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Parte, rrnaee 411 See ft. Honor
TOO CRITICAL A VIEW OF DEMOCRACY.
Amonf thoM welcoming Chief Justice Tsft to
England with expressions of the hep of an increaa
' lag community of spirit and understanding between
the Engliah speaking nations waa Dsan Inge of St
Paul's. MTh Gloomy Dean," ha is ealltd, although
not so much for any addiction to pessimism as for
his UMrUlingnosa to wink at the truth as it appears to
his and his plain outspokenness.
MA generation which travels sixty miles an hour
must be Ave times as civilised as on which only
travels twelve," is th way in which he one warned
his ago. "It is useless for th sheep to pass resolu
tions in fsvor of vegetarianism, while th wolf re
mains of a different opinion' is another. "Like other
idealisms, patriotism varies from a noble devotion to
moral lunacy." is on W epigrams, and a an
instance of his mixture of optimism and pessimism,
"I can not help hoping that the human race, having
taken in succession every path except th right one,
may pay more attention to the narrow way that
leadeth unto life."
"A Gentleman , with a Duster," . who became
anonymously famous with his book, "The Mirrors of
Downing Street,", assays Dean Inge among several
nth.F rl.rirat Htmram ( lit. nw imlnin. "0. 1
" ... .... UWH VW.IMUV, I.UIHU
Windows." He finds the dean convinced that
this generation is wrong, that public opinion is "a
. vulgar, impertinent, anonymous tyrant who deliber
ately makes life unpleasant for anyone who is not
content to be the average man," and that democracy
means "a victory of sentiment over reason," the
triumph of the unfit, the conquest of quality by
quantity. . ' . -
Similar views are held by some Americans, of
course, although they are not so frank in expressing
them. It is impossible that any real international
hrotherhAori annul,! tmwt ant a .iiaI. 1i.twi tl..
people. The indictment does no harm, but rather
should serve to purge humanity of some of its weak
nesses. There is, however, a lack of that profound
sympsthy with the human race that weakens an ap
peal for better understanding from that source.
STAGE FOLK DEFY AGE.
So gallant is the worM that no mention of Lillian
Russell being 61 years, bid, wss made in the announce
ment of her death' Peace to her ashes, but her
passing brings up some thoughts on the longevity
of stage folk and their remarkable activity to the
last breath that win;4m.'--:' ;': vVv vv;';'
.onn Drew, whey lately played in Omaha, is 69. ,
Mrs. Leslie Carter, vho played with him, is 60. Otis
Skinner is' 64; Chauncey Olcott is romantic as ever
at 62, and De Wolf. Hopper is still prancing about
the stage at 64. Mclntire and Heath, Who have
formed a blackface team for 48 years are today
cutting up to a musical show called 'Red Pepper."
Sir Johnstone Forbes-Robertson is 69.
Not all the stars, of course-are in the 60's, nor
are they in their teens. Mrs. Fiske ia said to be 57;
Marie Tempest and: David Warfield 66; Weber and
Fields 65, William IFaversham and Raymond Hitch
cock 64, Blanche Bates' 49, Margaret Anglin 46 and
Ethel Barrymore 43.
' Baseball stars are counted old in their thirties;
newspaper men become veterans not much later, 'and
sAgood many women consider themselves back num
bers before they aVe 60. There must be some mis
take in the impression of the hard lives led by people
of the stage, or else they have gained some of the
tincture of immortality.
LIFE, CO. D. (
What a wonderful world it would be if we never
had to pay the price! But we do. - V
The price of what? Of everything!
To live we must labor or, if we do not labor,
someone must labor for us and in that case we pay
the obligation of dependence which is the price.
For safety, for enjoyment, for profit we gather to
gether in jgreat cities instead of living apart in lonely
-Of J M . . .... . . a . ...
somuue; ior wis w pay ue price in restrictions mimM meana hettw With fnr thns who lived.
upon how we may live and what we may do, in the. There wffl be more of us in this old world, by reason
wear ana war upon our nerves Because oi tbe noise ot .nd . wher averaee of health, which
memoration of 100 years of freedom Braiil will open
a centennial exposition In September.
