The Omaha morning bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 1922-1927, July 11, 1922, Image 1

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    The Omaha Morning Bee
i
I
)1 ;
VOL. 82 NO. 20.
Arbitration
Urged by
Harding
Would Have Miners Return
to Work at Wages Received
April 1 Pending Negotia
tion of New Scale.
Prompt Answer Is Asked
Washington, July 10. (By A. P )
President Harding submitted today
to the bituminous and anthracite
operators and miners, gathered here
in conference, a proposal that the
miners return to work at the wage
scaie in existence when work was
suspended on April 1, and continue
to work on that scale until August
10, meanwhile an arbitration board
being appointed to negotiate a new
wage scale.
The commission as outlined by
t he president would consist of three
members appointed by the United
Mine Workers of America, three ap
pointed by the operators and five
representatives of the public named
by the president. The operators
and miners were understood to have
been asked to give their response to
the proposal by tonight.
The arbitration commission would
be expected to have its award ready
by August 10, but if unable to ar
range a new scale by that date the
scale which expired April 1 would
be continued from August 10 to
April 1. 1923.
In Form of Letter.
President Harding's proposals were
put before the operators and miners'
union officials in the form of a letter
and both sides in the bituminous in
dustry left the White House to con
sider them at separate meetings. The
anthracite operators and miners re
mained, however.
In outlining his proposal (or gov
ernment arbitration, President Har-
ding said:
The information has come to me
that your conference is deadlocked,
or, at the best, attempting to agree on
plans which will require extended
time to work out. I have said here
tofore that the government prefers
you who are parties to the dispute
should settle it among yourselves be
cause you best understand all the
problems involved. The government
cannot settle it for you. It will force
no man to work against his free will,
it will force no man to employ men
against the free exercise of an em
ployer's rights. The government will
nt be partisan, but the government
is concerned with coal production'suf
ficient to meet the industrial and
transportation requirements of the
country and to safeguard against a
fuel famine when winter comes again,
and it is desired to have production
resumed at once.
"Your government does desire to
be helpful."
The commission then was outlined
and the president continued:
"The commission shall investigate
exhaustively every phase of the coal
industry. It shall reveal every cost
of production and transportation. The
president will ask congress to con
fer authority for the most thorough
investigation and make appropria
tions necessary to do such work. The
commission shall make recommenda
tions looking to the establishment
and maintenance of industrial peace
in the coal industry, the elimination
or waste due to intermittency and
instability and suggest plans for de
pendable fuel supply.
"I have taken this short cut to a
'resumption of operations because I
believe it to be to the interest of the
public welfare. It is that simple form
of adjusting disputes which answers
the call of good conscience and a just
civilization. When two great forces
do not agree there must be a peace
ful way to adjustment .and such an
arbitration opens the way.
"I do not expect agreement with
out due consideration. Please take
the proposal to separate conferences.
I wish you to appraise the situation,
observe your responsibilities and then
answer this proposal as you wish to
be appraised by American public
opinion. I am speaking first of all
in the public interest, but I am like
wise mindful of the rights of both
workers and operators."
Two Candidates File
for Kinkaid's Term
Lincoln, July 10. (Special.) D.
M. Amsberry, secretary of state, is
in receipt of a telegram from Dis
trict Judge B. O. Hostcttler of
Kearney, that he will file for the re
publican nomination to fill out the
unexpired term of the late Congress
man Moses P. Kinkaid. Robert G.
Simmons of Scottsbluff has an
nounced that he will file for the un
expired term. Both are candidates
for the full term. Amsberry, who
also is a candidate for the full term,
has announced he will not file for the
unexpired term.
Mexican Bandit Threatens
to Blow Up Oil Pipe Lines
Washington. July 10. Gorozave,
the Mexican bandit, active recently
in the Tampico oil region, has
threatened to begin blowing up oil
pipe lines and pumping stations un
less he receives a payment of 15,000
pesos by today, July 10, according to
a message from Consul Shaw at
Tampico today to the State depart
ment reporting information received
from the British owned La" Corona
company.
Congressman Andrews
Wife Dies From Illness
Washington. July 10. (Special
Telegram.) Mrs. Andrews, wife of
Representative Andrews of Nebras
ka, died at Atlantic City yester
day. She has been ill for several
months. Representative Andrews ar
rived here tonight with the body.
