THE HERALD.
PUBLISHED EVERY THURSDAY
AT
K: TTSMOUTH, NEBEASKA.
OFFZCBi
On Main Street, between 4th and 5th,
Becond Story.
OFFICIAL PAPER OF CASH COCSTY.
Terms, in Advance :
One copy, one year
One copy, six mouths
One cepy, three months
....J2.00
.... 1.00
N
Ell
JO . A. MACMURPHY, Editor
" PERSEVEIIAXCE COXQUERS."
TERMS: 2.00 a Year.
VOLUME X.
PLATTSMOUTH, NEBRASKA, THURSDAY, MARCH 25, 1875.
NUMBER
THE HERALD.
ADVEIlTIsrva KATES.
fPACE.
1 square..
9 squares
3 Kill ares.
JW' culumn.
column,
I.
i w. I a w. i a w.
1 m.
3 m.
6 m.
fl oo ft fio f-jon 3 6n f5 00 ton
1 1 yr.
fit 31
IS 4
V) Of
85 1
ft) OV
'inn op
l ro 2 mi 3 7.r, a vr,i mio oo
a o a 7.M 4 00 4 75 H (0 1'J oo
5 oo 8 no' io oo in oo ao oo 28 oo
8 oo' ia oo is oo is on: as oo 40 on!
1 rolumn.'lS 00 18 0( 2J 00 25 (HI; 0 00 110 00
5ST" All Advertising bills due quarterly.
ff Transient advertisements muet bo paid foj
in advance
Extra coplo of the IIkkald for sale by II. J.
Streight, at the rowtomce, and O. K. Johnaon, cor
ncr of Main and Fifth street.
HENRY BCECK,
DEALER IX
nj'uii'iiituLxe,
SAFES, CHAIRS,
Lounges, Tables, Bedsteads,
ETC., ETC., ETC.,
Of All Descriptions.
METALLIC BURIAL CASES.
"Wooden. Collins
Of all sizes, remly-madc, and sold cheap for cash.
With many thanks for past patronage, I invite
all to call and examine my
LARGE STOCK OK
JF'ni-iiitut; Jinl OolliiiM.
AND
MEDICINES
AT
J. H. CUTTERY'S,
On Main Street, bet. Fifth and Sixth.
Wholesale ai.il Itctail Dealer In
Drus and Medicines, Paints, Oils,
Varnishes. Patent Medicines,
Toilet Articles, etc., etc.
J'rKESCRIFTIONS carefully compounded at
all hour, day and night. 35-ly
J7 WTSH A N HOWS
Feed. Sale and Livery
STATtTiE.
Main Street, Plattsmouth, Neb.
I am prepared to accommodate the public with
houses,
Carriages, Buggies, Wagons,
AND
A Ho. I Hearse,
On Short Notice and Reasonable Terms.
A II A C K
Will Run to the Steamboat Land
ing, Depot, and all parts of
the City when Desired.
janl-tf
First national Bant
Of Plattsmouth, Nebraska,
Fl'lCE-SOR TO
Tootle, Ilitiiiisi fc Olui'lc.
.Tons' FlTZOEBAI-D. ..
K. )vcr
A. W. M-,Air;iii.lN.
John O'liui'RKe....
President.
Yico-l'residcnt.
Ca-hier.
Assistant Cashier.
This Bank Is now open for business at their new
room, corner Main and Sith streets, and arc pre
pared to transact a general
BANKING BUSINESS.
Stocks, Bonds, Gold, Government
and Local Securities
BOUGHT AND SOLD.
Deposits Received and Interest Al
lowed on Time' Certificates.
DRAFTS DRAWN,
Available in any part of the United State and in
all the Vrincipul Towns and Cities of Europe.
ACE FITS FOR THE
CELEBRATED
INMAN LINE and. ALLAH LINE
OF STILVIlIS.
reruns wishing to bring out their friends from
Europe can
PVKCHASB TICKETS TKOM IS
'jrin'oiifli to X'litttuioiitli
Excelsior Barber Shop.
.T. C. I300K,
."Wain Street, opposite Brooks House.
HAIR-CUTTING,
Shaving and Shampooing.
ESPECIAL ATTENTION GIVEN TO
ITTI.G CIIILRIULVS HAIR
Call and See Boone, Gents,
And get a boon In a
O I 33 .A. 3NT SHAVE.
n41-ly
GO TO THE
Tost Office Book Store,
H. J. STKEIGHT, Proprietor,
roB TOCB
EDOfcs, Stationery, Pictures, Music,
TOYS, CONFECTIONERY,
VJolin Strings,
Newspapers, Novels,
Song Books, etc.. etc
TOST OFFICE BUILDOG,
PLATTSMOUTn. EB.
O. F. JOHNSON,
DEALER IX
Drugs, Medicines
AND
WALLPAPER.
All Paper Trimiei Free ofCiarse
ALSO, DEALER IN
Books, Stationery
AND LATEST PUBLICATIONS.
t37"FrcscrIpt:ons carefully compoonded by an
experienced Druggist.
REMEMBER THE FLACE,
Cor. Fifth and Main Streets,
PLATTSMOUTH, NEB.
THOS. W. SHRYOCK,
DEALER IX
Main St., bet. 5th and 6th,
PLATTSMOUTH, - NEB.
ALSO
UNDERTAKER,
And baa on band a large etock of
Metallic Burial Cases,
Wooden Coffins, Etc.,
Of all sizes, cbeap for cash.
Funerals Attended on Short Notice
II. J. WATERMM & SOX,
Wholesale and Retail Dealers in
PINE LUMBER,
Xatli, Shingles,
SASH, D00ES, BLINDS, ETC.,
On Main St., cor. Fifth,
PLATTSMOUTH, - - - NEB.
FOR YOUR GROCERIES
GO TO
J. V. Weckbacb,
Cor. Third and Main Sts , Plattsmouth.
(Guthmann's old stand.)
lie keeps on hand a large and well-selected stock
01
FANCY GROCERIES,
Coffees, Teas, Sugar, Sirup. Boots,
Shoes, Etc., Etc., Etc., Etc.
Also, a large stock of
Dry Goods, Boots and Shoes,
Crockery, Queensware,
Etc., Etc., Etc.
In connection with the Grocery is a
BAKERY and CONFECTIONERY.
Highest Price Paid for Country Produce.
A full stock at all times, and will not be undersold.
