- ? The Herald; 1 - -IThe-Herald.- ; ' i..- s'irrr v---Tn -rRir am- iwtwtr" ID, ADTEBTIBIKO BATE!. PUBLISHED EVERT THURSDAY. ; " . AT . FLAfTSEODTH, NEBRASIi. ' - OFFICE: 0 Via Su, On Block NorUi oT Main. er Fifth Sti-w. ' CnalaHa of icy Papa h &a foiif. . Trmio Advano: "' Oneenpy, onTM fSM ne copy, tti saefAi. 1.0 On ropy, three utoatns,. M HIM 2 w. 3 w. 1 in. Ai. m. 750'$2 0O f? M) $5 CO $100 2 00 2 75 8 25 CU 10 00 2 78 4 00 4 75 8 K) 13 00 8 00 10 00 12' D 20 W) 78 00 1300 1600 1800 (" 4000 18 00 80 00 25 00 4011 CO 00 J. 1 sqr...!$l 00 $12 04 16 OS 20 Of 8.5 OS 60 00 100 OS S cant 1 Ml Ssqrs. kcol. H cot. J C1.. 200 600 S00 15 00 gST All Advertising Bills Due Quarterly. tST" Transient AdTertlsraenta mast te Tti In Advanoe. JHO. A. IIACIlimPHY, Editor. J "PERSEVERANCE CONQUERS." TERMS: $2.00 a Year. 'Extra Copies of the IHhald for sale y YOLTTME XVII. PLATTSMOUTH, NEBRASKA, THURSDAY, JANUARY 5 1882. . NUMBER 42. J. P. Yorao, at the Post-Omee News Depet, Main Street. n IGfiD If l "k; j GTfD MIS U fOi Id 5 JlM & 0 U D d3 - D 1 1' Y r In order to Who tfto PKOFfrSSlONAi: CARDS . J. 1.. Mr.C KA , !OMi:r.TiiHrrHYsiciAr. omce over u. V.Ma!liv Har-lware Store, Platt!"njoutli,e )iiWa. 87ly ' I It. A. MA MBi aY, bsutist; me i.ver.Hiuiili, lllack Uo'. Drug Store. in ela rt.- itiMtry ut icasuuable iiic. 23!y J W. L.UTTKH. r -lluuth. ebrk. i oSpp 'ftf-Tftrt- Street over'BoIomoTl ' A""Na aa's torK'T'."' 341y : - k-r - " 7 ; V "l K?t M B A t E. " ! I'M Vicl -llx -niwl STFCEOS. offlce In Fitz iM.i .l! HioiT.; f 0ieU til le oven Uuy or uight. ; r.K. . -. : . , - UU -. I' "T'O. 11. IiOfcijiE, 2. J lnCTIn: THYSI CI AN.. Offlce and Drag Stote. ifiiti St", arar Tbira Flattsiuouth. Neb. .. : . - - illy FHTBH I A!f "8UJtJEOX. KFl6s H4uwt fi-bnt 10 a. m., to 2 p. m. Kxa in 1 n .'HurifevB lo 8. Pension. ., IIABT1A5. ATrouiry'lSfi pOLicrtoR. win prae- tier jn St'tie arrt Kdrl uourts. lteaHi Itlenee 3Tly tJi.XT?S7)tlIH. "B. Ofl'.fe-vci'XaKr . Atweod's store, south side t .;Jo l-tviu-.ii)PtIi and 6th.streeU. - ?ltf i : - ? V; i v'wr I jI SB. WIHR. C9 Ll'keitJrvjrs TJeciM&rr; AiltilifcE AI tiAW. Keal Estate Fire In ai anoe mu1 CoUetioa Agwac. ' Offlee In Fttt jiato jlolc,PUatinM)utli. Nebraska. Wraa .r . ioic.:. aim. - AlTiP.'BT i AT tAW and Rial Estate Br krujy6pietat vtitn srivn to CUwrtln aa.vuimsttxs aflvcUngthe title ta ra) Mtate. --sit Homt rei Post Otttce. PlauanuMitliv 1ehrasluu -iTr; 401--g-; j e . J f I ' ' 7 " ' " ' ' : . .. . u.n. wajtiuKJt a. co. LAW OFFICfcswal'JWatev Prr and LifeIa sura AgBt,'l1;ittiinitBH Jiebmska. Cul Uotrs, tax-.ttyeiv,. Urn complete, abatraet r tMtos. -y -aiMl "sell ;jal tibW, aegotlat plans. &c. ; ''. : rayt' ' .V , v -Rotary Yuhlie. rtatUweatfc,' ' - - " ' 1 Nebraska. ;isui.MomoK. w, lbrowne. . . . Jsot&ry Public' r. SOKBIftOX m:vxi ATTOBKEYS AT LAW. Will practice In Cttfm aa4 sdjoiainc Count itxt ; les pciai attention I eollectionit and abstracts of title. Otnce In ritxgerald Block. Platumoath. Nebraska. The Cirand Ceutral Hotel V KUtTH BEND. NEB.. : " v:.v Hoine newly tteV'uV; Iemh'lrK'iiew and neat. Ma's aftidsSttaC.Heatwaa-' ; !U VMti S. Call and try u. . - ; Should all send for aiepJe e-vv'-if that woaderful pnier T6 nWO' so.BifcR. pubnheuitt .Waslu-i iuztetu -l. W . It rimtatus atone. 01 tlreAi at Cn Lifu. Kieuet trait 4h Httlt-qeWh-sa a thouaJ- thluss of iotrea toir count o-'x-Ue feu.Ur- U cantaWs all the Laws suid IM-Hra. tiB rlitns to 1'ensiorw aad-Bounty for l ia-d thrlr lieir" Ught aiei, forty(cel umD),'(eM). l a year, vample.iree AdV tres Worlo. r.d &otder Box. 6d8, WashingtoUi IXS. .