He will leave Tuesday night for
Hastings, where burial will be.
t4 m mtt-tlmm MtMw
OMM P. 0. VMM M at
Bee Offers Prizes for
Best Editorials; All
How many times has the newspaper reader thought: "My, but I
with the paper would say something about thatl If I were the editor, you
bet I would I"
Well, here is where the reader
The Omaha Bee, co-operating
nas arranged a series of editorial contests, bach newspaper, including
The Dee, is offering a series of prizes for the best editorial written by
one of its readers. Each newspaper will select the three best cditorisls.
These, including the three winners in The Bee's own contest, will be
entered in a grand prize contest for $100 offered by The Omaha Ree for
the best in all Nebraska. There will be a second grand prize of $50 and
a third of $.'5.
The contest is open now. It is to close August IS. The grand prize
awards will be made by judges appointed by the Nebraska State Press
association and announcement of the result will be at the association meet
ing in Omaha August 31.
In addition to the "Readers' Contest." The Bee is offering similar
prizes for the best editorials written by Nebraska editors or newspaper
employes.
How to Enter.
Readers of The Bee should look over the rules published herewith.
Write your editorial and mail it to the Editorial Contest Editor, The
Omaha Bee, Omaha, Neb.
First prize in this contest will be $25, second $15, third $10.
In addition, the three winners will be qualified to compete with winners
of other contests for the All-Nebraska $100 grand prize.
An editorial is little more than letter telling what you know or think
about something. If you have something to say, you won't find it hard.'
Co-operating Newspapers.
Twenty-four leading Nebraska newspapers have joined The Omaha
Bee in this contest, intended to develop a greater interest in thinors which
are for the good of Nebraska.
The co-operating newspapers are:
Albion News
Beatrice Express
Blair Pilot
Cedar County News
Central City Republican
Columbus Telegram
Custer County Chief
Fremont Tribune
Geneva Signal
Gering Courier
Greeley Center Citizen
Harvard Courier
The Rules.
PROFESSIONAL CONTEST: ( A prize of $100 for the best editorial
submitted by a man or woman actively engaged in newspaper work in
Nebraska: a second prize of $50; a third prize of $25.
READERS' CONTEST: A prize of $25 for the best editorial sub
mitted by a reader of The Bee, not a newspaper employe; a second prize
of $15; a third prize of $10. In addition, the three winners to be qualified
to compete with the winners of similar contests conducted bv 23 other
j Nebraska newspapers for a $100
second prize. $25 third prize.
j Editorials mav be submitted
: classes
I
(a) Current politics.
(b) Current economic questions.' (Examples: Taxa
tion, marketing of farm products, freight rates.)
(c) Current social problems. (Examples: Prohibi
tion, public schools, crime.)'
(d) Human interest. (Based upon some incident or
principle which may be expected to touch the
reader's heart.)
Editorials will be judged upon: (a) the interest which the subject has
for Nebraska people; (b) the clearness, the forcefulness and brevity with
which the subject is discussed; (c) the merit of the purpose to which the
editorial is directed.
No editorial may exceed 500 words.
Each editorial must bear the name, address and occupation of the
author and must be written plainly on only one side of the sheet.
Each contestant may submit one, two or three editorials.
All contributions must be received not later than August 10; in case
more than one is submitted, -they may be sent in separately or together.
Judges for the grand prizes will be three in number, appointed by the
Nebraska State Press association.
Announcement of prize wmners will be made at the meeting of the
State Press association in Omaha August 31 to September 2.
Address Editorial Contest Editor, The Omaha Bee, Omaha, Neb.
Golden Jubilee
Is Held for Nun
Services Mark Completion of
50 Years of Service in
Seminary.
There was joy in the heart of Sis
Mary Madeline of Mount St. Marys
ter Mary Magdeline of Mount St.
Marys seminary, Fifteenth and Cas-
telar streets, yesterday the golden
jubilee of her profession of service to
God as a nun.
Solemn hieh mass marked the oc
casion, with Archbishop J. J. Harty
presiding on the throne. A score of
priests assisted in the services.
Rev. P. C. Gannon, pastor of St.
Patricks church, in the jubilee sermon
characterized Sister Madeline's career
to that of the saints.
Music was given by 5t. Patricks
church choir.
Sister Madeline was one ot the
first professed nuns in Nebraska, hav
ing taken her initial vows to become
a nun 52 years ago, and her solemn
vows two years later. She saw Mount
St. Marys seminary grow from a
small frame structure to one -of the
most progressive institutions in the
city. . .