Take notice of the Sign:
" EMPIRE BAKERY AND GROCERY."
nlyl
WILLIAM STADELMANN
lias on hand one of the largest stocks of
CLOTHING
AND
Gents' Furnishing Goods
FOR SPRING AND SUMMER.
I invite everybody in want of anything In my
lino to call at my store.
South Side Main, bet. 5th & 6th Sts.,
And convince themselves of the fact, I have as a
specialty in my Retail Departments a stock of
Fine Clothing for Men and Boys, to which we in
vite those who want goods.
I also keep on hand a large and well-selected
stock of
Hats, Caps, Boots, Shoes, Etc.
jarlyl
PHILADELPHIA STORE
SOLOJIOX & XATIIAX,
DEALERS IN
Fancy Dry Goods,
Notions, Ladies' FtirnisMsE Goods.
Largest, Cheapest, Finest and Best Assorted Stock
in tne city.
We are prepared to cell cheaper than they can
be purchased elsewhere.
GIVE TJS -A. CALL,
And examine our Goods.
r?T"Store on Main St., between 4th and 5!h Sts.,
Plattsmonth, Neb. ltitf
PLATTSMOUTH MILLS,
PLATTSMOCTH NEBRASKA.
Cosbad Heisel, Proprietor.
FLOUR, CORN MEAL, FEED,
Always on hand and for sale at lowest cash prices,
The Highest Prices paid for Wheat and Corn.
Particular attention given to custom work.
NEWS OF THE WEEK.
Compiled from Telegrams of Accompanying Dales.
Monday, March 15.
Samcel Wilkesox, formerly of the New
York Tribune, and at present one of the pub
lishers of the Christian Union, and the Rev.
Edward Eggleston were the witnesses in the
Beecher trial on the 12th. The former testi
fied that he drew up a copy of the tripartite
agreement, and that Mr. Tilton's complaint
against Mr. Beecher at that time "was that
he (Beecher) refused to help him when he
was in need of aid because of his discharge
by Bowen. Witness 6aid Mr. Tilton subse
quently denied the greater crime charged
against Mr. Beecher, saying all he accused
defendant of was improper proposals. On the
cross-examination witness stated that in
April, 1S72, he had told Mr. T. that Mrs. Stan
ton had asserted that Mr. Beecher had com
mitted the crime with which he is charged,
and that Miss Anthony had told him that Mrs.
T. had confessed the same to her. To this
Mr. Tilton said Miss Anthony's mind was
always dwelling on morbid subjects. Mr.
Eggleston's testimony was to the effect that
he had been at Mr. Tilton's house on one oc
casion when the latter's attentions to a cer
tain lady were the subject of remark.
Several test cases as to the constitutionality
of the Civil-Rights bill have been initiated in
different sections of the South and West, and
the Maryland Legislature has passed a bill
with a view of offsetting the effect of the law.
Hotels in some of the Southern cities have
been closed by the proprietors, who preferred
to do this rather than submit to the require
ments of the Civil-Rights bill.
A Chetexne OV. T.) dispatch of the 13th
announces the arrival at Fort Laramie of
four more Elack Hills miners, who brought
fine specimens of gold-dust with them, and
also rich specimens of 6ilver. They give
glowing accounts of the Black Ilills regions.
A lai'.ge consignment of horses recently
purchased by French dealers in East Prussia
have been stopped in transitu at the Ber
lin depot by order of the German Govern
ment. Tue Mississippi River steamer B. B. Hart
sunk near New Orleans on the night of the
12th, and ten or fifteen lives were lost.
Tuesday, March 16.
Tde Secretary of State has communicated
to the United States Senate the corre
spondence between the United States and
Spanish Governments relative to the
claim for indemnity for the execution at
Santiago de Cuba of Americans who were on
board the Virginius. This correspondence
6hows that the British claim was originally
500 for each white and 300 for each colored
man, being a total of 7,700, which was
finally reduced to .0,700. The original
claim of the United States was $2,500
for each of the crew slain, regardless
of color, and a larger sum for each officer
killed. The claim was strenuously pressed
until Spain agreed to pay SO,000 in gold, un
conditionally, the money to be distributed by
the United States without any accountability
to Spain for sums not claimed by individuals,
as was stipulated in the case of Great Britain.
It is reported that Gen. Sherman had
recently stated that expeditions to
the Black Hills country will be
prevented from entering that region, or if
any get in they will be driven out as soon a
the weather will permit. A Washincton dis
patch says the Government will endeavor to
extinguish the Indian title at the earliest
practicable moment, but until that is done all
persons will be prohibited from going there,
and those now there will be required to re
move.
A few evenings ago several lady crusaders
visited a billiard and liquor saloon in Chicago
and engaged in singing and prayer in the
presence of the proprietor and several spec
tators, who treated the ladies in a respectful
manner. Appeals were made to the proprie
tor that he should abandon the traffic, but
without apparent effect.
Large crowds are attending the revival
meetings now being held in London by
Messrs. Moody and Sankey, the Chicago re
vivalists. On a recent night there were 20,000
people present, and thousands were turned
away.
Tue Cook County (111.) Grand Jury have
recently found four criminal indictments
against the proprietor of the Chicago Tinux,
three of them for the libel of individuals and
one for the publication of an alleged obscene
article.
Twenty-two young men of Cuban birth,
residents of Cieufuegos, were recently ar
rested in their homes in that c ity by volun
teers and shot outside the walls, without even
the form of a trial.
Di ke D'Axdi fret Pasquier has been elect
ed President of the French Assembly.
Wednesday, March 17.
In the Beecher suit, on the 15th, John nar
mon, Archibald Black and Jackson S. Schultz
testified, and the deposition of J. II. Drake,
now in Europe, was read. The two former
testified to the effect that the original charge
against Mr. Beecher, as told them by Mr.
Tilton, was that of improper proposals. The
evidence of the two latter went to show that
Mr. Moultou had denied that Mr. Beecher
had violated the seventh commandment, and
that he (Moulton) had asserted on more
than one occasion that Mr. Beecher
was a pure man. Several witnesses
were examined on the 10th, who also testified
that Mr. Moulton had denied to them the
truth of the charges against the defendant.