The United States is quite properly among the
twenty-flve nations participating in this Internationa:
event. A Nebraskan, Frank A. Harrison, has been
acting as general commissioner for tbe United States,
arranging for exhibits and stirring up popular in
terest Whatever the end of the controversy between
him and his associates, their differences at least will
advertise the exhibition.
There is a good deal that would prove interesting
down there to American travelers, for example, the
network of Inland water transportation. The republic
has 10,000 miles of navigable waterways open to
river steamers and ocean-going vessels, and 20,000
milea additional used for light draft boats. The city
of Rio has a population of more than 1,000,000. A
large attendance of Americans at this Brasllian fair
might add considerably to our knowledge and cer
tainly would, go far to cement understanding rela
tion and Pan-American solidarity.
GOINO TO THE ANT.
We are a race of travelers, thinking little of
trips overseas or even around the globe. But most
of use fail to note the wonders that are literally
under our feet
At our feet the little ant people are busy every
day in a most interesting life. Did you ever watch
them 7 Probably not We are too practical to waste
time like that
On a recent afternoon an observer lay in a little
glade just outside the city. He noticed ' long thin
line of little black ants, marching across the bare
spot of ground. The line disappeared into the grass
on both sides. None of the little marchers waa
carrying anything and ho wondered what was their
object, what was in their "minds."
He caught and killed a fly and placed it near the
line. Presently one of the ants seemed to smell it
He paused and then scouted out and discovered the
fly. He seemed to look Up at its great bulk, a dozen
times bigger than himself .
Then he rushed back and passea the word to his
fellows. . The line) curved out to the dead fly, which
was soon covered with the little insects. They toiled
for perhaps five minutes before they severed the head.
Two ants seemed to be detailed to carry this away.
They struggled with it, . sometimes carrying, some
times rolling it until they disappeared in the grass.
- Several of the big, quick-moving ants came near
while the cutting of the prise was going on. But
they did not interfere.
. The observer caught one of the big fellows then
and, in the interest of science, slew it and dropped
the body. .' Before the little black ants came across
it, one of the big ones found it. I
' He seemed to become greatly excited. Grabbing
the body, as big and heavy as himself, he walked
away, sometimes 'dragging it, sometimes carrying it
aloft, a prodigy of strength. ' ',
- Was he rushing his fellow to some underground
ant hospital, some first-aid station? Was the dead
one, perchance, a recognized relative of his?' We.
don't know. We suspect, however, that in the dead
brother, the excited ant saw only a delicious feast to
be enjoyed at leisure in his underground home.
GIVING FARMS A PERSONALITY.
- A pleasant custom that lends an air of honest
pride and stability ia the growing one of giving farms
an attractive name. . Farmers are finding it to their
advantage commercially also. ; The patent office will
register farm names as trade marks, thus -protecting
the fanner against their use by others anywhere in
the United States. , If it is desired to use the name
as a trade mark, it must be attached to commodities
moving in interstate commerce. o ? . : ,
. , Ranches have usually been known by their cattle
brands, but most farms have lacked even this per.
sonality, : usually being known by such terms as
"Smith's place" or "Jones' quarter," 4 or possibly
referred to by the name of the original settler.
. Herbert Quick, once quite a figure in Iowa agri
culture, calls his country place in Virginia "Cool
font," in reference to the springs there. An un
ending possibility for descriptive names exists, as
travelers along Nebraska roads may testify. Among
the signs to be found painted oh big barns are "Val
ley View," "Cherrycrof t," "Overlook," , "Hillcrest"
and "Lone Pine." ; : Down in Kansas, just outside
Atchison, a motorist reports a farm bearing an im
mense sign over its front gate, "Hadhisway," which
leads to the intriguing thought that unless the owner
is a bachelor, somewhere around the kitchen entrance
there may be another sign perhaps reading, "Has
herway.",, .
