THE NEBRASKA HERALD Till'. OlI.IY EMA1LB PLATTSMOUTH HERALD- is rrr.i.n-im tr If. D. HATHAWAY, MTOIt lid PKOI'Rl AT OC. i roituiu nmf t l. 1) HATHAWAY. BPirom p raornrroa. ft Office roroer Main end 8oalft7f;t.,eeo n4 story. ''Office oorncr Main hu1 cvt.iii.1 tr. ! . nl story" TEHMS : I'elljr flfi.m frr er.r.uin. or I! Ml I ' r uiii.tii. Tcout WV1t. ULOO -er aanam if paid in VOL. 6. PLA1TSMOUTII, NEBRASKA, THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 22, 1870. NO. 25 aWaace. S2.S0 if not paid In advance. REPUBLICAN TICKET. .JOHN TAFFU. HJl CO VGRE3.3 CONTINGENT: J. E. LA MASTER. FORGOVBBtfORi DAVID BUTLER. T,a .GCllETAltT OF STATE: V. H. JAMES. SX)B TREASCREH: UKNUY KOEiNIG. ;P. ? I TT. OF PC. INSTRUCTION: J. M. McKEiNZlK. (JEOUGK II. BHBEUTS. IX, K. rrSTRICnATTORNKY 2o DIST. J. C. CbWIiN. FJ TRLSON INSPECTOR s i H. GOULD. nr.prBLUAN plattfohm. tr-J-l IfftU RrvMiran Par of ?htrtiinD lhe principle enunciated in .rueritj on aa enduring oasi. Jv."rrrf. That we heartily endorse the Ad mL"triou ot President Grant and wmmend k i . th wf'l of the people of the btate and in. nation, for ita riid economy displayed m I vlry department of the GoTernment ; iu hn t lad laitaful oollection an debureement of TW li). Vfuaaa and. abore all for 1U eon-trUu?iS,h?-.t. the .real heartily tympatEixe with tbe peo- ??SwViTt&u heroio efforts to pre- tnA,d. Ttat Wo keartny approve "tion .1 the present Concros. la orovtdinc for a re iuctitn of the baraB taaaon upon the L e u the r-olW of the late rebellion and iltw.UTor a'.ull further rad-rtio. .so soon Z it c.a be effected I confidently with the pre .erTation of the pobliC fjUth and credit. IUHTRUT CO.KVEBITIOS. t a mceetinsof the delegate to the R'P'M1" a'n Si' ""nviion. from the eeunt.es of Caw ' iimifri Seward and Butler, held at : ,in onlhVhth da", of Au. . i w ??Zx o'clock a. oL for the purpose of ielectin ,eI ..f the aooTe named counties. T he Coan- . ill ntittexiavo representation in ai-l -1 it tfa.sVi in theState Convention. CS dW Sarpy count, VdeVeVate. Sm4w eoanly 3 delegate!., bew- rd- Hamilton county I deleatee. Itriwiuv delegates. n p HATnAWAY. CVa. Wm. R. 1)V19. See'. HEPCBMCAJf rO.COSVEKXIO. There will be a delefaU convention efthe Re- ue Stlte tS?.. foor candidate, for member .of ' f the llou.e of Vm7fclS?i& l.,r rouuty Coramiastener for the 1st district. , toe be h. i h a' Ashland on the Mthof September, I for the transact. of.eh ". ,,....rlv come before the aenUon. At said r-oanty Voneenlion the precmcU wUI J entiuru iat"oTh Mi. Pheasant Kork ISluftl (ireaimh - Lf'U iile.. Liberty A too UVei.iDi Water ..JO Kirht Mile Grore Kimwaofl. Salt Crk Htoe Creek p..uth iad 1 'P:on - ."T.; -: i Mr,t, It is recommended tnet '.? 7 LVtion of h ,M their primary meeting fr the elec tion 01 delegates, at the usual place. , -"-f ti..rs in the respective Urecinet. at .the honr 01 oVloi-k r v.. on Saarday. the 17tn ay ei heptember. I.U. . hr order of the Comuattee, ISAAC TTII.U3. Caiiaifa. RKI'IHLICAX MCETIX."!. HW , 1 A. u . " Osjturr&l. will tvadre . . . it ot'TI PB anH nm. U H. RUDSRIO' the people of thi State ip..t the iMueaof the campaign, at the followm um F'- Aragu, Richardson Co... . Uulu. Uicnaroon ui-- Kails Citr. Rit-hardson Co.. Sulme. Richardson Co I. inoln. Lancaster Co - Fremont, Dodge Co S -huyler. Colfax Co Corumhus. Platte Co (iraod Island. Hall Co Blair. Whin;ton Co 'mnii. Douglas Co b.l.A.ii. Snrnv Co 2uh.S. m. Mth.Tp.ni ,.'..0t. 1ft. ... M. ... " t. .... " &h. .... " 7th. 10th: Ky order of theStt. ---. Th Democracy of Nemaha 'county can't impre. a single Kaiical with the K.-linf that our nartv reconiie the Fif teenth Amendment and Reconstruction tnoasurs as leeitiraat uws of the land. when every Radical kuowa well that nine hundred and ninety miu m every thous and Democrats are THOROCOHLY HOB tile to them, and only cait the OP PiiUTlTViTY TO UNDO THE UN JIST AND WICKEH WORKS Dr. Ilrnnk. editor Rulo Remitter, and mr Democratic Candidate for ton THE CIIALLENUI. Gov. Butler has cent a challenge to flon. (that don't mean honest) John 11 '.'roxton, inviting him to meet him on 1! tl stmnn for the Durpo?? of discussing r . J-!tios male ud for the campaign. 'A ill Mr fVoiton accept? Ve predict 1 c will not. He has accepted the plat- f rm of hi nartv. but he does not come t efore the public and attempt to sustain i . As we have before stated, the main t lank of that Dlatform is a personal and v llainous assault upon Got Butler's cl aracter, which Mr. Croxton dares not at (erupt to sustain before the people. It tiad of cominc ont like a man and s-titinsrthe faith that is in him (if he h:i; mvt and whv he endorses a platform ot low personalities he is prying around k. retly in the abstract busines, endeav orinz to find somethin: to give plausi bil.tv to the ulatform. He has turned reporter for the Omaha Folire Gazette, wl.ich. i.nitiAn hfl inav have the PnTl lor nf Violilincr for another two vears. Wi 'uld it not be a good scheme for him to hunt ud the "abstracts ot the Hern dor. House, while he is the business. If we remember right there wa something like $18,000 "abstracted" from the city of t )maha on that little speculation. Will Bro. Miller, of the 1'ohre uaseue. give us a little history of the affairr We yerterday copied an editorial from the Omaha Tribune, headed "The Chal lenge." which, throutrh the inadvertence c r ---- - - C2 of our proof reader, was inserted with ou' any credit, and we now pro?d to nri tire rrynrrric frrrrrlrA. TII FACTN IS THE CANK, The Cbnra-ea of llahewty ami cr. raptletM prsrrd to be Qronndlsss. The Democratic patty of NebraiLa, in Convention assembled, hare passed a resolation that David Butler, Governor of the State, is guilty of "dishonesty and corruption. 