- . - 3ti:.f - r- - i. vi m.jx b a : i - t .i t J lis 8 ,W sale ae soon as burned, at ! FREDEHNHOEFS 'ii"rficK YAIiD, WASlIlXfG-TOir AVE., L t-""t. Neb. filf " PLATTSMOUTI SILVER HELICON UW, ; COMrOBKD OK rttili t:t MEMBERS, If how iiClj- vropared to fuirh music for any ami all occasions. A Thoiun? h Organization srtth a complete and wen selected repertoire ot bli ASS BAND MUSIC. Orders reietfuUy (solicited. Terms reastuablf Apply to J. P. YOVNO. P. o. Book Btosa, or tll i. FrNlSEY OHN39!. Wy. - S AT toX! DAVtDLANDRETH &SG a mSE'SOHHELLBACHEE," B'K&Q&S'M IT.U' :' '" HORSE SHOEING. ' WAGOX REPAIRING . ,' . "' All kinds of ' , - - -- FARM IMPLEJtKNT, ... . - taen'ied Neatly A Premjtlp :0r Horse, M ule& Ox Shoeing In shortj well shoe anything that liaj four , feet, from a Zebra to a Giraffes 7 Come ani see us. : . .?TsrH3-W SHOP. eets ust itervat- ve corner Iroiu the wbxt UEKAtV closs-out nr ea$Irstoc -w PIBS-T National Bank OF PLATTSMOUTH. NEBKA8KA," foiix Fitxoi:raij . K. . iwrsr A. W. McLauohlix. JONH O ROl'KKE " President. Vice President. Cashier. ..Assistant Cavtliier. This Bank Is now open for buslnes at theif new rovni. eorner Alain aim sixtn sireeis, ana ud SI it! U prepared to transact a general ; BANKING BUSINESS. Stocks, Bonds, Geld,' Government and Loal ; Secaritie BOUGHT AND SOLD. . .. Deposits Received and Interest Allow ed on Time Certificates. TJBAFTS X3E2,-A."WTST, Available In any part of the United State and In all the Principal Towns and Cities ot Europe. . ' AGENTS FOR THE CELEBRATED nman Line and Allan Line OF BTKAX KR. Person wishing to bring out their friends from e. a rope can pcRCHAsx Ticxsrr r stoat us Thrssih f ristttsi amomth. WEEPIHB WATER BMI OF MED OROS. This Bank is now open for the transaction of a Banking Exchange Business. UK POSITS Received, and laterest allowed on Time Certl - 1 Oaatss. . - IJAFT . j Drawn, and aTallabl In the principal towns ' and cities of the United States and Enrapa. I i Agentsor the celebrated Mm Lids of Steers. I Purchase your tickets from as. Through rom Europe to any Point in the West RB ED BROS.. 21 if Weeping "Water. Ken. HKNRYBCEOK DEALER IX : . Furaituro, SAFES, CHAIRS, aTC., BTC, KTC, 'J Of All Description. l.IETALLICBUEIALCASEf t WOODEN" POFPIITS Of all siz?s, ready made and sold cheap for eash MY FINE HEARSE r : IS iNOW HEADY FOR SEit VICE. A.;h man thanks for past patronaf . .i.w nil to call ami examine my : : LARGE STOCK OF ' IVJ I1MVTI HK AX GOFFISM 5 9o9 5 o 3 o E S ss ii s ! I I S e-2B5 .a 65 1 211 i-s 3 a -a is ' ss m. Mil a : an u o o PCS I p-i 3 S 5 ,- a 3 S afl C r o V SmS at ' -4 ! ja ' i i . 4 P. J. HAICMW. C S. CftAMOT. - Notary Public. . - 4vi j u-. Dealers la' " '-W : '. QrcjccrIcsf-.Pitl3ie ' AGtS1 JOS ISM- -i 8EEMAMA LIFE US6U&ANCX COMPAXT. XKMAX FIRS XXStTKANCE COMPANY. j -- - FrepertjTlL3r-- f MILWAl7stEUECaIAiIGa& MUTUAL, v MUwiiie, Wis:-'" 4" i"- 5 W ESTER H HK3EA5I CATTLE Cfs. CO.. KAllBUBO BTXAMaaur TACX i tv ; -.' . XT 00 J1PAT. - ' KOBTH GCTMAy LLOYD. STEAMSHIPS "BETWERV HAMBURG. . . ZZSMSX AVQ 3TX W TORS. Uly 1 assew-TBi w A1TD fortheBesDaad Fuu t At falling Plc,toiiaT Booka andElblea. Trice , . . -It I 1 f OFFICIAL DIRECTORY. Stale Zh'rtcfry. C H. V AK WYCK. U. S. Senator, Xeb. City. ALVIN SAUNDEKS, U. 8. Senator, Omaha. E. K. VALENTIN E, Representafe. Vest Jolnt. ALBIl'NAXE,tUvertCr,ilnsola;. S. J. ALEXAXDER. Hecret-rry of State;' ": - JOHK WALLTCHSjAaditoK Liaeoln ; G. M.: BARTLETlVTrea.-arr: Linooln' VT. WiJONEHupt.-Publtelntructloa. A, n.KENlAIAr. Land Coniunor. . C. J. DILWORTH. Attorney General. r. KEY. C. C. HARRIS, Chaplain ot remtwatiary. DR. H. P. JiATTJUEWSON. SupU. Hospital for ' me luuni, ' . . - . r ' -Jr. . 0 '" "' '''imiirame Ctmrt. ' 8. MAXWELL. Chief Justlee, Fremont. OBO. B. UKE, Omaha. . , AMASA COBB, Lincoln. ' - . o Stetnd Judicial District H. B. POUND, Judge, Lincoln. J. C. WATSON, Proaecntlng-Atfy, Neb. City. -W. C. SHOWaLTER, Clerk DliUict Court, Plattsmouth. Oi(y T)ire0rr, JOHN O'ROVRRE. Mayor. . M. PAT1KRSON. Treasurer. J. D. SIMPSON. City Clerk. RICH A ED VIVIAN. Police Jndge. It. B. WINDHAM. City Attorney. F. E. WHITE, Chief of Fire Dept. S. 21. RICHMOND. Cb'n Board of Health. COUXCILM KX. tat Ward T. GORDER. J. M. SCHNELL BAt'HEK. 2d Ward J. V. WECKBACH. J. S HART 3d Ward D. MILLER. A. DREW. I MAN. 4th Ward P. McC ALLAN, C. S. DAWfcON. SCHOOL BOARD. THOMAS POLLOCK, J. N. WISE.' V, V. LKON KD, . Wbb. WINTERSTEEN. ED. GREUSEL. 