Whatever the name "chosen for a home in the
country it is' almost sure to do one of two things:
Express the personality of the owner or call attention
to some striking feature. In the towns street num
bers have to suffice, but no such practical necessity
need cramp the rural dweller. j
BETTER CARE OF CHILDREN.
Children born in 1921 had a better chance of
life than those born in 1920. Statistics of the Amer
ican Child Hygiene association show that only 79
; died, of each 1,000 born; in 1920 the ratio was 92
in 1,000 -
The same tendency which cut the death rate pre-
Vacation Vttu
The Orna try's rait.
H.r la the eouatry'a heart
Whr lb btm to irtn.
Life la the Mm sweat life
As It e'er nath bn. ,
Trust In a Oo4 eUU Uvea,
And the bell at mora
Floats with a thought ot Ood
O'er the rising eom, '
Ood eomra down la the rata,
And the crop row tall
. This la the country faith,
And th bt or alt;
Norman Gal in Bowon Transcript.
The Shadow.
Here's a dell that'a sunnr enouih
tr iu(ninff joy;
Robins whlatllnar olaav
rrora mossy woodpile near enough,
vut wnini my joyr
Blithe In truth looks frost's blue eye
A nil IahaIm eVi.. a,!. a . a
ii,7 biu mm Drooar ruts oy,
Rod-faced sun and l.w.larf
An. 0,..oW crow answering crow
xuuiu an wan joy
But old time alvlv all th.
Checke the eons and dims tbe emile.
" ""a o aar turns to shad.
in silence stumb una- throuah th.
naa.
Edmund Blunden In Tale Review,
7he
and bustle of city streets. We love and we pay the
price in fean for our loved ones, in the capacity ,
to be hurt when they are hurt, in jealousy. We have
children who bring us joy and yet we pay the price
In sorrow ovef their ; sorrows, in sadness at tfteir
disappointments, perhaps in grief over their death.
We achieve wealth 'and honor and for these we pay
perhaps with wealth,; perhaps with the loss of the
respect of our fellow men and even of self. - " "
Little can w do, little do we want to do, for
which we must not pay. "V. -
Yet think what ay world it would be if we never
had to pay. Would H, after all, be wonderful? Prob
ably not How much.of the joy of achieving and of
having lies in the glory of having earned it
BRAZIL . INVITES THE WORLD.'
, ' A Portuguese navigator, Pedro Alvares Cabral, is
usually credited with having discovered Brazil, in
.1100. Four centuries later two Portugese officers
have nude the same voyage, but by airplane instead
of sailing 'ship. . . J .
This transatlantic, flight, although relieved by
several stops at islands on the way, has not attracted
the attention it deserves. In Rio de Janeiro, how
ever, it has been mad the occasion of an enthusiastic
display of international good wfTL Once more Is im
pressed the fact that the sentimental tic of South
American nation ia closer with Europe than with
th United states. r.-v : !- -t
Brazil began- as a Portuguese colony, and during
th Napoleonic wan the king and Ais court left Lis
bon and settled at Rio. Later, when the court had
( back to Portugal, Dom Pedro, although a royal
sea, proclaimed the independence of Brazil, under
lisaself as emperor. " That was a century ago. The
eut2e was not caUbBahod until XSftn, In
means, other things being equal, a higher average of
happiness snd productive effort ;
Little by little' the children's death rate drops.
Medical science ;s responsible in part; instead of five
deaths in every ten victims of diphtheria, anti-toxin
has made it possible that nine out of every ten shall
live. Education has helped to a great extent; mothers
understand the needs of their children more than
they used to and other people pay more attention to
the needs of the mothers than formerly.
.. The little child cannot help itself. Two things
can keep it alive: Knowledge of what to do for it
and the will to do it. The world can'-t be going to'
the dogs so very fast when; each year, it proves that
it is giving greater care than before to these little
ones. . ' ,'-v-' ' v..
The prince of Wales is now home from his world
tour, and while on this topic let us remark
that not only does the sun never set on the empire,
but the empire has not yet sat on the son.