1 hid they have done as a party, and upon this assertion they start oat to make a campaign. The organ of that party, the Omaha Herald, attempt to sustain that platform of principles by aAMrting wherein Gov. Butler has been diiboneut. It has had several of its tools at work for the past six months o the effort to find Bometbxsg; . whiub. would appear damaging to Gor Butler, and for the past two or three weoks the entire brains of that groat and glorious(?) party Lave been concentrated upon this one object. CroztoB has been at the Capitol for the past week examining all tho re cord, books and papers of the various offices, assisted by Mr. England, demo crat io candidate for Secretary of State, and now let us see what this great demo cratic party has puoceeded in obtaining. The Herald charges that Got. Butler tas swindled the State out of large sums of the school fund money, and three in- Lances of loans arc given as follows : One oan of $10,000 to Anson C. Tichnor, one oan of $6,000, to John Cadnian, and one ban of $17,000 to David Butler. After two years of hard labor in hunting up evidence, this is all that even the Ilcrald has ever attempted to charge against the Governor. Now, let us examine these charges, and see how great a rascal Gov. Butler is. The loan to Mr. Tichnor was made as stated by the Herald, but the Herald does not state how that loan is secured. It gives only one part of the se curity and even then fails to make the se curity appear inadequate. The loan is secured by a mortgage on certain real es tate in Lincoln, upon which is situated the Tichner Hotel. The house is valued at 35,000. and even Mr. Butler's enemies admit that it is worth $25,000. Besides this, the property is insured for over $20, 0JO the policies of insurance being as signed to the State. Does any man of sense see any "dishonesty and corruption" in thia? Can you see wherein the State can lose a single dollar of the $10,000? The loan of $6,000 to Mr. Cadman the Herald is forced to admit is amply se cured, and the only point it attempts to make upon this is that there L a piior mortgage of $1,200 on the property. The truth is, and the Herald knows it saflEaslAkt it. I hat shn m&la(Ui mortgage has been paid off but the parties hare neglected to mark the satisfaction on the records. But the security would be ample in this case, even if the orig- nal mortgage held as a prior claim, for the property upon which it is given is ocated adjoining Lincoln, and every dollar of the $6,000 is being expended in improvements on the land. In this case, also, the insurance policies arc assigned to the State. These are the only two instances where the Herald has at tempted to show anything wrong, and the facts aro as stated above. In re gard to the $17,000, the Herald has made a great deal of noise, but its only point made is that Gov. Butler used the money himself, consequently he must have stolen it. Gov. Butler stated in a public speech in Omaha, in the presence of Geo. L. Miller, the "complete history of this $17,000, and.he showed to the satisfaction of every man present, Geo. L. Miller not excepted, that the State was at least $3,000 better off in consequence of his having uped this money, and that the money was as secure as any loan could be. The facts in regard to this money are as fol lows: In the enabling act passed for the admission of Nebraska there is a clause which gives this State, from the General Government, five per cent, out of the pro ceeds of the sales of public lands within our borders prior to our ad mission. This sum amounted to about $17,000, or about that sum. This money was drawn by E. B. Taylorlas agent for the State, and deposited in an Omaha Bank payable to the order of the Governor of Nebraska. This was in May 1869. Soon thereafter Gov. Butler gave an;ordertoMr. Brock, deouty Treasurer, for the money, and he drew it and deposited it in the State Treasury. There was no law placing the money in the State Treasury except the clause in the enabling act, and there was no law for takingit out in fact there was no State law touching the case at all The money was placed in the Governor's hands by virtue of the enabling act, and there was nothing to prevent his having ther use of the same until such tiaie as the Legislature should pass somo law disposing of the money. Did the Governor do this ? No. But he decided, after being so advised by the other commissioners, to use the money, and to pay the interest to the School Fund. He has already paid over fourteen hundred dollars of interest on this money, which has been used in the distributing school fund ; and before the sitting of the next Legislature the ear liest moment when a law could be passed pkc'iDg this money at interest Gov. Butler will have paid over THREE THOUSAND DOLLARS interest money into the school fund. More than this, knowing that thero were just such men as Geo. L. Miller in the State (who were mad because they could not use Governor Butler) he decided to leave no clue for fault finding, and secured the State by a mortgage on over two thous and acres of land, worth over $50,000. The Governor paid $40 an acre for a part of the land. These are the facts in regard to the great bugaboo of "dishon esty, and corrupticm." and tlrtSs are atl the far?U that the Omahi Herald, in support of the Democratic platform, bases it charges of stealing, and thes are all the facts ascertained by Mes.. Croxton, England & Co., after a long siege of hunting np evidence to sustain their charges. Honest voters, does this look like Gov. Butler was a thief? Does the fact that Gov. Butler is placing $3,000 interest money at the disposal of the school fund, without any law com pelling it, appear as though he was rob bing it? A CHALLAHQK. ITon. John II. Croxton, Democratic can didate for Governor, Nebraska City, Nebraska : Dear Sir : The representative of the party that in convention nominated you as their standard bearer in the present campaign, adopted at the Fame time a platform