18 A AC W ILK8, Tttmmttr-JXO. W. MARSHALL. . ' Ctt$tr DiretSty. W. H. NEWELL, County Treasareiv J W. JENNING8. County Clerk. A. A. LAVERTY, Cennty Judge. K. W. HYERS.Shertn. CYRUS ALTON. Sap't of Pub. I as tract Ion. O. W. FAIRFIELD, County Surveyor. P. P. GAS., Owner. COUJTTY ceXMISaiOKKRS. ISAAC WILEH, Plattsroouth Precinet. JAMES CKAWFORD. Sonth Bend Precinet. SAM'L RICHARDSON, Mt. Pleasant Preolaot. Parties bavlag business with the County CaaaielBers. will find them in session the First Monday aad Tuesday of each month. . The Legislature meets In January, and a U. 8. Senator la then to be elected. 1M3. ARRIVAL AX1) OKPARTIEK OF rliATTHHOCTU HAILS. 1 ARRITKfl 7.M p. tn. t.30 a. m. t.e a. ns. 9.M p. sn. 11.ee am DBPABT. BASTE RIf. WJCaTXBW. K0KTSIR.W. SOOTHKBjr. OX ABA. - WKKPlV'O WATKK. 9.00 a. rs. 3.00 p. tn. aflo &. ni. 1 0.15 p. m. S SO p. ta T.eo a. in j 7.46 a. ms. 2.aa p. m l.oa p. an l.o p. m 7.90 p. m. I9.se a m. T.se p. ai 11.0s a nu Il.se am. iTACTOKTVlIuLB. , -i.i;,iw , . ; , RATER CHAKUEU FOR ORDJBKM., Un orders not exeeedlne; f 15 - - - 10 cento Over 15 and a at exceeding $30- - - 15 cents ,,; S30 " ' 40 - - 2) cents i J40 " " $30 - - 25 cents A single Money Order may Include amount from one cent to fifty dollars, must not coutatn a fractional part of a cent any but RATES FOR POSTAGE, 1, class matter (letters ) s cents per '4 ounce, sher'a rates) 2 cts per lb. 2d (Publisl 3d ' " " (Tranptent Newspapers and books eome under this class) 1 cent per each 2 oances. 4th class (merchandise) 1 cent per ounce. - , J. W. Marshall. P. M. B. & M. R. R, Time Table. Taking Efeet Nov. 0, 1881. FOR OMAHA FROM PLATTSMOUTH. Leaves 1 :45 a. m. Arrives 4 a. m. 2 M p. in. " 4 :1 i i. ;28 a. 1U. :40 . m. ' FROM OMAHA FOR PLATTSMOt Til. Leaves :S0 a. m. Arrives lo a. ir. " 7 ;00 p. m. 9 :ii i. m. a ;jo p. in. " 7 :M p. iu. , FOR THE WEST. Leaves PIattsnxutli a :20 a. m. Arrives Lin coln. 11 :55 a. m. ; Arrives Kearney, 7: 40 p. jo. Leaves t :55 p. in ; arrives Lincoln 9 :3ti p. in. Freight leaves at au. and at 8 :15 p: m. Arrive at Lincoln at 4 : 65 p. m. and it :00 a. ni. FROM THE WEST. i " leaves Kearney, S -JO a. in. Leaves Llncom, 1 .(o p. m. Arrives Plattsmouth. S :30 p. m leaves Lincoln 7 a, ra ; arrives Platisuiouth a :tMi a. ni. Freight leaves Lincoln at 12 :05 p. m. and 9 :30 p. m. Arrives at Plattsmauth at 5 ;S5 p. in. and 2 -JM a. ta. GOING EAST. Paisenger trains leave Plattsmoutb at 7 oo a. m..t eo a. m., 3 40 p in. and arrive at I'acihc Junction at 7 25 a. in., 20 a. ai, and 4 10 p. in. FROM THE EAST. Passenger trains leave Pacific Junction at 8 5j a. m.,6 :2o p. IS-a. en. and arrive at l'latts Biouth at 8 55 a. in., e 40 p. in. and it 40 a. in. R. V. R. IX. Time TaUlc. . Taking Kfcet Sunday, November a, lssi . WEST. STATIONS. EAST. 5 :15pm HASTINGS. JOpU Sil5 AYR. S :56 -7-25 BLUE HILL 8:16 ae COWLRS. 7 :0 5 rM AMBOY -35 o ? red ci-nrn. ?- . INAVALE. 4:3, MAS KIVERTON. 4 :00 11 M FRANKLIN. i0 U:10pm B1XXM I M OTON. 2:45 12 M NAPONEE 1 ;lo 1 3 REPUBLICAN 12 ;20 s .-2o : ALMA ii rtm ORLEANS 1 4 :10 OXFORD 10 6 30 AKAPAHOE :1A MONARCH MILLIARD HALL In the basement of Merges' Stare, PLATTSMOUTH, - - NEBRASKA. ' Oaa door east ot the P. O. Rooms Kewly Fitted up With j SEW RfOMAUCB TABL1M. Cia rs L Temperans Drinks On haad at the eeuater. It is a wide and spacious Hall ; plenty of rooM for players aad seats for visitors. " ' r r- ' P. B. MURPHY, " lltf inp. : E. SAGrB ; . Successor to Saqb Brothers. ' . Dealer in . TINWARE. SHEET IRON,ZlN :o: At the old Stand opposite to nev IItUi. PUMPS, GAS-FITTING,' 1 . - - ALSO 1 Coao. CASSIEEIBIEBS GUESS BYERY OPEJISOISr BTJHSTG- OESTK I$b'EalLalhM.'