The aviator's picnic in France was not so utterly
remarkable, but one just has to wonder whether the
pilots were able to scratch their chigger bites on
'the wsy home. ':-'-, .-'
. The State Federation of Women's clubs of Ver
mont has chosen Robert Frost as poet laureate, an
other instance that art is looking up in- America. - -
If armament protect the peace, Europe, is pretty
far from war whereas in 1913 there were 3,726,000
men under arms, today there are 4,736,000.
Islands at Soi
Sand dun ar changing snow white
in aiiver; . i
Curving beaches darken when the
e. Diraa run: .
Fog wreaths headlands where
srouna swans tnunar
Anceius, and evening, and the
aunaat tun.
Out to sea before me Ue the purpling
Stolid silent Titans of the beryl
If B .
Scarred cliff and boulder, basalt sad
amoer.
Sea weed and eavaa whan th.
i army wnaiaa ajaap.
1 President Harding has given up his summer trip
to Alaska, which indicates that he intends to fight it
out along the lines kid down if it takes till falL
Long years ago, then as sow at
evening,
Down the misty channel with the
anvinr rain.
Purple sails filling, royal flags a-
uuuer,
.With beU, hook and candle came
the ships of Spain.
Gone now Presidio, buff and leather
jerain.
Mule train of Ingots and stern
Halberdier:
Head piece, cross niece.' nsrlahad
' with the owner;
pone cringing Indian, Ignorance
and fear. , . ,
Still when the evening darkens all
oeiore me,
Dim line of mountains and sob of
the sea.
When offshore winds blow mist
down the channel,
I can see .the. galleons and all that
. . .- used to be. .
Sand dunes are changing anow white
10 stiver;
Curving beaches darken where the
sea birds run:
Feg wreathes headlands where
ground swells thunder
Starlight and evening and the sun
set gun.
Alan S, Rogers In Harvard advo
cate..
. Naming Mountains.
It's fenced all round with mountains
where we live.
Like as Jerusalem," the. Bible
says . . . -:. . .
Th artist that comes here ,
Has never painted Blaze. His favor-
- Ue' v.-
Is Bald Fowl: but he doesn't call It
He calls It Eagle Peak, or Lair, of
the Winds. :
'Lair of the Moonlight" was On
picture.
Blueberry Mountain, . Blaze, and
Catamount
Are all more suitable, I think, to
paint; -
They're closer . wooded, ' and a
rouaher shape.
Or windward Mountain; for It was
a rock.'; ' .'
A kind if castle cliff, that strangers
take
For a hotel, sometimes.
On Bluberry
There Is' a pond, where Daniel Web
ster came
And made a speech, some eighty
'years ago; . . -. .'
We oiiftht to mark the spot; but It's
. well known.
The one I like the best la Pioneer,
Chiefly, I guess, because I used to
. .. live .. -.-.. v '
Over the saddle of It, in a town
So little, and so backward. It's gone
- out . '.
Like damp leaves In a bonfire. And
our house,
Our square one-chimneyed house,
our sagging barn.
Our lilacs, locusts, and great wine-
' glass elm
The deer stray all over the old place
now . . .
That long blue mountain, Lebanon,
- on the west.
Has always .seemed to mo a fairy
-. . place, ..'" - -; - - ' .
Largely, I take it from its Bible
- name: - - " "
"Cedars, of Lebanon;' 1 used to
- think - v- . .
There must be cedars on the other
side,-:- iV-" . i - "
For I could see the kind of woods
on this aide: y
Maples and birches white and yel
low birches,
Hemlock and spruce and patches of
; dark pine . . .
That clump of mountains ' erowded
on each other,
Full of deep shadowy hollows wlnd-
-: Ing In, - - ,- '
Tou see on these new maps marked
"Ethan Range,"- '
The old folks called "The Seven
Hills of Rome." ,
But there are more than seven; or
If you count '
Only the top peaks, there are five;
but that -
Was never any trouble to the -old
folks.