Mr. Beach said it was not necessary to call
so many witnesses, as Mr. Moulton did not
deny having used the alleged expressions,
and Judge Nei'son suggested that Mr. Shear
n.an should limit his witnesses, which he
promised to do. Thos. M. Cook, jour
nalist, of Detroit, was sworn, and testi
fied that he had several interviews with
Mrs. 'Woodhull and Mr. Tilton prior to the
publication of the "Woodhull story, and that
Mrs. W. had, in the presence of Mr. T., urged
him to write up the Beecher scandal. On the
cross-examination witness said he had cor
responded with Mr. Shearman relating to the
trial, and had received $150 to defray the ex
pense of two trips to the city made in con
nection with the suit, and that he had been
engaged as a sensational writer for New York
papers. Samuel Y. Halliday testified that in
October, IS72, Mrs. Moulton bad stated to
him, in answer to a question, that she did not
know why her name was mentioned in con
nection with the scandal. She said Mr. Beech
er washer pastor and she believed in him.
Ax explosion occurred at the Austin Tow
der Company's mills, five miles south of
Cleveland, on the 16th, and the works, com
posed of ten or twelve buildings, were com
pletely demolished. Of the eight or ten men
at work in and about the mills at the time of
the accident three ere killed, the rest escap
ing with slight injuries. Much damage
w as done to houses in the immediate neigh
borhood of the explosion, and buildings in
Cleveland were considerably shaken, people
rushed into the streets, horses were fright
ened, and many windows and large plate
glass fronts were shattered, the damage in
the city amounting to f 25,000 to $00,000.
The vote for Governor at the recent elec
tion in New Hampshire was as follows
Cheney (Rep.), 3!V5; Roberts (Dem.), 39,-
163; White (Pro.), 751. No choice, but the
Legislature will probably elect Cheney. For
Congress Jones (Dem.) is elected in the First
District by a plurality of 3S5; Bell (Dem.) in
the Second bv a plurality of 147, and Blair
(Rep.) in the Third by a plurality of 207.
Gex. Cabrera, a Carlist chieftain of con
siderable prominence, has issued an address
announcing his recognition of Alphonso as
King of Spain. A Carlist proclamation has
also appeared denouncing Cabrera as a
traitor.
As earthquake of more than usual severity
occurred in Northern Mexico on the 11th of
February. The little town of San Crlstobel
was ulmost entirely destroyed, and seventy
dead bodies were taken from the ruins.
Ax English surveying party, commanded
by a British Lieutenant and consisting of sixty-three
Sepoys and coolies, has been mas
sacred by the natives of Assam.
Thursday, March 18.
Great disasters by ice-gorges and floods are
reported from many portions of the East.
Several bridges on the Susquehanna, Dela
ware, and other rivers have been carried
away, and much damage has been done to
other property. Before the gorge broke at
Port Jcrvis, N. Y., the lower portion of the
city was inundated to the depth of ten feet,
some houses being submerged up to the sec
ond stories. No lives lost. The new and
magnificent railroad bridge . crossing the
Susquehanna at Pittston, Pa., was carried
away about ten minutes after the passing
over of a passenger train. At Germantown
several small houses were destroyed. Dan
ville and Wilkesbarre, Pa., and other towns
in that and adjoining States suffered severe
ly by the floods.
The old man under arrest at Florence,
Arizona, admits that he is John Bender, but
says he did not commit the Kansas murders
with which he is charged, but that his son
and daughter, John and Kate, did. He de
clined to state the whereabouts of his family,
but says they went from Kansas to Texas and
there separated.
Difficulties have arisen between the
Indian Government and the King of Burmah
in relation to boundaries and the latter's claim
to sovereignty over several independent States.
The King has occupied the disputed territory
and refuses to withdraw, and British troops
are moving upon British Burmah.
Tue Judiciary Committee of the New York
State Assembly have reported adversely on
the bill to allow wives to testify against their
husbands in civil cases, and the report
was adopted, thus killing the bill, which was
intended, it is supposed, to allow Mrs. Tilton
to testify in the Beecher suit.
It is reported in "Washington that the re
sult of the Louisiana arbitration gives the
Conservatives the lower house of the State
Legislature, but retains a small Republican
majority on joint ballot.
Dox Alphonso, brother of Don Carlos, has
been extradited from Germany, in compliance
with the demand of King Alphonso. -
Friday, March 10.
Mr. Halliday continued his evidence in
the Beecher case on the 17tb, and said Mr.
Tilton had stated to him, in the presence of
George Bell, that the Woodhull scandal was
entirely untrue, arid that his wife was as pure
as the light. Mr. T. spoke of Beechcr's
offense as being quite venial in its char
acter. Mrs. Lucy W. Mitchell, a nurse,
who had been in attendance upon Mrs.
Tilton on different occasions, testified that
while in Mr. Tilton's household Mr. Beecher
was a frequent visitor, and she had never
seen any improprieties between him and Mrs.
T. She was Mrs. T.'s nurse at the time of
her illness, when Mr. Tilton and Mr. Moulton
were together in the house about the time
the alleged letter of confession is supposed
to have been written, and on the evening when
the letter of retraction was furnished to Mr.
Beecher, and her evidence is to the effect that
Mrs. Tilton was very weak and ill on these
occasions. Mr. Tilton had alwaj-s treated
his wife well so far as witness had observed.
The Rev. John L. Gay, of Bloomington, Ind.,
testified to the liberal doctrines on marriage
and divorce promulgated in a lecture at the
State University, in that place, by Mr. Tilton,
in 1302.
James Taylor, General Superintendent, and
Charles Forrester, Clerk, of the New York
Postoffice, were sworn on the 18th, and tes
tified that Mrs. Woodliull's Steinway Hall
lecture in 1S71 or 1372 was mailed In connec
tion with copies of the Golden A;e. Mr. Tay
lor says he talked with Mr. Tilton about it,
and objected to the mailing of the speech in
this manner, as it was not a supplement to
the Golder. Arf, and subsequently received a
note from Mr. T., containing 100, to defray
the extra postage, after the Postoffice
authorities had decided the speech could
not be" mailed as a supplement Mr.
Halliday continued his testimony, and
said Mr. Beecher had nothing to do with
the decision by the church Deacons in Octo
ber, 1872, that it was not expedient to take
any action on the scandal. The witness was
cross-examined at some length by Mr. Fuller
ton, relative, chiefly, to the action of Ply
mouth Church, but nothing of great moment
was elicited.