& WOIS.TIHI OF1 GOOSES in entitled to si guess at the weiglit of the lioi$e Iioc9 just erected in front of our store, the liorse shoe to he taken down in JTanuary aiad weighed, the first nearest guess to receive a HBed Moom Set9 valued at second nearest guess 1 in (Dash, Sd nearest guess (Dash. C. SCHLEGEL, Successor to Schlegkl & Nicmax.i Manufacturers of PIUE CIGAB. And dealers in SMOKERS' FANCY ARTICLES. SMOKING and CHEWING TOBACCO . Special BRANDS and sizes of CIGARS made t order, and satisfaction guaranteed. Cigar clippings sold for amokin 9baceo. Mai" Street, one door west of J. S. Duke's stora Opposite LPoef Office, PLATT8MOTJTH. NEB. lmS EE AD! EE AD! MORRIS O'ROURKB agair. comes to the fiont with a mag nificent line of -Piece 3rod.s for his winter trade. Mr. O'Rourke is known far and wide as a first-class CUTTER AND FITTER. Every garment warranted to suit in every particular. Every one who reall3T wants a good fit, calls on him. "Go thou and do likewise." Shop opposite the Court House, on lower Msiin St. r HARRIS & UNRUH, DRAT.KRS II FURNITURE f COFFIUS, an1 all kiiiris of goo-is usually kept in a f'S UiT CLAi FI KMTL'UK STORE " Also, arery tompiete" stock of " Faneral Goods, Cofflns, CastetsRotes, EMBLEMS, Ae Special attention given to the proper care of the dead, nicht or day. A first-class hearse and C'trriages. with personal attendance whenever desired. Charges always reasonable. South Side Lower Main Street, 24U3 PLAITS MOUTH. NEB. THE B.& M.R.R HOUSE, JKO. BOSS & SON, Proj'rs, N. W. CORNER MAIN AND SECOND 8TR'8, ' Near B. & M. Passenger Depot, PL.ATTS3IOVTU, XEOR&SKA. Newly refitted and furnished throughout. Af fording an excellent view ot the R. R Bridge. It is eonveniently located, especially tor the traveling public. ' ' The tables always supplied with the best of the season. , a cuunectlon with the hoase. Lunch baskets filled at all hours. Terms reasonable. tf DEALER IN Hardware, Cdtlery, Nails, j Iron, Wagen Stock, ' j "' T. tr m " - ST0VE8 and TIN-WAltE, ron. Wood Stock, Pumps, Ammunition, Fl ELD & GARDEN SEEDS, ROPE. AND ALL KINDS GF SHEET I HO N WORK, Kept in StocK. -jiniting and'Repalrluar, ' DONE WITH vr m mMDna p tSt on mnTT All Work Warranted. p AT THE W O THB- Gulteau. The later Ocean's Resume A (iloomy rrocpect that the Trial will Draff along for Weeks Yet. MORE DAMAGING EVIDENCE. Til AT OF DR. WALTER KEMP8TER OF WIMNEBAGO. Special Telegram to the Inter Ocean. Washington, Dec. 29. Dr. Walter Kempsler, of Winnebago, Wis., an other expert summoned by the gov ernment, added bis contribution to-day to the pile of testimony lisiag so rap idly to the saniiv of Guiteau. He tes tified in the strongest manner possible that Guiteau is and that Le was on the 3d day of Suly, perfectly sane and per fectly responsible. A rigid crosa-ex-amination, conducted by Scoville and Reed, elicited no contradiction of tha evidence given on the direct examina tion. Dr. Kempster is an atcom- plished physician of modest but dig nified presence, with a graceful but lucid manner of speaking and he im pressed everybody in the court room with the belief that he was speaking the exact truth. THE PROCEEDINGS WERE LESS INTER ESTING thau yesterday, but were watched with close attention by a large audi ence. Despite the inclemency of the weather, the throng in the corridors and auie-rooms exceeded in size any that has been seen there for weeks. Xot more than nne out of ten was admitted to the court-room, which was full throught the day. Every body wanted to see Guiteau in the dock. The general impression was that he would behave in a very ugly manner. There was much disap pointment because the torrent of bill ingsgate which flowed from his lips was not broader and deeper than usual. After his second breakfast, in the sitting-room overhead, he was led in by bis guards down staira through the. crowd in the cor ridor and the witness-room in at the little door on the right of the bench, and thiuugh lh lane made across the courtroom among the audier.ee to the dock. He bowed "good-morning" to his relatives as he passed them, and sat down