They had a sketchy way ot naming
. mountains. . -
The old folks used to let their fac
ultles - - - ' - . -
Run out and play- They had a tal
' ent for it; -
And when they had laid out their
long green streets.
And had their sightly old court
housee built,
Their fan-light doorways, and their
s corniced steeples;
When they had banked their doors
with flowering shrub. -
And beds of English herbs with
story names. -1
And needed some new way to rumi
nate -
The cud of beauty then they
named the, mountains.
Sarah y. Cleghorn in the Nation,
. C ''yjt jtenunclstioB.
Chloe's hair, no doubt, waa brighter;
Lydta's mouth more sweetly sad;
Hebe'a arms were rather whiter;
. Languorous-lidded Helen had
Byea more blue than e'er the ky
-was:
Lalage pulled subtler stuff;
Btill, you used to think that I waa
. Fair enough.
Now you're casting yearning glances
- At the' pale Penelope;
Cutting In on Claudia's dances;
Taking Iris out to tea.
lolo you find warm-hearted;
Zoe's iheek ts far from rough
Don 't you think it's time wo parted T
, Fair enough! D, P, la Life,
"LOVg ANR nUM. kr rMMI star.
flla4 ky TaaM S.lMf, Kt
A story of love, romance and ad
venture la "Love -and Diana," by
Conoordl Merrel (Slsr). '
Diana, daughter of an aristocratic
English family, alwaye had every
ming ane waniaa. n tnrw them
lve at hr feet. She always de
fied love, claiming such emotion waa
siuy.
Kvtntually she became engaged to
a nruisn nooieman, whom she sd
mitted ahe did not love, but who
was madly devoted to her.
And then, by chance, she met The
Man.
To settle a thre-carnrd dlipote
ior nr nana ai me euppar-dane
celebrating her birthday, aha aald
she would rive the supper dance to
wnoever misht find her and ran
eat Into the large estate of her
ra'hr s cast I.
Rh awoke In the midst of a tr
rtfj-lna- etorm. captive of the elements
and the waves on a rocky promon
tory which at high tide la complete
ty submerged.
And again ahe met The Man.
" From thtre the story leads serosa
th sea to Africa, where her father's
mining Interests were not entirely
eetiaractory. The Man. by thle time,
was her father's trusted engineer,
and with him. alone, ahe was lot In
th wilds of the great South African
veiot.
Th storm at the beainnlna of th
book is described in detail and with
treat vigor. The description Is
forceful and the emotlone of the
gin ana man as iney cung to eacn
ether In their battle for Ufa with the
raging elementa are told simply, yet
strongly. ,
Diana's gradual change from a
pampered, spoiled daughter of the
rich to a strong, hearty vet willful
woman la delineated with the touch
of one who knows character and
knowe how to reveal It to others..
YEKSOKAt. EXPBBIBNCES 0 A CT7B
beportxh." y Corn.llw Vandarbllt,
jr. Omtn Sutlr a Co.. Nw Trk.
Cornelius Vanderbllt. Jr.. dubbed
"the millionaire reporter." tells a
few of hla encounters with the dally
problems met by newspaper men In
their profession In his little volume.
personal Experiences of a Cub Re
porter" (Sully).
his interview with an African
chieftain, how he "scooped the
world" on the true mission of tbe
Journey to Alaska of Josephus
Daniels, then secretary of the navy
breaking through the police cordon
about the country home of the late
Henry P. Davison for a "story" on
the lawn fete In honor of the king
and queen of Belgium, and "cover
ing" the longshoreman strike, all
make up chapters, in the book. j
But on most of his exneriences
he had an experienced and hardened
newspaperman along with him.
The practical ethical moevmenta
are of recent origin. They are the
result of the attempt to alleviate the
widespread evils resulting from the
Industrial revolution. They are all
agreed upon making life more hu
mane, more - noble, more comfort
able. But they differ in their alms
and their method. .
