4MM tijMrr "' Afra ih i' - ' A- . t r " -f w w- . " , . l r-w. " ' rJWprWWiy'1 IW UJ THE BED CLOUD CHIEF, FBIDAY.MAY 211897. ft ! i I 41 1 im. .?' If?-, If til 1 -TST?'fVw w , JMS I rW . KCvciwWHi Iwl IPli JOHN.W.THOMAS. PRESIDENT. President McKlnlcy placed tho tip of hla right forefinger on n tiny electric button In his ofllcc at tho white house at noon on Saturday. Then ho prosscd It lightly and a thousand mllCB away In tho Southland tho massive machin ery of tho TcnnesBoo Centennial Ex position was sot In motion. Flags of all nations leaped from a hundred pin nacles and "Old Glory" floated out over tho scene from tho top of tho giant flagstaff, whllo tho BonB and daughters of TcnncBsco and of all states, gath ered In thousands to hear recited tho slmplo story of why tho exposition Ib, mingled their shouts with reverbera tions of saluting guns. Thcso opening exorcises were Blmplo and dignified, befitting tho character of tho men who have made Nnshvlllo's bu pcrb white city. In brlof addresses tho governor of tho state and tho chlof ofilcorH of tho exposition celebrated tho history of Tennessee Interpreted tho spirit of tho occasion, narrated briefly what has been done and then Invited tho wltolo nation to partlclpato In tho bcnoflta. I Triumph of NhhIivIHo. No word of boastfulncss, no syllable of Bclf-glorlflcatlon was heard. There has been erected hcao tho greatest, tho broadest, tho most beautiful and tho most complcto exposition over built without government aid. It Is big enough to represent tho wholo nation, from tho Atlantic to tho Pacific, from Canada to tho gulf moro than 200 acres of park land, with all tho con comitants of shady walks, groves, lakes and flowers enough to deck tho garden of a fairy queen. Its scope, lit erally and figuratively, Is broader than any Btate, any section, over-reaching even national boundaries nnd bringing togethor tho products of nil civilized peoples. Tho arts and sciences, edu cation and commerce, history ami pro ductive possibility, tho skill of handi craft which transmutes tho coarso ma terial of mother earth Into tho dainti est possessions of carth'fl Inhabitants nnd tho genius which preserves tho drenms of tho poet and artist for the delight of humbler beings 111 aro rep resented within tho walls of thcso white palaces. In Its parts and In Its entirety it has all tht completeness of tho mastor workman's llnlBlicd prod uct, ill tho beauty of tho artist's con ception. From end to end It is tho work of Nashville of Nashville, tho modest capital of a modest Btate, n city which Is outclassed by a score of American cities in numerical strength and in 'ilustrlal Importance, a city where less than 100,000 pcoplo live. Nashvlllo men conceived tho Idea. Nashville men gavo "the trains which has glvon that Idea form in Iandscapo nnd architecture. Nashvlllo dollars havo paid tho bills to tho laBt cent. Tho last spadeful of earth has been turned, tho last brick laid, the last nail driven and paid for and tho result is offered to tho people of the wholo country with tho slmplo Invitation, "Como and seo." Tho mon of Nashvlllo who havo done nil this look for their reward only In tho per sonal consciousness of work well done nnd In tho admiration of their follows for tno fabric thoy havo reared. Ab one looks at this exposition with tho mlnd'B eye, taking In tho associations which cluster around tho landmarks, old and now, aboriginal and transplant ed from other lands and other ages, ono wonders ftt tho 'audacity of tho or iginal conception nnd ''marvels that so much of this gray old world's llfo story can bo told on bo small a pago. In tho beginning, this exposition was planned to celebrate tho ono hundredth birthday of tho "volunteer state." Pi oneers of the samo blood as thoso who laid tho foundations of this nation and cemented tho stones with their blood, carved a Btato out of the .wilderness embracing tho rivers of "tho big bond." June 1, 1790, tho star of Tennessee waa admitted to constellation of states, and these ploncors took upon them selves all tho responsibilities of tho new distinction, For n hundred years thoso responsibilities havo been borno how well tho history of tho wholo country tells. Tho namo "volunteer" state wrs given nnd confirmed In re peated baptisms of lire. Tennessee riflemen, led by Jackson of Tennessee, rolled back tho tldo of British red coats at New Orleans. In tho Florida everglades Tennessee mm quenched the bloodthirsty Seminole's appctlto with draughta from his own (EfJTENNIv XPoJo NASHVILLE. MAYlNOV.1. 