which you accept as the declar ation of principles, upon whieh you take your stand before the people, and claim their support. One of the principal planks in 4hat platform, contains the following clause. "That tee especially oppose and denounce the dishonesty and corruption of the pres ent Governor of this State, in his man ipulahon of the School and other State lands and property." I think, sir, that you will agree with me, in the belief that it is due to the people of this State and to the Executive officer thus denounced, that these charges of "dishonesty and corruption" bo fully and specificially made out, and the issue fairly and freely presented at the bar of public opinion. In no way can this be done so well as by Joint discussion, and I ask you to meet me and discuss thU "dishonesty and corruption," together with the other issues, made by our respective parties. My appointments have been made out, and if it suit your convenience, the time shall be divided between us at each place. If these appointments are objection able to you, I shall be happy to make any changes that may seem desirable to you. Trusting you will give my request early attention, I remain, Yours veryre9pectfully, DavidButler. A WEIGHTY IDEA. Tfco Last Plea ot its ntKbty CromCon. The logical (?) Croxton has at last Spoken, and he has promulgated an idea (provided Dr. Miller did not write his Ir'') must have weighed hoarily upon his brain if it has .Jaia thre Mug. He has written a letter declining Gov. Butler's challenge, and takes the position that because Gov. Butler has been charged by "ten cent Miller" with offi cial corruption, therefore Gov. Butler stands convicted unless he disproves the charges. It is said that Croxton is a lawyer ; but if he can find another man in this state who can read and write and will endorse his position upon this ques tion, we advise him to withdraw in the fellows favor, for it certainly seems that the Democracy must hve been hunting for a man devoid of brains when they put up a candidate for Governor who would claim to be a lawyer and then ex pose his ignorance in public print by claiming that because a man is charged with a crime by an enemy, that he must be convicted unless he is able to prove that the charge is false. Does Mr. Croxton have any idea of the amount of business transacted by the Governor during the past four years ? Docs he know that over a million dollars have been handled by him during that time? How long does he suppose it would take a dozen clerks to furnish a complete ab stract of the business involving the handling of this vast sum of money ? Governor Butler has stated in every speech he has made just where every dollar loaned or used can bo found, and just what the securities are, and he has defied Mr. Croxton, George L. Miller, or any other man, to show wherein he has wronged the State out of a single dollar, and they have failed to show it, because it cannot be did. It is a very easy matter to charge a man withacrime, but sustaining the charge is another thing. Suppose we should charge Mr. Croxton with stealing a horse (that would be looked upon as a worse crime than Btealing $1,500 from the Otoe county Agricultural Society), would he assume that it was our place to prove the charge, or would he admit that he Bhould be sent to the penitentiary unless he was able to disprove it. He might successfully refute one charge of the kind, but how long would it take to make another? We might keep Mr. Croxton constantly disproving charges. No, Mr. Croxton, you and yoar party have charg ed Gov. Butler with "dishonesty and corruption" and you have, according to your own admission, been laboring long and faithfully to find some evidence to substantiate thatcharge, ' and, according to your own admission, you have COM PLEXLY FAILED to find anything which would be in the least damaging to Gov. Butler as a State officer or a man, and now vou have the brazen effrontery to come before the public and claim that Gov. Butler t-hould be guilty of these charges unless he produces evidence to show his innocence, Shame upon the man or the party that will assume this ndioulous position. Wanli A Cfcaua-o. No wonder Dr. Mliler wants a change n the Gubernatorial chir. He has tri ed to corrupt Gov. Butler and has failed. He has probably heard of Croxton's doings and thinks that he is the man that is wanted. There is a natural affin ity between bounty brokers ind cotton THE V1I.LIAXT EXPOSED, Crouton to br rlwufhterrd . A w .Man lw b Eleeted. Tho Dfinoeiacy unmindful of the ad vice of that fjn at Matuian, Abraham Lincoln, are about to "Vwap horses while fording the stream" known as the Dem- e.-e tlf I . 1 ocratie Myx. e hare it irom gooa au thority that the meeting is already called for the purpose of striking Croxton's name from the head of the ticket. This is not to be done on account of the many "low down" things Croxton ha3 been guilty of, but because he has been caught at them. It is important that Miller should have a smarter tool than Croxton one who will not be caught iu his every act of rascality. It is ungrateful to Croxton to thus stone him aside because he ha not the ability to be a first-class rascal. He may develop better under the fostering care of such very successful plunderers as Dr. Miller. It must be remembered that Croxton has not had so large a field to operate in as has Dr. Miller, conse quently he has not had the same amount of erperiencc. Ho has done well for the chance he has had. The fiat has gone forth forever, that Croxton is to be slaughtered, and the great question is what other tool of Dr. Miller's is to take his place. Will Croxton submit without a struggle? Probably he dares not resist. A FOI L SLAHHEB. ''Omaha, September 16.; "The republican state centra! commit tee have leen summoned by thair chair man here Govern- Rpnutilit-an candidate for Goveraor They have already been in couucil 'and decided io forte him to withdraw. ThU action was brought about, it is said, by the determined and unreiiiwd attack ot numerous parties against Butler's ad ministration during the past two years." We find he above dastardly attack on Gov. Butler in the regular Press Asso ciation dispatcher published in the St. Joseph Union, and presume it has been published rill over the country, wherever the Wo.