Gex. Sheridan has issued instmctions to
Gen. Terry at St Paul and Gen. Ord at Oma
ha, directing them, in the event of the min
ing companies organizing at Sioux City and
Yankton trespassing on the Sioux Indian
reservation, to use the forces at their com
mand to burn the wagon trains, destroy the
outfit and arreet the leaders, confining
them at the nearest military post
In the Indian country. Should the miners
succeed in reaching the interior, these officers
are directed to send such force of cavalry in
pursuit as will accomplish the purposes above
named. Gen. Sheridan adds that should Con
gress open up the country for settlement by
extinguishing the treaty rights to the Indians
he will give a cordial support of the settle
ment of the Black Hills.
The nomination of ex-Congressman David
P. Lowe, of Kansas, as Commissioner of
Pensions has been withdrawn by the Presi
dent, and he has been nominated for Chief
Justice of Utan Territory, in place of ex-Congressman
Isaac C. Parker, of Missouri, who
was previously nominated for the position,
but who has since been nominated United
States District Judge for the Western Dis
trict of Arkansas. " Among other recent
nominations by the President U that of Hen
ry B. Brown to be United States Judge for
the Eastern District of Michigan.
The main clauses of a bill withdrawing
State grants from the recalcitrant Catholic
Bishops have been adopted by large majori
ties in the lower house of the German Par
liament. Austria has been requested by the Spanish
Government not to permit Don Alphonso to
reside in Austrian territory.
Saturday, March 20.
Bessie Tcrxeb began her evidence in the
Beecher trial on the 19th. According to her
statement Mr. Tilton was addicted to sullen
moods, during which he would make himself
very disagreeable to all in the house, especial
ly his w ife, whom he would scold for hours at
a time. She (witness) never saw anything
Improper take place between Mr. Beecher and
Mrs. Tilton, and on his frequent visits to the
house she (Mrs. T.) treated him the same as
other gentlemen visitors. Bessie repeated
the story of having awakened one night and
found herself in Mr. Tilton's bedroom alone
with him, whither he had carried br while
she was asleep, and she indignantly Jell the
apartment at once. She also repeated
conversations which 6he alleged Mr. T. had
had with her regarding affinities. On one
occasion, when Mr. Tilton was bhaking his
A waterspout at Fayetteville, Tenn., a few
evenings ago, caused an immense overflow of
Morris Creek, and houses, furniture and live
stock were swept away, and over $100,000
worth of property was destroyed. The water
snout continued half an hour, until it fell
congealed into lumps as large as nail-kegs.
It knocked holes in the roofs of houses and
many animals were killed. Another water
spout occurred near Lynchburg, carrying
away two distilleries, an immense amount of
rails and many outhouses.
The Republican United States Senators
have in caucus agreed, two or three dissent
ing, to a resolution substantially the same as
Senator Frelinghuysen's, but different in
phraseolegy, approving the action of the Pres
ident on Loaisiana affairs, and expressing the
opinion that he should continue to sustain the
Kellogg Government.
cleached fist in his wife's face, witness inter
fered in her behalf, and Mr. T. ordered her,
with an oath, to leave the house, which she
refused to do, and he struck her (witness)
with hii fist and knocked her down.
The flood in the Susquehanna River con
tinues, and immense damage is being done
in many localities. At Port Deposit, Md., the
water is from five to fifteen feet deep in the
streets.
TnE German frigate Ariadne has been
ordered to Swatow to support the demand
upon Spain for indemnity for the plundering
of a German bark.
At the late election in New Hampshire the
Democrats elected three and the Republicans
two of the Executive Council.
- Tibckcio Vasqciz, the notorious and des
perate California bandit, was hung at San
Francisco on the 19th.
A dispatch from Newry, Ireland, eays John
Mitchel is dangerously ill and his life is
despaired of.
CONT.KESSIOXAL.
The resolution for the admission of P.
B. S. Pinehback as Senator eaine np in the Sen
ate on the 13th, and a motion was made by Mr.
Edmunds, of Vermont, to insert the word "not"'
before the word " admitted." Mr. Thuriunn then
spoke in opposition to the admission of the ap
plicant, and was followed by Mr. Whyte, who fa
vored the amendment offered by Mr. Edmunds
....Executive session.
In the Senate, on the 15th, a resolution
was agreed to requesting the President to trans
mit to the Senate, if not incompatible with the
public interest, any information in his posses
sion in regard to the proposed emigration to the
Black Hills countrv held by the Sioux Indians
under the treaty of Feb. 14. 1809 whether said
emi-rration is with the consent of the Indians
ho'uiu" said country, and if not what measures
will be taken in reference to the same The
Pinehback resolution was further debated, Mr.
Ferry, of Connecticut, opposing and Mr. West ad
vocating the admission of the applicant. ...Exec
utive session.
In the Senate, on the 16th, the report
of the Commissioner of Agriculture for 18T4 was
presented, and 1,250 additional copies were or
dered rjrinted Messrs. Edmunds and Mc
Donald spoke sgainst the resolution for the
admission of Pinehback, and Messrs. Howe
and Logan in its favor, when Mr. Morton
closed tue debate ny advocating me au-
mission of the applicant. A motion was
then made to Dostnone further consideration
of the resolution until the second Monday in De
cember next, which was agreed to yeas 5, nays
30 A resolution was offered by Mr. Irrelinghuy-
sen, objected to and laid over, "that the Senate
approves the action heretofore taken by the Pres
ident of the L'nited States in protecting Louis
iana from domestic violence, and are of opinion
that he should continue to recognize in that State
the existing Government'" An executive ses
sion was held.
A resolution was submitted in the Sen
ate on the 17th, by Mr. Boutwcll, to authorize the
special committee appointed to examine the sev
eral branches of the civil service, with a view to
the reorganization of the several departments
thereof, to sit and proceed with their duties dur
ing the recess of the Senate The Hawaiian
reciprocity treaty was debated in executive ses
sion, Mr. Morrill, of Vermont, opposing, and
Messrs. Hamlin, Mitchell and Kelly, of Oregon,
favoring its ratification.
Mr. Boutwell's resolution for a special
committee to examine the several branches of
the civil service, etc., was called np in the Senate
on the 18th, and the point of order was rawed
that it was a matter looking to legislation, and
therefore out of order A resolution was sub
mitted and laid over for an adjournment tin, me
on theioth The Hawaiian treaty was ratified
in executive session by 51 yeas to 13 nays. Among
the amendments made to the treaty is one pro
viding that during the pendency of the treaty th
Hawaiian Government shall not cede nor lease
any port, bay or naval station to any foreign Gov
ernment except that of the United States, or grant
any special privilege to any foreign nation which
is not now granted.