with a cheerful smile ou his face. It passed away in a mo ment and he TURNED TO JUDGE COX AND COM PLAINED that the van was not. accompanied fvom the jail this morning by the usu al guard of policemen. He warned the court that some "cranlC" might shoot at him as Jones had done if his protectors, to whose protection he was entitled, since he was in the custody of the law, were withdrawn. Ha thought the cranks' were "not all dead yet," although they were disap pearing rapidly. Most of the letters be receives now, he said, are letters of sympathy and encouragement. Judge Cox told his counsel when they appear ed that the Marshal was the custodian of the prisoner, and not the Judge, and that he had no doubt he would be pro perly protected. Guiteau was quiet then for a while. '(mm For the Cure o Coughs, Colds, Hoarseness, Croup, Asthma, Bron chi tis,Whooping Cough, Incipient Consumption and for the relief of consumptive persons in advanced stages of the Disease. For Sale by all Druggists Price, 2o cents. O7O A WEEK. t!2 a day at home easily made f iosuy omnt net . Address, Turk & Co., tyjy b nW Mr1 mm Kext to (Darrutli9 EIGHTH) Christmas In Liberty Precinct. Ed. Herald: A few words about our School and Christmas doings: At school house, No. 13, Libeaty Precinct,, on the night of December 2Cth, a very pleasant surprise awaited the pupils of the school in the shape of a Christmas tree. The weather was propitious; the crowd sufficiently large for comfort. Fair women and brave men mingled their voices with the musical laughter of happy children; "And all went merry as a marriage bell." banta Claus, according to old time custom, made his appearance and introduced himself by saying: "This it the tree that I was to till but I aee you've done it with an honest, hearty will." After some further remarks, showing him to be of a decided poetic al turn, he appointed A. C. Snedeker, the teacher, YVindheld Swan, and Al bert Eikenbary to distribute the gifts, looked at his massive gold(?) watch, and made his exit, premising to re turn every year as often as Christmas comes. The presents were numerous and handsome, amounting in value to over two hundied dollars. A fine silver watch and chain, beautiful albums, handsome books, costly jewelry ; with jumping jacks, whistles, sleds, candy and all the etceteras caused the hearts of the recipients to beat fast with joy, whilst the teacher, parents and pat rons of the school realized, to its lull extent, the truth of the saying: "It is more blessed to give than to receive." After the distribution of the presents appropriate speeches were made by W. B. Bates, Henry Wolfe and A. C. Sne deker when the crowd wended their way homeward satisfied that the school, which, under the efficient man agement of A. C. Snedeker, had attain ed a state of perfection hitherto un known, had received a fresh impetus, and would continue to increase in in terest and usefulness. Mr. Snedeker is highly recommend ed as a teacher and certainly seems to have the true interests of the children at heart. Ed. About Batter. The Xationalj Butter, Cheese and Egg Association has been in conven tion this week at Cedar Kapids, la. The object of the convention is to col lect and disseminate useful knowl edgo among American dairymen. President Belknap in his address re marked: -It is within the remembranco of some of the delegates here when Chau tauqua county, N. Y., furnished the seaboard markets with Western but ter. Later on Ohi butter appeared in the markets, and, for a time, the Ohio Reserve furnished the best qual ity of Western butter. It was a lit tle light colored, light salted and not very close made, but, on the whole, it filled, in a general way, the place in the market now occupied by our present Western dairy-packed butter. At that time the people in the newly settled portions of the State packed their butter in second-hand salt bar rels and in sugar barrels containing 225 pounds each to 400 pounds. 