-tcrn Association nws reports e taken. Why is this untruthful dis patch sent from Omaha, and who is re- spom sible for it? We call upon St. A. D. Balcombe, proprietor of the Omaha Republican and President of tho West- i. t.: crn 1 ress Association, to reiuie una slander upon Gov. Butler, the Repnbli- n party and the State Republican Committee, and to ece to it that the man who is guilty of the gross outrage of furnishing this report be summarily dis missed and his infamy proclaimed to the world. Will Mr. Bali mm be attend to this matter, at nnce. HIM Will KI.(4RD. Croxton's war record is about equal to hia "temperance" record a shown by a card over his own signature iu to-day's pater; and his "honesty" record will probably share the same fate in a few days. The two paragraphs following will give some idoa of what Croxton was about during the war: During the war Mr. Croxton sustain ed the cause of the administration in all nroner effort for the suppression ot the relcllion and stood firm in the supiort of the government as a war democrat." Statesman. Yea verilv! During the war Mr. Croxton was engaged in the patriotic and high minded profession of Subs' it ute Broker in Ohio. Oh. didn t he sutler fur his countrv! Thank you for remind ing us of his war record, Mr. Statesman. State Journal. MOKE f.TIDE.'VrE. As another evidence th:i the Democ racy are not in earnest when they tell us they "accept the situation," we quote the following from the Democratic plat form of Tennessee : "Declares the Fifteenth Amendment enforcement law uncoustitutional, and urires its repeal. It favors the taxmgot Federal bonds denounces the recon natianal banks ; denounces the recon struction laws and nieces the Demo cracy of Tennessee to unite with those of the north in maintaining the rights of the government." Do the brethren of Nebraska expect to control all the other democrats of the United States? THE RE.tH(l!l. The reason for Geo. L. Miller's bitter hatred and persecution of Gov. Butler is accounted for by Mr Ticknor. who proclaims to the world that Miller wrote him a letter in which lie made a proposi tion to defraud the State .4" her salt, provided Gov. Butler could be corrupted. Mr. George L. Miller is a lteautiful sub ject to talk about "dishonesty and cor ruption." Does the very upright (?) and smooth speaking Croxton know anything about a little discrepancy of eleven thousand dollars between the amount of Nebraska City bonds authorized and the amount issued? Probably the "abstracts" of the Treasurer and Recorder's btoks at Nebraska City might not be uninterest ing at the present time. A Muff, plain man, like Gov. Butler, will always let the world know if he chances to make a mistaki; but a suc cessful lionnty broker is a hard man to catch in his trickery. While the meek and demnre looking Croxton is hunting up "abstracts" will he be so good as to tell us which pays the best, "abstracting" the funds from the Otoe county Agricultural society or following the 1-ounty brokerage business. Isn't it a little funny to hear the Oma ha Herald accuse Gov. Butler of dis honesty and corruption? The Governor says he never yet put his property out of his hands to avoid paying his derds, neither did he ever redeem his own paper tft; ten cwtrts en tftc dollar. Geo. W. Ambrose, to assemble.J-""'""" "r'V b i for the purpose ot wit hdrawiHg L:nu0. or Butler froui toe held , as ttet rT.J. iL u THE CIIAI.1.E.K Of Gov. Butler to Mr. Croxton, is rich, rare and racy, and means tight. The Governor goes into it on his muscle and naked strength He is to strip for the contest; and when he shies his castor into the ring, with a crowd of hardy woteru lxys looking on, we fear that Bn. I'roxtoii's amiable goodness will get sadly knocked out of time the first blow. Virtue is a good thing in politics, and e.-scntial, indeed, of all enduring politi cal life and prosperity. But virtue alone won't be much against the brawn and trained muscle of David Butler. We pity the gentle gubernatorial candidate of the Democrats. His look ahead is not a pleasant one. The stone in the bliog of our ebra?ka David incapable of t:rli;iutit work, and though this Dem ocratic champion's weapon is as long and large as the weapon of the ancient Go liah, we fear that the naked power of David's simple atones will lay him low. The fact is that the political life of this day and hour demand the best abil ity as well as the faintliest virtue. To put a man in high official position be cause he is a good man, and nothing more, is a poor policy, we want to call out our strongest manhood. A political "Miss Nancy" is only a pitablc tool in the hands of abler, though it may bo worse men Negative goodness, indeed, is a very poor kind of virtue; and a negative man is only a cross between an old woman and a pious devotee. Give us goodness by all means; but give us mauliness, strength, pluck, vigor with it; never give a man high office simply be cause he is negatively virtuous for this kind of virtue is only the result of inca pacity to know and feel the power of temptation. A holy Governor or a holy Congressman, without other qualities of power for this to direct and use, stands a slim chance of being anything but a victiru and an instrument of wiser and keener villiany. We look forward with I tnf Avm-t- s I d i j 4tirw, titur KnriCAun no fro - l De unuer tne Fanciiiyinir inuueuin ot re- tying ligionf Omaha