1897. veins nnd Bcttlcd tho tranquillity of tho then southern frontier. Tho warllko Chcrokco was taught by them to lova peace. Sons of tho pamo mon wcro with Tny lor on tho plains of Palo Alto nnd be fore tho wnllH of Monterey, followed Scott from Vera Cruz through tho pass es of tho Cordlnnclns nnd wroto their nnmos In bullets nt Ccrro Gordo, Cho robusco nnd Chnpultopcc. Threo pres idents this Etato has given to tho nn tlon JnckBon, Polk nnd Taylor nnd It hns fostered Bitch men as Denton, Houston and Davy Crockett. In tho lato war, although split In half, It was still tho "volunteer state." It gavo 00,000 men to tho northern army, moro than many n stnto of tho north which has boasted moro loudly since, and had In tho confederate ranks moro men than there wcro voters within Its boun daries. When It wan proposed to build an exposition to eclcbrato thcso memo ries Tcnnessco wbb still tho "voluntcor Btnto," and this white city wna built by volunteers. Nccllonitllain Wlpoil Out. Tho exposition represents further tho wiping out of tho last rcmnnnt of sectionalism in tho state nnd na tion. No common wealth In tho un ion was moro com pletely d 1 v 1 d o d than Tennessee in 1SG1. Hero It was iA V Vmv V SsNw Uaii O. E HeflFAB .vsO- amv.iMtm ,35T i hi safes: V . -t -TE-"l SrS Vav.N ilBiMllf'ilil tofliflilLfP Air DUILDINa TENNESSEE EXrOSmON-CFEOAN PAITTKCNCN. ATHENS. RErSODUCED TO AN INCH littcrnlly true that old ties of friend ship wcro severed nnd brother fought ngnlnst brother. Hut tho bitterness en gendered by thoso dayB has waned. On tho exposition board, working side by side with a common purposo, there havo been soldiers of tho north and of tho south. It used to bo east, middle and west Tennessee, nnd tho divisions woro recognized by the stato constitu tion, Tho exposition represents nil of TonnesEco and Imaginary lined havo been obliterated. Tho whtto city is built on ground once soaked with blood of federal and confederate alike In tho battle- of Nash ville. Union cavalry charged acrosj the level ground and from tho hills be hind cannon pounded tho Hardin plko whllo ThomaB and Hood BtroVe for tho mastery. Now tho stars and stripes float over a now seono, Illustrative of the arts of pence This summer tho veterans of tho G. A. R. and tho rem nants of gray-clad brigades will camp again on this historic ground in all amity. All State KcprrncntMt. In tho exposition, as built, no sec tional lines aro recognized In grounds or buildings or exhibits within. It stands first for Tennesseo, second for tho south and third for tho wholo na tion, For Tennesso and tho wholo south It offers an object less In re sources, progress and development. Tho north, the east and tho west nro not forgotten, though, In these minor de tails of productB of loom and forgo, workshop and factory; but those sec tions aro romomboral in moro compre hensive fashion by the Invitation Tcn nesseo has extended to them to como and boo nnd participate. They have responded, too, not only In word of formal politeness, but In deed. Com missions from every Btnto nro enrolled among tho workers who have helped to build nnd equip thla whlto city nnd special buildings havo been erected to show thnt tho peoplo of Now York and Illinois nro as much at homo hero as the people of Kentucky and TonnesBeo, Then, as ono looks nt tho exposition again, tho mind reachos outward, over leaping