In the Senate, on the 19th, the resolu
tion authorizing the Special Civil-Service Com
mittee to sit during the recess was agreed to
Several nominations by the President were con
firmed in executive session, and the nomination
ot Don A. Pardee to be United States Judge for
Louisiana was debated.
TIIK JtIAKl&TS.
New York. Cotton-ldU&Wic. flour Good
to choice, $5.1o!a5.45: white winter extra, $5.50
6.00. Wheat Ho. 2 Chicago, $1.14l4(31.1''4 : No. 2
Northwestern, 51.15511.17; so. a jinwausce
Spring, Sl l7&L19i. Hye Western. S0&H5C. llar-
fru 1.Sj1.. Corn jjr.87c. Oals Mixed
Western, Bi(sJt!'C. j-oik met-s, fjr.wu
20 25. Lard 1414Hc Cheese 12(&ltc.
Wool Domestic fleece. 5'a65c. Beeve J 10.00
12.50. Hogs Dressed, Western, $3.75S.87tt :
live, $7.00a7.50. Sheep Live, Sti 00a8.00.
Chicago. IJeer'S Choice. $ 5.75.6.25; pood.
5.2T5.5; medium, $1.755.00; butchers
stock, $:-75&4.75; stock cuttle, :t.2r&
4.50. Hogs Live, good to cnoice, 50.8 Wi.ia;
dressed, $-.00f?-S.40. Sheep Good to choice,
ft5.2.VTrJi 25. Suiter Choice yellow, 2S(f( :Mc. Kggs
Fresh, K&mc. Pork Mess, new, $19.(MK&ia.lU.
. . . 1 . T,- X" . 1. T."" . . ... ..
Lara fia.yoti-u.ou. .ncwxui. r imj,
17?U7Hc: Western Factory, 16'4?U7c.
Flour White winter extra, $4.25(6.50;
spring extra. $1.00(34.50. Wheat -Spring
No. 2, 9JM93Uc. t'ora-No. 2, HSViftS
66c. Oats No. 2. 53i&53Hc. Jlyeo. 2,
97(SS8c. XartevXo. , $1.041.04Vi. Wool
Tub-washed, 45ff55Sc; fleece, washed, 40
50c; fleece, nnwasned, z,j3riic. .amoer
First-clear, $52.0055.00; second-ciear, $46.00
fti50.00; common boards, $11.00iia.00; leuc
ine, $12.(XKi,i:i.OO; "A eniugies, j.um.iio ;
lath, $2.00&2.25
Cincinnati. 7oir $4.9&5.10. Wheat Red,
fl.OSS.1.12. Corn 66!4'3.67c. Rye Sl.tWj
.10. Oats 5nr3c. J?ar j, -$1.2031.25. Pork
$19.25(219.50. Lard 13UW.14V4C.
St. Louis. Cattle Fair to choice, $5.4Orf?A.00.
Jloqs Live, $6.007.75. Flour XX Fall,
4.T0. Wheat ISio. 2 Red Fall, $1X9!4&1.10.
Corn No. 2. RJWJiSMc. Oats .No. 2, 5
58Wc. Rye S1.0N&1.0I. Barley Jo. 2, gi.a
1.25. rork Mess, $19.50&19.75. Lard 13J
1354C
Milwaukee. 7or Spring XX, $L60(3r-.00.
Wheat Spring, No. 1. 9kTr.94'4c; No. 2, S9HTS
P9c. Corn No. 2, 644(&05c. Oats No. 2, 52
YJ'ie. Rye Ho. 1, $1.02i41.04. Barley No.
S,$1.0)1.05V4.
Cleveland. Wheal No. 1 Red, $l.llH55i i;
No. 2 Red, $1.07'4S1.08. Cori-71S72c.
Oats No. 1, 60S61C
Detroit. Wheat Extra, $1.161.16V. Corn
63'4&9c. Oats i7&b7lic. 1 rested Hogs $7.io
3.00.
Toledo. Wheat Amber Michigan. $1.104(7&
1.11; No. 2 Red. $1.09'4(&1.10. Com High
Mixed, 69K70c. Oats No. 2, 57'4&5ec.
Bcptalo. fieetes $5.12V46.00. Hogs Live,
$6.85&7.65. Sheep Live, $3.5&6.75.
East Libertt. Beeves Best, $6.25c?.7.00;
medium. $5,2515.50. Hogs Yorkers, $7.25(a
70; Philadelphia $8.!(iS.75. Sheep Best,
$6.00(36.60; medium, $5.25&o.75.
The Tote to Postpone the Louisiana
Senatorial Question.
The yeas and nays in the United States
Senate'on the resolution to postpone till
December next the question of the ad
mission of P. B. S. Pinehback as Sena
tor from Louisiana were as follows:
Yeas Alcorn, Allison. Boutwe'.l. Bruce. Burn
side, Cameron (Pa.), Cameron (Wis.). Clayton.
Conover, Cragin. Dawes, I kirsey. Ferry (Mich.),
Frelinghnvsen, Hamilton. Hamlin. Harvey. Howe,
Ingalls. Jones (Nev.). McMillan, Mitchell, Morri'l
(Me.), Morrill (Vt.), Morton. Oglesby, Paddock,
Patterson, Sargent, Sherman, Spencer, West,
Windom 33.
Xays Bayard, Bogy, Booth, Caperton. Chris
tiancy, Cockrell, Cooper, Davis, Eaton, Goldth
waite, Gordon, Hitchcock, Johnson, Johnston,
Jones (Fla.), Kelly, Kemau, McCreenr, McDon
ald. Maxer. Merriinon. Norwood. Randolph. Ran
som. Sanlsbury, Stephenson, Thurman, Wallace,
v niie, v liners au.
Messrs. Edmunds and Robertson did
not respond when their names were
called. Messrs. Anthony and Wright,
who would have voted in the affirmative,
were paired with Wadleigh and Dennis,
who would have voted in the negative
Mr. Logan said he would withhold his
vote, as he did not desire to vote against
all his friends, but he thought they
were making a great mistake. When
the name of Ferry (Conn.) was
called Mr. Eaton announced that his
colleague was paired with Cameron (Pa ),
but that Senator had already voted. Mr.
Eaton supposed Cameron had voted by
uiismni;. iiir. Vjauiciuu (X U. I saiu lie
voted intentionally. He was paired with
the Senator from Connecticut upon the
ouestion of admitting Pinrhhnr-k hut.
not upon the question of postponing the
resolution.