Tribune. CONVINCED. A correspondent of the Omaha Re publican, who says he has resided in OmahVfor six years without identifying himself with any political party, says : "I have for the past two years read, for amusement, the witty, sarcastic slanders heaped upon the Governor of the state, whom I had never seen, but whom I had learned to respect, because the dogs all seemed to bark at him con tinually, without ever having the power to inflict a wound. Saturday night I had the pleasure of hearing the honorable gentleman, and Sunday morning, after reading a copy of the Herald, and also the Republican, I sat down, and adopt ed the following resolutions: Whereas, Geo. L. Miller seems to have but one great aim in life, and that to defame the character of David Butler ; aud whereas, he fails in every instance, even to attempt to bring a single proof to Substantiate his charges; therefore, Radial, that truth and honor have been strangers to him for mauy years; and, Whereas, Geo. L Miller so earnestly protests against Mr. Croxton accepting the thai Ian ire of Gov. Butler to public discussion of affairs of state, Resolved, That he well knows su;h a discussion would be a complete failure, and re.-ult in a total wreck to the Demo cratic platform. Resohetl, That in bestowing upon Mr. Miller the "meddle" moulded for the "champion thief" of the State, of Ne braska, David Butler exhibits a sagacity worthy of a detective chief, and also froves that he has learned a profitable esson from the book which says: "Give unto Ceasor that whieh is Ceasor's." Resolved, That, all tilings considered, David Butler is as much superior to Geo. L. Milbr as President Grant ia to a rot ten oyster; therefore, Resolved, That my "maiden vote" be cast for David Butler for the next Governor of theState of Nebraska, and in view of past neglect, I henceforth work with a double energy to secure the ends of justice and right in affairs of Government." CHOXTO.' RECORD. Head. Tein pert nee Men. From the Chronicle f Sept. 20tn. It is stated on every street corner that Croxton will carry the entire Methodist and Temperance vote. In view of this fact we reproduce a liitle card whieh we clip from the Nebraska City Times of last ApriL This individual had been nominated on a temperance ticket and very prompt y published the following: A CAItn. Having seen in the Daily News of to day of a report of a temperance meeting to nominate a so-called reform ticket to which my name is appended as chairman I hereby declare that I was not present at said meeting, nor was I chairman thereof, and furthermore do neither sympathize with bolters, srtre heads or the so call d Tcmperauce move. I support the regular Democratic ticket and no other. J. H. Croxton. Read the card and ponder well the character of the man who is trying to get Republican votes on the ground that he is a church member and a temper ance man. We clip the following pointed item fiom the Brownville Advertiser: It seems they have some "people's ticket" men, among the Democracy in Otoe county. What's the matter with Bro. Croxton's home district? That portion of the Democratic party endeavoring to bolster up the rotten hulk of their long since extinguished po litical organization seems to be more concerned for the welfare of the Repub lican party than anything else just now Thanks for kind intentions, but the Re publican party is abundantly able to take care of itself. The Democracy of Otoe county have issued a circular charging the Republi can partv with erecting and maintaining a State Government in Nebraska at the expense of the people living within the boundary lines lines thereof, as though that were an unheard of and genarous crime. It is a round about way they have of finding fault with the poplc for not voting the Democratic ticket, and tor not electing Democrats to offices of honor, tru.st and profit. The Burlington and Southwestern R R., to run from Rulo to a point on the Republican, has ten miles already com pleted and the bridging and tiemg is : completed ten miles further. Beatrice Express. , an j vast conccrn say3 you can see i '"gaiety" illustrated by putting a strange I rr ! rit?r rn a ralfry yard. Special Correspondence of the Republican. Eettes- from Xcbraska. Plattsmouth, Neb., Aug. 2S, '70. Wc had already decided upon airing ourselves on the high plains of Nebraska, and by 8 o'clock in the morning our mux tangs were dashing "o'er and far away," en route to the enchanted vales of the Big Blue, the cool breeres of the pam pas making us tightly grasp our shawl while our enmpagnos du voyage held tho reins. The frontier cabins passed, we soon plunged into the boundless pastures "where a sweep of sea and sod lie bask ing in the sun," and the grey deer frisk about unmolested, and the tierce cayote with glaring eyes and sharp incisors holds the "balance of power" when the evening shades appear. Tho country looks as wild as on the morning of its creation ; vast grassy plains dotted over with flowers of every hue as far as the eye can reach, with no trees or rivulets discernible: now rising into retreating swells, now descending into subdued valleys a land of magnifi cent distances, whose very beauty and fertility become monotonous and tire- some. Mounting another eminence, tnu "county seat" of a "homesteader, several miles in the distance rises into view like an oasis in the desert, and upon nearing it wo find the solitary occui ant living like a hermit among the fowls of the air and the beasts of the field, hold ing his "claim." and will in due timo "prove up" and become the lawful owner of his patch of land. His hut is constructed from the thick matted sod of the prairie cut into blocks, . .1 .1.1 A regularly piled up and tnatcneu over at, l,o tnn furnished with door and win dows, and sometimes plastered inside, a . il. . anording ample protection irom me blasts of