the boundaries of states and nations and bridging tho gaps of time. Thoro was tho great pyramid of Cheeps, built In the dawn of this world's history by a people now for- feOJClOCLCS I Nam K iflMMBIsR cassr JOHN SEVIER.. TATHER" AND FIRST GOVERNOR OF TCNNESS6E. gotten save for the fragmentary rec ords committed to Imperlshnblo stone, a pcoplo which tottered on tho vergo of oblivion when Julius Caesar ruled, and which was sunk In slavery when tho Christian era was born. It Is hero photographed In timber nnd stone. Here Is tho Parthenon, last rcmnnnt of ancient Grecian civilization nt Its highest and of the best art tho wprld hns over known. It haH been dragged from beneath tho dobrU of near three thousand years and set up again in tho midst of hitrroundlngs tho most mod ern. Here In tho n ogr o building, with Its story of n people but ono generation re moved from bond age and almost Bavngery, c o m -mnndlng atten tion for Its giant strides upward toward tho pinna clo whero the sun of progress al ways shines. iUKw-- L R1 Mil. SMrraiTmfelfcn -0 n$8Vt auditob " !Str V- iSF -jjgfffrl H ASSEMBLES WILL EE HELD. W J WOMAN'S BUILDING, TtNNESCEE CENTENNIAL EXPOSmCN. All around are tho evidences of what men nre doing today in all the varied avocations which claim tho oxerclno of hand nnd brain. Away off nnd outside tho exposition boun darkG lies tho ov crydny llfo of tho modern world, city nnd town, vlUnRO nnd farm land, rail roads, sky-touching business blcc3 nnd olcctrlc HghtH. The RIalto of Venice, symbol of tho medieval age, rises near tho pyramid of tho Choons. snannlnK a rib bon of water so narrow It lpoka as If n boy might leap It, with ono foot on tho side of tho nineteenth century and tho other nt tho door of tho Par thenon. Thrco thousand years arc here linked by a few wooden beams. Tho pyramidal symbol of uncounted C3n turles looks on. Tho (lag of the Amer ican nation floats high overhead. Something of all theso varied aspects of Na8hvillo's whlto city entered the hearts of tho thousands who stood in tho exposition auditorium last Satur day morning nt 11 o'clock. Right Rev orond Thomas F. Gallor, coadjutor bis hop of Tennesseo, Invoked divine blessings. President J. W. Thomas offered tho completed work to tho people. Gov. Taylor spoko for Ten nessee. Director General Lewis told what had been dono and delivered the keys to President Thomas. Tho band plnyed and tho audience sang "The Star-Spangled Ranner," "Hnll, Colum bia," "Dixie" and "America." Tho following special days have been asked for and will bo nsslgned later: Hrooklyn day, corporation day, Scotch-Irish day, Marblo day, Ireland's day, German-American day, Swiss day, Iron dny, Chamber of Commorco day, police dny, miners' day, railway men"n day and printers' dny. Conventions I'laiineii. As if special dayB were not enough to Insure tho attendance of g.od crowds at the exposition, Nashville ha3 Bet out to gather all of tho 3,000 con ventions of ono kind nnd another which meet In this country during tho summer nnd fall. Commissioner Gen eral WHIb has betn after them. Among those which have agreed to meet hero or to como hero In a body on adjourn ment elsewhere, with tho dates of mooting, are tho following: May 1-3, Supremo seuato, K. A. Essenlc Order: 7-8, Freight Claim Association; 12, National Association of Stove Manu facturers, will meet In Detroit and como to Nnshvlllo after adjournment; 11, Wolverine Stato Prc33 Association, meet In Utlca, Mich., and como to Nashvlllo In a body, reaching here May 14, and remain three days: 17, Nation al Good Citizens' convention; 17-18, women's musical congress; 18, Unit ed Order Golden Cross, suprome com mandery; 19, Hocking nnd Ohio Val ley Press Association; 19-20, Tennes see State Hankers' Association; 28, Stato Press Association of South Caro lina, meet In Nowberry, 8. C, May 25 and 26, and como to Nashville in a body, May 28; in May, but no fixed date, national road parliament and farmers' congress; southern