ALL feORTS.
The Xew York 2 imcs has the follow
ing appalling suggestions: "Ic is not at
all an improbable supposition that we
have entered upon a ' cycle of cold
winters which may last for some years.
There is so far as anything can be
made out from so unsettled a science as
meteorology a tendency to repetition of
given grades 01 temperature during fixed
periods. Possibly this is the mode in
which the great secular changes of
climate occur; that is, during brief peri
ods the temperature rises or falls, and
then after that never recovers its old
scale."
"Well, what can I do for you?" said
Damon, of the Milwaukee poor depart
ment to a Ninth Ward female all rags
and tatters. " I'd like a cord o' wood, a
bag o' flour, and if ye don't mind, Mister,
a daily paper for Bix months, jest to see
how this lieecher trial is a comin' out, ye
see." Jliltca ukee Neics.
The theological students at Andovcr
like the juvenile amusement of coasting
in the streets, and the town officers for
bid it. A few nights ago there was quite
a serious conflict, ending in twenty-one
embryo clergymen being locked up.
Here's philanthropy: An association
to elevate the grade of butter manu
factured in this country." Hope this
elevation of grade will not enable the
butter of the future to outrank the but
ter of the period in too great a degree.
Traveler in New Hampshire to
farmer by the roadside "I suppose you
enjoy these glorious views which people
come so far to look at." " Why, ves, but
if I'd had the 'sortin' of these hills I'd
made 'em a little peakeder."
A Kansas family has lived for days
on dried apples and snow. A down-
Easter with such chances would have
crawled out from under the drifts with
eleven patents for making dried-apple
ice-cream. Boston Globe.
The Maine Legislature has passed a
bill providing that women, otherwise
eligible, may be appointed to solemnize
marriage, acknowledge deeds and admin
ister oaths, but without judicial power.
It has been decided that tobacco-
dealers lay themselves liable to the reve
nue laws by exposing their fine-cut to
bacco above the counter without a stamp
on the jar, or whatever it is kept in.
A Boston woman who suspends from
the shoulders says she often stands in the
street and weeps when she sees how
much pain and anguisli fashionable
women suller from overloaded hips.
An economical farmer's daughter in
Massachusetts put oil her wedding day
because eggs were up to forty cents a
dozen, and it would take two dozen for
the wedding-cakes and puddings.
A Nebraska druggist trot a boy to
take a big sniff of hartshorn as a joke;
boy kicked over a kerosene lamp; oil
took fire; loss on store $l,o00. The
druggist is now driving team.
Cold tea is no remedy at all for bald
ness. 1 he IJrooklyn Argus man Kepi 1113
head wet for fifty -five successive davs
and the onlv benefits were an unusually
fine collection of boils.
A Canajoharie (N. Y.) man in a fit of
ecoaomy dug up the buried clothing of a
brother who had died of small-pox. And
now the clothing is to be buried again,
and with it the economist.
An observant New Yorker thinks he
can always tell a young man descended
from one of the first families in Boston by
his having on the end of his nose a wart
sprouting three hairs.
Webster saTs a boil is a " circum
scribed subcutaneous inflammation,
characterized by a pointed pustular tu
mor and suppurating with a central core;
a peruncutis."
The last way of enameling ladies is
by hypodermic injections of arsenic dis
solved in rose-water. It causes paralysis
in time; but no matter, it does the business.
A clergyman at Taunton, Mass.,
lately asked his parishioners to reduce
hi3 pay, as many members of his church
had lately sullered a reduction in theirs.
A man at El Paso, Mexico, has actu
ally put in a claim against the United
States for nine chickens destroyed by
coyotes from the American side.
There are two reasons why some peo
ple don't mind their own business. One
is that they have no business, and the
other is that they have no mind.
If a " stitch in time saves nine," we
would like to inquire if two stitches in
time will save eighteen?JAnd if so, eight
een what? Whileudl Times.
A Detroit lady who has the waist of
her dress trimmed with forty-eight but
tons wants to know if this may not be
called a waste of buttons?
Julia Ward Howe says that "there
is nothing so beneficial to a young man
as the companionship 01 sisters." bhe
doesn't say whose.
It may interest those who suffer
from sea-6ickness to know that a recent
writer asserts that the Atlantic Ocean is
drying up.
One Kansas editor charges another
with " plagueyism," but it is a plaguey
mean charge unless there's an abundance
of proof.
One good little Boston boy has earned
2.30 in three months by taking castor-
oil and rhubarb when his mother wanted
him to.
A Chicago man says that if Job had
had a jealous wife instead of boils he
would have known what real misery was.
Never in the history of the horse, it
is said, has the market been so dull or
the prices so low as at the present time.
A man of large experience said his
acquaintances would fill a cathedral, but
a pulpit would hold all M3 inenos.
" If vou meet a stranger, take him
in," is the motto of all who do business
in Jersey City." Detroit Free Press.
There is nothing so exhaustive to the
nervous forces as going down a church
aisle in a pair of new boots.
The most trying thing to the modern
woman is to enjoy an afternoon nap with
out injuring her back hair.
New-fashioned " dress handker
chiefs" are a small square of blue silk,
with lace center and edging.
The Financial Chronicle estimates
that there is now over $300, 000,000 of
specie in the United ctates.
The laws of New York permit the
wearing of veils, but forbid the wearing
of masks, at public balls.
The united States already pays
twice as much in Tensions as any other
nation in the world.
A kind friend's donation to starving
Kansas was a tract on "The lckedness
of Gluttony."
Georgia wasp-nests have thawed out
sufncientlv to mate it warm ior tue
boys.
The eye of love the eye dear.
The Hepnblican Part j.
The Republican party is now out of
power in Congress, and the last Rcpubli
can Congress we may see for some time
has adjourned. The- Democratic party
has control of the popular branch, w hich
makes appropriations and dictates legis
lation; of a majority of the State Govern
ments, and of numerous minor county
and city offices. Its programme has al
ready been announced, namely: to assail
the Republican party through investiga
tions of alleged abuses. It was this
specious promise, with the promise to re
form everything, that induced the peo
ple to hand over the governing power to
the Democracy, both in the National
Congress and in State Legislatures.