Thoueh 5ister Madeline is not now
actively engaged in teaching, on ac
rnnnt nf her declining years, she oc
casionally assists in the work of tu
toring students.
Solid Comfort -
Home is the place to rest.
There is comfort not todbe
found elsewhere in all the
world.
Father has his big arm
chair where he lights his pipe
and reads the evening paper.
Mother has her modern-up-to-date
kitchen which makes
housework a joy
Sister has a real home pride
in the living room where she
entertains her callers
Brother has the rocking
chair and the library table
upon which to prop his feet
while he reads the sport
page.
The whole family has the
pleasure of working out of
doors among the flowers and
vegetables.
If you want Solid Comfort
why not purchase -such a
home through the "Real Es
tate" column in the "Want"
Ad section of The Omaha
Bee. If you can't find what
you want today keep on
looking.. Eventually you will
find exactly what you most
desire.
UK M, 'Mi, M
Iwt 1 MK
Readers Are Eligible
is to have his chance!
with 24 other Nebraska newspapers,
Hastings Tribune
Holdrege Progress
Holt County Independent
Madison Star-Mail
Nebraska Daily Press
Nelson Gazette
Norfolk Press
Scottsbluff News
Sidney Telegraph
T-kamah Herald '
Wayne Herald
Weekly Wymorean
grand prize offered by The Bee; $50
upon subjects within the following
Intangibles in Tax
Reports Increase
Reports of 15 Counties Show
Approximately $3,000,000
More Than Last Year.
Lincoln, July 10. (Special Tele
gram.) With 15 counties reported,
intangible property under the new
revenue law, amounts to approxi
mately $3,000,000 more this year than
a year ago, according to a report to
day by W. H. Osborne,, state tax
commissioner.
Intangibles in the 65 counties a
year ago were $9,614,159. This year
they are $12,606,612. Other com
ments of Osborne on the working
of the new revenue law follow:
"The total personal value of these
15 counties for 1922 is $102,559,756 as
against $1U,747,U1I in lyzi.
"There is a uniform slump in all
the counties with respect to live
stock, grain, merchandise and per
sonal property in general.
"The real estate assessments with
a few exceptions, are coming down
to the state board at approximately
the values fixed by the board in 1921.
"The net increase in railroad valu
ations in the state as fixed by the
state board will approximate $8,000,
000. .
"It is evident that the total values
of the state this year will fall con
siderably short of 1921, but notwith
standing this fact, it is believed that
the state levy will be decreased from
that of 1921 for general purposes.
"Douglas and Lancaster are not in
cluded in the computation of the
above 15 counties. It is expected
that Douglas county will return an
increase over the 1921 -assessment,
but the press a few days ago indi
cated that the Douglas county board
had reduced dwellings in the city of
Omaha 20 per cent, which, roughly
estimated, is approximately $18,000,
000." Gothenburg Candidate
Spends Monday in Omaha
W. M. Stebbins of Gothenburg, a
candidate for the republican nomina
tion for state treasurer, spent yes
terday in' Omaha. Mr. Stebbins, a
former legislator and a member of
the constitutional convention, is
waging one of the most active cam
paigns of any candidate for a minor
state office. His candidacy is based
upon a record of 32 years as a, mer
chant at Gothenburg, plus his public
service at Lincoln.
Nebraskans Get Pensions
Washington. July 10. (Special
Telegram.) The commissioner of
pensions has granted a pension of
$30 per month to Mrs. Esther
Smiley. Milford. Neb.; Susan Had
ley, Fremont. $30; Edward Cook,
Omaha, $15: Mary A. Belt, Milford,
S30; Alice M. Eaton. Plattsmouth.
$30; Clarence V. Murphy, York, $12.
v .
OMAHA. TUESDAY,
Genrriv to
Hies
;v
.or Loan
Secretary Bergmann Author
ized to Ak Reparations Cora
mission for Credit of 1,000,
000,000 Cold Marks.
Situation Is Critical
Copyright, MSI.
Berlin, July 10. To help relieve
the present financial panic, Germany
wants a 4.000,000,000 gold marks
($1,000,000,000) loan, and Secretary
Bergmann, who has just been sent to
xaris, nas dcch authorized to ask the
reparations commission for this
amount, according to reliable sources
here.
This loan, coupled with a request
for the immediate meeting of the
Morgan bankers' committee, and ar
rangements for a moratorium con
stitute Germany's plan for stabiliza
tion. The first reports from the German
delegates at Paris, according to
members of the reichstag, give some
grounds for optimism, inasmuch as
they indicate that the French diplo
mats have taken the subicct under
consideration without protesting.