Mr. Leo Jacobs has recently con
tributed a study of "Three Types of
Practical' Movements 1 of the Last
Half Century" (Macmlllan). He
compares the history of three sepa
rate ethical movements- the Chris
tian socialist movement In which
Maurice and Kingsley were active:
the social ethical movement, out of
which the settlement sprang, with
leaders like Arnold -Toynbee, and the
ethical culture movement of Felix
Adler. - , -
The latest work of Gerald Elton
Fosbroke, "Character Revelations of
Mind and Body" (Putnam), will In
terest those who still believe that
character is built into the face as a
result of mental and bodily, re
actions, and that a person's powers
are so external that they can be
judged from a photograph. - For
others who are not so sure of our
power to measure the vital force, or
who are unconvinced as to the scien
tific nature of such work, it will
not be of much, value. ,
Rev. A. Bellwald, professors of
theology at the Marist college, has
written a work on Christian Science
from the Catholic point of view,
"Christian Science and the. Catholic
Faith," including a- brief account of
New Thought and kindred move
ments (Macmlllan). The book, be
sides giving a short historical survey
of mental healing, followed by a dis
cussion of the causes that may serve
to account for whatever success the
movement has had, discusses from
the Catholic standpoint more fully
than it has ever been done Its philo
sophical and religious presupposi
tions, implications and doctrinal
statements. Its first address, in
deed, is to the Catholic clergy. But
it has something for others In its
complete bibliography, interesting
point of view and com parson of an
old faith with a new on various mat
ters that both take up. . -
Hartey Granvtlle-Barker is well
qualified to write a book on the
theater. He has done so. "The Ex
emplary Theater" (Little-Brown Co.)
is a keen discussion of the theater's
purpose In society and of its future.
Mr. Barker thinks that the theater
of the future must be built on the
basis of its use to the people among
whom it exists. Other more imme
diate problems of the theater are
also taken up. "; -"
Cautet of War
Luted hi Churchet
TEETH
Fix the Teeth
Every day we hear of some one
who has been cured of a
serious ailment by having the
teeth properly attended. The
fact is recognized by the medi
cal world. We do not mean
that every ailment is attribut
able to bad teeth, nor do we
claim that all diseases can be
cured by having dental work
done, but we do claim that by
having your teeth and mouth
put into healthy condition you
will eliminate the source of
. many serious troubles.
We examine your teeth free
of charge and tell you what it
will coat to fix them properly,
Satiaf actios Caaraateed.
Yos ahovo all saost
hoaatiafiod.
McKENNEY
DENTISTS
. 1324 Farsaus S treat
, Corses- 14th sad Faraaa
In the move for a warleea world
the enurehes sr playing a leading
part A plea for facing all the faets
In order to preserve peace la made
In a bulletin Issued by the commis
sion of International justice and good
will nf the' Federal Council of the
Churches of Christ In America.
"It Is not enough to say to the
nations 'be good'," this analysts de
clare "We must find out what It Is
to be good In this modern world, and
wo must establish suitable Interna
tlonal agencies, so that we can be
good. We must do much hard
headed, eool-hearted. clear-mlhded
and creative thinking.
"First of all. we must not Indulge
In Indiscriminate condemnation. We
must Indeed condemn the whole war
system as eternally wrong, but we
cannot condemn every man or even
every nation that haa fought Many
noble heroee have fallen In warfare
Natinna hav bn forced to fight
for the overthrow of vast Interna
tional Crimea"
The principal direct and Indirect
cause of big armaments are listed
as follows:
- 1. Science, steam and electiio
power and standardization produc
tion by machinery, have given the
advanced nation extraordinary pow
era of expansion and aastreealon.
z. Creation of wealth and massing
of canital. control of dlseaae and
increase of population, with demand
for more food and for abundant raw
material, have caud the nrogres-
slvo nations to reach out long arms
into an in woria.
t. The existence of many abso
lutely lndenendent sovereign govern'
ments, each responsible only to Its
own people for their welfare, haa
lea to conscious ana ecneming riv
alry and the adoption by. several
governments of the policy of eco
nomic imperialism. By diplomacy,
Intimidation and Intrigue they have
sought for expansion of commerce
and for the political control or tnose
backward geographical areas on
which they were, or expected to be,
dependent for food and raw ma
terial. . .
