U J Cr RED1 d L(!)U D. NEBRASKA. CHIEF J ' J I i IIS E OF BATTLE AMIENS SURRENDERS TO QU .. ... ..... ...flrt. WIAN INVAUtHS, nv, AUSTRIAN DEFEAT DECISIVE' Departure of Emperor William M,arka ieglnnlng of European War . Auatrlana Overwhelm-. -. Ingly Defeated. Western Newpapor Union New Birvtcft. No datn on which to bnso a judg ment of tho general situation over tho wide flung battlo lino In Franco la Available. Tho retirement of tho --GERMANS LEAVE Last of tho Uermana marching out they sacked and burned. allies without a defeat and fighting every foot of tho way Is an expres sion thnt has becomo stereotyped. It Is, however, about tho only official news that bo's 'reached London since Field Marshal Kitchener's story was glvon out. Tho rush of recruits for tho British army Is phenomenal. No fewer than 60,000 men have joined Lord Kitch ener's second army In the last ten days. No official statements aro being Is sued from Berlin, London or Paris, a strict censorship rendering such news as can bo gotten of minor lmportnnco and oven then but fragmentary and ' unsubstantiated. Marks Beginning of the War. Berlin. Tho doparturo of Emporor William "in tho direction of Mayeuco" (that Is as much as tho press was per mitted to know or roport about It) may bo said to mark tho beginning of this great European war so far as Germany Is concerned. As In 1870, tho more Important of tho omperor's advisors wont to tho front with him. Tho party Included Chancellor von Bothmann-Hollweg, Secretary of State von Jngow, War v Minister von Falkenheyn nnd othor high governmental and army oltlclals. The plan of campaign was thought out many years ago, and novor since de parted from to bend all energies at the very outset to the smashing of German's western neighbor. Russia la to bo left to Austria until Franco hall have been disposed of. Declinea Request of United 8tatea. Washington. Turkey has declined to grant the request of tho United States for permission to send tho cruiser North Carolina through tho Dardanelles to Constantinople to de liver $160,000 In gold deposited here for the relief of Americans in the Ot toman empire. The grand vizier has Informed the American government that the wators of tho Dardanelles have been mined, and that It would be unsafe for a vessel bb large as the North Carolina to go through tho straits. Ho declared also that ttm'ight establish a precedent for tho paBsago of other foreign warships. City of Amiens Surrenders to German Invaders. London. A dispatch from Amiens, France, declares that tho Germans have tnken possession of that place after three days' ghtlng. Amiens is the capital of tho depart ment of Somme. It Is seventy miles directly north of Paris. It is a man ufacturing city and has a population of 90,000, It Is on tho line of tho railroad to Boulogne nnd about fifty miles to the west of LaFcro and other points In the department of Alsno, whoro there has been fighting during the last few days betweon the allied armies and the Germans, Tho dlspntch to tho Dally Mall from Amiens adds that tho success of the Germans nt Moreutl mndo tho capture of Amiens certain. The entry was not contested, Tho mayor, after receiving a German envoy, nnnounced tho surrender of tho city nnd urgod the citizens to make no disturbance. Paris, An Immonso and complicat ed eystom of entrenchments Is bolng constructed outside tho city. It Is re ported that tho engineers In charge of tho work aro kooping several hun dred thousand men busy. KSKE$r t&t iB S fmi Saktm ppIpK Kj.' HHttpHL ?K BRJLaHBBiBiiiaaaaaaaaBiaaWJB Y'&MHpPrPVlpV'PHILllllVPHIppB'il M S t TfsZTM JK9m M BUI "' T, Wia . iuSTrtiAri DEFEAT b'fcclSIVfcf i Low qf Hundred Tftodaari In Battle ' 7 $1 m With Ruealina, , ( , .JRotn&VTho.', rtusslan emnaBsy has been noil Ilcd that tho Austrlnns were overwhelmingly defeated near Lorn berg, losing raoro than 109,006 men and fifty-seven cannon. The occupai lion-of tho city of Lemberg wns Bald to be Imminent. Tho Russian em bassy here Iiub received nn ofllclal re port from Petrograd, sotting forth thnt KuBBlnn troops aro triumphantly marching on Lcmberg, repulsing tho Atistrlans all along the line. The fighting has been on a gigantic scale, MOULAND IN RUINS of Mouland, ono of the