Situation Critical.
This one hopeful ray, however, has
not changed the feeling that the sit
uation is the most critical of any
since the 1918 revolution. Two ele
ments, industrial and political, are
helping to intensify the pessimism.
In the Ruhr district small groups of
coal miners are already going on a
strike instead of waiting until the
first of August, when the wage strike
begins officially. In the political
situation the opposition of the mon
archists to the government's meas
ures tor the "protection of republican
law" is growing stronger.
Chancellor Wirth has declared
himself against dissolution of the
reichstag and the calling of general
elections, declaring that the nation's
relations with foreign countries
would be endangered thereby. The
republicans, who are pressing for
elections, are assured of a republican
victory, but the chancellor, as well
as the cabinet, feel that America and
the entente feel the German situ-
tion would be more dangerous if the
general elections were called.
Deny Threats of Revolt.
The cabinet and the reichstag.
however, deny reports in America
and in entente countries that Ger
many is threatened by a red as
well as a monarchist revolution. For
the present, officials declare, there
is no danger of a red uprising. The
entry- of the independent socialists
into coalition with the administra
tion strengthens the government.
However, danger from the mon
archists persists. This could be bet
ter fought if the coalition was
strengthened by more socialist par
ties joining, which would enable the
government to clean out the monar
chists from, the army, police, militia
and courts as well as wipe out the
secret murder organizations.
A striking feature of the monar
chist situation is the fact that the
republican members of the reichstag
are coming to the meetings carry
ing loaded revolvers. All have seen
the monarchist murder list with their
names following Dr. Rathenau.
Farmer and Boy
Killed in Tornado
Vicinity of Sargent Swept by
Severe Wind and Hail
Storm.
Grand Island, Neb., July 10. Tom
Rose, 35, a farmer, was killed and his
barn and poultry house wrecked by
a tornado that struck near bargent,
Neb., early tonight, according to re
ports received here. Rose's body was
found 50 feet from the wreckage of
the barn. Other members of his
family escaped injury, according to
meager details available here.
Later reports from Sargent declare
that the path of the storm was three
miles wide and 12 miles long.
This entire territory was visited
by a severe wind and hail storm, but
the storm did not reach tornado pro
portions except in a small area.
North of Sargent, however, the
storm caused a second death when
the wagon driven by Sam Wineman,
12, and his mother, overturned. The
driving hail frightened the horses
and they turned about, overturning
the wagon in a ditch filled with
water. The boy was drowned.
I. C. C. to Investigate
Express Rates Over U. S.
Washington, July 10. Notice was
given by the interstate commerce
commission today that an investiga
tion would be instituted immediately
as to the reasonableness of existing
express rates in all parts of the coun
try. Hearings will be arranged later,
the order said, and a plan of
procedure outlined.
Though freight rates were reduced
July 1 generally 10 per cent from the
highest levels reached during the war.
express charges have been maintained
substantially unchanged since 190.
A considerable number of complaints
involving express charges are before
the commission.
Waves Return Body of Mate
to Woman After Six Days
New York, July 10. Mrs. Nicolas
Lorent, who has kept vigil on the
shore at Princess bay, Staten Island,
for six days, today saw the body of
her husband washed ashore. He had
been drowned Tuesday while rescu
ing Miss Nitzi Slemore. a friend who
had accompanied the Lorents to the
beach. Lorent managed to pass Miss
Slemore to a point of safety, but the
undertow dragged him far out. His
widow has been waiting daily since
for the return of her dead.
JULY 11, 1922.
U.S. to Keep
Order in
Rail Strike
Daugherty Announces After
Conference With Harding
Life and Property Will
Be Protected.
State" Troops Mobilized
Washington, July 10. The govern
ment tnrougn appointment ot dep
uty United States marshals, will make
sure that law and order is preserved,
property and life protected. traniDor-
tation of mails continued and inter
state commerce not interrupted de
spite the strike of railroad shopmen,
Attorney general JJaugnerty an
nounced today after a conference
with President Hardinfr.
The attorney general formally an
nounced that he had within the last
few days authorized the appointment
of a number of deputy marshals in
the middle-west where disorders
arising from the strike have occurred,
and he added that "this policy will be
continued wherever justified and re
quired.
Parsons, Kan., July 10. By A. P.)
Surrounded by 300 Kansas Na
tional guardsmen, standing in
drizzling rain, the Missouri, Kansas
& Texas railroad repair shops here
opened tms morning witn men
on duty.