winter. Not far off is another l-',r.A rP tnanamn tvlid TL "ducr-OUt." in- habited by a similar specimen of Alex- anuer CtClaira;, who u;a iii.i tation out of a hillside, carefully covered front- ornamented with door and window and a stove pipe penetra ting up througii tne root. TKpsp rmmhle cottaires are non-con ductors of heat, are cool in summer and warm in winter, and always fire-proof. During the course or tne aay we saw mnnv nf t.hes huts, and now and then children playing about them. Uur liovernmcnt nas certainty aone . , . i r " 2' much good to tnousanus oi muieni. fkniilie hv orantintr them homesteads on the public domain on the simple condi tion ot living upon tnem ior nve years. In the older settled paris inese squui tora li!v niitirrown their circumstances. and now have fine fat ms and comfortable homes in the most lovely country in the world. This is so much better than liv inrr fVnm "hand to mouth." as thous ands do in our crowded cities, who, by "roughing it awhile in a new country, may become wealthy and independent in a few years. In one ot these nuts we were sur- 1 tr hp.ir th Hweet notes of a guitar, accompanied with vocal strains, and seeming more like a dream than a reality. A prominent minister oi me Gospel, residing in Omaha, told us that he was invited to preach one Sunday in "dug-out" far away into the wild prai ries, and out of an audience of twelve persons, gathered in for miis arouna, graduates of colleges. IVUI V V M ..v-w w a larger proportion of graduates than are usually iound in congregations cibcu;ic. Itnr na an m.inv of the ruost intelligent n.l onirnrionv vonnir men 111 it? rate to the w st in pursuit of fortune and fame. it is easy to account loruuuius tmi;u intellects almost anywhere out here. Arriving at the Big Blue river, at the rtnint vUro tlif "Hurliiicton and ilis- souri Oliver Railway in Nebraska," will nrncc Wrt h nrf OlirsPlVOS SUgllllV HI U- vance of the tracklayers of the road, and in the midst ot a flourishing settlement, where a village has just been founded, and will soon be surveyed and laid out accordingly. It will bear the name ot Mapleton, or Big Blue City, and aireaay speculation in town property has begun. A nlrnw frrvtn Massachusetts will soon settle near by, and the rich bottoms will blossom like the rose. I ins large stream runs through a fertile and beautiful country, and hnally empties into tne Kansas river at .Manhattan, ine crops along it are in good condition, and the scenery magnificent. Large numbers of beaver live along its banks, and wild game abounds in the timber-belts and prairies. . TKnm rr numerous mill sites on the river, and we visited two large mills in successful operation, eight miles apart. Two leagues turther up, on tne west, side, near the diminutive hamlet of Cam den, in Seward county, we drove into the celebrated "Prairie Dog Town," known far and wide, lhe dogs and pups were holding high carnival as we dashed un heralded into their camp, taiting mem entirelybysurpri.se. lhey were play ing, jumping, running, roiling, eating roots from their paw.-, and at every ken- npl stood a sentinel on his nind legs guarding its portals. They made a gen Li.inifli uti.l roapViinir their hillocks Ciai oiauiin '-. " . o set up a fierce barking, hundreds at once, . and only retreated into meir caverns when we tried to catch them, lhey resemble little dogs in many ways, and vary in size from a chitmonk to a half grown cat, have short legs, round bodies, hie tails, canine heads, ana are oi an asn brown color Their town is situated on high land and covers a hundred acres of curs, who always live in communities, and are quite unknown east of the Mis souri. 1 hev are a great curiosity, ana are not easily doniestieated. From ihe towering elevations of the Tllii Tvinnr.mi of rare grandeur and u i u .. S - - ( beauty is spread out before us, of wind mg river, lines ot timber, wide valleys and rolling prairies, surpassing in extent and grandeur anything of the kind we have elsewhere seen ; more like a fairy land than a prairie land ; but of such 13 the vast, illimitable, changing West, to become the homes of millions yet un known, and a new paradise upon earth. Pnrthfr rtn toward the Republican river everything flourishes in a state of primeval grandeur, and the buhalo ranges around in his native clovi r. Returning by a northerly "trail" we traversed "unexplored regions" to our heart's content, following for miles the old route of the "prairie schooners" and rnsiniT the leaten paths of the buffalo. and again arriving in the settlements, we ., i v.ii .t. were in another nour in iuu iew oi tue beautiful city of the plain. Reaching Plfittsmniith next dav bv rail, we con cluded to spend the Sabbath with our friends there. Ihis is a prosperous city of some four thousand inhabitants, lavor hta located on the Missouri river iust below the mouth of the Platte, and is . a i , spread out over as many lovely hills as thp citrnf Unmp. Shade trees abound. nn.i u-ivn the nlace nuite a svlvan air. Ihere are many pleasant residences, nne I. ml" .-1, - . 1 . .-i churches and large mercantile nouses, and its neniilA ara noted for their intelli gence and morality, enterprise, sobriety ami hnfrtit-alitv- Its railways extend toward the four nnints nf tho cnninass. and from its sit uation on the rivTT 5? rrdmirably ndapted to tho purposes of commerce, tho entre pot for tlu vast country back of it, and with a railway to the interior it docs a large business already, and is bound to become a place of iuijHjrtancc. Every thing indicates that. A lively daily newspaper, tho Platts mouth Daily llemld, conducted by Hon. 11. 