lielglun towns 800,000 Russians being engaged against 600,000 Austrlans. Fighting All Along the Line. London. Tho ofllclal press bureau has issued the following statement: "Continuous fighting has been l.i progress all along almost the whole lino of battlo. Tho British cavalry en gaged with distinction the cavalry of tho enemy and brushed them back and captured ten guns. Tho French army has continued tho offensive and has gained ground In tho Lorraine district. In other regions of tho war the, Rus sian nrmy Is Investing Koenlgsborg. Paris. Until further notice no per son may leavo or enter Paris between 8 oclock In tho evening nnd 5 o'clock In tho morning without a military pass. Automobiles may enter freely during tho dny, but cannot leavo with out ponnlts. Pedestrians aro permit ted to pasa without challenge through certain gntes, while other gates aro closed. Gardeners bringing fresh veg etables to the city are permitted ac cess at half hour Intervals during tho night. London. Tho Daily News corres pondent, wiring from Gournay -Cn Bray, a small town near Rouen, says: "Tho Gorman advance is amazing. A grcnt battle Is raging, with what result I know not, but I do know that tho French and British armies aro in tact and still confident of ultimate suc cess. "Incredible as It seems, tho tremen dous masses of men thnt tho Germans have hurled at tho allies have not overwhelmed them. It seems that whllo the Germans have the weight, the allies certainly have the wit and science." London. A dispatch to tho Router Telegram company from St. Peters burg says that by Imperial order tho city of St, Petersburg, capital of tho Russian emplro since 1712, will hence forth bo known as Petrograd. This change eliminates tho Teuton con struction In tho name by which tho chief city of Russia has been known sinco It was founded by Peter tho Great In 1703. Only Question of Few Days. London A St. Petersburg dispatch to tho Router Telegram Co. convoys a seml-olllclnl statement that in well informed circles In St. Petersburg the opinion is expressed that war betweon Turkey nnd Greece Is now only a ques tion of a few days. Numerous Turk ish troops, the dispatch states, have landed on tho shores of Asia Minor ut Smyrna, while near Chatalja and to tho enst of Scutari fortifications are being feverishly thrown up under tho direction of Gorman officers. Vnnoouver, B. C. Because, ho says, American newspapers published sen sational reports of British defeats, and magnify wholly Imaginary Ger man victories, tho mayor of Vancou ver hns cnlled upon the chief of police and tho city solicitor for ndvlco on how ho can prevent legally tho bring ing of American papers Into the city. Minister of War Mlllcrand has an nounced that ho has Issued a call for tho reservists of tho French terri torial army who live In north nnd uorthcast Franco. . i LANDING TROOPS IN CHINA r Complaint Made Thit?Japan i Vlolat , Ing Neutrality. C, Poklnr.- Thn OrmM lestntfan has proliiBtcdf totftho fcorehjrn ofncd?lgalnst HVIt,ftferiin Mf Mb'lnn'u .niltrniu jbyjjnDai). jfJho fp'r,p$Bt followed ,tae ' landing tbf Japanese division ut $ newiy-openea uninoso port or iing Kow, 100 miles north of TElng-Tau. News of tho Japanese, landing .caused no 8urprl8o.hero,',hij'thc Japanese-! loga foreign office to remove the limit of tho fifty kilometres (about thirty miles) radius prescribed by tho ChU nesfj ns the fighting area around Talng Tau, SIX MILLION MEN ENQAQED IN COMBAT Washington, German victories In what was termed the "greatest battle" GiiNERAL "'rENNEMKAMPF " " Major General Rennenknmpf, com mander of the Russian army in east ern Prussia which seems to bo ad vanclng steadily toward Berlin. so far In tho European war aro re ported to the Gorman embassy from Berlin. The dispatch was sent from tho Berlin foreign ofllco by wireless via Snyvllle, Long Island, as follows: "Ofllclal reports of victory at A,llen stein even greater than those before. Three Russian '.army corps anni hilated. Seventy thousand prisoners, Including two commanding generals, 300 olllcers nnd complete artillery of Russian army." In tho west, General Von Kluk re pulsed French flanking nttempts. General Vdn Buelow completely de feated superior French force near