id l ! '! ! .N.'.H If ik Ii. IH- lvt.t.W rity or iepfe(i.n la Ih I'lilv thine Inil hi any Htitl. !! ef. t ei l!i b-i-ir. m i MiiliMns ef th ti- iil. tlir ll e. Hi.), a 1 net r -e t 111 iit.i iir fill l.i th l.v.ia i.f ih in ..f .U .t..ri null n'nr (bit (v ie. t iu(, Itlta-HiniMtea) l itiu. If M I n Tb tl!ii)e.t nf ' ""! l -i.l tllll.t will : tN n la U lin With !. fr nt j t ti. f icon wnul4 ti.e iin-lhini t 'f t.. ,-r..e. , ll.-e.' Mm Itwauahk. i T. i-et tlimiealta ? Alant !( !) I. '.- r..a.-.. i.et kiln ... t.-...i ..1 a v ... i .1 . i; . ,t t.w4 1ima . . ft. i li t IS.Iui.- M 4 I.IIIH4 I l i-.-al tll In k iJ't ul ll.- ' a h t ' t 1 -t ! e e. tn-n-.f aiii ii. a at-t i..-..t S.w I ll tltli) h V. , . . , w ..-.. . e .1 n l a. I'll a a e VJ . t l.. ft n -..( tkit uk t t ' ., it i w i.U i- j. ri., , i A Tong Way Off. From tlm Wlndcn (Ni'b.) Courier. You shake your head and mutter, "The world Is In an awful condi tion; I don't know what It's coming to." Cheer up, neighbor; cheer up and remember that the big prob lems we have today, and the unrest that we read about In the dally newspapers, always follow the great wars that come about every B0 yeare. We have labor unrest, bust i ess failures, undercurrents of mob nervousness that occasionally lead us to believe not all of the residents of this country are civilized, and It takes a lot of thinking nnd scheming nnd working to make both endt i.eet. Hut older resident will tell you that they had, In principle, pretty much the same trouble and the tame kind of conditions following the civil war. They look mightier now, sim ply because the population of this country I larger and the troubles are staned on a blmer n-ale. The three-ring rtrcus of X13 la Jutt nlioul the stmt at lh one-ring thow tht lined to lour Hit country. Th only difference I there'! more of the three-ring affair. It it bluger now berauae lh audience am b;gser, hut ihr tn't anv mora show "per ape.-tiitor" thun there ud lo be. o with our trouble which grew out of h ir Th world at lot ef bid metit il ftjod (luilue Ihe war. and II h4n'l rr had llio I digeat It. White Ibt nie.liitnn of drtt.. wa at lha 'rk. th wrl hi. I rrtmpa lint vcfithin wilt coil, a nut alt rUrtl. Kick le-w lh rllil Is t-diu ineity aiione orl hi fl. N heel Uni fr H t,M,lrtkerlh tld ,.hi t I Pi it t iitithiy tun( i fr..-m b. Ine d4d. Jet r''ivd for the Ak'Sar'Ber, Bull, ( t ttixk ef Full Drrii and Tuxedo Suits Kt w tff f ft tl er teal. fume ei'y as4 get f iled t'kW t'wrrett drtt fiathifa fx John Fcldman, lot NW llh I !.. Dai tVNit fillee. "The People's Voice' (4ilil l.aaa rW at Tk Maralaf a. Imii Ik Mait Ha are lean I ua Ikit liiaa lrlr la teMi aaatlar l eliM lta.aal. The Jajxincse Doll Festival ll.i.lna nl laalui. al I hi" I'arm. Van, Neb. TO lha Kdilor of The Omaha Hee; I noil. Hi.it a writer in "The I'enple'e Vide" loiupUlna thai th farmrra ilmis nearly a much for their orodue al hum a It can be bought for on iht market. No doubt h ha rauae for romplalnl. a some farmtn will ttk advantage of a propciv rualnmrr, Titer are a good many furmera, though, who would rather take a raeoiiHhl or lw price for fruit than lt It rt. Th thing fr lilni to d.i la a nnd euch a farmer and after Ibal deal with him rlghl along. We tuil.1 plum thi year for 1 1 H pr liuahel rather than let them poll and go ! wte, although oth er ware advertised at 12 k per !uhl Wealthy apple we hnd no market for, although many bushel went to waste under our tree or were fed lo Ih hog. n.. I. K,..,u,Ulit. attmit hulilitf honey; that the producer charged him more than he could buy Idaho honey for. Now, I hav told lliou aanda of pound of honey ut home and In Ih tity at lea than whole, rait price, which I al Iviihi & cent lo 10 cent below retail PI ice. urn I li.alal nn aelllli al leant Wtlolll super at a time, which will run from :u to 40 pound net per taper. I think mat propaniy in inner ir In nrlr minted In hi homy deal can be explained. Mor than likely the Idaho honey wa e trained honey and the home product waa probably fancy