Irrigation congress. Juno 1-5, Natlonnl T. P. A. of America; 1-5, Grand Lodge KnlghtB and Ladles' of Honor; 2, stato convention Republican Lcnguo of Tennessee; 2, Grand Army of tho Re public, Tennetsco department; 2, Ala bama and Tcnnesseo divisions of Sons of Veterans and Women's Relief Corps of Tennessee; 8, Stato of Tcnnesseo Master Plumbers' Association; 9, Knights and Ladles of Dixie; 10, Al abama Press Association nrrlvo in Nashvlllo; 15, Tcnnesseo Press As sociation; 20, National Association of Labor Commissioners of tho Unit ed States; 21-22, surviving Terry Tex as rangers; 22-23-24, United Confed erate Veterans; 24-25, Mississippi Press Association. July 20, Interna tional Association of Distributors; 20 23, Senate Natlonnl Union; 21, Tennes seo Druggists' Association. August 3-5, Stenographers' Centennial Associ ation; 17, Crockett Clan; 17, Daugh ters of America Auxiliary to the Jun ior Order United American Mechanics; 30, general lnsuranco ngents' conven tion; unplaced, Lumber Manufactur ers' Association. September 7-8-9, United States Veterinary Medical As sociation; 9-10. American Fruit Grow ers' Union; 21-23, National Associa tion Mexican War Veterans; 23-20, Na- tlonal Spiritualists' grand mass con vention; 27, Journeymen plumber.', gas fitters, steam fitters nnd steam fit ters' helpers of the United States nnd Canada. October 1-15, American So ciety of Religious Education; 4-8, Na tional Pythian Press Association ; 5 10, American Society of Municipal Im provement; 7-10, Sons and Daughters of tho American Revolution; 7-9, commercial men's congress; 8-9, Amer ican Association Stato Weather Ser vlco; 12, TrI-Btato Medical Society of Alabama, Georgia and Tennespco; 12 15, American Association of Traveling Passenger Agents; 13-15, American Humano Association; 13-15, Sigma Nu fraternity; 15-1G, American Medical Asscclution of Colored Physicians; 18 21, Internal Revenue Employes' Na tional Association; 19-20-21, Sonthcrn Homeopathic Medical Association; 19 24, C3iigrebs of religions; 26, National Council of Women. The following or ganizations nre coming, but date3 havo not been announced: Natlonnl con ference of state boards of health, Afro Araerlcan Press Association, National PROMINENT OFFICERS 1 Adjutant Otneral Charles Hykea, llson. Chlif of AKrtcuitural Department; Dt-partmont: 4 A. i:. Uaird, CMlf of j'lunnct, viiici ot I'epartinent or m'Kieiio; Depattment; J. ii. itruce. Chlf of li Chairman Building nnd Interior Decorations; l Mrs. C. N. Orosvenor of Muinphni! vice i-rennieiii ur em lennmseu; la airn. amry iioyce "leiiinie, vico I'realuent for l?nst Teniietet: u MIb M. 8. I.elieck, Chairman Muslo Committee; 12 Mr J. Hunter Orr. Chairman Decorative nnd Applied Arts: 13 Mr. Matthew Iiar iw Pipf- f'biriniHi of Bnico Commutes; M Mr. Juntos Mnrohall, Head Chairman Historical Colonial Relics. Congress of Afro-American Women, United Typothetao of North America, National Young Men's Christian As sociation (colored), American Federa tion of Labor, Conference of charltlos and corrections for tho southern states, American Forestry Association. Men Who Have Done the Wrk. Tho following Hat comprises the offi cers, standing committees and depart ment chiefs of tho exposition, upon whom tho task has devolved of making It a success: Officers President, John W. Thom as; first vico president, Van Leer Kirk man; second vico president, W. A. Hen derson, Knoxville; third vico president, John Overton, Jr., Memphis; secretary, Charles E. Currey; treasurer. W. P. Tanner; director general, E. C. Lowls; commissioner general, A. W. Wills; director of affairs, William L. Dudley; auditor, Frank Goodman; general counsel, S. A. Champion. Executive Committee J. W. Thom as, E. E. Bartholl, G. II. Uaskette, II. E. Palmer, J. C. Necly, A. II. Robinson, Tully Brown, J. II. Fall, J. W. Thomas, Jr.,-J. II. McDowell, J. W. Daker, Thos. D. Fife, W. L. Dudley, L. E. Wright, John