St. Quentln after having captured an English infantry battalion. General Von Hausen forced French back upon river nt Rcthel. Paris. Tho French capital Is rush- lug Its plans to resist a slcgo by the Gorman army. Tho city Is being turned into nn entrenched camp. Following tho decreo Issued by tho military gov ernor ordering residents of the dis tricts within action of tho city's de fending line of forts to evacuate and destroy their houses within four dayB, enormous stocks of food wero placed In the state warehouse. Tho Bols de Boulogne presents a picturesque aspect. It has been trans formed into a vast pasture, filled with cows and sheop. Tho animals have been divided Into groups, and are guarded by reserves. The number of sheep pastured In the parks exceed 10,000. Tho decree calling for the evacua tion of the military zono around the forts was a formal notice, although army engineers recently made a tour of tho environs of tho forts and ex plained that tenants might be called on to destroy their property, which was deemed an obstruction. Many houses in tho line of Are nre occupied by poor people whose sons nre now nt tho front. A largo number of those families lack rcsourcos, and will bo without refuge. Nevertheless, they took tho sttuatlon without com plaint, although some addressed a peti tion to tho military governor, request ing thnt he uso the power vested In him only as a last extremity Queen Would 8houlder a Gun. London. As nn Indication of the In tensely bitter feeling ngalnst tho Ger mans tho Antwerp correspondent of tho Express says tho queen Is anxious to tnko a hand in tho defenso of Bel glum. Describing a conversation in which King Albert told the prime min ister that thoy might have to shouldor rifles beforo long In defenso of Ant werp, ho says tho queen broke In, say ing: "So will I shouldor a gun, nnd all Belgian women will go with mo." Guarantee Payment of War Tax, London. Tho correspondent of tho Express at Tho Hague wires that Ernest Solvay, Baron Emtaln, Baron Lambert nnd M. Wnroquo, Belgian millionaires, havo guaranteed the pay mont of tho war tax of $to,000 000 levied on Brussols by Germany, Tho oorropondent adds that thoy made this guaranteo at the urgent request of Burgnmolstcr Max, who wns con vinced thnt If tho tax wero not guar anteed Brussels would havo boon de stroyed. jr hhaDHMaHBaaaa B 9 BaBspaaBBaaaa ? .ift1pppppipHppppBL -i 'JbibbbibbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbWM ''PPPJPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPJpM PPPPPPPPIPbi apapppppflppi, PPPPBibbbbbV'' PPPPPb BBBBBBBBBIlPPPflPPPHBBUPPP&J' B POPE ftT: ROME CARDINAL GIACOMoM'CHIESA IS ELECTED PONTIFF GOVERNMENT IS DEFRAUDED .- Goverrtment Defrauded Out of Millions of Doliara Oleomargarine Taxes Militia In Command at Butte. tVstrn Newspaper Union News Service. Rome. Cardinal Glacomo Delia Chlcsa, archbishop of Bologno, and former assistant papal secretary of state, was Thursday elected popo, suc ceeding tho lato pontiff, Plus X. Tho election was on the ninth ballot. With all of tho ceremony proscribed by the centuries old traditions of tho Catho lic church, the new occupant of tho papal throne received the first adora tlon of the cardinals In tho conclave who had balloted slnco Monday In the election. The new pontiff chose to be known us Bcnedlctus XV nnd will later desig nate the date of his coronntion. With the conclave called whllo nil Europe was Involved in a devastating war, which was largely responsible for tho death of Popo Plus from a broken heart, tho election of Bcnedlctus XV will go down In church annals as tak ing place at ono of the most critical times in history. Cardinal Glncomo Delia Chlesa, elected popo by tho sccred college In succession of Plus X, who died August 20, wns created a cardinal May 25, 1914. Ho Is the archbishop of Bo logna, Italy. Ho was born at Pogll In tho dloceso of Genes, November 21, 1854, nnd was ordained a priest December 21, 1878. He served as secretary of the nuncia ture in Spnln from 1883 to 1887) In which year ho wns appointed secretary to the late Cardinal Rnmpolla. Butte, Mont. The military court established by tho national guard of Montann since martial law was de clared hero Tuesday becauso of .threat ened riots was attacked In a petition filed In tho United; States district court here for tho release on writ of hnbeas corpus of three of the mine men -arrested by stato troops. Federal Judge George M. Boquln issued nn order citing tho military officers to show cause why tho writs should not bo Issued. Judgo Advocate Jesse B. Root said that an answer, which would bo filed at once, will show that tho mllltla Is in supreme command in Silver Bow county and has power to mako arrests. GOVERNMENT HOLDING SACK. Defrauded Out of More than $2,000,000 Oleo Taxes. Columbus, O. Charges that the government has been defrauded of more than $2,000,000 In three years In taxes on oleomargarine were made here In federal Indictments returned ngalnst sovcral of the most prominent business men of this city. The prin cipal defendant wns Dennis Kelley, prcsldont of tho Capital Dairy com pany, vice president of a Columbus bank and large real estate owner. Five other officers and employes of dairy companies were Indicted. It was. charged that the dairy com pany had entered in the manufacture and sale of oleomargarine, and had represented It to tax collectors as un colorcd, paying a tax of a quarter cent a pound Instead of 10 cents. Tho Indictments allege that coloring mat ter was purchased In New York and shipped secretly to Columbus. Arrested as German 8py. Washlgnton. With the return to Washington of American naval officers who were in France at the time of the outbreak of war, it became known that Mrs. George W. Goethals, wife of Gov ernor Goethals, of the Panama canal zone, was arrested at Vlllo, France, aB a German spy shortly after the war began. Mrs. Goethals Is of German descent and speaks the language flu ently. She had some difficulty proving her identity, but finally presented her marriage certificate. When tho French ofTlcors learned 'she was the wife of the builder of tho Panama canal they could not apologlzo sufficiently, and her releaso was ordered immediately. Cut Out Wild West Features. Washington. Directing that "wild west" features and horse racing bo eliminated from Indian expositions ns mifch as possible, and urging tho open ing of a determined campaign for tho Industrial advancement of tho red man, Commissioner Sells has sent in structions to ngency superintendents for the conduct of autumn fairs throughout the reservations. "Indian fairs should bo as nearly as practica ble a counterpart of the white man's fair," stated the commissioner. Capital Under New Name. Potrograd (St. Petersburg). Tho hamo St. Petersburg does not now appear In any Russian newspaper. Thus has beon observed the Imperial edict changing the name of tho Rus sian cnpital from St, Petersburg to Petrograd, on nccount of tho German form of tho nnmo under which tho c'ty hns' been known slnco its founda tion, Other cities In Russia with Ger man names, such as Schlussolburg, etc., havo asked that their appella tions bo Russianized, BRIEF NEWS OF NEBRA8KA Tho contract has been let for Ne bawka's big auditorium. Populist state headquarters will be established In Lincoln soon. Havelock has decided to pave at least one of her business streets. Ohiowa's fire department hnB In creased Its fire fighting equipment. Postal authorities havo changed the name of Glenvlllo In Clay county to "aionvll." ' Tho five-year-old son of Charles Roland was drowned In a pond near Falrbury. Moro silos nre being built In Adams county this fall than at any time for several years. C. B. Calkins of 'Omaha paid $150 for the first bag of cement made In the stato at Superior. Perhaps the deepest well In tht stato is located at Nebraska City, Its dopth being 3,200 feet. The old settlers' annual picnic at Wnhoo last week was tho most large ly attended for mnny years. The Lakevlcw hotel, a threo-storj structuro at Curtis, was burned to the ground one night last week. Employes of the Burlington shops nt Havelock, Thursday, went to work on an eight hours a day basis. J. W. Vnnnllcn Is dead at Fremont from injuries received when he fell from a cultivator somo weeks since. Hastings is suffering from mendi cants who become insulting when their Importunities aro not compiled with. Over 200 boys of Lincoln wore mom bors of Camp Stradcr, tho