1 packing this butter an unsuccessful attempt was made to pack with refer ence to color, saltness and quality, but it was generally left to incompetent, hands, and the work wa3 so imper fectly done as to be of little advantage to either seller or buyer. Illinois soon followed Ohio. In the latter State, the improvement was more rapid than in the former, for the art of manufac turing had become better and more generally understood. Following in quick succession came Wisconsin and Iowa. The latter state has increased the quantity and improved thequali-i ry of her product mora rapidly than1 any of the states previously named, j She is taking a front rank in the mar kets of the seaboard, especially in the Boston market, which is classed among the markets of this country as one of the most critical. Pennsyl vania is dow sharply contesting with Illinois and Iowa for the precedence in New York markets, and quotations indicate thae they are well matched. Butter making is an art. Those who bestow the most care and labor en it receive the highest prices. The other i day Mr. John Stout showed u through ' the great commission house at lt;2 Chambers street, New, York. In an. tttarease rclrrtxT ve tfawtrosotl WJHJJHKDCDirS, X ?f. butter packed away in tubs kegs and barrels. There are all grades, and the best is double that of the poorest. The products of a few of the dairy farms of Illinois and Iowa are in as much demand by choice livers ;t9 the Gnest articles turned out by the select dairy men of New York, Pennsylvania, and New England. This shows that tlie art is being closely studied and prac ticed by painstaking farmers in the West. A few years ago the butter of the western states was execrated by the epicure of the east. Usually, tho best butter is made in the month of September. The weather is cooler then and the grass richer than in June, July and August. This year the drought ruled September, consequent ly October butter brings the highest prices. If butter is well made and well packed, and kept cool, it will re main sweet for two years. The ex change of ideas in the convention at Cedar Rapids cannot do otherwise than advance the dairy interests of the United States. T. F. & F. Serious Riot in North Carolina. THE FIRST NEWS OF THE TROVBLE. Special Telegram to the Inter Ocean. New York, Dec. 29. The Herald has tha following special from Raleigh N. C; "The prevailing peace and quiet of the State was rudely disturb ed by news received to-day of a great riot in progress at Plymouth, in the northern part of the state- This morning the following telegram from Mayor Gaylord, of Plymouth, was re ceived at the Executive Department here. 'There is an unprecedented riot in this town, and I am unable to suppress it by the civil authority of this county. I earnestly appeal to you to order several military com panies to be here at the earliest time possible to suppress it. There are now three hundred negroes here, all armed with guns. They are defying the law all round.' Governor Jarvis being at Greenville in the western part of the state, the telegram was sent to him at once. Later a telegram was received from Governor Jarvis, stating that he had ordered Lieutenant Colonel John W. Colton, of the first regiment, and two infantry companies of the North Carolina State Guard to Plymouth. A telegram was also received, tendering the services of the Pasquotank Ri4les, of Elizabeth City, to quell the' riot. A special dispatch received to-night from a well-informed and reliable gentle man of Edenton,, which town is about twenty miles from Plymouth, gives some details of the riot and its cause. On Saturday morning, the 24th inst., 3everal negroes at Plymouth were fighting among themselves. This a constable tried to stop, but was resist ed, beaten and shot. TheUss of Short Words. Horatio S -ymoar dwells t!ms -l lone ly on the use of short words. WTe must not on'y think in wor.l.i, !m' we must also tr to use tho be.st word-, and those which in speech will put what is in your mind into the minds of oth er.''