I. McCann, II. W. Buttorff, S. M. Murphy, M. J. Dalton, J. Vandervcnter, m. ii. Lurton, E. W. Cole, W. H. Jack son, B. F. Wilson, V. L. Klrkman, W. P. Tanner, S. A. Champion, W. A. Hen derson, S. J. Keith, E. C. Lewis, J. Ov erton, Jr. Standing Committees: Finance Samuel J. Keith, chairman; John N. Sperry, W. S. Settle, Edgar Jones and Joseph II, Thompson. Instnllatlon William L. Dudley, chairman; J. H. Bruce, J. II. Eakln, A. II. Robinson nnd M. S. Lchccli. Privileges nnd conces sions E. E. Uarthcll, chalrmnn; W. O. Collier, John J. McCann, O. J. Timothy, James L. Do Movllle, Charles Moloney, secretary. Music and amusements William L. Dudley, chairman; Hcrmnn Justl, Alfred E. Howell, E. J3. Baithell A. H. Stewart, D. G. Charles, manngei Classification-E. C. Lewis, chairman; Theodore Coolcy. T. F. P. Allison. A H. Robinson, J. M. Safford, J. D. Plun kett, Charles Sykes, Richard Hill, Wil liam L. Dudley, J. H. Bruce, George Reycr, J. W. Braid. A. E. Balrd, V. L. Klrkmun and W. T. Davis. Legislation (national) J. W. Baker, chairman; E. B. Rtahlman, II. Clay Evans, D. A. Car penter nnd H. C. Anderson. Legisla tion (state) J. M. Head, chairman; W, J. McMurray, A. A. Taylor, J. W. Gnlnes, S. B. Williamson, W. II. Mceks, Zack Taylor, W. B. Swaney nnd Lee Brock. Grounds and buildings E. C. Lewis, chairman; J. Matt Williams, M. M. Gardiner, J. B. Richardson nnd W. C. Kllvlngton. Committee on awards WIlllamL. Dudley, chairman; A. H. uomnson anu u. ii. UasKtae. Department and Bureau Chiefs Pro motion and publicity, Herman Justl; fine arts, Theodoro Cooley; commerce and manufactures, J. H. Bruce. Artificial liable. In a recent lecture Prof. A. P. Brown of Philadelphia described tho methods now practised for making artificial gems. Although minute diamonds can bo made, with tho aid of the electric furnace, none large enough to be em ployed In Jewelry havo yet been pro duced. But rubles of large size, and as fine in color nnd appearance as the best natural gerat, huve been made. Tho ruby Is composed of oxldo of aluminum. A certain method of detecting, artifi cial rubles Is by examination with a microscope. Tho natural gem Is al ways filled with minute crncks.lnvislblu to tho naked eyo, but perfectly discern ible with a high magnifying power. The utlilclal ruby has no cracks, but, on the other hand, is filled with minute bubbles, or gas-holes. This tost, ac cording to Prof. Brown, Is tho only one by which tho best artificial rubles can be distinguished from the samo gems as nature makes them. OF THE EXPOSITION. Chlof Military Department: 2 J Dr. Jamex M. Surtoril, Cli the Forestry Dtpuitmtnt:- :-T. P. I At. Of ot Mineral 1 K IJr. .?. r o uconro Meyer. Chief of Machinery Commorco Department COCAINE INEBRIETY, ptclalUU T.nrcely Illumed for th Spread of the Corse. Tho medical press comments on the gravity of the Incrcaso In many parts of tho world of cocaine inebriety. Much of the onus Is placed on druggists, dentists, rhlnologlsts and Laryngolo gists, on tho part of whom, It is main tained, tho frcp prescription of the drug should bo checked, says tho Pittsburg Dispatch. Remembering that overy Individual may live some special Idiosyncrasy against some particular drug tho first application of cocaine should bo made very carefully, as, in deed, should every subsequent one. There can bo no doubt that many Bpc clallsts nre responsible for establishing tho cocaine habit with n great many of their patients In having treated cory zas, hay fevers nnd othor local discom forts of tho nasal passages with solu tions of cocaine. Tho constitutional ef fect is pronounced nnd alluring. A medical may says ho has now In mind almost a score of such victims, who would hnvo dono far better to havo worried along with their liny fevers and other nasal annoyances than to bo afflicted with tho cocaine habit, which is a hundred times worse than tho dis ease for which It Is used. Tho great est number of victims is to bo found nmong Bocicty women and among wom en who havo adopted