Y. M. C. A outing headquarters at Crete, the past summon Two horses belonging to Dr. Coul ter of TecumBeh wero so badly In jured In a runaway that they had to be killed. Keith county wns visited by n storm last week, destroying crops, haystacks, several barns and windmills. No lives were lost. Mrs. Napoleon Dcmers, near Tecum seh, fell from a tree whllo picking peaches, receiving wounds that may prove fatal. Miss Evelyn Garvoy of Albion wnt nearly scalped when she wns thrown from an auto that skidded when turn ing a corner. Cracksmen secured over $500 when they blew tho safe of Harry Cannon at Fullorton. Checks and papers were not disturbed. The 2-year-old son of Mr. nnd Mrs. Glen Putnam, near Tecnmsch, wns at tacked by an Infuriated hog and se verely Injured. Rev. Mr. Kelts of tho First Congre gational church at Cambridge has ac cepted a call to the Congregational church at Ncllgh. Church Smiley of Shubcrt has been chosen as private secretary to Chan cellor Oeschger of Cotner university this coming year. Fire, thought to be of Incendiary origin, destroyed tho lumber ynrd of Young & Bolton nt Hebron, causing a loss of about $20,000. Ladd Pechous of Lincoln was badly bruised when he was caught in the gearing of a freight elevator nt tho Beatrice Creamery plant. Georgo Coryell of Brock hns sold 160 acres of land west of that city to C. L. Gauchat, tho consideration bolng $24,000, or $150 per acre. Wilson, tho nino-year-old son of Mr. and Mrs. John Pickens of Hastings, is dead from shock nnd Injuries received from an explosion of gasoline. Tho one-year-old son of Perry Kit Hon, at Lincoln, came near losing his life ns the result of drinking a quan tity of turpentine from a bottle. Emmet Higglns, government agent to enforco the federal game law in Nebraska, is authority for the state ment that the open season for ducks and goese does not begin until Octo ber 1. Friends and relatives to the num ber of 250 attended the annual re union of the John Mutz family, ono of the oldest In Cass county, at the homestead at Eight Mile Grove, near Weeping Water. One of the features -of tho state fair this fall will be the exhibit of farm machinery, which will include many unique and novel types. C. M. Crunkle of Beatrice was thrown from a horse during the mili tary maneuvers at Ashland and re ceived Injuries that caused his death. PlanB are afoot in Omaha for a $50,000 armory for the seven com panies of Nebraska National guard and for opening the new 900-acre rifle range near Ashland as a hunting and fishing resort for outsiders while not In use by mllltla. The legislature will be asked to appropriate $25,000. The business section of Crawford Is to bo heated by steam from tho powor plant. Flro destroyed tho general store of Frank Grover at Bennet, and badly damaged the stock of the Frank En yeart merchandise company next door. Tho principal activities of the state university and tho state experimental farm will bo displayed In a hamlsomo exhibit In the old horticultural build ing on the stato fair grounds. This Is a now departure and Is calculated to arouse much interest In the vari ous departments of the state univer sity. Mrs, Matthew Wagner and daughtor of Lincoln, who wero In Germany when war was declared, havo joined L tho Red Cross society and aro at work among tho wounded. A number of harness dealers from all sections of tho stato will congro gate in Lincoln, Soptetnber 8 nnd 9, to effect an organization of rotnll bar ness makers. Tho dream of tho Nebraska farmoi of dollar wheat was realized by W. C Moore, a farmer living near Martei! who sold 1,400 bushels of No. 2 whoat to a grain dealer of that town, receiv ing $1 a bushel far It 10 TAX NON-VOTERS- NEBRASKA APPLE CROP A SHORT ONE GOSSIPFROM STATE CAPITAL Items of Interest Gathered from Re liable Sources and Presented In Condensed Form to Our Readers. Western Newspaper Union News Service Extension of the police powor of the stato to compol its citizens to go to tho polls and voto Is coutomplatcd la a bill drafted by J. H. Grosvcnor of Aurora, which will bo presented for introduction at the next session of the legislature. The measure Is called a "non-voting poll tax law." By Its provisions a tax of $6 is levied against