1 Hathaway, a gentleman of ability and sterling worth, meets with generous support from tin citizens. The surveyor general of Ioaa and Ne braska. (Gen. R. IL Livingston) resides hero, bavin? long been identified with the place. This city is also the home of the lion. Turner M. Maruuett. who set tled here soon after tho organisation of the lerritory, and ha-i had much to do in framing the laws and directing the affairs of Nebraska ; having perved in both branches of her Legislature, and repre sented the State in tho lower house of Congress. We heard a Una sermon in the Metho dist Episcopal Church from Rev. Mr. Maxrield, and were favorably impressed with Plattsmouth and its people. W. i Ki:Rti. ndlui eb.h. The Law Jlvlng- tine Hundred aed Mi at y Acre or Laud to Every, body Wbo Nerved In Cbe War. Tho following is the text of tho in structions forwarded from the general land office to all registers and receivers in regard to pre-emptions under the new army bill : Department ok Interior. General Land Office, August 8th, 187(. Gen tlemen The following is the 25th eeo tion of Urn act of Congress approved July 16, 1870, entitled, "An act making appropriations for the support of the army for the year ending June '60, 1871, and for other purposes; vie : Sec. 26. And be it further enacted. That every private soldier and officer who has served in the army of the United States during the rebellion for ninoty days, and remained loyal to the govern ment, and every seaman, marine, and officer and other person, who has served in the navy of the United States, or in the marine corps or revenue marine dur ing the rebellion for ninety days, and re mained loyal to the government, shall, on payment of the fee or commission to any register or receiver of any land office required by law, be entitled to enter one quarter sectiou of land, not mineral, of the alternate reserved sections of public lands along the lines of any one of the railroads or other public works of tho United States wherever public lands have been or may be granted by acts of congre.-s, and to receive a patent tl ercfor under and by virtuo of t he provisions of the act to secure homesteads to actual settlers on the public domain, and the acts amendatory thereof, and on the terms and conditions therein prescribed ; and all the provisions of said acts except as herein modified, shall extend and be ap plicable to entries under this act, and the .commissioner of the general laud office is hereby authorized to prescribe the neces sary rules and regulations to carry this section into effect and determine ull facts necessary therefor. By these provisioTO-theiroracsteadlaw of 2'Jth May, 1862, and the act amenda tory thereof, are modified so as to allow entries to be made by tho parties men tioned therein of the maximum quantity of one-quarter section of 160 acres of land, held at the double minimum price of $2.50 per acre, instead of one half quarter section or eighty acres, as here tofore. In case of a party desiring to avail himself thereof, you will require him to file tho usual homestead, application for the tract desired, if legally liable to entry, to make affidavit according to the form heretofore annexed, instead of the usual homestead affidavit, and on his doing so, allow him to make payment of the $10 fee stipulated in the act of 20th of May, 1862, and the usual commissions on the price of the land at $2.50 per acre, the entry to be regularly numbered and re ported to this office in our monthly homestead returns. Regarding settlement and cultivation, the requirements of law in this class of entries are the same as in other home stead entries. Very respectfully your ob't. scrv't., JosF.pn Wilson, Commissioner, Register and Receiver. affidavit. Land Office, at 1, ; of , having filed my application No. , for an entry under the provis ions of the act of Congress, approved May 20, 1S62, and desiring to avail my self of the 25th section of the act of July 15th, 1870, in regard to land held at the double minimum price of .$2.50 per acre, do solemnly swear that I am the identical , who was at in the company commanded by captain , in the regiment of , commanded by in the war of 1 61 ; that I continued in actual ser vice for ninety days, and have remained loyal to the government; that said ap plication, No. . is made for my exclu sive benefit, and for the purpose of ac tual settlement and cultivation, and not directly or indirectly for the use or ben efit of any other person or persons, and that I have not heretofore had the benefit of the homestead law. Sworn to and subscribed this day of , before . Register or Receiver of the Land Office. Approved : J. 1). Cox, bee y. Department of the Interior, Augusut 8th, 1S70. Where any party was a regimental or staff officer, or was in a different branch of the service, the affidavit must be va ried in form according to the facts of the case. lhe Journal oj Chemistry says: When wc pour milk into a cup of tea or coffee thealbumen of the milk and tannin of the tea instantly unite and form leather, or minute flakes of the very same compound which is produced in the texture of the tanned hide, and which makes it leather as distinguished from the original skin. In the course of a year, a tea drinker of average habits, will have imbibed leather enough to make a pair of shoes if it could be put into the proper shape for the purpose At the salt works of Messrs. Smith & Greene, two miles from Lincoln, recently from one vat 12xC0 feet, and about 2J inches of water, the amount ot salt pro duced by evaporation was 3,500 pounds, c . a. t: i 4 7 oo says me Lancoin siuvcnxser. The productiveness of Nebraska can not be better demonstrated than by the fact that the cradle and carriage offered as prnmiums for the first male and female children born of parents married in Oc tober last, have been taken. Chris. Knoell cams in a few days since, and by presenting a fine ten-pound boy won the cradle. Usher h Fuller say they are not in the premium market any longer, F-rmont T.ihxme. BY TELEGRAPH. THE WM. 'Jr:m i S ptcml r 'J)2 A Ktttr ffi.ru Bi.