Iltcraturo as a profession; nnd there Is no doubt that a considerable proportion of chronic cocalnists have fallen under tho do Inlon of the drug from a desire to stim ulate their powers of Imagination. Oth ers have acquired tho habit quite Inno cently from taking coca wines fortified with salts of tbo alkaloid in solution. Both coca Wines mado from cocaine nnd cocaine lozenges and tablets should be supplied with the utmost caution and prescriptions containing cocalno should not bo dispensed a second tlmo without being relnltlalod by tho pre scribes The symptoms experienced by tho victims of the cocalno habit aro Illusions of sight and hearing, neuro muscular Irritability and localizing an aesthesia. After a tlmo Insomnia su pervenes and tho patient displays a curious hesitancy and nn Inability to arrive at a decision on even tho most trivial mnttor. One drug habit speed ily engenders another nnd tho victim of chronic cocnlnlBm Is usually addict ed to overindulgence In alcohol, be sides being a confirmed cigarette smoker. Warning. When your dear girl gazes at you, With a glanco to melt you through, Don't Imagine, Ilko a stupid, That her thoughts aro all of you. 'l'en to one her dainty musing Is constricted on this wise: "When we're married, won't I break him Of his horrid taste in ties." Detroit Journal. FOOTWEAR. Tho Portuguese shoe has a wooden boIc and heel, and a vamp mado of pat ent leather, fancifully showing tho flesh sldo of tho skin. The Persian footgear Is a raised shoe and is often a foot high. It Is made of light wood, richly inlaid, with a strap extending over tho Instep, Tho Algerian shoe In appearance Is not unllko tho English wooden clogs. Tho shoo Is mnde entirely of leather In tho simplest form, and usually with out any ornamentation. Tho Armenian shoo has a leather solo and heel, without counter and back quarter. Tho vamp Is mado of felt, und is beautifully ornamented with needlework, dono in colored silk thread. Tho Muscovite shoo Is hand woven on a wooden frame, but little attention being paid to tho shapo of tho foot Leather Is sometimes used, but tbo sandal is generally mado ot colored silk cordago and woolon cloth. Tho Russian boot is composed ot many pieces of morocco In several col ors put together In tho shapo to please the taste ot tho wearer or maker. Tho foot of tho boot Is beautifully em bossed with thread in bright colors. Siameso shoes have the form of an cient canoes, with a gondola bow and open top. Tho solo Is made of wood, and the upper of inlaid wood and cloth and tho exterior Is elaborately orna mented in colors, and with gold and silver. Tho Mussulman's shoe Is ot heavy leather. It is adjusted to tbo foot by a wldo leather strap which runs from tho heel and buckles over tho Instep. The only ornamentation Is tho fasten ing of two feather plumes on tho right ildo of the toe. Tho sandal worn by tho Egyptians Ib composed of a solo mado by sticking together threo thicknesses ot leather. This Is held on tho foot by a band pass ing across tho Instep. Tho sandal Ij beautifully stitched wl.th threads of different colors. The Hungarian shoo or moccasin is mado of raw hide, prepared by a sun curing process. It Is bound togethet with mnny thongs ot raw' hide. Loop) or thongs extend upward round tho an kle, and through tho loops Is passed a strapwhlch Is buckled at tho sides. The Grecian shoe Is made almost en tirely of leather, und has a thickly padded solo with a sharp turn-up toe, which Isi surmounted by a lnrgo ball of colored wool or hair. Tho shoo Is fleece-lined, nnd Is gorgeously decor ated with beads and ornamental stitch Ing. Tho ttJog worn by tho Japaneeo u ot wool and as viewed from t!ie sldo is tht shapo of n boy's Bk-Igo. It Is fastened to tho foot by u sti Ing, which passes between tho great nnd second toe, nnd ncross the fornw. A strap, nn Inch In width, mid Until w,4h Uuon, Is carried ncross tho Instep. V ( .St mM. ti- M. !jJtAu i ji MiH i 4 ,?'4 -II 'i