. This is the rreat art which those must gnin who wish to teac'i in the school, the e urch, :it tho bar or through the press. To do this in tho rL'ht way they should u-e the short words wine we learn in early life, and which have the s:ime sense to nil classes f men. The English of our Bible is good. Now ami then some long words are found, and they always hurt the verse in whic'i 3011 lind them. Take that whic'i .t-:iys, "O, ye generation of vipers, who h:itl warned you to flee from the wrath to come?" There i3 one long word v. hie should not bo iu it, namoly "jrei:er:i tion." In the old version the o'd wor I "brood" is used. Read the verse aniii with this term, and you feel its full force. 4 O ye vipers brood, who ha h warned you to flee from tho wrath t come?" Crime sometimes does not lo ik like crime when it is set beforo us in t'ie many folds of a long word. When a man iteals and we call it "defalca tion," we are at a loss to kuow if it is a blunder or a crime. If he does not tell the truth, and wo are told that it is a case of "prevarication'" it takes ns some time to know just what we should thiuk of it. No m:vn will ever cheat himself inio wronsr-dning, nor will he be at a loss to judge of others, if he thinks and speaks ofacts in clear, crfop terms. It is a good rule, if one is at a loss to know if an act is right or wron.', to write it down in short, straighiotit English.- A Favorite Trick. One of Vivier's favorite performances: Havina: marked down his prey, nn eld erly citizen who ha3 ordered a glass of beer, and is preparing to assimilate it on the asphalt in front of a cafe. Vivier approaches and salutes him pro foundly, then, with mingled volubil ity and brusqueness, thus addresses' him: "Monsieur, I am one of the inspect ors of the new department of ahemical analysis, established for the purpose of detecting adulteration in articles of daily consumption. I have been de tailed to the subject of beer. My face being known to the proprietors of tha establishment, if I were to order any thing they might take tho alarm and shave mejquite a different article, and thus baffle mo. Permit me, therefore, to taste your beer. The stupefied victim offers no resist ance and Vivier drains the glass at a draught, and sets it down remarking: Excelleqt! excellen;! You can drink that beer with impunity! I thank j-ou in the name of science and tho municipal ity ; for your unseHsh co-operation. Good afternoon! Waiter, another b.cr for this gentleman!" and vanishes. Neto York World's Frcnth Wit. IHJSV (DAS- P. DAY vw iwisiii a Party Politics. ti lobe-Democrat. "What about the wings of the Re publican party? Does there seem to bo a clearly defined LINK BETWEEN STALWARTS AND HA LI -'BREEDS in Washington V" "In conversation sometime you will hear about the party ings, but the dividing line Tades entirely out at the White House. There everything moves quietly and with dignity. President Arthur, by his policy of not disturbing the ap pointees of President Garutld, and by making appointments in contemplation by the latter.has shown that he does not intend to encourage strife in the par ty. You hear nothing o.' stalwarts and half-breeds at the executive man sion. Still, Mr. Arthur is-a man who believes in being true to bis friends, and he believes a republican should bo a republican always, and not AN ASSISTANT DEMOCRAT." " 'Assistant democrat' is good," chuckled a stalwart and hithertosileut member of the group. "I like that better than half-breed." "Is Mr. Arthur approachable?" was asked. "No man could be more so," replied Mr. Filley. "lint there is no rabble about the White House. The fact simply ii this man HAS EXECUTIVE ABILITY. I said he would make th5 best presi dent this country ever had, and that predictien is being verified. Garfield and Arthur represent two types of self-made men in this country. Tho first was an exponent of purely Amer ican institutions, lie had great legis lative experience and acquaintance witu national alTairs. Ho w as a states man. Arthur, too, is self-made and he is purely American. But he is a tvneof u tirade higher. He is the self-made gentleman. Ills training and development have been in ine nne of the executive. His qualifications for the high office of president will Lecmce more anil more apparent. 