4. Suspicion . and fear of neigh
bors have led each government to
build uo Its own defensive system.
This practice antedates. Indeed, hu
man history. But it naa reacnea
modern proportions. because the dis
coveries of science have been effec
tively utilized. .
5. The massing and mobilizing ror
war of the entire power or eacn
nation haa become possible by pop
ular education, growing nationalism,
Increasing political centralization,
and growing inter-relation and co
operation of commerce. Industry and
politics. '
C. Acts of one people or govern
ment with no thought or Intention of
ill-will have often brought narm to
neighbor nations, arousing feelings
and acts of retaliation growing into
settled mutual hostility.
7. The modern system of finance
has : enabled governments through
loan and credits not only to utilise
to the full existing wealth, but to
discount and mortgage their futures
and thus to create big armaments
otherwise ' impossible.
8. The modern system of treaties,
open and secret, nave produced
groups , of "powers" committed to
assist each other under certain con
tingencies, thus increasing fears and
suspicions and making swollen war
budgets inevitable in every land.
9. Vast private manufacturing en
terprises, - producing munitions and
other materials needed by armies
and navies have deliberately culti
vated international suspicions and
fears for purposes of -private gains. .
10. A materialistic, unchristian
philosophy. Justifying the right of
strong peoples to take and to dom
inate the earth, has stimulated sel
fish nationalistic ambitions and riv
alries. The doctrines that mere
might gives right; that moral laws
do not bind nations; that the weak
must go to the wall: that victors may
ignore the needs of the vanquished
and may exploit them and their re
source these inhuman doctrines of
materialism have led to vast national
crimes, and to deep-seated hatreds
and plans for revenge. -
11. The will to avert the fate of
the vanquished. If not positively to
win the prize of the victor, has been
a mighty modem cause of super
armaments. 12.- The people of every land, and
age hate war. If so, why have wars
come? Because they have usually
been misinformed by the ruling
cliques. ; The real and full facts in.
the case are seldom told them. The
issues are more or less falsified in
order to arouse the power of enthu
siastic patriotism. Even where they
partly know the facts they have no
adequate machinery for the. control
of ambitious or scheming political
leaders. And they are today , om
inously exposed to the. schemes of a
sensational press. . . .
Bread and Beef,
Farm to Tahlt
. Bread Is held up by the Joint com
mission of agricultural Inquiry as a
striking example of what happens
to the farmer's product In the way
of costs and profits before It reaches
the family table.
This phase of the commission's re
port soon to bo rendered to con
gress, was discussed by Chairman
Sydney Anderson. "Our Inquiry re
veals the fact that about 10 cents
out of each dollar the consumer pays
for bread la absorbed In the cost of
distribution, while th farmer re
ceives only !M cents in the local
market for the wheat needed to pro
duce the loaves delivered. This
statement Is based on average, fig-
ureo for 1111, 11 and 111. In
HIS th ntlr production cost was
44 cnts and the distribution cost
54 cents.
"It seeme possible that greater
ernciency can bo developed which
will tend to reduce the manufactur
ing baker's selling cost and overhead
and the retail dealer's operating ex
pense. Our inquiry does not indicate
that the manufacturing baker has
exacted an undue profit In taking
the l.t cents from the consumer's
dollar for manufacturing bread and
distributing It to the retailer,"
Representative Anderson stated.
"It would appear, however, that
the retailer's operating expense of
II cents and the baker's average
selling expense of ls.71 eents out
of the dollar the consumer pay for
brad ehould be reduced by Improve
ment of method. To some degree,
consumer's demand for variety
cause duplication of service on the
part of the several bakeries making
daily deliveries to tne same retailers.
"The competitive element between
manufacturing bakeries in their ef
forts to command markets naturally
tends to Inoreaae the amount of
eerviee and the cost of selling. How
ever, competition tends to maintain
a high standard of quality and con
venience of service."