... w ..i , r
L. H. Hopkins, public relations ot-
ficer of the road, announced that the
number of men would be increased
as quickly as possible.
Charles I. Martin took command
of the strike situation in Parsons to
day. Without any word to city or
county officials, the troops arrived
in the M., K. & T. railroad's athletic
field.
One of the first acts of Gen
Martin was to place a ban on all
street meetings. An official order was
also served on all dealers in fire
arms threatening to arrest any one
selling tirearms or ammunition our
ing the military rule.
Men Stay Out.
Aurora, 111., July 10. Although
warned by the road that they must
return to work by this morning or
J lose their seniority rights 1,800 Bur
lington strikers stood out today.
Lone before the whistle summons,
the striking shopmen formed a great
ring about the shops and began a
silent circling of the plant area.
Every street and approach to the
shops was cut by the moving ring.
The marchers were not more than
20 feet apart and links in the chain
in some instances shortened to five
feet. No one attempted to pass the
cordon.
Members of the local company of
the Iowa National guard in uniform
have been drifting towards the
armory in Council Bluffs all morn
ing. Denials are made, however, of
any order to report for strike duty.
Situation Quiet in Iowa.
Dcs Moines, la., July 10. Adj.
Gen. Louis Lasher said no orders
had been issued from his office to
warrant the gathering of national
guardsmen at the armory at Council
Bluffs.
He said reports from all cities, ex
cept Council Bluffs, are that the
situation is quiet. Reports from
Council Bluffs, he said, indicate that
there is some uneasiness there.
Pickets at Clinton.
Clinton, la., July 10. Pickets at
the Northwestern shops here and at
East Clinton this morning reported
that none of the' thousand men on
strike here returned to work in re
sponse to the railroads fuial call.
Hundreds of pickets assembled in
front of the shops. It was a peace
ful assemblage.
Mayor H. W. Cowles, who is one
of the striking shopmen, is afford
ing police protection to the shops
and workers.
Enters Critical Stage.'
Chicago, July 10. (By A. P.)
The nation-wide strike of railroad
shopmen entered its 10th day on
Monday, with those in close touch
regarding the struggle as entering
upon its crucial stage.
Ultimatums sent by a majority ot
the roads to their striking employes,
declaring that all seniority and pen
sions rights would be forfeited by
strikers who did not return to work
today, expired at noon.
Both the roads and the shopmen
apparently stood firm in their posi
tions. A deadlock in the dispute con
tinued. No machinery for re-establishing
peace was in motion.
The railroads generally were pre
pared to open their shops with what
ever labor was available, accepting
returning strikers where their serv
ices were offered and endeavoring to
fill vacancies with imported workers.
Heavy Rain Floods Valley
Second Time This Season
Stella, Neb., July 10. (Special
Telegram.) Four inches of rain fell
Sunday night and Muddy creek at
Stella is out of its banks, flooding
a fertile valley 25 miles long the
second time this season.
Total rainfall for July is more than
six and a quarter inches. A heavy
rain the evening of July 6 did con
siderable damage to fruit trees.
June rainfall was about an inch an
three-quarters. May rainfall was
nearly four inches. Most of the rain
in May was in the latter part of the
month and there was no rain from
May 30 until June 24, a period of
more than three weeks, when gar
dens, pastures and oats suffered
greatly for lack of moisture.
Ashland Girl Leaps From Car
to Escape Man's Advances
Kansas City, July 10. Miss Grace
Fritch. 21, of Ashland, Neb., a nurse,
is at the general hospital suffering
from internal injuries, and the po
lice are seeking a white-haired man
about 50 years old, whore advances
caused the young woman to leap
from his car.
r Mill (I r'll Bll is laaair, Ml !. !M MM NX k im,
0I1M IM l m (l M'M Ctll, MS SaafU. Hll Ml), St.
"Speechless" Campaign
Is Waged by Gustafson
Farmer Candidate for Republican Senatorial Nomina
tion Making Passive Race for Honor Depend
ing on Support of Friends.
trallawlac U th tilth ml m wHm nf
rllrlw from staff rarrr.paniJvNl ml Th
Omnha Br, drrlMnf tna ramiMlgn ml
tarloua randidatn fur flr la Nrbra.ka
and unrirttaJtlaf in plrtura n alata af
In buMI mlad. Ta arrlra will ba pub.