10 the people. He has already shown his ability to keep his own counsel and to pursue his own course." "What is the impression ABOUT BLAINE? Is he coming back to congress in the near f iituria v" -ilo savs not... "Have these developments in regard to South a . 1 itt meiican mutters uamajeu minr 'They are not talked about much in Wastiin-rtjn. IUaine retires fioin public position under pecular circum stances, and no one feels like making him a target. He has many friends in Washington." "What i3 the rrospect tor the "MI;sl.Sirri RIVER IMPROVEMENTS?" There seems to be a generally fa vorable feeling in congress this year in that direction. Heretofore the riv er improvement uieasures have been loaded down with the claimsof little tributaries. I think there i3 a dispo sition now to give the main chaunel the benefit. Two bills have been in 1 induced. Definite action will come mi the coinmisaioner's report. Con-gres.-i seems to bo laying out work enough to last until next December, t.ui I think the Mississippi's claims wi.l reci ive consideration." THE DEMOt 'It ATS AT SEA. "Arc the democrats bt finning to look ahead to the next campaign and lay their pians?" "How can they? There is nothing for them to base their calculations upon. The new ad ministration has made no blunders, a;.d does not give promise of making anv. Mr. Tilden, I see from an inter view with John G. Priest, this ing, is beginning to receive and lain distinguished democrats." morn en ter "Can you foreshadow the REPUBLICAN POLICY IN THE SOUTH? Does it mean Mahonism in various forms V" "Little in a general way can be said about that. The southern states have each got to be treated dif ferently from the party stand-point. Nearly every one requires a different plan. This can be said of the demo cratic party it' is disintegrating all through the south. Slavery was the keystone ot the party till it was abol ished, and then ti e color line. Grad ually the party is going to pieces. Debt questions and other issues are arising, the color lino decreasing in dittinctnefS. This means the break up of the southern democracy. Vir ginia, with the removal of the poll tax, which means the disfranchisement of 40,000 colored men, is a republican state. Each of the southern .state3 has its local issues, and they are in creasing in importance. Therefore, I say it requiies a different policy in each one to complete the break-up of the Democracy." "THE GREENBACK CONGRESSMEN from Missouri didn't vote with the republicans in the organization?" "No, they did not. It wasn't necessa ry. Nobody, however, has heard of these greenback congressman affiliat ing with the democrats. Their elec tion meant the los3 of four vote tothe democratic side. Wasn't that some thing to accomplish ? The democrats lost four votes by those distticts. They lost one. and the republicans gained one in the Eighth district. There is a difference of six vo.es in the com plexion of the house. inad by the sin gle state of Missouri . With the lire drawn as evenly sis it is now, that means the republican (ionization of the hoi;se. Suppose these fireenback eis had voted with the itpublicans or with Lite democrats for that matter, they would have bet 11 dead politically, wouldn't they? Now they have pie served their party position, they go back to their constituents greenback ers still. Under sr.ch conditions will the democrats find it easy to recover ttffclrfost gtoMuUV '.Z TV