- - tom 3fl-r r Y; ; ptr-n , F1 py, w v -v- t -TWyr ""tj 7-vflfy -"""WlfNJ yT'" The Commoner ..f yn TPf m h n V ' i" The Commoner ISSUED MONTHLY "Entered at tho Pofltofllco at Lincoln, Nebraska, as ,qccond-cluH8 matter. WILLIAM J. BllVAN. CHARLES W. BRYAN, Editor and Proprietor Associate Ed. and Publisher Edit. Ilmft. and Business Offlcc, Suite 207 Press Bldg. One Year if 1.00 MIX MoiUIih no In Clubs of Five or more, per year.. .7B Three Months i!CJ giiiKlo Copy 10 Sample Copies Free. Foreign Post, 25c Extra SUIISCIIII'TIONS can bo sent direct to Tho Com moner. They Can also bo sent through newspapers which havo advertised a clubbing rato, or through local agents, where such agents have boon ap pointed? All remittances should bo sent by po&t . olllco money order, express order, or by bank draft on Now York or Chicago. Do not sond individual checks, stamps, or currency. iU2M2VAIjS The date on your wrapper shows tho time to which your subscription Is paid. Thus January 17 means that payment has boon received to and including tho Issue of January, 1917. CHANGE OF ADDRESS Subscribers requesting a change of address must glvo old as woll as new address. ADVERTISING Rates will bo furnished upon application. Address all communications to THE COMMONER, LINCOLN, NEB. "If Chanco could fashion but a little flower, With perfume for each tiny thief, And furnish it with sunshine and with shower, Then Chanco would ho Creator with tho power To build a world for unbelief." Fred Emerson Brooks. It is asserted that tho private fortunes of Czar Nicholas total seven billions. He would have diillculty in cashing in his political for tunes for any sum in excess of thirty cents. The men who make the prices of what we at seem to be tho first tp learn ,of a scarcity and tholuBt to hear that a bumper new crop is en tho market. With the tramp threatened on one side with having to go to work and on the other' with having to go to war, it will soon get so that it won't be really worth while being a tramp. " - P. .!- II II .L Every once in awhile some paragraph is printed in the papers that reminds us that they still have a king in England. Most of- tho children who have learned to read the last year or two are firm in the belief that his name must bo Lloyd George. A special committee of the New York chamber of commerce has discovered, by an in vestigation, that it takes nearly 10,000 carloads of foodstuffs each week to supply that city. A considerable saving could undoubtedly be made if the people could bo induced) to go to bed at the same time as the people tlo in other parts of the country. We pass this suggestion on to Mr. Hoover. It is now charged that two men connected with the republican campaign last year divided $60,000 between them out of the funds col lected. The congressional committee is .so as tonished over the matter that it Is talking of an investigation. It is not stated whether the astonishment is over tho size of the amount of the rake-off or the fact that being found out indicates exceeding crude work. The last Nebraska legislature passed a bill granting to the women of the state the right to vote for all offices not created by the constitu tion, as large a grant of suffrage as that body .was empowered to give. A group of German American democrats who represented the liquor interests' in politics have hired a republican re actionary to secure the necessary 30,000 votes to secure a referendum. This, will suspend the operation of tho law until after the 1918 elec tion. It ought to bemade plain to the voters of tlie state that It will be regarded as an unpat riotic actfor a man to sign a referendum sus pending tho suffrage law at a 'time when the natlpii, is 'demanding of the mothers of the .'country; that their sons bo sacrificed in war and all th'cr remainder of the women asked to bear their full shall of war burdens. President Wilson's Statement The regulars will be the first troops sent to France, the President announced in a statement issued after signing tho selective conscription bill. Tho statement follows: "I shall not avail myself, at any rate at tho present stage of the war, of tho authorization conferred by the act to .organize volunteer di visions. To do so would seriously interfere with tho carrying out of the chief and most im mediately important purpose contemplated by this legislation; the prompt creation and early use of an effective army, and would contribute practically nothing to the effective strength of the armies now engaged against Germany. "I understand that the section of this act which authorizes tho creation of volunteer ui visions in addition to the draft was added with a view to providing an independent command 'for Mr. Roosevelt and giving the military au thorities an opportunity to use his fine vigor and enthusiasm in recruiting the forces now at the western front. It would be very agreeable to me to pay Mr. Roosevelt this compliment and the Allies the compliment of sending to their aid one of our most distinguished public men, an ex-president who has rendered many con spicuous public services and proved hjs gal-' lantry in many striking ways. Politically, too, it would no doubt have a very fine effect and make a profound impression. But this is not the time or tho occasion for compliment or for any action not calculated to contribute to the immediate success of the war. The business now in hand is undramatic, practical, and of scientific definiteness and precision. I shall act with regard to it at every step and in every particular under