Il.hrd from day to day, rawing rrnub
llraa, drmorratla and preerraaUa aUl
Un. By PAUlTcREER.
Lincoln, July 10. (Special Tele
gram.) A type of the substantial,
safe and sane farmer that is pushing
to i ne tore is L. 11. GuNtaUon
Wliile he was at work in his Chi
cago headquarters on marketing
pronicms ne was dratted by a group
ot old triends in Nebraska to run for
the republican senatorial nomination.
For many years, whenever con
gress has needed information on ag
ricultural nroblems. Mr. Gustafson
has been called to Washington for
testimony and advice. In this way,
although a private citizen, he has
been instrumental in shaping much
legislation for the benefit of the mid
dle west. He has a wide acquain
tance among the senators, and if
elected would find himself in the
midst of old friends.
Served in Legislature.
Eleven years ago Mr. Gustafson
was sent to the state legislature from
his farm in Saunders county. Those
who served with him in the iy 1 1 and
1913 sessions remember him for the
persistent way in which he stuck on
the job. He always voted dry and
in favor of woman suffrage.
Yesterday Mr. Gustafson was vis
iting his family in Lincoln. Today
he will be back in his office in Chi
cago. It was not politics that
brought him on this flying trip, but
the business of the organized farm
ers. As president of the United
States Grain Growers, Inc., he has
spent the last few days her and in
Omaha arranging for the opening
of a terminal sales agency for this
co-operative concern.
He is not making any political
speeches, and does not intend to
make one, although he is one of the
most effective speakers among the
farm leaders. He isn't spending any
money on his candidacy, but is de
pending on the support of his friends
among the farmers and business men.
Wife Likes Country.
Mrs. Gustafson. looking on while
her husband explains his position,
says that she is glad that he is not
depending on money to put him in
office. She wouldn't want it to come
that way.
Last Rites for
Nebraska Solon
Held at O'Neill
Men and Women From All
Part of Nation Attend
Funeral of Moses
P. Kinkaid.
O'Neill, Neb., July 10. (Special
Telegram.) Men and women from
all parts of western Nebraska, from
the east and from the nation s caoi
tal assembled here Monday morning
to pay their last respects to Con
gressman Moses P. Kinkaid, who was
buried at noon in Prospect Hill
cemetery, just north of the city.
Inclement weather prevented the
holding of the open air funeral ser
vice contemplated and the last rites
under Masonic auspices were held in
Knights of Columbus hall. Masonic
delegations were present from many
points.
The funeral sermon was by Rev.
George Longstaff of the First Pres
byterian church, Congressman Kin
kaid's pastor and Masonic brother,
Eulogies were given by Senator
George W. Norns, for the United
States senate, by Congressman John
Baker of California for the house of
representatives and by Congressman
A. W. efteris tor the JNehraska con
gressional delegation. All of the Ne
braska delegation was present ex
cept Senator Hitchcock and Lon
eressman Andrews.
The floral trtbutes were protusc.
They were sent from every town
and county in the Sixth district,
from the senate and house and from
hundreds of friends in all parts of
the country.
The funeral was the largest ever
held n O'Ne II.
The congressional delegation and
other distinguished eastern visitors
returned to Omaha in their special
car Monday afternoon immediately
after the service.
Demand on Chemical
Foundation for Patents
Washington, July 10. Formal de
mand was made todav in New York
on Francis P. Garvin, president of
the Chemical Foundation, Inc., for
the return to the alien property cus
todian of all patents, formerly enemy
owned, sold' to the foundation while
Mr. Garvan was alien property cus
todian. The demand was made on Mr.
Garvan personally by Fred H. Wil
son, secretary to Alien Property
Custodian Thomas W. Miller, who
went to-New York last night for that
purpose.
Buying Russian Postage
Is Serious Investment
Paris, July 10 Buying a postage
stamp in Russia is a serious invest
ment, according to the latest post
office bulletin. A letter of ordinary
weight requires a stamp worth 200,-
000 rubles; a postcard. 120,000 rubles;
printed matter, 4U,(X)u rubles, and a
registered letter 200,000 rubles. Czar-
ist stamps bearing the picture of
Nicholas II continue in use. Stamps
worth 1 to 14 kopeks must have the
tace value multiplied 1,000.000 times;
those from 1 to 10 rubles, a mere 10,
000 times. ,
"If people want my liubnd for
senator, I'm lor it," she explain.
"Hut I would rather Uy in Ne
braska. I'm x farmer and like hie
in the country."