It is the tendency of all political com
binations, after they have grown large
and powerful, and have held control of
Governments for a long time, to develop
corruptions and abuses. There has
never been a political party of any de
scription in any country, whether the
form of government has been republican
or monarchical, which is an exception to
this rule. It is the same with political
parties as with churches. Corrupt men
do not get into either and abuse their po
sitions until 'the organizations have
grown large and powerful. There is no
danger in the churches which are
poor and small. On the other hand,
the poorer and smaller they are,
the more do purity and diviae grace
abound in them. Bad men do not de
velop themselves until the churches be
come large, rich and fashionable. So
with political parties. At the outset the j
Republican party was blameless. It was
not until it swept State after State by J
large majorities, anauciu tne control 01
patronage for many years, that it at
tracted corrupt men into its organiza
tion. It was the party which saved the
country. It represented the majority of
the intelligence, the respectability, the
patriotism of the country. Its aims were
high and pure. It was the party of mo
rality and humanity. Notwithstanding
this, as stion as it "had rewards to dis
tribute and patronage to bestow it at
tracted from the other party many knaves
and rascals, men without principle, and
bent only upon schemes of plunder and
self-aggrandieement. The majority of
this class came out of the Democratic
party, and were skilled in their nefarious
practices through long experience in its
ranks while it was in power, and, now
that the Democratic party is coming in
to power, and they have no further op
portunity to plunder under Republican
cover, they will gravitate back to their
original surroundings. The Republican
party has passed through a terrible
ordeal. It has been tried in the
furnace of civil war. It has not
only had to conduct this war
and establish the relations of sub
jugated States to the National Govern
ment, and of a race emancipated Irom
the servitude of two centuries to their
masters uoon terms of civil and social
equality, but it has had to buffer from
the national demoralization anil the low
standard of public morals which aiways
result from great wars and enormous
military expenditures. That it should
have suffered during this time from the
selfish misconduct of bad and unprinci
pled men is not remarkable. During
the past two years it has neen investi
gating these abuses upon the demand of
the people, and it has done it promptly
and pretty thoroughly, although it has
had to suffer still more in consequence
thereof. Rather than conceal these
abus'S which have crept in, it has
draff L,1, them to the light, and suffered
loss o.v.wonlidence in consequence. It
has, however, the compensation of hav
ing purified its ranks, of having ostra
cized the corruptionists and of having
swept and garnished its house. What
it has failed to do is trifling as compared
with what it has done. The dark spots
in its escutcheon are small as compared
with the brightness and glory of its rec
ord. It saved the Republic, emancipated
the slave and made a freeman of him.
If it had done nothing more it would
still be entitled to the everlasting grati
tude of all lovers of humanity and liber-
tJ: ...
W hat does this Democratic nue and
cry ot investigation amount tor 1 ne
New lark Times pointedly remarks:
The last time the Democratic party
went out of power it left behind it, as
the result of its long rule, a plundered
country, a Government handed over se
cretly to traitors, and a devastating war.
The mistakes, the follies even the 'jobs'
committed under the rule of the Re
publican party are venial indeed in com- jie
panson with these crimes. ims is
true, and it is a statement which is too
frequently overlooked. When the Dem
ocratic party went out of power it
would not bear investigation one-tenth
as well as the Republican party will
now. Should it remain in power during
the next fifteen years it will be still less
able to bear an investigation, even if
this period should be a period of peace.
as now appears probable. In the natural
order of events its scandals will be
greater than those which have attached
to the Republican party, because its fol
lowing embraces the great bulk of
the most ignorant and corrupt ele
ments in every community. It is a
party which has not been in
the habit of making investigations of the
conduct of its leaders and office-holders,
and it will not commence now. hen
Congress meets, in the rush amd scram
ble for spoils, intensified by the long ab
sence from the public crib, there will be
neither time nor disposition for investi
gations. The purpose for which this
outcry of investigation v,,a8 made, name
ly, the success 01 tne Democracy at ine
polls, has been satisfied. We shall hear
no more of it. This has already been
shown in the "Reform" (?) Legislatures.
We were to have investigations and cor
rections of abuses in Ohio, Illinois, In
diana, Wisconsin, New York and Penn
sylvania when the Reformers came into
power, b:it in not one of these States has
a single investigation discovered a thing.
The people of these States have already
found out the humbug and iraua 01 tui3
Democratic protestation of reform. They
will find still more of it when a Demo
cratic Congress comes into session, and,
after flittering awav two sessions, re
forms nothing. Chicago Tribune.
The Elective Franchise in the Sontb.
We have maintained that it is the pur
pose of the Democracy of the South not
onlv to disfranchise necroes but to re
duce them again to virtual slavery. We
have supported the proposition by cita
tions of numerous acts of the Democratic
nartv in States under its control show-
in z such purpose. We now lay before
our readers one -fact which no fair
minded man can fail to regard as conclu
sive of the soundness of our position
The Democratic Legislature of North
Carolina recently enacted one of the
most infamous laws ever placed on tiie
statute books of any Statte of the Union.
It is in the form of an amendment to the
charter of the city of Wilmington. Its
obiect is to to disfranchise the colored
vote of that municipality. The following
i3 its substance: The territory of the
city is apportioned into three political
divisions or wards. I he Jr irst Y ard con
tains twentv-six " blocks, whose as
sessed valuation is S'jO.'.SOO. It num
bers eighty colored and 220 white
voters, a total of 300 voters. The
Second Ward contains twenty-two
" blocks," whose assessed valuation is
1.179.100. It numbers sixty colored
and 1W white voters, a total of 250 votes
The Third Ward comprises the remaind
of the city territory, and contains 566
" blocks," whose assessed value is $2,
0!:j,40.1! It numbers 2,2 0 colored and
750 white voters, a total of 3,000 voters.
It is provided in the act that each of
these wards shall choose three Alder
men, constituting a Common Council of
nine members. From these figures it
appears that in the city there are 2,3S)0
colored votes and 1,1(50 wliite votes two.
black to one white. The only legitimate
way in which the white voters of Wil
mington ctin exercise more than a m'l
noritv influence in the government of
the city is to conduct themselves so a
to induce colored voters to unite with
their white party organization ; provided
such an organization exists. The colored
voters, if they choose to vote unitedly,
arc entitled to shape the policy and con
trol the affairs of the city. They arc
men and citizens possessing, under the
Constitution of the United States,
all the rights enjoyed by white
men and citizens. Now how does
the act of the North Carolina Legislature
sfl'ect the colored voters of Wilmington?