every qualified elector of tho state. When tho elector goes to the primaries and votes, half of the tax Is remitted. If he performs his duty similarly at general election time tho other $3 la remitted. Eloc tora who fall to put in an appearance at either election must pay tho full amount. Rcasonablo exemptions on account of sickness or absence from tho stato are provided In tho measure Collec tion of tho tax is put up to the county authorities. A system of checking off names of electors Is provided for at between boards and taxing authorl ties. Nebraska Apple Crop Is Short. Reports received at tho ofllco of the secretary of Nebraska Stato Horticul tural society Indicate that tho apple crop In Nebraska for 1914 is far from being a bumper crop such as has been produced in tho past. Illinois canker, the drouth of last year and tho general neglect of the orchards aro the things responsible for the decreased produc tion of last year and this. This con dition will becomo worso Instead, of hotter until nil the owners of tho or chards gtve their trees, that still have a chanco to be redeemed, the car they deserve and now orchards com Into bearing. For Information of Breeders. Printed circulars for tho informa tion of Nebraska horso breeders will bo distributed on tho stato fair grounds this year, at the headquarters of the livo stock sanitary board, the stato veterinarian and the stallion registration bureau. Thcso depart ments will be located in the building formerly devoted to honey and bee exhibits. Everybody interested in horses will bo Invited to call thorc and get one of tho bulletins, as well aB to learn what Is being dono by tho state in tho direction of improving horso breeding. Tho circular which will be distributed has been prepared by Dr. A. Bostrom, chief Inspector for the stallion registration board. It dis cusses tho origin of pure bred stal lions and gives facts about heredity. Government Inspection of Imported stallions nnd the prospocts of the horso breeding Industry in the United States are among tho subjects treated. Should the European war continue for any length of time, tho bulletin de clares that the United States will have to supply horses for both work and breeding purposes, replacing those hitherto produced in Belgium, France and England. Claims Grounds for Contest. Although Stato Senator Peter Wink of Kearney has beon renominated on tho face of the returns as the demo cratic candidate in the Twenty-second senatorial district, a contest may be brought by Raymond E. Dale of Loup City, who opposed him in tho primary. Mr. Dnle has written to the attorney general's office charging that ballot irregularities were perpetrated In Wink's favor, and asking whether or not he has any legal way to obtain redress. To support his assertion that ho did not receive a fair deal In the primary, Mr. Dale enclosed a sam ple ballot of the kind used In Sher man county. On this ballot, Senator Wink's namo Is printed in largo type, while all other names appear in small type. The lino containing Wink's name also projects beyond the other lines In a manner which would enf) attention to It, without any difference In the size of the type. According to a recent count, the de partment of agricultural engineering of the Nebraska college of agriculture ranks second, or perhaps first, among state universities in tho number of graduates In charge of agricultural engineering work In colleges and uni versities. The graduates are located In North Dakota, Kansas, Texas, In diana, Colorado, and othor western and middle western states. Tho call for graduates from this department has been so strong that it has been with difficulty that tho demand for graduates has been filled. Chancellor A very of the state uni versity hns just received word of tho appointment of First Lieutenant Sam uel M. Parker of tho United States army to' the position of professor ol military science and tactics of the university, to take effect September 1, This la tho first announcement that the officials of the university havo re celved of the appointment to tho posi tion to relievo Commandant Lieuten ant E. N. Bowman, who lias been in charge of the military department ol 'the university for ihe past two years