Five year ago the Gutafou re
moved to Lincoln so that t lie ir five
children might have the advantage
of higher education. One sou wa
graduated from the univemity this
year, and another is running the old
farm.
"For 10 years I have hern uiviiiu
my time to the notation of the proli
Icins of producer and consumer,'
Mr. Gustafxm says. "One of our
greatest national iToMein is rliini
nating unnecessary waste in the
('istribution of goods from producer
to consumer, without harming any
interest. The prosperity of agri
culture means the prosperity of the
state and nation and the benefit of all
business, including the railroads."
, Has Volunteer Committee.
There is a committee, composed
not only of farmers, but including
business and professional men as
well that has volunteered to carry
on the campaign of Mr. Gustafson
It consists of J. E. Palm of Lincoln;
A. L. Ullstrom of Memphis; F. C.
Lrocker of Gage county: C. H
Withey of Omaha; Val Kuska. Sid
ney bpearrow and Judge J. 11. Hrody,
These old friends consider that his
52 years in the state have qualified
him to understand conditions here
and that his contact as head of the
Grain Growers with big business and
business of all kinds has fitted him
for statesmanship.
Fair play for alt classes is a point
empnasizea oy jur. uustaison. ine
policy of live and let live should
animate farmers and business men
alike. Thus, he stands for reduced
railroad rates, but not to a point
that would injure the investors re
turns. He believes that the farmers
need a better credit system and ad
vocates a scientific instead of a politi
cal tariff, drawn by either a biparti
san or nonpartisan commission. Ir
rigation will receive his support and
protection. He is in favor of strict
economy in the expenditure of pub
lie money.
. Mr. Gustafson expects a large
farmer vote. For eight years he was
president of the Farmers' union of
Nebraska. He is now connected
with the American Farm Bureau fed
eration and a member of the state
board of agriculture.
Anti-Picket Order
Served on Union
Heads at Lincoln
Injunction Presented by De
puty U. S. Marshal Burling
ton Gives Dining Car
Dainties to Workers.
Lincoln, July 10. (Special.)
Deputy United States Marshal J. C,
wci-iung at today received a
copy of the injunction issued in On
ha by the federal court against
picketing of railroad shops by the six
snopcratts unions.
The deputy marshal served the in
junction on 12 of the 26 union offi
cials of Lincoln named i't the injunc
tion. They made no attempt to
evade service, the deputy marshal
said, and gave him information
whereby he could serve the other 14
in the morning.
A wagon carrying part of a car
load ot groceries ordered delivered
to their, roundhouse here by Burling
ton officials, was turned back by
pickets, according to a report made
by E. Flynn, superintendent of Bur
lington lines west, to Sheriff Ira
Miller of Lincoln. Sheriff Miller
swore in a number of deputies and
the wagon was driven into the round
house under their guard.
The Burlington has 100 women
doing car cleaning work at their
shops here and in Havelock, and has
100 men doing shop work. A corps
of negro cooks have been brought
in and Pullman cars with lower
berths are at the disposal of the
workers, as well as the dining cars.
Anything on the menu goes. There
are vegetables iced: orange luice.
chilled; chicken a la Maryland, tem
perance beverages, preserved figs-,
and other dainties to delight the fas
tidious palate,
Cereals Worth $46,000,000
Destroyed by Chinch Bugs
Washington. July 10. Fullv
$46,000,000 worth of wheat, corn,
oats, grain sorghums and broom
corn is destroyed each year by
chinch bugs, Department of Agri
culture officials declare.
Barriers of various kinds, they as
sert, are one of the most effective
ways of controlling chinch bugs at
wheat harvest time, when they mi
grate from the small-grain fields to
the row-crop fields. Millions of the
bugs, they add, also can be de
stroyed by using nicotine sulphate
spray in the wheat stubble immedi-
ately following the binder.
The Weather
Forecast.
Tuesday probably showers; not
much change in temperature.
Hourly Temperatures.
S a. m M 1 p. m 74
a.
7 a.
4
z p. m .
S p. m 7S
4 p. m 77
5 p.. m ;
p. m 7?
7 p. m 7A
S p. m IS
R a. m. . .
B a. m 69
10 a. m 69
11 a. m
it noon 74
Highest Monday.
Cheyenn S! Lander 4
I'avenport 7!slt Lake no
rnver SISnla F M
TV Molnri 74!KhririA j
Iwdg City KiValentiaa .'.it
TWO CENTS
Shopmen
En j oined
in Nebraska
Strikers Inducing City Au
tlioritiri to Name KvKm
plo)fn an Peace Officer,
"Q" Claim.