"In lilt the producer received an
average of 40.1 cent out of the dol
lar th consumer paid for fresh beef
after paying S.I cents for transpor
tation, feed and commissions. Th
packor paid 44 cants live cost and
9.7 cents for selling transportation
and packing, making a total of 10I.T
cents. He sold rresn Beer to tne re
tailer at 84.5 cents and sold by
products tor 18.8 cents, making a
total oM04.8 cents, thereby realis
ing a profit of 1.1 cents. The re
tailer paid 8C.S cents and had .an
operating cost of 10 cents and a
profit of I.S. cents, equaling the 100
cent which the consumer paid for
rresn oeer. .
"In 1931 the producer received an
average or 47.7 cents out or the
dollar the consumer paid for fresh
beef after paying 4.8 cents for trans
portation, leea ana - commissions.
The packer paid an average of 7S
cents live cost and 25.1 cents for sell
ing, transportation and packing,
making a total of 88.1 cents. He
sold fresh beef to the retailer at
78.8 cents and sold by-products for
10.8 cents, making a -total of 89.4
cents, thereby realizing a profit of
1.5 cents. The retailer paid. 79.8
centa and had an operating cost of
18.6 cents and a profit of 2.7 cents,
At the Root of Crime.
Tnm Cniar d Flaaac.
8vral causes have converged Is
recent yters to raise the Indts aum.
ber of crooks. Ware are commonly
followed by a moral Ut-dowo; the
drlvo again! drugs haa forced many
unfortunate bereft by drug addiction
ot their will power Into ways ot
crime to satisfy th perverted crav
ing, and It la hardly to be denied
that such a sudden and violent re
form a prohibition has worked ae
a two-ed(d sword to swell the
number of criminals, first by allur
ing mn by the proapaot of great
gana from th violation of law, and.
wondly. by fostering at least lor a
while disrespect for th law, con
quent on indignation at an un
wonted interference with personal
liberty.
Another cause la the great acces
sion to th ranks of th well-to-do,
largely irom persons without tradi
tional standards of respect for the
rlghte of others or Ideals of service.
People with new money to spend
who have not been brought up under
standards of high conduct run riot
In an orgy of Individualism sad ar
breeders of crime. The automobile
la responsible for a malign spirit of
disregard for the rights snd con
venience of others. It Is both a
fostering esuse of crime and one ot
Its most deadly and effective ac
cessories. Finally, th restraining Influence
of religion has declined with the
loos of men's respect for Its man
dates and belief In Its authority, a
fruitful falling off until new sanc
tions shall have eucceeded the old
in the empire of men's heart.
Criminals hsve been coddled and
bad men euphemlstleally termed un
fortunates la th nam of penology. -
It befits a Journal whose title con-
nataa tha nnlnt nf vtaw af tha mar
ket mace to no aoovo au tnmgs se
verely practical and within th path
of hard sense, and from that world
ly ''and altogether practical point of
viw w declare that one of the most
insistent needs of the world today
Is the spirit of Christianity, a spirit
that taking human history la Its
broad Darsneetlve. Is the moot effi
cient exterminator we can think of
of the forces of decadence we have
enumerated.
equaling the 14 eents whleh the
consumer paid for fresh beef.
"The retailer's cost or operation
had Increased from 10 eents In 1118
to 18.5 In 1921, and in the same
Borlod profits decreased from 8-5
cents to 2.7 cents per dollar of sales."
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Here It a Remarkable Offer
. for Only 6 Days
No. 9141
A "bungalow" type of Chambers
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cooklnc top four burs burners and
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that the objection found en tha ordi
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eliminated in the Chambers Ftretas
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and acaln to remove ft. Watehins
your cooklnc Is eliminated. -
$5 a
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For This
The Ideal Sit for
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Gas Range
Commencing Monday This Special Offer!
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SMMMttftXrj Mtr
M
ILTON ROGERS
AND SONS JL VCOMPAN3
Hftrdwarer Household Utilitiea
1819 HARNEY ST