comh honey In section. If thi gueaa I tru. th producer should have about double the. price for It. Fancy comh honey I much more expensive to produce and much better, according to my potion and last. At thlt It not an udverlltemenl, I will sign: A FARM F. It. Agninkt Cancellation of t)ebt. Hhenamloah, I. To the Kdltor of Th Omaha Hee: Th recent let ttrt of Frank Hltnondt Oeorge Hob ert of Ihe National City bank of New York and a hot of other writ ers who are monopolising the valu able space of all the principal city paper are enough to make Ihe av erage cltixen of this country very weary Indeed. The Idea that It is preposterous for any of the nation of Ihe world to pay their honest debts I prepos terous. Any nation of the world which desire to pay can do so. The rate of Interest Is ao low that there It no necetslty for complaint. The money pent for liquor and tobacco In any of the countries Is ufflclent to nay off their Indebtedness1 In a v-nrv ahort I lm. All that Is necel- tary Is a demand by England and the I'nlted Btatee that to long a liquors and tobacco are used the interest and part of the principal should be paid each year, or month. If necessary, and In case of a default they be derlared bankrupt and credit he withheld from them, or an administrator be appointed to over tee their nnanees. No country owing unpaid and overdue war debts thould be allowed to spend any money preparing for war. All war debts then could soon be paid and bonds soon go to par. A. T. HEIST. Fvery year In the spring. Juat be fore the doll festival, lh iy shop ill Tokio bl..aein With beautiful lull, eapeiiully mad for thi par ticular uinuuii. Though th ttoika are ri'ptimhrd from lime to time, a ore i .urn require. lho doll are rarrfully put away Ilk our Chrl ma i- nd not brought out again U in It lh following er. It I chiefly three del It. th hln.t nlngyu. that ar diacuaiied by an 1 1 nl un rf. and referred to in pollta Iiteriluie. Among thnn are always I wo principal figurea representing tho emperor and ihe rmprea. Willi litem. may b nwlai. olher dull, th rank of wlilh I fld. although lb number I Indeterminate. The emperor la placed always on Ihe rtght and be emprea on the left. Nett In Hi Imperial ronKe come Ih inlnltr of Ih left and riaht. civil officer of Ih court, and two arrow-heaitn- minister. Ih hlirhct military official. Court tiidli i. tome en-ling win and other with musical instrument, follow, urceedetl l.y cum t musician, com monly flv in number. Thre trtdl llonal dolls rcpreaeiit footmen, th lowrat rank of court aervsnta, often called lb "drunkard of three humors" in I represented e Iraaiible, another weeping Mnd the third laurhlug They are t htrnder from a Japanese romance which la often played at an Interlude in Jap an theater. All the China doll have their clothe securely fastened on ihem by their maker and tiny a. ii. .1 undressed by their owners aa are ordinary doll liable. The mii ...ril fnr ibelr clothe I specially woven In mlnltur pattern. At the present day the Individual doll are mounted on wooden stand covered with limiting and fnctd with brocade Ilk the t used by noble. They ar arranged In the order or their rank, on the step of a kind of platform covered with a red blanket. A pair of miniature crern or a curtain l placed behind Ihe red platform. Flower vase contain ing peach blossom are stood on either tide at the bottom of the pltt form and with Ihem a bottle of tweet wine and little cup for drinking. There are also special diamond haped rice take made and offered to th doll. From "Th Story of Ihe Japanese Doll," by Stewart Culln. In Asia Magntlne. . Gown! Gown! Gown! Cleaned I look Ilk y ur Scientific Pretest. DRESHER BROS. Man's l r lhr-pl ull cleaned and r4 l0. 221 T Frnm Strl. ATIntlc 0345 NEBRASKA WESLEYAN UNIVERSITY Collet of TJtrl Ari4 with profnlonal eourat. Collfg of Fin Art with nrnoola of Muile, Art and Eipreirion. Taehr Colleg with Training School. Chancellor Schreckengait, University Plac. 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