U. P. AlsoloSeek Order
An mdrr restraining striking rail
way (.liopmcn from interfering with
operation of lturlinitton railroad
simps or trains at 15 Nebraska
puling, including Omaha, was signed
by Federal Judge Woodrough yes
terday morning.
The Burlington assigned as rea
sons for the immediate necessity of
the restraining order that strikers
have "induced city authorities to ap
point as peace officers, plaintiff's
former employes who unlawfully
picket and refuse to protect company
employes."
The railroad further charges
strikers with unlawfully entering
passenger trains to search for pros,
pective strikebreakers; with threats
to maim and murder watchmen:
with assaults on trainmen engaged
in transporting mechanics to take
places formerly occupied by defend
ants; and with depredations in the
way of cutting air brake hose and
putting sand and gravel into car
journal boxes.
Prohibits all Violence. v
All these acts are in restraint of
interstate commerce, the petition al
leges. '
The order is similar to that ob
tained by the Burlington and North
western railroads in Council Bluffs
Saturday through Judge Wade, and
prohibits all violence and limits
picketing to one man at each en
trance to railway shops.
Union Pacific officials announced
they would ask for a similar order
after a conference with Judge Wood
rough. These temporary injunctions
are effective for 10 days, on the ex
piration of which a hearing is to be
held on whether a permanent in
junction will be issued.
Will Not Fight Order.
Union leaders said they would not
fight these injunctions, declaring
pickets have been instructed to use
only peaceful methods.
Despite this assurance, soldiers of
three militia companies, about 240
men in all, slept with their arms it
hand in the Council Bluffs armory
Sunday night. Dr. M. A. Tinley,
brigadier general of the Iowa Na
tional guard, declared, however, that
if the men were mobilized it was
simply a precautionary measure to
guard their own property." He added
that the mobilization probably was a
test of efficiency.
The companies were ordered to ai
semble again last night between '7
and 8.
Burlington and Union Pacific of
ficials announced yesterday morning
they .were hiring men at many points
on their line.
Few Men Back.
The Burlington ultimatum that un
less old workers return yesterday
morning before 8 they would lose
seniority rights resulted in the return
of few men, C. L. Gray, assistant to
the general manager of Burlington
lines west, admitted.
"But we're beginning to hire new
men, said Gray. single men who
went out on strike are beginning to.
drift about the country. They won't
go back to work . where they went
out, but in many cases they are will?
ing to take jobs elsewhere."
Points in Nebraska affected by the
restraining order obtained by the
Burlington are shops, roundhouses,
depots and railroad premises general
ly in Omaha, GiBson, Plattsmouth.
Nebraska City, Havelock, Lincoln,
Wymore, Fairmont, Alliance, Seneca.
(Turn to Page Two. Column Two.)
Elmer Thomas Favors
Bryan for Governor
Lincoln, July 10 (Special.)
Brother Charlie' Brvan. one of th
democrats seeking the gubernatorial
nomination, received the following
telegram from Elmer E. Thomas of
Omaha:
"I will support you for the demcw
cratic nomination for governor. T
believe you will be both nominated
and elected. Long association has
given me a profound regard for you
as an upstanding, fearless, fighting
man enlisted in the cause of the
common men and women of Anif
ica."
Robber's Cap Identified
as Escaped Prisoner's
Lincoln. July 10. fSoeciall Po
lice today announced that a cap
found in the home of Charles Rvan
here belonged to Charles Mcwhorter
wno escaped trom the state reforma
tory, an adjunct of the penitent iarv.'
Saturday night.
The identification makes positive
the belief of police that the man who
entered the Ryan home Saturday
night and ordered Mrs. Ryan to give
up her jewelry was Mewhorter.'
While Mrs. Ryan was being terrified
by the man, Ryan walked in and
the intruder fled, leaving his cap. "
Two young women who were held
up on the street Saturday night by a'
man and forced to empty their
purses for him gave a description of
tne robber which closely approxi
mates that of Mewhorter.
Fred Brown Will Plead on
Three Charges Tomorrow
Fred Brown is to be arraigned in
Central police court today on three
charges, kidnaping, assault to com
mit great bodily injury and auto
stealing.
Brow n has been eating three meals
a day but has little to say now.
county jailors stated todav, save that
he was glad that the Siefkin mur,.
dcrs wcrenot attribute to him.