-n arck tf the 1Mb Fay.: Tin! i: xf pliac in this v..nJr rfiil Kur will be the in c.-tBii-nt, and hohopid the occupation of Paris; and nil l.opt of Miocessful resist .wo l;n thru over, there Tuut be peace. Tho government, of France, or those in power, whoever they may bo, cannot desire further slaughter; when all that will be required of them will be to give certain nb.-oluto-guirantecs that tho peace of Europe will not li again disturbed by the ambi tious aspirations or deirf of their peo ple, and that the misery which they themselves brought npnn the two nttiom may never again be ropated. I nee I hare been paraded in the columns of the several journals as having Mated what those guarantees must and muM not be. Of course these statements arc merely romances. When approached by gen tlemen of the press, I g,caii rally give them civil answers; their imagination does the rest. You know what guarantees are necessary to seeure n lasting pence. It is rather a political than a military question. No overtures of pence can lo well received until tho army is beforo Paris, but the safety of Germany and tho peace of the world secured, Germany will not opposj a termination of the war, from which she will never retire until the legitimate aspirations of her children are secured, and Germany is free frooi a fu ture cruel and unnecessary slaughter. Berlin, September 20. The North Germany Gazette says Bis marck consents to see Favre, promising, however, that Germany is nut disposed to intermeddle in tho into nil affairs of France. The German States are ready to recognize the Republic when they aro sure that the French people prefer that form of Government; but to protect mil itary operations, it is necessary to recog nize in the territory actually occupied, tho authorities left by the Empire. More over, it is still unknown whether Ua saine recognizos tho Republic and the Government at Paris. Indeed it is re ported that he expressly disavows both. Tours, September 20. All telegraphic communication with , Parisceased yesterday. There is ap pre hension that Tours will be attacked, in which case the government will probably remove to Bordeaux. Thiers started to day for Vienna, from whence ho will pro ceed to St. Petersburg. Florence, Scptem!cr 20. Tho Official Journal publishes the following details of the Roman question: Orrin, th North German Embassador to the Pontifical States, has written a letter to Lieutenant General Co.irdora, commanding the Italian troops, inform ing him of the complete failure of his attempts to prevent resistance to the Italian occupation of Borne. The foreign legionaries defy tho People's wishes in that regard. . The Italians must now take by force what it was impossible to get by diplo macy. The Italians aro in force on all sides ef ' the city except to the eastward. In their preparations to receive any assault being made, th Romans provide as far as possible for the security nf property, the venerable monument , and the lives of non-combattants. 17. . C . , .... rumwtz, "eptemoer a. in. The siege of Rome has commenced. Five divisions, under Gen. Cadorna. iu- vest the city. London, September 20. The Times' Berlin correspondent con firms Prussia's readiness to treat with any French government which is capable of making and guaranteeing peace. Barricades are rapidly forming at ParN, inside of the fortifications. Lyons is in completo state of defence. Mam- troops arc posted there. CHICAGO MARI4ET. Cn cauo, September 20. Wheat-Irregular, unsettled and lower. New No. 2 selling before 'change at 1 lOi and opening on 'change at 1 08, settling lown to l Ob and tinned up and closed at 1 08 cash ; seller for October ruled about a half cent bettor than cash ; No. closed at 1 08i(l 07 ; .No. 3 new 1 00: old 9091 : oil rejected at 80. Corn rainy active but prices lower. No. 2 closing at 62 for cash and seller October ; rejected closed at 63. Uats ixjwer, closing steady at a de cline; No. 2, 26(5j:37 cash. Barley Dull and lower ; No 2 closing at 107: .No. 3, 90V,95. according to ocation ; tho Utter price in Rock Island Elevator. Cattle Receipts, 2,175. nearly all com mon ; for which there was no demand, and the market ruled dull. Sales at 5 255 75 for fair to medium ; 6 20(i 7 4o tor good smooth shipping steers. noes Keceirt.-. 2.882: market un changed at 653,9 25 for fair to choice. STArE ITEM. Of a man who recently died, it is said, "his name will bo remembered wherever his deeds and mortgages an known." Emigration i.j rapidly pouring into Webster and Nuckolls counties in the southwestern part of the State. Tecumseh has bought anJ paid for a fifty foot Miller tubular bridge to be thrown across the river Nemaha at that place. A'new bridge i to bs built across the Elklrorn between Fontenelle and Maplo V alley, the new station on the r. tj. and M. V. R. R. It will have three spans of fifty feet each. A mammoth tooth, weighing six pounds and one ounce, was unearthed this week by workingmen engaged in grading down an embankment near town. It is iu :i decaying condition, and the animal it be longed to has probably been dead tor centuries. Little lilut. Parties ocenpying the B. & M. Rail road grounds have been notified to re move their buildings at once, prepara tory to the company erecting a fine pas senger depot thereon. Chronicle.. Maj. Daily, who has ju-t completed taking the census of th;s District, was in the city to day. From him we b-arn that the entire population of this District is about twelve thousand. Tho mortality one hundred and twenty. He promise us the other items when bis books arc brought up. Advertiser. District Court met yesterday. The application for injunction in the B. h M. Bond case, was argued liy Gen ft. Sco field for the people and lion T. M. Mar- 3uctte fo tho I'ai'roal company, udgement is reserved for tue present.; Xeip. City Chrorrrrfe.