It completely nullifies their iolitical in
fluence, as absolutely, indeed, as if it de
prived them of the right to vote. It
gives to 1,100 white voters six Aldermen
and prohibits 2,.Ji)0 colored voters from
choosing more than thre Aldermen! In
other words, it gives to every white voter
an influence equal to that of four colored
votersl A more monstrous political
iniquity was never jicrpctratcd in the
name and under the sanction of free
government! The act is no more just
from a property point of view. The
property of the Third Ward, which con
tains more than ten times as much terri
tory as the First and Second Wards com
bined, is assessed at $2,01)3,405, while the
aggregate assessed value of property in
the First and Second Wards is only $2,
081,ir0. Thus the property in the First
and Second Wards has twice the alder
men representation of that in the Third.
Disregarding the color line, and con
sidering only the question of the fran
chise, wc find that the act of gerrj-man-der
gives to a little over one-sixth, double
the representation accorded to the
other five-sixths of .the voters. If the
monstrous enormity is sustained by the
courts and permitted to go unchallenged
by the public opinion of the country,
every colored voter in the South may
and will be disfranchised to all intents
and purposes as completely as if the race
still remained in slavery. But this is
not all of the act. It defeats the will of
the people in the choice of a Mayor as
effectually as in the election of Council
men. It takes the election of Mayor out
of the hands of the people and confides
it to a council chosen by one-sixth of the
people. Sec. 0 provides that
At the first meeting of each and every Board
of Aldermen elected under the provision of
this net, they bliall proceed to select one of
their own number to discharge the duties
tifiw prescribed by lw for the Mayor of said
city during the term of ollice of said Board of
Aldermen.
Sec. 8 names Registrars to perfect
a registry of voters and Sec. 11 re
quires that every voter proposing to reg
ister "r-hall be required to rove to the sat
ifietioi if the Registrar the fart of his
being of bnrful age to vote, the fact of his
residence for twelve months in the State
and fr ninety days next preceding the
election in the lot, in Ihe block and in
the ward in which he claims to reside."
Thus it will be seen that the right of ev
ery legal voter in the city of Wilmington
rests solely in the discretion of the sev-
cral Registrars named in the act. Sec.
1 names the Inspectors of Uection
and Sec. 17 provides that there
after both Registrars and Inspectors
shall be appointed by the Board of Alder
men. It will be eeen that, by an
act of the Democratic Legislature of
North Carolina, the supreme control of
the government of the city of Wilming-
tm is placed in tne hands of one-sixth of
its legal voters; and by the same act it is
to contrived that no power can wrest it
from such control bo long as the Demo
cratic party dominates the State.
We insist that the whole course
of events at the South points to the con
clusion that Southern Democrats propose
to nullify the amended Constitution; that
the National Democratic party is Eecretly
pledged to support the treacherous pur
poses of its Southern w ing, and that to
surrender the control of the General
Government to the hands of the Demo
cratic party is to abandon to the care of
traitors the Union which was preserved
only at the cost of oceans of blood and
millions of treasure. Jruer-ucean.
Independent Reform at!onal
riatform.
The platform adopted by the National
Convention recently in Eession at Cleve
land, Ohio, is as follows:
Our Government is lomided solely upon the
consent of the people, and its powers are subject
to their control. 1 ho evils we now live under
have re-ulled from the acts of unfaithful repre
sentatives, who have set the interests 01 pariy
above those of the people. These evils are chiefly
displnvcd in our monetary system and thu
monopolies which it Ims engendered; this
svftem being monarchical in 11s princi
ples and subversive of republican government;
and as experience demonstrates that we can have
no hone 01 relorm irom exisin,g poiiueni pome,
it becomes our imperative duty to organize anew
party, to the end that we may resist the encroach
ments of the monev power upon thu rights of the
people, stay the tide of corruption and extrava
gance which overflows the land, and place the
control ot the resources aud linance of the coun
try in the hands 01 the people. v e. mereiore.
establish the Independent purty, and declare it
principles to he as follows:
1. Jtisthe duty of the Government to estab
lish a monetary svstem based on the faith and re
sources of the nation, in harmony with the-genius
of this Government and adapted to the industrial
and commercial ueetN of ihe country. To this
end the notes of all National and Hate hanks
should be withdrawn Irom circulation ana paper
money issued bv the Government directly to the
people, in payment of the Government obliga
tion, without the intervention of any system of
hanking corporations, which money shall be legit!
nl r in payment 01 all nenis, puuiic ami pri
vate, duties on imports lnclui'.ed. except that
portion of interest and principal or the present
public debt '.hat is bv expres. terms of the law
creating it made payable in metallic money: this
money to be interchangeable at the option of the
holders with registered tiovernmeut bonds bear
ing a rate of interest not exceed S.05 percent, per
a nn inn.
2. This system of finance will, by stimulating
our industries and commerce, soon make thu
United States the depository of the precious
metals of the world.
3. The adoption of this svstem, by furnishing
sufficient money at low interest, will solve the
question of cheap transportation, because it will
enable railroads and the can-vine trade to relieve
themselves of their loads of debt and lower their
rates, and enable the people to construct addi
tional lines wherever iuUrual commerce may re-
ql4r It is the duty of the Government in all Its
legislation to keep in view the full development
ol ihe HTirultural and mineral resonrces of the
countrv-, and its ma 11 11 fat luring interests.
5. The great interests of the productive indus
try claim their Just recognition at the hand of the
Government of the people, and through the mon
etary system hre proposed all these interests
can be "fully secured. ...
6 As the public domain is the nghtfal heritage
of the people, it should not he distributed to
speculators or corporations, but reserved for act
ual seltlers.
7 It Is the duty of the Government to equalize
the bounties of soldiers and to bring to speedy
settlement all other just claims arising from the
late war. . , , .
s All the rights, privileges, and Immunities
recognized by the Governint nt should bo based
on the fact of citizenship, enal rights before the
law being secured bv the Constitution.
9. We insist upon and demand severe retrench
ment and economy i:i all branches or the public
alo.r Kivers and harbors, b:ing under the Juris
diction of the Government, should be by it im
proved when necestary to the commerce of tne
1eiiPT'hrouph the monPury svstem herein pro
posed there will be established between the citi
zens of this country a lirm and lasting b una of
union bv giving common interest in the common
lvernmt. and brinetn peace and prosperity
to each and all its inhabitants.
1 A- ail special privileges, immunities and
nowers ronfer.ed on corporations of any kiud or
Kiu "are Wanted at the expense of the .people
these privileges and power must held subor
dinate to the rights of the people and subject to
the subversion aud control of the power granting
tliem,