expert and professional advice, from both sides of the water. "That advice is that the men most needed are men of the ages contemplated in the draft provisions of the present bill, not men of the age and sort contemplated in the section which authorizes the formation of volunteer units, and that for the preliminary training of the men who are to be drafted we shall need all of our experienced officers. Mr. Roosevelt told me, when I had the pleasure of seeing him a few weeks ago, that he would wish to have as sociated with him some of the most effective officers of the regular army. He named many of those whom he would desire to have desig nated for the service, and they were men who can not possibly be spared from the too small force of officers at our command for the much more pressing and necessary duty of training Tegular troops to be put into the field in France and Belgium as fast as they can be- got ready. The first troops sent to France wilL bd taken , from the present forces of tho regular army and Will be under the command of trained soldiers only. "The responsibility for the successful conduct of our own part in this great war rests upon me. I could not escape it if I would. I am too much interested in the cause we are fighting for to be interested in anything but success. The issues involved are too immense for me to take into consideration anything whatever except the best, most effective, most immediate means of military action. What these means are I know from the mouths of men who havo seen war as it id now conducted, who havo no illu sions, and to whom the whole grim matter is a matter of business. I shall center my attention upon those means and let everything else wait. I should bo deeply to blame should I do othr wise, whatever the argument of policy or of personal gratification or advantage." PRESIDENT ORDERS DIVISION UNDER . , . PERSHING SENT TO FRANCE Tho President has directed an expeditionary force of approximately one division of regular troops, under command of Gen. John, J. Persh ing, to proceed" to France at as ear$ a date as practicable. General Pershing and. staff will Recede the tr6bps abroad. It iaSuesTed that no details or speculations with regard to the mobilization of this command, dates of do- rtS' z Sate! SIMMONS COLLEGE COMMENCEMENT Editor Tho Commoner: Simmons Pnii Abilene, Texas, has just closed the greatest Iff' in its history. Practically nine iS d ? dents were in attendance tho past year Th,f marvelous statesman, and world citizen th Honorable William Jennings Bryan, delivered the commencement address. People came in their automobiles, many of them, for a hundmi miles to hear him. Hundreds wero turned away, not being able to get inside tho creat auditorium. He had an overflow audience again in the afternoon where he delivered an address from tho Chautauqua platform Col Bryan grips, tho American peoplo yet as no cit izen, of this republic. President Sandefer of the cpllege in presenting Mr. Bryan to the great audience pronounced him tho greatest privato citizen on the face of the earth and tho ono man who needs no introduction to an intelli gent audience anywhere in tho world.CIaudo Lloyd, Member Class '17, Simmons College. A "COUNTRY PRESS" ITEM , William Jennings Bryan of Lincoln, Neb., a prominent citizen of that section of the country, made a visit to Kansas City yesterday, com bining business and pleasure. While in our city Mr. Bryan ordered 'eight full-sized Liberty Bonds, one for each of his grandchildren. Mr. Bryan , declared that Kansas City has tho finest Liberty; Bonds to be found anywhere, and Mr. Bryan travels about considerably for a farmer. The fact that such a well known man should come all the way from Lincoln to Kansas City to make his purchases and to lay in his winter supply of them, proves what this paper always contended: That Kansas City is the best market in the world for Liberty Bonds. We welcome Brother1 Bryan to our already large and grow ing circle of Kansas City customers aud we confidently expect the people up Lincoln way to follow' the example of their illustrious neigh bor. Come to Kansas City when you want Lib erty 'Bonds! Kansas City Star. THE NEW BANNER (By Katrina Trask, author of "In the Van guard.") O. .feUow.-rcitizens of storm-tossed lands, 5Yar weary! Sounds the bugle-note! Arise! New steadfast standards wait your eager hands, The. Star of Promise orbs to meet your eyes. Great kings must pass, that mankind may bo free, Beneath the banner of democracy! ThevMighty Ruler of this mortal life "JIas wisdom, not by mortals understood; The see.ds ot blood, the deeds of wanton strif Shall somo day harvest unexpected good. Great kings shall pass and every nation be Ruled by the people for the people, free. When the mad anguish of this stricken world Where valiant heroes daily fight and fall Has passed and Freedom's banners aro un furled, , , Then shall wo know the reason for it an. Then every .waiting, heart-sick land shall see The ultimate design of Destiny! Brave men and women laboring in toil Who, faithful, fight with willing sword or pen, ,, Who work to break the rock or till the sou Shall wear the high insignia of men. All kings must pass, that every man moj do A monarch in his manhood, strong and wee. Beypnd-the present, unimagined woe, A glorious day. is breaking '' nd As spring flowers blosspm, after i" SUPWi. ' . nw things to The Gpd of Gods shall bring new tnufa birth, , frp0! It is the dawn! Great forces are set ire All .hail the day! World-wide democracy. -J.'sJ& vkakml